Answer:
One of the most important reasons why voter turnout was so high during this period was due to the emergence of political machines.
Political machines were organized groups that used patronage and other means to gain political power and control over local and state governments. They provided housing, jobs, and other forms of assistance to citizens in exchange for their support at the polls. Political machines were prevalent in urban areas, with a large immigrant population and many people needed for these services.
These political machines could mobilize many voters and ensure high voter turnout using various tactics. For example, they offered transportation to the polls, distributed sample ballots, and provided information on where and when to vote. They also used intimidation and other forms of coercion to ensure that their supporters voted.
In addition, was a way to express their dissatisfaction with the status quo and to bring change. Particularly, immigrants and working-class people felt that they were being marginalized and excluded from the political process.
Overall, the emergence of political machines and the perception of voting as a means of expressing dissent and bringing change were two of the most important reasons why voter turnout was so high during the Gilded Age in the United States.
Explanation:
One of the most important reasons that voter turnout was so high during the Gilded Age was intense political polarization and partisanship of the time.
During the Gilded Age, which lasted from the late 1800s to the early 1900s, one of the most important reasons that voter turnout was so high was due to the intense political polarization and partisanship of the time. This era saw the rise of powerful political machines, such as Tammany Hall in New York City, which were able to mobilize large numbers of voters through patronage and other forms of influence.
Additionally, issues such as immigration, labor rights, and the regulation of big business were highly contentious and generated strong emotions on both sides of the political spectrum, leading to increased civic engagement and participation in the electoral process.
Finally, the introduction of the secret ballot in the late 1800s also helped to encourage voter turnout by protecting voters from intimidation and coercion. Overall, the Gilded Age was a time of great political ferment and excitement, and this contributed to the high levels of voter participation that characterized the era.
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a book which details the use of chinese immigrants in the building of the railroad across the united states in the 1800s is a form of
Answer:
historical non-fiction. It provides factual information and analysis of events that occurred in the past, specifically the use of Chinese immigrants in the construction of the railroad during the 19th century.
what are 2 reasons that so many died during the civil war
Due to the significant amount of inadequate sanitation in a period that produced large armies without yet understanding the spread of infectious illnesses like typhoid, typhus, and dysentery, twice as many Civil War soldiers died from sickness as from battle wounds.
What are Civil War Casualties?Non-combat related diseases caused the majority of Civil War losses and fatalities. Five more troops died of sickness for every three soldiers who perished in combat. Many wounds and diseases during the Civil War resulted in unnecessary deaths due to the rudimentary character of Civil War medicine, both in terms of its theoretical foundations and its application in the army.
The term "casualties" today encompasses individuals who have suffered psychological harm as a result of combat. During the American Civil War, this divide did not exist. Soldiers with what is now known as post-traumatic stress disorder were not recorded and received no care.
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the ability of the french colonial government in algeria to establish schools for the native algerian population can best be seen as part of which of the following broader developments in european colonialism in the late nineteenth century? responses some european states established trading-post empires. some european states established trading-post empires. some european states strengthened their control over their existing colonies. some european states strengthened their control over their existing colonies. some european states faced native resistance to their colonization efforts. some european states faced native resistance to their colonization efforts. some european states used social darwinism to justify their military subjugation of colonial peoples.
The ability of the French colonial government in Algeria to establish schools for the native Algerian population can best be seen as part of the broader development of some European states strengthening their control over their existing colonies in the late nineteenth century.
This approach aimed to create a more stable and profitable colony by providing education to the native population, leading to increased loyalty and cooperation with the colonial government.
Additionally, this development was often supported by the belief in social Darwinism, which justified the need for colonial powers to "civilize" and educate native populations in order to improve their overall well-being and advance European interests.
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the oldest person in the world documented by a birth certificate died in 1997 at _____ years old.
The oldest person in the world documented by a birth certificate died in 1997 at 122 years old.
Jeanne Calment was a French woman who is widely recognized as the oldest person in recorded history. She was born on February 21, 1875, in Arles, France, and lived to be 122 years and 164 days old. Calment attributed her longevity to her love of olive oil, port wine, and chocolate.
Calment lived through two world wars, witnessed the construction of the Eiffel Tower, and met Vincent van Gogh when she was a teenager. She married her cousin, Fernand Nicolas Calment, in 1896, and they had a daughter named Yvonne, who was born in 1898. Yvonne passed away in 1934, leaving Jeanne a widow in 1942.
Calment became a celebrity in her later years, and her wit and humor were legendary. She continued to smoke until she was 117 years old, and she remained active and sharp until the end of her life. Calment passed away on August 4, 1997, in Arles, France, at the age of 122 years and 164 days. Her longevity has been extensively studied and verified, and her life has become a source of inspiration for many people around the world.
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a little over one hundred years after confucius died, a "second sage" named __________ was born.
Answer:
a little over one hundred years after confucius died, a "second sage" named ___Mengzi_______ was born.
A little over one hundred years after Confucius died, a "second sage" named Mencius was born.
Mencius (c. 372–289 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher who lived during the Warring States period (475–221 BCE) and is regarded as one of the most important Confucian thinkers.
He was born in the state of Zou, in what is now Shandong province in China, and is known for developing and expanding upon the teachings of Confucius.
Mencius is often referred to as the "second sage" after Confucius because he continued and further developed Confucian thought.
Mencius believed in the importance of moral cultivation and self-improvement, and he emphasized the role of the individual in creating a just and harmonious society.
One of Mencius' key contributions to Confucian thought was his emphasis on the innate goodness of human nature. Mencius believed that all people were born with the potential for goodness and that it was the responsibility of society to foster and develop this goodness.
He believed that individuals should be educated and trained to cultivate virtues such as benevolence, righteousness, and wisdom, which would enable them to fulfill their social roles and contribute to the well-being of society.
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List at least one similarity and difference between the National
government and the supreme court
Similarity: Both the National government and the Supreme Court are integral parts of the United States government, and both are established by the Constitution.
They both play critical roles in interpreting the Constitution, making and enforcing laws, and ensuring that the government functions effectively.
Difference: The National government refers to the federal government of the United States, which is composed of three branches: the legislative branch (Congress), the executive branch (the President and executive agencies), and the judicial branch (the Supreme Court and other federal courts). The Supreme Court, on the other hand, is the highest court in the federal judiciary, and it is responsible for interpreting the Constitution and federal laws, resolving disputes between states and individuals, and ensuring that the law is applied consistently across the country. While the National government includes multiple branches and agencies, the Supreme Court is a single institution within the federal judiciary.
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What are 3 facts about the battle of Lexington and Concord (April 19, 1775).
The 3 facts about the battle of Lexington and Concord are:
Lexington was not the first location where British Regulars and colonial militia clashed.
The Lexington militia had no desire to engage in combat with the British Regulars.
Who opened fire first at Lexington is unknown.
Numerous altercations between members of the local militia and British Regular soldiers led up to the events of 1775. Although colonial militia and British Regulars exchanged gunfire, a conflict was avoided. To show the British government that the colonists had arms and prepared to defend themselves, the Lexington militiamen marched onto the Lexington Green.
The Lexington militia had no desire to engage the British Regulars in a firefight, much like previous militia units had followed other British Regular outings. Who fired the opening shot at Lexington is one of the greatest unsolved questions of April 19, 1775. Both parties asserted the other side opened fire first, blaming their adversary for the carnage that followed.
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Which event led to Christianity becoming the most widely practiced religion in the Kingdom of Axum? A. Illuminated manuscripts from Ghana were sent to Axum. B. King Ezana of Axum became a follower of Christianity. C. The Roman Empire captured most of Axum's territory. D. Merchants from Axum joined the trans-Saharan trade network.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
explain one way in which the u.s. military and technological developments contributed to the end of the cold war
The development and deployment of advanced military technology by the U.S. helped increase their military superiority, which put pressure on the Soviet Union and ultimately contributed to the end of the Cold War.
During the Cold War, the U.S. invested heavily in advanced military technology, such as ballistic missiles, stealth technology, and advanced surveillance systems. This allowed them to maintain a military advantage over the Soviet Union, which struggled to keep up with the pace of technological advancement.
As the U.S. continued to invest in these technologies and demonstrate their military superiority, it put pressure on the Soviet Union to compete, leading to increased spending on their own military and a strained economy. Ultimately, this contributed to the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War.
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a 2009 national endowment for the arts (nea) study reported that _____.
The 2009 National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) study reported that participation in the arts, including attendance at live performances and visits to museums and galleries, had declined slightly in the United States.
However, the study also found that online participation in the arts had increased, particularly among younger generations.
The National Endowment for the Arts is an independent federal agency that funds promotes, and strengthens the creative capacity of our communities by providing all Americans with diverse opportunities for arts participation.
On September 29, 1965, President Lyndon Johnson signed the National Foundation on the Arts and the Humanities Act into law. The act called for the creation of the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) and the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) as separate, independent agencies.
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nigeria chose __________ as its official language upon independence.
Nigeria chose English as its official language upon independence.
Nigeria chose English as its official language when they gained independence in 1960. This decision was made due to the country's colonial history under British rule, during which English was the language of administration and education. It was also a practical choice as there are over 250 ethnic groups in Nigeria, each with its own language, making it difficult to select one as the official language.
English was widely spoken and understood by Nigerians. By adopting English, Nigeria was able to unite its diverse population and communicate effectively with the international community. Establishing English as the official language allowed for effective communication across Nigeria's diverse ethnic groups and promoted national unity. Today, English remains the official language of Nigeria and is widely spoken and taught in schools throughout the country.
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The increased use of which technological development played a key role in the rise of advertising?
1. What is Pilotage and Towage? What is its significance to Jamaica? 2. Is there a difference between towage and salvage? 3. What legislation governs the Jamaica Defence Force Coast Guard? 4. Is there any practice directions in how the JDF CG is to execute their duties? 5. What mechanisms has the Government of Jamaica put in place to protect the Marine environment? 6. Is M/V Peace liable to pay damages to the entire Jamaican population?
in kano, nigeria, rudolf gaudio found that the code term for men who have sex with other men is
In Kano, Nigeria, Rudolf Gaudio conducted research on the language and culture of sexuality. His study revealed that men who engage in sexual activities with other men in the region are referred to as "yan daudu." This term translates to "men who act like women," and is used as a code to describe same-sex behavior.
The use of coded language to discuss same-sex behavior is not unique to Nigeria. In many cultures, including those where homosexuality is stigmatized or illegal, individuals may use euphemisms or slang terms to talk about their sexual orientation or behavior.However, the use of the term "yan daudu" has led to a complex relationship between gender and sexuality in Kano. The term reinforces traditional gender roles, equating masculinity with heterosexuality and femininity with homosexuality. This has led to discrimination and violence against men who are perceived as effeminate or engaging in same-sex behavior.Gaudio's research sheds light on the intersection of culture, language, and sexuality in Nigeria, and the need for greater understanding and acceptance of diverse sexualities and gender expressions. In Kano, Nigeria, Rudolf Gaudio conducted research and found that the code term for men who have sex with other men is "yan daudu." This term refers to a specific group of men who engage in same-sex relationships and often display gender non-conforming behaviors. They are known for their unique cultural and social practices within the Nigerian society.
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the terms of the armistice were very harsh on germany. why do you think germany agreed to these terms?
Answer:
Germany agreed to the harsh terms of the armistice because it had no other choice. The country was exhausted from years of war and facing economic collapse and widespread unrest. The Allies had made it clear that they would not negotiate a peace until Germany agreed to the armistice terms, and the German military knew that it was in no position to continue fighting. Additionally, the armistice terms were seen by many Germans as a betrayal by their own government, which had promised a swift victory but instead had led the country to ruin. In the end, the German government agreed to the armistice terms in the hope that it would lead to a fair and just peace settlement, but this did not turn out to be the case with the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed even more punishing terms on Germany.
Ancient Romans were known for creating new things. What are some things Romans created? How did Roman ideas change Britain? Use facts from the texts in your answer. Be sure to include vocabulary from the lesson.
Answer:
Romans created many things, including aqueducts, roads, and concrete. Roman ideas changed Britain by introducing new technologies and architecture, as well as influencing the language and legal system.
Explanation:
what effect did the shift to ""geographic"" parties have on political debate in the united states?
The shift to "geographic" parties had a significant effect on political debate in the United States. Prior to this shift, political parties were largely based on ideology rather than location.
Geographic parties refer to political parties that are predominantly based in or supported by specific regions, rather than being broadly national in their appeal. This shift impacted the nature of political debate in several ways. First, the shift to geographic parties intensified regionalism in political debates. As parties became more focused on particular regions, they started to prioritize and emphasize issues that were important to their regional constituents. This led to increased polarization in political debates, as parties and their supporters defended their regional interests against those of other regions.
Second, the rise of geographic parties changed the dynamics of political alliances. Parties that were once united by shared ideological goals became more concerned with forging alliances based on regional interests. This often resulted in unusual and unstable coalitions, as parties were willing to compromise on their principles in order to gain regional allies. Third, the shift to geographic parties diminished the importance of national issues in political debates. As parties focused more on regional concerns, national issues took a backseat in political discussions. This led to a decline in the ability of political parties to effectively address and solve the country's broader problems.
In conclusion, the shift to geographic parties in the United States had significant effects on political debate. It led to increased regionalism, changed the dynamics of political alliances, and diminished the focus on national issues. This shift has had both positive and negative consequences for the country's political system and its ability to address critical issues.
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Complete the table below by filling in the blanks.
The pricing level of $7.50 per cap is the most profitable for the business, with a profit of $4,875.
Prices lower than $5 would not provide more profits because the quantity demanded would likely increase, but the price per cap would not be high enough to offset the increase in costs.
How did we arrive at the values?To calculate the predicted total revenue from caps selling for $5, $6, and $7.50, we need to find the corresponding quantities demanded from the graph:
- At $5 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 600.
- At $6 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 450.
- At $7.50 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 250.
Using the information provided, we can also calculate the total costs at each pricing level:
- At $5 per cap, the total cost is $250 (fixed startup cost) plus $3 per cap, multiplied by 600 caps, which equals $1,800.
- At $6 per cap, the total cost is $250 plus $3 per cap, multiplied by 450 caps, which equals $1,350.
- At $7.50 per cap, the total cost is $250 plus $3 per cap, multiplied by 250 caps, which equals $750.
To calculate the predicted total revenue, we multiply the quantity demanded by the price per cap:
- At $5 per cap, the predicted total revenue is $5 multiplied by 600, which equals $3,000.
- At $6 per cap, the predicted total revenue is $6 multiplied by 450, which equals $2,700.
- At $7.50 per cap, the predicted total revenue is $7.50 multiplied by 750, which equals $5,625.
To calculate the profit at each pricing level, we subtract the total cost from the predicted total revenue:
- At $5 per cap, the profit is $3,000 minus $1,800, which equals $1,200.
- At $6 per cap, the profit is $2,700 minus $1,350, which equals $1,350.
- At $7.50 per cap, the profit is $5,625 minus $750, which equals $4,875.
Completing the table:
| Demand | Revenue | Costs | Profit |
|--------------|---------------|------------|-----------|
| 600 | $3,000 | $1,800 | $1,200 |
| 450 | $2,700 | $1,350 | $1,350 |
| 250 | $5,625 | $750 | $4,875 |
Based on the calculations, the pricing level of $7.50 per cap is the most profitable for the business, with a profit of $4,875.
Prices lower than $5 would not provide more profits because the quantity demanded would likely increase, but the price per cap would not be high enough to offset the increase in costs.
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Answer:
The pricing level of $7.50 per cap is the most profitable for the business, with a profit of $4,875.
Prices lower than $5 would not provide more profits because the quantity demanded would likely increase, but the price per cap would not be high enough to offset the increase in costs.
How did we arrive at the values?
To calculate the predicted total revenue from caps selling for $5, $6, and $7.50, we need to find the corresponding quantities demanded from the graph:
- At $5 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 600.
- At $6 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 450.
- At $7.50 per cap, the quantity demanded is approximately 250.
Explanation:
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In the 1930s, what was a major impact of the events that occurred in the shaded area on the region's population?
Answer:
A large number of people migrated west
In the 1930s, a major impact of the events in the shaded area on the region's population was the significant increase in migration due to the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression.
The shaded area likely refers to the Dust Bowl region in the central United States, which was hit by severe drought and dust storms during the 1930s. As a result, many farmers were forced to abandon their farms and migrate to other parts of the country in search of work. This led to a significant decrease in population in the affected areas and an increase in population in other regions, particularly in the western states. The Dust Bowl also had long-term impacts on the environment, agriculture, and society in the region, including changes in farming practices, soil conservation efforts, and government policies.
The Dust Bowl was a severe environmental disaster that affected the agricultural heartland of the United States. Prolonged drought and poor farming practices led to widespread soil erosion, crop failures, and economic hardships. The Great Depression further exacerbated these problems, causing widespread unemployment and financial instability. Together, these events prompted large-scale migration from the affected regions to other parts of the country in search of better opportunities and living conditions.
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the unusually large sum of money that the city of skokie, illinois demanded that the nazi's post:
The unusually large sum of money that the city of Skokie, Illinois demanded that the Nazis post is $350,000.
In 1977, the National Socialist Party of America, a neo-Nazi group, announced plans to march in Skokie, a town with a large Jewish population. The town responded by passing ordinances that required the group to pay $350,000 for insurance to cover the cost of any damage or injuries that might result from the march.
The amount was considered unusually high, and the group was unable to pay it, leading to legal battles that lasted for several years. The case became a landmark First Amendment case, with the courts ultimately ruling in favor of the Nazi group's right to free speech.
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The Panama Canal allowed military, passenger, and trade ships to travel through
cutting their trip nearly in 12.
a. South America
b. Central America
c. North America
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Central America.
Explanation:
The Panama Canal is a man-made waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, cutting across the isthmus of Panama in Central America. The canal allows ships to avoid the much longer and more dangerous trip around the southern tip of South America, saving time and resources.
several of john adams’s operas, including _______, have been considered controversial.
Several of John Adams's operas, including "The Death of Klinghoffer" and "Nixon in China," have been considered controversial.
An American opera called The Death of Klinghoffer features music by John Adams set to an English-language libretto by Alice Goodman. The opera, which was first presented in 1991 in Brussels and New York, is based on the takeover of the passenger ship Achille Lauro by the Palestine Liberation Front in 1985 and the death of 69-year-old Jewish American passenger Leon Klinghoffer by the hijackers. On September 5, 1991, the Brooklyn Academy of Music hosted the first US performance. An uproar followed. The Rumors, a suburban family in the first scene, was permanently removed from the score because it contained anti-Semitic tropes and offended people.
John Adams' opera in three acts, Nixon in China, with an Alice Goodman libretto. The People's Republic of China visit by American President Richard Nixon in 1972 served as the inspiration for Adams's debut opera. Since the start of the Sino-Soviet split in 1956, China has felt the need for external friends to balance the Soviet Union's dominance. To give the United States more sway in its negotiations with the Soviet Union, China was opened up.
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Which of the following best represents the central ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers?
Faith and reason were not in conflict but gifts from God that could be used to enhance each other
Logic and reason could be used to understand human societies which operated according to natural law
Human concerns should be emphasized over divine and supernatural concerns and ancient Greek and Roman texts provided intellectual insight
God did not intervene in the natural world and was not responsible for the laws of nature
The following option best represents the central ideas of the Enlightenment thinkers: Logic and reason could be used to understand human societies which operated according to natural law. The correct option is B.
Enlightenment thinkers believed in the power of human reason to understand the world and to solve problems. They rejected the authority of tradition, religion, and superstition in favor of evidence-based reasoning.
They believed that the universe operated according to natural laws that could be discovered and understood through observation and scientific inquiry.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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before its ultimate collapse, soviet union was considered to have one of the most diverse and heterogenous populations in the world. how many different ethnic identities populated the ussr?
Before its collapse, the Soviet Union was known for having one of the most diverse and heterogeneous populations in the world. Some of the largest ethnic groups in the USSR included Russians, Ukrainians, Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Belarusians, and Tatars etc.
However, despite the diversity of its population, the Soviet Union was not immune to tensions and conflicts between different ethnic groups. In fact, many scholars argue that the Soviet Union's collapse was at least partially the result of these tensions. As the Soviet economy began to stagnate and social problems worsened, many minority groups began to demand greater autonomy and even independence. This put pressure on the Soviet government and ultimately contributed to the collapse of the USSR in 1991. Overall, the Soviet Union was a complex and diverse society with a rich cultural heritage, but it was also plagued by tensions and conflicts between different ethnic groups. Its collapse marked the end of an era and the beginning of a new chapter in world history.
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how did prime minister neville chamberlain and winston churchill differ in their approach to leadership during the early years of the war
Neville Chamberlain and Winston Churchill were two prominent figures in British politics during the early years of World War II. While both leaders were tasked with guiding the country through a tumultuous time, their approach to leadership was quite different.
Chamberlain, who served as Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, is perhaps best known for his policy of appeasement towards Nazi Germany in the years leading up to the war. He believed that by making concessions to Hitler, he could avoid a conflict and maintain peace in Europe. However, as Hitler's aggression continued and war became increasingly likely, Chamberlain's approach came under criticism from both within and outside of his own party.
Churchill, on the other hand, was a vocal opponent of Chamberlain's policy of appeasement. He had long warned of the danger posed by Nazi Germany and was an early advocate for rearmament and military preparedness. When Chamberlain resigned in May 1940, Churchill was appointed Prime Minister and quickly set about rallying the country for war. One of the key differences between Chamberlain's and Churchill's leadership styles was their willingness to take risks.
Chamberlain was often cautious and hesitant, preferring to avoid conflict wherever possible. Churchill, on the other hand, was a bold and decisive leader who was willing to take risks in order to achieve his objectives. He famously declared, "I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat," and inspired the country to persevere through the darkest days of the war.
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Create a chart that details differences between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims regarding Hadith, prayer, etc. Basically use the subheadings in the article to create the chart categories.
There has been an increase in conflict between Sunni and Shi'a groups in several parts of the Middle East during the 1970s, especially following the Iranian Republic in 1979. Terrorism against Sunni people has been carried out by the Shi'a-dominated regimes in Syria and Iraq.
The main ideological dispute is in how Muslims should be led after the Prophet's passing and concerns issues of religious authority. In a world where being uninformed about the main faiths is an enormous drawback, recognizing the fundamental distinctions and connections between both Sunni and Shi'a Islam is a necessary first step toward developing basic religious literacy. Additionally, it aids in comprehending intercommunity conflicts in the West as well as the Middle East.
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in may 2010, ________ percent of californians approved of the job the legislature was doing.
In May 2010, 18 percent of Californians approved of the job the legislature was doing.
According to a survey conducted by the Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) in May 2010, only 18% of Californians approved of the job the state legislature was doing. This was a decrease from the previous year, when 22% of Californians approved of the legislature's job performance. The survey also found that 70% of Californians disapproved of the job the legislature was doing, while 12% had no opinion. The low approval rating reflected the ongoing budget crisis and political gridlock in the state, which had resulted in deep cuts to public services and widespread dissatisfaction among voters. Despite the low approval rating, most incumbent legislators were reelected in the November 2010 elections, reflecting the challenges of unseating incumbents in a system where district boundaries are drawn to favor one party or the other.
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between 1965 and 1973, the percentage of americans living below the poverty line _____.
Between 1965 and 1973, the percentage of Americans living below the poverty line experienced a significant decrease. This was largely due to the introduction of government programs, such as Medicare and Medicaid, which provided healthcare access to low-income families and individuals.
The War on Poverty initiative also contributed to this decline by increasing funding for education, job training, and food assistance programs. Additionally, the strong economic growth during this period resulted in more job opportunities and higher wages for many Americans.
However, it is important to note that despite these efforts, poverty remained a persistent problem for certain groups, including minorities and those living in urban areas. Additionally, the oil crisis of the early 1970s and the subsequent economic downturn led to an increase in poverty rates toward the end of the decade.
Overall, the decline in poverty rates between 1965 and 1973 demonstrated the potential impact of government programs and policies in reducing poverty but also highlighted the ongoing challenges in addressing this issue.
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in chapter 1, what does the plaid avenger say has been the biggest modifier of the planet?
In chapter 1 of The Plaid Avenger's World, the Plaid Avenger discusses the various ways in which humans have impacted the planet.
He argues that the biggest modifier of the planet is human activity, particularly in the form of industrialization and the burning of fossil fuels.
This has led to a dramatic increase in carbon dioxide levels, which has in turn caused global warming and climate change.
The Plaid Avenger emphasizes the importance of understanding and addressing these issues, as they have far-reaching consequences for the planet and its inhabitants.
He also encourages readers to take action to reduce their own carbon footprints and advocate for policies that promote sustainability and environmental protection.
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what was the key to the legal strategy in brown v. board of education (1954)?
Answer:
The key to the legal strategy in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) was to challenge the doctrine of "separate but equal" that had been established by the Supreme Court in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896).
The plaintiffs in the Brown case argued that segregation in public schools violated the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which guarantees all citizens equal treatment under the law. They argued that separate schools for black and white children were inherently unequal, even if they were supposed to be "equal" in terms of facilities and resources.
To make this argument, the legal team representing the plaintiffs, led by Thurgood Marshall of the NAACP, relied on social science research that showed the psychological harm that segregation could cause to black children. They also presented evidence of the stark differences in resources and quality of education between segregated schools for black children and those for white children.
The legal team's strategy was to challenge the principle of "separate but equal" head-on, arguing that segregation was inherently unequal and that the state had a duty to provide equal educational opportunities to all of its citizens, regardless of race. The Supreme Court ultimately agreed with this argument, ruling that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional and violated the 14th Amendment's guarantee of equal protection under the law.
In conclusion, the key to the legal strategy in Brown v. Board of Education was to challenge the doctrine of "separate but equal" and to argue that segregation in public schools was inherently unequal and violated the US Constitution's guarantee of equal protection under the law. This strategy was successful in convincing the Supreme Court to strike down segregation in public schools and was a major milestone in the civil rights movement.
Explanation:
The key to the legal strategy in Brown v. Board of Education (1954) was the argument that segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment.
The NAACP's legal team, led by Thurgood Marshall, argued that separate educational facilities were inherently unequal and could never provide equal educational opportunities for African American children.
This strategy challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine established by the 1896 Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson.
The NAACP's legal team also relied on social science research to demonstrate the psychological harm caused by segregation.
Ultimately, the Supreme Court agreed with the NAACP's argument and declared that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This landmark decision paved the way for desegregation in other areas of American society.
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