On which of the following factors does the amount of energy absorbed by an endothermic reaction depend?
O Number of reactants
O Physical state of the reactant
O Sum of the potential energy of the reactants and products
O Difference in the potential energy of the reactants and products

Answer:

no

Explanation:

If you perform a melting point test on a metal sample, you would expect to observe that the metal has a relatively high melting point compared to non-metallic materials. This is because of the strong electrostatic forces between the positive nuclei of the metal atoms and the negative electrons, which hold the metal atoms together in a tightly packed lattice structure. As a result, a large amount of energy is required to overcome these forces and melt the metal.

Metal samples are expected to be excellent conductors of heat and electricity when a conductivity test is performed on them. This is because electrons in metallic solids move through the metal fairly easily and are free to move around the lattice structure. This free movement of electrons allows heat and electricity to easily pass through the metal, making it highly conductive.

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The elements with the highest ionization energy are the noble gases, which are located in the upper right corner of the periodic table. These elements include helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon. These elements have a full valence electron shell, meaning that they have the maximum number of electrons possible in their outermost energy level. This makes them very stable and resistant to chemical reactions, as they do not have any electrons that can be easily removed or added.

As a result, they have very high ionization energy, meaning that a large amount of energy is required to remove an electron and form an ion. Due to these properties, these elements are not readily reactive with other elements and tend to exist as diatomic molecules or as individual atoms. These elements are used in a variety of industrial, medical, and everyday applications such as in lighting, refrigeration, and as inert gases in medical equipment and in the manufacturing of semiconductors.

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Equation I cannot be divided by another factor as it will introduce errors in the equation.

Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.

There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.

Errors while measuring boiling point may be human errors while noting down the boiling temperature or instrumental or systematic error if there is a fault in the thermometer.

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25 grams of a substance is equivalent to 0.0088 moles. To calculate the number of moles, the following equation can be used:

Number of moles = mass (in grams) / molar mass

The molar mass is the mass of 1 mole of a substance and is expressed in grams/mol. It is equal to the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule.

To calculate the number of moles from 25 grams, the molar mass of the substance must be known. Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of moles.

For example, if the substance is sodium chloride (NaCl), the molar mass is 58.44 g/mol. Applying the equation above, the number of moles can be calculated as 25 g / 58.44 g/mol = 0.0088 moles.

In conclusion, 25 grams of a substance is equal to 0.0088 moles. The molar mass of the substance must be known to calculate the number of moles from a given mass.  Once the molar mass is known, the equation can be used to calculate the number of molecules.

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The molar mass of H2SO4 is 98.08 g/mol. It is a combination of hydrogen with molecular weight of 1g, sulfur with 32g and oxygen with 16g and the total combination is 2x1+1x32+4x16 = 98g.

Humanity has been aware of oil of vitriol for thousands of years. The chemical name for this material is sulfuric acid, and its molecular formula is H2SO4. It is made up of sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen molecules. Strong and hygroscopic sulfuric acid (H2SO4) has oxidizing and hygroscopic characteristics. Because it was made by roasting "green vitriol" (iron(II) sulfate) in an iron retort, sulfuric acid was known as "oil of vitriol" by medieval European alchemists. Due to its oily appearance and occurrence in vitreous or glassy substances like ferrous sulphate and alum, it is also known as the "oil of vitriol."

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Explanation:

The advantage of the universal indicator is that it displays a variety of colors over the whole pH scale. This makes it possible to determine an approximate pH of a solution over a range from 1-14. whereas, A commonly used acid-base indicator is litmus.

i) No reactant will be left as all of them have been converted to product after completion of this reaction.

ii) Final percentage of each reactant remaining if each reaction went to completion is about 99.9%.

The difference between the moles (or molecules) of reactants consumed and the moles (or molecules) of products produced in a chemical reaction is known as the molar ratio.

i) Now given the molar ratio of CV : NaOH is 1:1 . That means Equal moles of CV and NaOH are present in the solution. That means all the CV and NaOH molecules will react to form equal number of products.

So in this case, no reactant will be left as all of them have been converted to product after completion of reaction.

ii) In this case, the given NaOH : CV = 1000 : 1. That means per 1000 moles of NaOH, we have only 1 mole of CV. Now since 1 mole of CV can react with only 1 mole of NaOH, then after the reaction of this 1 mole CV, there will be no CV left . And only 999 NaOH molecules will be left in the solution

So here % CV left = 0%

% of NaOH left = 999 / 1000 × 100

% of NaOH left = 99.9 %

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Complete question is attached below

The triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which all three phases of the substance (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium.

Point B on the phase diagram is the triple point for Bogusium, represented by the intersection of three lines, which indicates that all three phases can coexist in equilibrium at this point.

1. A triple point of a substance is the temperature and pressure at which all three phases of the substance can coexist in equilibrium.

2. Point B on the phase diagram is the triple point for Bogusium, represented by the intersection of three lines.

3. This indicates that all three phases can coexist in equilibrium at this point.

4. Therefore, the correct statement is that Point B represents the triple point for Bo.

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In scientific notation, the result of multiplying an integer between 1 and 10 by a power of 10 is written.For instance, 650,000,000 can be represented as 6.5 108 in scientific notation.

Always set the base to 10. The exponent must be an integer that is non-zero, therefore it can either be positive or negative. The absolute value of the coefficient must be less than ten and more than one.

a system of symbols for designating unique items. Example: In mathematics, the symbol "" stands for "infinity." There are many notations in mathematics.

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22.2 seconds will it take to selectively plate out of the cations current of 5.0 Amperes.

E∘cell=E∘cathode−E∘anode it is the formula for finding out the net cell potential of the electrolytic cell. We can write the cell reaction to solve the problem in the following way

1. Write down the (two half) reactions.

2. Balance the (half) reactions (Mass and Charge):

a. Start with elements other than H and O. b. Balance O by adding water.

c. balance H by adding H+.

d. Balancing charge by adding electrons.

(3. Multiply each half reaction to make the number of electrons equal.

4. Add the reactions and simplify.)

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Answer:

5.55 L

Explanation:

This excersise can be solved by the Boyle's law.

This law for gases states that the pressure of a gas in a vessel is inversely proportional to the volume of the vessel.

P₁ . V₁  = P₂ . V₂

The law comes from the Ideal Gases Law, in the first term.

P . V = n . R . T  In this case, n . R . T are all constant.

6.35 L . 88.6 kPa = 101.3 kPa . V₂

V₂ = (6.35 L . 88.6 kPa) / 101.3 kPa

V₂ = 5.55 L

It is inversely proportional because, as it happened in this case, pressure was increased, therefore volume decreased.

The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.

CH3CH=CH2Li

1. The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, which is a bromoalkane.

2. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper.

3. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, which is an alkenyllithium compound.

CH3CH=CH2Li

The reaction starts with CH3CH2CH2Br, a bromoalkane. The bromine atom is replaced by a lithium atom with the help of two equivalents of copper. This is done via a nucleophilic substitution reaction, where the copper serves as a Lewis acid to facilitate the reaction. The resulting product is CH3CH=CH2Li, an alkenyllithium compound. This is the major organic product of the reaction and it has an E/Z stereochemistry. The organocopper and inorganic ion by-products are not shown in this structural formula.

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Answer:

answer is option 2 hope it helps

The step that must be occurred in the calculation of the enthalpy of the given reaction is option B, reverse the second equation, and change the sign of the enthalpy, then add.

The enthalpy of a reaction is the heat energy absorbed or released by the reaction system. For a reaction, the reaction enthalpy can be calculated using the enthalpies of the component reactions.

Here the overall reaction is the formation of CO and H₂ from C and water. The first step is to reverse the second equation and change sign of enthalpy and double the first equation. Then add them, so that the CO₂ get eliminated.

Then, the resultant equation is halved again. Then divide the third equation by two and its enthalpy value also divided by 2. Then add it to the previous one and we get the net equation and corresponding reaction enthalpy.

Therefore, the step that must occur here is option B.

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Diatomic elements are important because they make up a significant portion of the Earth's atmosphere and are crucial for many biological and chemical processes.

Diatomic elements are elements that exist in nature as molecules made up of two atoms of the same element, such as H2, O2, N2, and F2.

A diatomic atom is one that cannot exist on its own. There are no single O atoms floating around in the sky. Because O atoms must exist in pairs, oxygen occurs as O2. These atoms are too unstable to live on their own.

This elements are different from other elemental substances because they are composed of multiple atoms of the same element, rather than a single atom or a mixture of different elements.

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One of the lab groups unintentionally left a beaker with 1.00 M1.00 M of NaOH solution out on the lab table over night. The molarity of the solution is 3.00 M after evaporation.

The total moles of solute contained in a given volume of solution is referred to as a solution's molarity. In this case, "M" stands for molarity, "n" is the number of moles of solute present in the solution, and "V" is the volume of solution present in a container. A unique kind of homogenous mixture made up of two or more components is known as a solution in chemistry. A solute, or substance that is dissolved in a solvent, is one of the components of such a mixture.

Moles = 1.00/1/3 Moles = 3.00 M

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Answer:

37 - Rubidium - Rb

Explanation:

The peptides amino acids form peptide linkages between -COOH and -NH2 groups in protein.

What do you mean by peptides?

Peptides are short chains of amino acids that are linked together by peptide bonds. They are found in all living organisms and play important roles in many biological processes, such as cell signaling, hormone production, and metabolism. Peptides can range in size from two to hundreds of amino acids and can be made up of different combinations of amino acids.

Peptide bonds are formed when the carboxyl group (COOH) of one amino acid reacts with the amino group (NH2) of another amino acid. This creates a peptide bond, which is a covalent bond between the two amino acids. As proteins are made up of many amino acids, this process of forming peptide bonds is what links the amino acids together to form a protein.

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Answer:

Pressure = 29.0 psi

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Required pressure in the tires (P): 200 kiloPascal

Step 2: Convert the required pressure in the tires to pounds per square inch (psi)

To convert kPa to psi, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use the conversion factor 1 psi = 6.89 kPa.

200 kPa × (1 psi/6.89 kPa) = 29.0 psi

200 kPa is equal to 29.0 psi.

A measuring stick called meterstick or yardstick.

A meterstick or yardstick is either a foldable ruler or straightedge which is used to measure the length and it is specially common in the construction industry. Meterstick are made up of plastic or A measuring stick called meterstick or yardstick.  

A meterstick or yardstick is either a foldable ruler or straightedge which is used to measure the length and it is specially common in the construction industry. Meterstick are made up of plastic or wood and they often have a metal or plastic joints so that they can be folded together. Metersticks are often rectangular and thin. Metersticks are divided with lines for each millimeter and numerical markings per centimeter. Whereas, yardsticks are often marked with a scale in inches. Measuring stick is also known as ruler. For example: We measure the diameter of a circle with a ruler, and also draw a perfectly straight line using its edge.

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The student is to weigh out 94.5g of glycerol in accordance with the provided statement.

Glycerin is a kind of carbohydrate known as a polyol, along with other sugar alcohols including sorbitol and erythritol. Glycerin has a complex taste, but unlike sugar I've already discussed—it is not absorbed by the body as sugar and does not raise blood sugar levels. Glycerol may be safe for short-term treatment when taken orally. Headaches, lightheadedness, bloat, nausea, and diarrhea are possible side effects. Glycerol appears to be safe when used topically. It might result in burning, itching, and redness.

1mL = 1cm³

Quantity = 75mL = 75cm³

1.26 g/cm³ is the density.

Mass = ?

Mass is equal to the product of volume and density.

Mass = 1.26 * 75 = 94.5g

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The complete question is-

A chemistry student needs 75.0 mL of glycerol for an experiment. By consulting the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, the student discovers that the density of glycerol is 1.26 g.cm⁻³. Calculate the mass of glycerol the student should weigh out. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature

A gas law known as Gay-law Lussac's asserts that a gas's pressure (when kept at a constant volume and mass) varies directly with its absolute temperature. In other words, while the mass is fixed and the volume is constant, the pressure a gas exerts is proportional to the temperature of the gas.

In the year 1808, French scientist Joseph Gay-Lussac created this law. Gay-law Lussac's can be expressed mathematically as follows:

P ∝ T ; P/T = k

Where:

P is the pressure that the gas is applying.

T is the gas's actual temperature, while k is a fixed value.

The tire pressure of a car increases after driving. This is due to the air inside the tires heating up as a result of friction (a contact force) between the tires and the road. Gay-Law Lussac's states that because the air cannot expand because the tires are effectively fixed-volume containers, the pressure rises.

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Answer:

its correct answer is 22.4 grams

For the homogeneous solution consisting of KCl and H₂O,  the type of forces that are involved is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces dispersion forces, the hydrogen bonding.

In the homogeneous solution if the two compounds are KCl and H₂O, they both polar and the forces involved are dipole - dipole forces and the dispersion forces. the forces present in between the water molecules is the hydrogen bonding. the forces in between the K⁺ and the Cl⁻ present is the ion - dipole forces,

Thus the all the four forces present in the homogeneous solution of the KCl and H₂O that is the dipole-dipole forces, the ion-dipole forces, the dispersion forces, and the hydrogen bonding.

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In a first-order breakdown reaction, 81.8% of the molecule takes 19.0 min to break down. A compound breaks down in 7.3 minutes by 33%. The human race started to scratch right away.

A means of climbing the food chain. People snatched what they needed from those who were unsuccessful in the same race without regard for anyone else (the producers and the rest of the consumers). First order in both surfactant and acid concentrations, decomposition is a dislocation process of reaction. The process is autocatalytic since acid is produced during the degradation. Reservoir rock, on the other hand, has a sizable absorbing impact.

x = (81.8*7.3)/33 x = 19.0 min

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Answer:

467 nm is the answer

Explanation:

IT'S the answer for

Rounded to the nearest significant figure, [tex]\rm 1.5 \times 10^{23 }[/tex] molecules are in 0.25 mole of [tex]\rm CO[/tex]. The correct answer is option B.

A mole is defined as the amount of a substance that contains exactly      [tex]\ \rm 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] 'elementary entities' of the given substance.

To calculate the number of molecules in 0.25 mole of CO, we can use Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, etc.) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately  [tex]\ \rm 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] particles per mole.

Number of molecules = Number of moles x Avogadro's number

Substituting the given values, we get:

Number of molecules = 0.25 mole x [tex]\ \rm 6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mole

=  [tex]\rm 1.5 \times 10^{23 }[/tex]

Therefore, the number of molecules in 0.25 mole of CO is approximately  [tex]\rm 1.5 \times 10^{23 }[/tex] molecules. Option B is the correct answer.

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To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to   ideal gas equation. Therefore, the pressure when the volume is doubled is  3atm.

Ideal gas equation is the mathematical expression that relates pressure volume and temperature.

Mathematically the relation between Pressure, volume and temperature can be given as

PV=nRT

where,

P = pressure of gas

V= volume of gas

n =number of moles of gas

T =temperature of gas

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/K.mol

rearranging the above equation, we get

P₁V₁= P₂V₂

{ (6atm) (10dm[tex]_3[/tex])}  ={ ( P₂) (20dm[tex]_3[/tex])}

P₂ = 3atm

Therefore, the pressure when the volume is doubled is  3atm.

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