Answer:
2021
Dr Research and development expense $3,600,000
Cr Cash $3,600,000
2022
Dr Research and development expense 1,500,000
Dr Software and development costs 594, 000
Cr Cash 2,094,000
B. $148,500
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journals entry
2021
Dr Research and development expense $3,600,000
Cr Cash $3,600,000
(To record the expenses incurred on research and development)
2022
Dr Research and development expense 1,500,000
Dr Software and development costs 594, 000
Cr Cash 2,094,000
(1,500,000+594,000)
(To record the software development costs incurred)
2.Calculatation for the amortization for 2022
Using percentage of revenues method
Amortization= Current revenue/Total revenue* Software development costs
Amortization=$1,560,000/$7, 800,000*$594,000
Amortization=0.2*$594,000
Amortization=$118,800
Using straight line method
Amortization =1/Useful life* Software devel opment costs
Amortization=1/4*$594,000
Amortization=$148,500
Based on the above calculation Tmte expense amounts under straight-line method is higher . Which means that , the amortization is $148,500.
Match each term on the left with the best definition on the right. Note: Not all definitions will be used.
A. Materials that cannot be directly or conveniently traced to a specific unit or job.
B. Total production cost assigned to goods that were produced during the period.
C. Cost of materials purchased from suppliers that have not yet been used in production.
D. Actual amount of indirect manufacturing costs incurred during the period.
E. Materials that can be directly and conveniently traced to a specific unit or job.
F. Indirect manufacturing costs that have been assigned to a specific unit or job using a predetermined overhead rate.
G. Cost of units or jobs that are incomplete at any given point in time.
H. Total manufacturing cost of jobs or units sold during the period.
I. Costs of all units completed and ready for sale at any given point in time.
1. Actual manufacturing overhead 2. Applied manufacturing overhead 3. Cost of goods manufactured 4. Cost of goods sold 5. Direct materials 6. Finished goods 7. Indirect materials 8. Raw material inventory 9. Work in process inventory
Answer:
A. Indirect materials.
B. Cost of goods manufactured
C. Raw material inventory
D. Actual manufacturing overhead
E. Direct materials.
F. Applied manufacturing overhead
G. Work in process inventory
H. Cost of goods sold.
I. Finished goods inventory.
Explanation:
A. Materials that cannot be directly or conveniently traced to a specific unit or job: Indirect materials.
B. Total production cost assigned to goods that were produced during the period: Cost of goods manufactured.
C. Cost of materials purchased from suppliers that have not yet been used in production: Raw material inventory.
D. Actual amount of indirect manufacturing costs incurred during the period: Actual manufacturing overhead.
E. Materials that can be directly and conveniently traced to a specific unit or job: Direct materials.
F. Indirect manufacturing costs that have been assigned to a specific unit or job using a predetermined overhead rate: Applied manufacturing overhead.
G. Cost of units or jobs that are incomplete at any given point in time: Work in process inventory.
H. Total manufacturing cost of jobs or units sold during the period: Cost of goods sold.
I. Costs of all units completed and ready for sale at any given point in time: Finished goods inventory.
Duc has been employed by Longbow Corporation for 25 years. During that time, he bought an annuity at a cost of $50 per month ($15,000 total cost). The annuity will pay him $200 per month after he reaches age 65. When Duc dies, his wife, Annika, will continue to receive the annuity until her death. Duc turns 65 in April 2019 and receives 8 payments on the contract. Annika is age 60 when the annuity payments begin.
Required:
a. How much gross income does Duc have from the contract in the current year?
b. Assume that Duc dies on April 2, 2025. How does Annika account for the contract in 2025?
c. Assume the same facts as in part b and that Annika dies on August 4, 2032. How does the executor of Annika's estate account for the contract in the year of her death?
Answer:
a. How much gross income does Duc have from the contract in the current year?
According to the IRS, Duc's life expectancy is 90 years and 8 months, or 310 more months. This means that Duc can discount from his monthly income $15,000 / 310 = $48.39 (which we must round down to $48).
Duc received 8 x $200 = $1,600
deductions = 8 x $48 = $384
taxable income = $1,216
b. Assume that Duc dies on April 2, 2025. How does Annika account for the contract in 2025?
Annika should account for the contract in the same way as Duc did, and will also be able to discount $48 per month form her gross income. Since Annika will still file her taxes as married during 2025, she will report net income from this contract = ($200 - $48) x 12 months = $1,824
c. Assume the same facts as in part b and that Annika dies on August 4, 2032. How does the executor of Annika's estate account for the contract in the year of her death?
Both Duc and Annika received [(2032 - 2019) x 12] + 4 = 160 payments in total, so her estate is entitled to a tax deduction = (310 - 160) x $48 = $7,200
Since she died on August, her estate must also report income = ($200 - $48) x 8 = $1,216
Dr. Jake Lambert signed an employment agreement with Baptist Health Services, Inc., to provide cardiothoracic-surgery services to Baptist Memorial Hospital-North Mississippi, Inc., in Oxford, Mississippi. Complaints about Lambert’s behavior arose almost immediately. His work was evaluated by a team of doctors and psychologists, who diagnosed him as suffering from obsessive-compulsive personality disorder and concluded that he was unfit to practice medicine. Based on this conclusion, the hospital suspended his staff privileges. Citing the suspension, Baptist Health Services claimed that Lambert had breached his employment contract. What is Lamberts R this claim? Explain.
Answer:
doctrine of impossibility
Explanation:
Based on the scenario being described, Dr. Lambert's best defense to this claim would be the doctrine of impossibility. This doctrine basically protects individual's in these types of situations as long as they can prove that the targetted reason for the claim does not make completing the tasks required by the contract impossible. This perfectly applies to this situation because Dr. Lambert's obsessive-compulsive disorder may be unsettling to the other doctors or supervisors but it does not prevent Dr. Lambert from fully and correctly completing his responsibilities as a cardiothoracic-surgeon, and therefore the doctrine of impossibility would be a great defense to his claim.
Jingfei, an employee of Chinese origin, works as a sales representative at Global Recyclers International. Her supervisor, Ralph, persistently refers to her as "Julie" instead of "Jingfei." Although she objects and asks to be called by her rightful name, Ralph continues to call her "Julie" for over a year and justifies his actions by saying that an American-sounding name would increase her chances of success and would be more acceptable to Global's clientele. Jingfei brings a complaint under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Which of the following holds true in this case? a) Global Recyclers International will not be liable to Jingfei because the use of "Julie" is neither a racial epithet nor a description of her physical ethnic traits. b) Global Recyclers International will not be liable to Jingfei because Ralph did not intend his use of "Julie" to be derogatory of her national origin. c) Global Recyclers International will be liable to Jingfei because Title VII provides protection against discrimination based on a victim's country of citizenship. d) Global Recyclers International will be liable to Jingfei because ethnic characteristics go beyond skin color and other physical traits and can include names.
Answer:
idkdidkidkd
Explanation:
bc idkidkdidkidkd
Faughn Corporation has provided the following data concerning manufacturing overhead for July:
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred $69,000
Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process $79,000
The company's Cost of Goods Sold was $243,000 prior to closing out its Manufacturing Overhead account. The company closes out its Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold. Which of the following statements is true?
A) Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000.
B) Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
C) Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
D) Manufacturing overhead was underapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $253,000
Faughn Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. The company has supplied the following data for the just completed year:
Raw materials purchased on account $475,000
Raw materials (all direct) requisitioned for use in production $476,000
Direct labor cost $640,000
Manufacturing overhead:
Indirect labor cost $174,000
Other manufacturing overhead costs incurred $498,000
Cost of goods manufactured $1,672,500
Cost of goods sold (unadjusted) $1,469,000
The journal entry to record the transfer of completed goods from Work in Process to Finished Goods is:_____.
A. Finished Goods 1,672,500
Work in Process 1,672,500
B. Work in Process 1,469,000
Finished Goods 1,469,000
C. Finished Goods 1,469,000
Work in Process 1,469,000
D. Work in Process 1,672,500
Finished Goods 1,672,500
Answer: B. Manufacturing overhead was overapplied by $10,000; Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the Manufacturing Overhead account is $233,000
A. Finished Goods 1,672,500
Work in Process 1,672,500
Explanation:
• Based on the scenario in the question, it should be realized that the applied manufacturing overhead is more than the actual manufacturing overhead by:
= $79,000 − $69,000
= $10,000
This implies that $10,000 would be overapplied. The $10000 will then be subtracted from the cost of the goods that were sold and we'll then get adjusted cost of goods sold of:
= $243,000 − $10,000
= $233,000
• The journal entry to record the transfer of completed goods from Work in Process to Finished Goods is:
Finished Goods 1,672,500
Work in Process 1,672,500
Which situation exemplifies public action?
A. The mafia in Cedia Republic demands "protection money" from successful domestic business owners.
B. Cedian proprietors in the hospitality industry often complain about protection rackets by criminal groups.
C. Government bureaucrats demand bribes from international businesses in return for the rights to operate in Cedia Republic.
D. The Cedian government has been criticized for its inability to curb theft of trade secrets of international businesses by private domestic owners.
E. To promote the Cedian culture, the government allows movies based on Cedian history to be made tax-free.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
From the answer choices provided, the one that best exemplifies public action would be Government bureaucrats demand bribes from international businesses in return for the rights to operate in Cedia Republic. That is because in this scenario the bureaucrats are joining together in unison in order to demonstrate the power that they hold over their community, which by banding together they protect each other and become that much more powerful. Mainly because since they are unified they will have each other's backs and not interfere with the other's bribes.
There is $257 in your account and you earn simple interest of 3.2% for 5 years. What is your new balance?
Answer:
I am not 100% sure but I think that the answer is $298.12
What's your tikto I will follow
Hudson Corporation is considering three options for managing its data processing operation: continuing with its own staff, hiring an outside vendor to do the managing (referred to as outsourcing), or using a combination of its own staff and an outside vendor. The cost of the operation depends on future demand. The annual cost of each option (in thousands of dollars) depends on demand as follows:
Demand
Staffing Options High Medium Low
Own staff 650 650 600
Outside vendor 900 600 300
Combination 800 650 500
a) If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data processing operation?
Own staff, Outside vendor, Combination
What is the expected annual cost associated with that recommendation?
Expected annual cost = $
(b) Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a).
What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?
Probability =
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Given the data :
______________DEMAND______________
Staffing option __High ___Medium______Low
Own staff ______650_____ 650 _______600
Outside vendor _900_____ 600 _______ 300
Combination ___ 800 _____650_______ 500
a) If the demand probabilities are 0.2, 0.5, and 0.3, which decision alternative will minimize the expected cost of the data processing operation?
Expected cost :Σp(x) *x
Expected value for OWN STAFF:
(650*0.2) + (650*0.5) + (600*0.3) = 635
Expected value for OUTSIDE VENDOR:
(900*0.2) + (600*0.5) + (300*0.3) = 570
Expected value for COMBINATION:
(800*0.2) + (650*0.5) + (500*0.3) = 635
The decision alternative which will minimize expected cost is OUTSIDE VENDOR as it has the lowest expected value.
Expected annual cost associated with outside vendor is 570
(b) Construct a risk profile for the optimal decision in part (a).
Risk portfolio for outside vendor:
Demand ____cost ____probability
Low _______900 ______ 0.2
Medium ____600 ______ 0.5
High ______ 500 _______0.3
What is the probability of the cost exceeding $700,000?
Probability : This is the probability associated with the low demand of the optimal risk portfolio = 0.2 (0.2 * 100) = 20%
Home Inspirations Mary works for her father in a family-owned business called Home Inspirations, a bedding company that has been in operation since the 1800s. When her father retires, Mary plans on taking over the business. Mary is aware of many things about the company that she likes, and a few things that she does not. She has particularly noted that when the economy has low unemployment and high total income, sales are great. However, any other time, sales are not so good. Currently, all of the bedding items are created in one place and everyone works on various tasks every day. Mary is thinking about streamlining the production process so that individuals would be responsible for only one task. She believes that if production would increase, she could sell her products at a lower price and increase revenue. She knows that most bedding products available in the market are very similar in nature and satisfy the same need. However, if she were able to lower prices, this might give her company the competitive advantage that it needs. She would then be able to invest money in differentiating her products by providing unique features, building the brand name, and offering services such as free delivery. She is also considering selling her products on the Internet. Mary knows that her father does not like change very much, but she feels these changes are important for the future of the company.
Refer to Home Inspirations.Mary noticed that when sales were up,the economy was in a
A) depression.
B) peak period.
C) grace period.
D) recession.
E) stagnant mode.
Answer:
Option B (peak period) is the correct choice.
Explanation:
The time throughout the day as well as a period where this production is at its peak for items and/or services. A peak seems to be the tallest structure of such a global economy between some of the completion of economic growth as well as the beginning of a recession. Hailey found that perhaps the economy must have been at a peak time although profits were up.The remaining four options are not aligned with the situation in question. So, the solution above is the right one.
The following information is provided for the Moon Antenna, Corp., which manufactures two products: Lo-Gain antennas and Hi-Gain antennas for use in remote areas EEB (Click the icon to view the information.) Activity Cost Allocation Base 58,000 Number of setups 30,000 Number of machine hours 88,000 Set up Machine maintenance Total indirect manufacturing costs Direct labor hours Number of setups Number of machine hours Lo-Gain 1,600 25 3,900 Hi-Gain 400 25 2,100 Total 2,000 50 6,000 Moon plans to produce 225 Lo-Gain antennas and 275 units of Hi-Gain antennas Requirements 1. Compute the ABC indirect manufacturing cost per unit for each product. 2. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours for the traditional single plantwide allocation rate system
Requirement 1. Compute the ABC indirect manufacturing cost per unit for each product. Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. Then enter the amounts to compute the allocation rateor each activity. Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Predetermined OH allocation rate Setup Machine maintenance Next, select the formula to allocate overhead (OH) costs Allocated mfg. overhead costs Compute the total activity-based costs allocated to Lo-Gain antennas, and then compute the cost per unit for Lo-Gain antennas. Finally, compute the total activity-based costs allocated to Hi-Gain antennas then compute the cost per unit for Hi-Gain antennas. (Round the cost per unit to the nearest cent.) Lo-Gain Hi-Gain Setup Machine maintenance Total activity-based costs Number of units Activity-based cost per unit
Requirement 2. Compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit using direct labor hours from the single-allocation-base system. First, compute the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) The predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate is S Compute the manufacturing cost allocated to Lo-Gain antennas, and then compute the indirect manufacturing cost per unit for Lo-Gain antennas. Then, compute the manufacturing cost allocated to Hi-Gain antennas and the indirect manufacturing cost per unit for Lo-Gain Lo-Gain Hi-Gain
Total indirect costs allocated Number of units Indirect cost per unit
Full question attached
Answer and Explanation:
Full answer and explanation attached
Tom Zopf owns and manages a computer repair service, which had the following trial balance on December 31, 2016 (the end of its fiscal year).TABLETTE REPAIR SERVICE, INC.Trial BalanceDecember 31, 2016 Debit CreditCash $ 7,900 Accounts Receivable 15,700 Supplies 12,500 Prepaid Rent 3,200 Equipment 20,300 Accounts Payable $19,000Common Stock 30,100Retained Earnings 10,500$59,600 $59,600Summarized transactions for January 2017 were as follows:1. Advertising costs, paid in cash, $1,1702. Additional supplies acquired on account $3,6703. Miscellaneous expenses, paid in cash, $1,7904. Cash collected from customers in payment of accounts receivable $12,1605. Cash paid to creditors for accounts payable due $12,2406. Repair services performed during January: for cash $6,870; on account $8,6707. Wages for January, paid in cash, $2,2308. Dividends during January were $2,690Open T-accounts for each of the accounts listed in the trial balance, and enter the opening balances for 2017.
Answer:
Cash
debit credit
beg. bal. 7,900
1. 1,170
3. 1,790
4. 12,160
5. 12,240
6. 6,870
7. 2,230
8. 2,690
end. bal. 6,810
Accounts receivable
debit credit
beg. bal. 15,700
4. 12,160
6. 8,670
end. bal. 12,210
Supplies
debit credit
beg. bal. 12,500
2. 3,670
end. bal. 16,170
Prepaid Rent
debit credit
beg. bal. 3,200
Equipment
debit credit
beg. bal. 20,300
Accounts Payable
debit credit
beg. bal. 19,000
2. 3,670
5. 12,240
end. bal. 10,430
Common Stock
debit credit
beg. bal. 30,100
Retained Earnings
debit credit
beg. bal. 10,500
Service revenue
debit credit
beg. bal. 0
6. 15,540
Advertising expenses
debit credit
beg. bal. 0
1. 1,170
Miscellaneous expenses
debit credit
beg. bal. 0
3. 1,790
Wages expenses
debit credit
beg. bal. 0
7. 2,230
Dividends expenses
debit credit
beg. bal. 0
8. 2,690
What microeconomic factors point to the fact that your business should be successful? No
Answer:
your cute
Explanation:
because u cute
If steak and potatoes are complements, when the price of steak goes down, the demand curve for potatoes:
Answer:
Shift to the left
Explanation:
Demand curve is essential in economics, because it allows to know the relationship between the price of a particular goods/service and quantity demanded all in that price graphically
Since complementary goods are used along with each other, they also shift demands curve to the left because any fall at the price of one of the complement goods, the demands of first one increases, then the other one.
Therefore, If steak and potatoes are complements, when the price of steak goes down, the demand curve for potatoes Shift to the left
Presented below is information related to Windsor Company.
Oct. 1 Diane Lexington begins business as a real estate agent with a cash investment of $16,800 in exchange for common stock.
2 Hires an administrative assistant.
3 Purchases office furniture for $2,500, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for N. Fennig; bills N. Fennig $3,400 for realty services performed.
27 Pays $1,100 on the balance related to the transaction of October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,650 in salary for October.
Required:
Journalize the transactions.
Answer:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Oct 1 Cash $16,800
Common Stock $16,800
Oct 2 No journal entry - -
Oct 3 Office Furniture $2,500
Accounts Payable $2,500
Oct 6. Accounts Receivable $3, 400
Service Revenue $3,400
Oct 27 Accounts Payable $1,100
Cash $1,100
Oct 30 Salaries Expense $2,650
Cash $2,650
Oct. 1 Stockholders invest $33,540 in exchange for common stock of the corporation 2 Hires an administrative assistant at an annual salary of $41,520. 3 Buys office furniture for $3,690, on account. 6 Sells a house and lot for E. C. Roads; commissions due from Roads, $11,190 (not paid by Roads at this time) 10 Receives cash of $155 as commission for acting as rental agent renting an apartment. 27 Pays $660 on account for the office furniture purchased on October 3. 30 Pays the administrative assistant $3,460 in salary for October.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the the problem.)
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Answer and Explanation:
The Journal entries are prepared below:-
1. Cash Dr, $33,540
To Common Stock $33,540
(Being the common stock issued is recorded)
2. No journal entry is required as the agreement has been entered
3. Office furniture Dr, $3,690
To Accounts payable $3,690
(Being the service revenue earned is recorded)
4. Accounts receivable Dr, $11,190
To Service revenue $11,190
(Being the service revenue earned is recorded)
5. Cash Dr, $155
To Service revenue $155
(Being the service revenue earned is recorded)
6. Accounts Payable Dr, $660
To Cash $660
(Being the payment of office furniture purchased is recorded)
7. Salary expense Dr, $3,460
To Cash $3,460
(Being the salaries paid to administrative staff is recorded)
Broussard Skateboard's sales are expected to increase by 25% from $9.0 million in 2019 to $11.25 million in 2020. Its assets totaled $3 million at the end of 2019. Broussard is already at full capacity, so its assets must grow at the same rate as projected sales. At the end of 2019, current liabilities were $1.4 million, consisting of $450,000 of accounts payable, $500,000 of notes payable, and $450,000 of accruals. The after-tax profit margin is forecasted to be 6%, and the forecasted payout ratio is 40%. Use the AFN equation to forecast Broussard's additional funds needed for the coming year. Enter your answer in dollars. For example, an answer of $1.2 million should be entered as $1,200,000. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
EFN = $120,000
Explanation:
External financing needed = (A/S) x (Δ Sales) - (L/S) x (Δ Sales) - (PM x FS x (1-d))
A/S = assets / sales = 3/9 = 0.333 3
Δ Sales = change in sales = $2.25 million
L/S = current liabilities that change along with sales / sales = 0.9/9 = 0.1
PM = profit margin = 6%
FS = total forecasted sales = $11.25 million
1 - d = 1 - dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6
EFN = (3/9 x $2.25) - (0.1 x $2.25) - (0.06 x $11.25 x 0.6) = $0.75 - $0.225 - $0.405 = $0.12 million = $120,000
Cool Car Motors assembles and sells motor vehicles and uses standard costing. Actual data relating to April and May 2014 are as follows:
The selling price per vehicle is $27000. The budgeted level of production used to calculate the budgeted fixed manufacturing cost per unit is 500 units. There are no price, efficiency, or spending variances. Any production-volume variance is written off to cost of goods sold in the month in which it occurs.
Requirements:
Prepare April and May 2014 income statements for Cool Car Motors under (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.
Prepare a numerical reconciliation and explanation of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.
Unit data April May
Beginning Inventory 0 100
Production 500 425
Sales 400 495
Variable Costs
Manufacturing cost/unit produced $11000 $11000
Operating (marketing) cost/unit sold 3200 3200
Fixed costs
Manufacturing costs $2000000 $2000000
Operating (marketing) costs 550000 550000
Answer:
Cool Car Motors
Income statements for April and May - variable costing
April May
Sales ($27000) $10,800,000 $13,365,000
Less Cost of Sales ($4,400,000) ($5,445,000)
Contribution $6,400,000 $7,920,000
Less Expenses :
Fixed Manufacturing costs ($2,000,000) ($2,000,000)
Operating (marketing) costs :
Variable ($3200) ($1,280,000) ($1,584,000)
Fixed ($550,000) ($550,000)
Net Income / (Loss) $2,570,000 $3,786,000
Cool Car Motors
Income statements for April and May - Absorption costing
April May
Sales ($27000) $10,800,000 $13,365,000
Less Cost of Sales ($6,000,000) ($7,425,000)
Gross Profit $4,800,000 $5,940,000
Less Expenses :
Operating (marketing) costs :
Variable ($3200) ($1,280,000) ($1,584,000)
Fixed ($550,000) ($550,000)
Net Income / (Loss) $2,970,000 $3,806,000
Cool Car Motors
Reconciliation of Absorption Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit
April May
Absorption Costing Income $2,970,000 $3,806,000
Add Fixed Costs in Opening Inventory $0 $400,000
Less Fixed Cost in Closing Inventory ($400,000) ($120,000)
Variable Costing Income $2,570,000 $3,786,000
Explanation : The Fixed Costs deferred in closing inventory is the cause of the difference between operating income for each month under variable costing and absorption costing.
Explanation:
Summary of Units
April May
Beginning Inventory 0 100
Add Production 500 425
Available for Sale 500 525
Less Sales (400) (495)
Ending Inventory 100 30
Variable Costing Calculations :
April May
Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory at $11000 $0 $1,100,000
Manufacturing Cost at $11000 $5,500,000 $4,675,000
Ending Inventory at $11000 ($1,100,000) ($330,000)
Cost of Sales $4,400,000 $5,445,000
Absorption Costing Calculations :
April May
Cost of Sales
Beginning Inventory at $15000 $0 $1,500,000
Manufacturing Cost at $15000 $7,500,000 $6,375,000
Ending Inventory at $15000 ($1,500,000) ($450,000)
Cost of Sales $6,000,000 $7,425,000
WP Corporation produces products X, Y, and Z from a single raw material input in a joint production process. Budgeted data for the next month is as follows: Product X Product Y Product Z Units produced 1,800 2,300 3,300 Per unit sales value at split-off $ 16.00 $ 19.00 $ 18.00 Added processing costs per unit $ 3.00 $ 5.00 $ 5.00 Per unit sales value if processed further $ 20.00 $ 20.00 $ 25.00 The cost of the joint raw material input is $71,000. Which of the products should be processed beyond the split-off point
Answer:
Product X and Product Z should be processed beyond the split-off point because their Profits beyond split-off point are greater than Profits at split-off point.
Explanation:
Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.
The explanation to the answer is now given as follows:
Also note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of the Profit at split-off point and profit Profit beyond split-off point.
In the attached excel file, the share cost of joint raw material input is calculated as follows:
Units produced of Product X = 1,800
Units produced of Product Y = 2,300
Units produced of Product Z = 3,300
Total units = Units produced of Product X + Units produced of Product Y + Units produced of Product Z = 1,800 + 2,300 + 3,300 = 7,400
Share of cos joint raw material input = (Units of a Product / Total unit) * Cost of the joint raw material input …. (1)
Using equation (1), we have:
Product X share of cost of joint raw material input = (1,800 / 7,400) * $71,000 = $17,270
Product Y share of cost of joint raw material input = (2,300 / 7,400) * $71,000 = $22,068
Product Z share of cost of joint raw material input = (3,300 / 7,400) * $71,000 = $31,662
Decision Rule:
A product should be processed beyond the split-off point if its Profit beyond split-off point is greater than Profit at split-off point.
From the attached excel file, only Product X and Product Z meet this requirement as determined as follows:
For Product X
Profit at split-off point = $11,530
Profit beyond the split-off point = $13,330
Since Profit beyond split-off point is greater than Profit at split-off point, Product X should be processed beyond the split-off point.
For Product Y
Profit at split-off point = $21,632
Profit beyond the split-off point = $12,432
Since Profit beyond split-off point is less than Profit at split-off point, Product X should NOT be processed beyond the split-off point.
For Product Z
Profit at split-off point = $27,738
Profit beyond the split-off point = $34,338
Since Profit beyond split-off point is greater than Profit at split-off point, Product Z should be processed beyond the split-off point.
Based on the analysis above, only Product X and Product Z should be processed beyond the split-off point since their Profits beyond split-off point are greater than Profits at split-off point.
D’Lite Dry Cleaners is owned and operated by Joel Palk. A building and equipment are currently being rented, pending expansion to new facilities. The actual work of dry cleaning is done by another company at wholesale rates. The assets, liabilities, and common stock of the business on July 1, 2016, are as follows: Cash, $45,000; Accounts Receivable, $93,000; Supplies, $7,000; Land, $75,000; Accounts Payable, $40,000; Common Stock, $60,000. Business transactionsduring July are summarized as follows:
A. Joel Palk invested additional cash in exchange for common stock with a deposit of $35,000 in the business bank account.
B. Paid $50,000 for the purchase of land adjacent to land currently owned by D’Lite Dry Cleaners as a future building site.
C. Received cash from cash customers for dry cleaning revenue, $32,125.
D. Paid rent for the month, $6,000.
E. Purchased supplies on account, $2,500.
F. Paid creditors on account, $22,800.
G. Charged customers for dry cleaning revenue on account, $84,750.
H. Received monthly invoice for dry cleaning expense for July (to be paid on August 10), $29,500.
I. Paid the following: wages expense, $7,500; truck expense, $2,500; utilities expense, $1,300; miscellaneous expense, $2,700.
J. Received cash from customers on account, $88,000.
K. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $5,900; therefore, the cost of supplies used during the month was $3,600.
L. Paid dividends, $12,000.
Required:
1. Determine the amount of retained earnings as of July 1 of the current year.
2. The assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity as of July 1 are stated in equation form similar to that shown in this chapter. In tabular form below the equation, indicate increases and decreases resulting from each transaction and the new balances after each transaction. In each transaction row (rows indicated by a letter), you must indicate the math sign (+ or -) in columns effected by the transaction. You will not need to enter math signs in the balance rows (rows indicated by Bal.). Entries of 0 (zero) are not required and will be cleared if entered.
3.a. Prepare an income statement for the month ended July 31, 2016. Refer to the Accounts in the accounting equation grid and to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. If a net loss has been incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign. You will not need to enter colons (:) on the income statement.
3.b. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the month ended July 31, 2016. Refer to the lists of Accounts in the accounting equation grid and to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. The word "Less" or "Add" is not needed in the Retained Earnings Statement.
3.c. Prepare a balance sheet as of July 31, 2016. Refer to the Accounts in the accounting equation grid and to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading.
4. Prepare a statement of cash flows for July. Enter amounts that represent cash outflows as negative numbers using a minus sign. Refer to the list of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. You will not need to enter colons (:) or the word Deduct on the statement.
Labels Cash flows from financing activities, Cash flows from investing activities, Cash flows from operating activities, ExpensesFor the Month Ended July 31, 2016, July 31, 2016
Amount Descriptions Additional investment during July, Cash balance, July 1, 2016, Cash balance, July 31, 2016, Cash payments for expenses and payments to creditors, Cash received from customers, Cash received from issuing common stock, Decrease in retained earnings, Dividends, Increase in retained earnings, Net cash flows from financing activities, Net cash flows from investing activities, Net cash flows from operating activities, Net cash flows used for financing activities, Net cash flows used for investing activities, Net cash flows used for operating activities, Net decrease in cash during July, Net income, Net increase in cash during July. Net loss, Purchase of land, Retained earnings, July 1, 2016, Retained earnings, July 31, 2016, Total assets, Total expenses, Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity, Total stockholders’ equity
Answer:
1) equity = assets - liabilities
equity = $45,000 + $93,000 + $7,000 + $75,000 - $40,000 = $180,000
retained earnings = total equity - common stock = $180,000 - $60,000 = $120,000
2) Since there is not enough room here, I used an excel spreadsheet to prepare the accounting equation.
3a) D’Lite Dry Cleaners
Income Statement
For the month ended July 31, 202x
Revenues $116,875
Expenses:
Dry cleaning expense $29,500 Rent expense $6,000 Wages expense $7,500 Truck expense $2,500 Supplies expense $3,600 Utilities expense $1,300 Miscellaneous expense $2,700 ($53,100)Net income $63,775
3b) D’Lite Dry Cleaners
Balance Sheet
For the month ended July 31, 202x
Assets:
Cash $95,325
Accounts receivable $89,750
Supplies $5,900
Land $125,000
Total assets $315,975
Liabilities:
Accounts payable $49,200
Equity:
Common stock $95,000
Retained earnings $171,775
Total equity = $266,775
Total liabilities and equity $315,975
3c) D’Lite Dry Cleaners
Statement of Owner’s Equity
For the month ended July 31, 202x
Palk, Joel, common stock, beginning balance $60,000
Retained earnings $120,000
Additional common stock issued $35,000
net income $63,775
subtotal $278,775
dividends ($12,000)
Palk, Joel, common stock, ending balance $95,000
Retained earnings $$171,775
without copying and pasting answer!
what are the duties of a plumber, and why is it difficult?
Answer:
Explanation:
The work of a plumber is to repair pipes.
Answer:
A plumber's duty is to install, repair, and maintain pipes, and fixtures in commercial and residential structures.
It is difficult because it is sometimes very dangerous and you have to work in extreme and critical conditions. And most of the time you inhale dangerous chemicals. Plumbers are dealing with anxious situations such as water pouring through ceilings, gas leaks, and pipes bursting in subzero temperatures.
Explanation:
hope this helps :))
You are the owner of a restaurant in a competitive market. You want to improve your restaurant's profile by increasing your quality of service to patrons while also growing profits. In addition to hiring better chefs and changing the menu, you are considering whether to offer a coat check. As one option, you could install hooks for customers to use, which may or may not help your business. Alternatively, you could offer a coat check for a fee, which would increase labor costs but give you a source of revenue in the process. Evaluate the various issues from a business and legal perspective, as well as steps to minimize any liability.
Answer:
Follows are the solution to this question:
Explanation:
Its coat test is a viable and cost-effective alternative also for the cafe. Restaurant visitors have a big issue about managing their clothing in winter. Straps would not even ensure security so its risks will be burglary.
A sitting room with such a guide ensures safety and would be used in the customers. Its restaurateur will be charged with additional costs because an employee has to be recruited. The business prospects would be improved when customers get a guaranteed spot to preserve their jackets. An operator must be careful enough to not exchange or mislocate any clothes. It would be a source of revenue for the business because the service available was being used by other people.Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
Makers Corp. had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $174,000. The firm paid out $190,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $4.95 million. The company currently has 140,000 shares of common stock outstanding.
a. What are earnings per share?
b. What are dividends per share ?
c. What is the book value per share?
d. If the stock currently sells for $86 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio?
e. What is the price-earnings ratio?
f. If the company had sales of $4.69 million, what is the price-sales ratio?
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
a. What are earnings per share?
Earnings per share:
= (additions to retained earnings+ cash dividends)/140000
= (174000+190000)/140000
= 364000/140000
Earnings per share = $ 2.60
b. What are dividends per share ?
Dividends per share will be:
= Dividend/Number of shares of common stock outstanding
= 190000/140000
= $ 1.36
c. What is the book value per share?
Book value per share will be:
= Ending total equity/Number of shares of common stock outstanding
= 4950000/140000
= $ 35.36
d. If the stock currently sells for $86 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio?
Market-to-book ratio will be:
= Market Value per share/Book Value per share
= 86/35.36
= 2.43
e. What is the price-earnings ratio?
Price-earnings ratio will be:
= Market Value per share/Earnings per share
= 86/2.6
= 33.08
f. If the company had sales of $4.69 million, what is the price-sales ratio?
Price-sales ratio will be the market value per share multiplied by the number of shares of common stock outstanding. This will be:
= (86 × 140000)/4690000
= 2.57 times
Journal Entries, T-Accounts
Ehrling Brothers Company makes jobs to customer order. During the month of July, the following occurred: Materials were purchased on account for $45,760. Materials totaling $40,880 were requisitioned for use in producing various jobs. Direct labor payroll for the month was $19,200 with an average wage of $12 per hour. Actual overhead of $8,860 was incurred and paid in cash. Manufacturing overhead is charged to production at the rate of $5.40 per direct labor hour. Completed jobs costing $59,000 were transferred to Finished Goods. Jobs costing $58,000 were sold on account for $ 73,750. Make the entry to record the revenue from the sale first, followed by the entry to record the cost of the jobs. Beginning balances as of July 1 were:
Materials Inventory $1,200
Work-in-Process Inventory 3,400
Finished Goods Inventory 2,640
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entries for the preceding events.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g (1).
g (2).
2. Calculate the ending balances of:
a. Materials Inventory $
b. Work-in-Process Inventory $
c. Overhead Control $
d. Finished Goods Inventory $
Answer:
1. Journal Entries
S/n Account Title Debit Credit
a Raw materials inventory $45,760
Accounts payable $45,760
b Work in process inventory $40,880
Raw materials inventory $40,980
c Work in process inventory $19,200
Wages payable $19,200
d Manufacturing overhead $8,860
Cash $8,860
e Work in process inventory $7,406
(19,200 /14*5.40)
Manufacturing overhead $7,406
f Finished goods inventory $59,000
Work in process inventory $59,000
g1) Accounts receivable $73,750
Sales $73,750
g2) Cost of goods sold $58,000
Finished goods inventory $58,000
2. Ending balances
a. Materials Inventory = $ 1,200 + 45,760 - $40,880 = $6,080
b. Work-in-Process Inventory = $ 3,400 + $40,880 + $19,200 + $7,406 - $59,000 = $11,886
c. Overhead Control = $ 8,860 - $7,406 = $1,454
d. Finished Goods Inventory = $2,640 + $59,000 - $58,000 = $3,640
The following information pertains to Blue Flower Company. Assume that all balance sheet amounts represent both average and ending balance figures. Assume that all sales were on credit.
Assets:
Cash and short-term investments $45,000
Accounts receivable (net) 30,000
Inventory 25,000
Property, plant and equipment 210,000
Total Assets $310,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities $60,000
Long-term liabilities 95,000
Stockholders' equity—common 155,000
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $310,000
Income Statement
Sales revenue $121,000
Cost of goods sold 66,000
Gross margin 55,000
Operating expenses 30,000
Net income $25,000
Number of shares of common stock 6,000
Market price of common stock $20
Dividends per share on common stock 0.50
Cash provided by operations $40,000
What is the current ratio for this company?
a. 1.25
b. 1.50
c. 0.67
d. 1.00
Answer:
Blue Flower Company
Current Ratio = Current Assets/Current Liabilities
= $100,000/$60,000
= 1.67 : 1
This ratio implies that Blue Flower Company can pay its current or short-term liabilities 1.67 times, using its current assets, made up of cash, receivables, and inventory, including short-term investments.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculation:
Cash and short-term investments $45,000
Accounts receivable (net) 30,000
Inventory 25,000
Total current assets $100,000
Current liabilities = $60,000
b) Blue Flower's Current Ratio is a financial measure of the company's ability to settle maturing current liabilities (obligations) with its current assets without resorting to sale of long-term assets.
The March 29, 2012, edition of the Wall Street Journal Online contains an article by Miguel Bustillo entitled, "Best Buy Forced to Rethink Big Box." The article explains how the 1,100 giant stores, which enabled Best Buy to obtain its position as the largest retailer of electronics, are now reducing the company’s profitability and even threatening its survival. The problem is that many customers go to Best Buy stores to see items but then buy them for less from online retailers. As a result, Best Buy recently announced that it would close 50 stores and switch to smaller stores. However, some analysts think that these changes are not big enough.
Suppose the following data were extracted from the 2017 and 2012 annual reports of Best Buy. (All amounts are in millions).
2017 2016 2012 2011
Total assets at year-end $17,729 $18,390 $11,880 $10,234
Net sales 50,308 30,768
Net income 1,301 1,143
Using the data above.
Compute the profit margin, asset turnover, and return on assets for 2017 and 2012.
Answer:
2012Profit Margin
= Net income / Net sales
= 1,143 / 30,768 * 100
= 3.7%
Asset Turnover
= Net sales / Average operating assets
= 30,768 / [(10,234 + 11,880) / 2]
= 2.78 times
Return on Assets
= Net income / Average operating assets
= 1,143/ [(10,234 + 11,880) / 2]
= 10.3%
2017Profit Margin
= Net income / Net sales
= 1,301 / 50,308
= 2.6%
Asset Turnover
= Net sales / Average operating assets
= 50,308 / [(18,390 + 17,729) / 2]
= 2.79 times
Return on Assets
= Net income / Average operating assets
= 1,301 / [(18,390 + 17,729) / 2]
= 7.2%
AAA Inc. has a current debt-to-equity ratio of 3, and is considering expanding its operations into a new industry. Firms in this new industry face a different set of risks than AAA Inc. However, the executives at AAA Inc. observe that a company in the new industry (BBB Inc.) has a cost of equity of 14%, a cost of debt of 7%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%. AAA Inc. plans to finance its expansion into the new industry with 50% debt and 50% equity. The cost of debt for AAA Inc. is also 7%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%. Solve for the discount rate that AAA Inc. should use when evaluating whether to go forward with the expansion.
Answer:
10% and it should go forward.
Explanation:
So, from the question above we have the following parameters which is going to help in solving this particular Question/problem.
=> The current debt-to-equity ratio of AAA Inc. = 3.
=> The cost of equity of BBB Inc. = 14%.
=>The cost of debt of BBB Inc. = 7%, and a debt-to-value ratio of 40%.
=> "AAA Inc. plans to finance its expansion into the new industry with 50% debt and 50% equity. "
=> "The cost of debt for AAA Inc. is also 7%, and the corporate tax rate is 25%. "
Therefore, the discount rate of AAA Inc = (0.5 × 14%) +0.5 × 7% × ( 1 - 25%) = 10%.
Also, the discount rate of BBB In. = =60 × 14% + 40 × 7% × ( 1 - 25% ) = 11%
The operation should go forward because the discount rate of BBB Inc is greater than thar of AAA inc.
10% and it should go forward.
Which of the following goods would be considered an elastic in demand?
1.) Milk
2.)candy
3.) designer clothes
4.) television
A copy company wants to expand production. It currently has 20 workers who share eight copiers. Two months ago, the firm added two copiers and output increased by 100,000 pages per day. One month ago, they added five workers and productivity also increased by 50,000 pages per day. Copiers cost about twice as much as workers. Would you recommend they hire another employee or buy another copier?
Answer:
Another Copier
Explanation:
Based on the information provided I would recommend that the company buy another copier as it provides the greatest benefit for the cost. For example, five workers are able to increase production by 50,000 pages per day. This means that 1 worker increases production by 10,000 pages per day, while one copier increases production by 50,000 per day.
Now 1 copier is worth 2 workers (double what a single worker costs), but two workers only increase production by 20,000 pages per day which is still 30,000 pages less per day than the copier. Therefore, the copier would provide the greatest benefit to the company.
On December 31, 2021, the end of the fiscal year, Revolutionary Industries completed the sale of its robotics business for $13.0 million. The robotics business segment qualifies as a component of the entity according to GAAP. The book value of the assets of the segment was $9.0 million. The income from operations of the segment during 2021 was $6.0 million. Pretax income from continuing operations for the year totaled $14.0 million. The income tax rate is 25%.
Prepare the lower portion of the 2021 income statement beginning with income from continuing operations before income taxes. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted and negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. For example, $4,000,000 rather than $4.)