Answer:
a. Entry recorded by Hunter Corporation at the time of acquisition.
DR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing (8,000 * $40) $320,000
CR Common Stock (8,000 * 15) $120,000
CR Additional Paid-In Capital $200,000
(To record acquisition of Arrow Manufacturing stock)
b-1. Journal entries recorded by Hunter during 20X0 related to its investment in Arrow Manufacturing.
DR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing (8,000 * $40) $320,000
CR Common Stock (8,000 * 15) $120,000
CR Additional Paid-In Capital $200,000
DR Cash (27,000 * 45%) $12,150
CR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock $12,150
(To record dividends from Arrow Manufacturing)
DR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock ( $85,000 x 0.45) $38,250
CR Income from Arrow Manufacturing $38,250
(To record equity income from Arrow Manufacturing)
DR Income from Arrow Manufacturing $2,700
CR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock $2,700
(To amortize differential assigned to buildings and equipment)
Working
Investment in Arrow Stock
(156,000 -126,000)*0.45) / 5 years remaining economic life.
b-2. The journal entries recorded by Hunter during 20X1 related to its investment in Arrow Manufacturing.
DR Cash (45,000 * 45%) $20,250
CR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock $20,250
(To record dividends from Arrow Manufacturing)
DR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock ( $55,000 x 0.45) $24,750
CR Income from Arrow Manufacturing $24,750
(To record equity income from Arrow Manufacturing)
DR Income from Arrow Manufacturing $2,700
CR Investment in Arrow Manufacturing Stock $2,700
(To amortize differential assigned to buildings and equipment)
c.
Purchase price on January 1, 20X0 $320,000
20X0: Income from Arrow Manufacturing
(38,250 - 2,700) $35,550
Less: Dividends received -12,150
Investment account balance, December 31, 20X0 $343,400
20X1: Income from Arrow Manufacturing
($24,750 - $2,700) $22,050
Dividends received -20,250
Investment account balance, December 31, 20X1 $345,200
Joe Dumars Company has outstanding 40,000 shares of $5 par common stock, which had been issued at $30 per share. Joe Dumars then entered into the following transactions.
1. Purchased 5,000 treasury shares at $45 per share.
2. Resold 2,000 of the treasury shares at $49 per share.
3. Resold 500 of the treasury shares at $40 per share.
Indicate the effect each of the three transactions has, assuming Joe Dumars Company uses the cost method.
Answer:
Transaction 1
Assets - Decrease by $225,000
Cash was used to purchase the shares at = 5,000 * 45 = $225,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Decrease by $225,000
Treasury shares reduce the amount held by stockholders.
Paid In Capital - No effect
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
Transaction 2
Assets - Increase by $98,000
The shares were sold for at = 2,000 * 49 = $98,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Increase by $90,000
= 2,000 * 45 = $90,000
Treasury shares sold increases the amount held by stockholders. As we are using the Cost method, this will be recorded at cost.
Paid In Capital - Increase by $8,000
Using the cost method, when stock is sold for more than it was bought, record the cost in the stock account and credit the remainder to this account.
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
Transaction 3
Assets - Increase by $20,000
The shares were sold for at = 500 * 40 = $20,000
Liabilities - No effect
Stockholders' equity - Increase by $22,500
= 500 * 45 = $22,500
Treasury shares sold increases the amount held by stockholders. As we are using the Cost method, this will be recorded at cost.
Paid In Capital - Decrease by $2,500
Using the cost method, when stock is sold for less than it was bought, record the cost in the stock account and debit the remainder to this account to indicate a decrease.
Retained Earnings - No Effect
Net Income - No Effect
On July 1, Year 1, Danzer Industries Inc. issued $40,000,000 of 10-year, 7% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 8%, receiving cash of $37,282,062. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually on December 31 and June 30. The fiscal year of the company is the calendar year.
1. Journalize the entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
2. Journalize the entries to record the following:
A. The first semi-annual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the interest method.
B. The interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the straight-line method.
3. Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.
4. Will the bond proceeds always be less than the face amount of the bonds when the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest?
5. Compute the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds by using the present value tables.
Answer:
1.Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2a.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
b.Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
3.$1,535,896.90
4. Yes
5.$37,282,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the amount of cash proceeds from the issuance of the bonds on July 1, Year 1.
Dr Cash 37,282,062
Dr Discount on bonds payable 2,717,938
(40,000,000-37,282,062)
Cr Bonds payable 40,000,000
2. Preparation of the Journal entries to record the following:
a. Journal entry to record the first semiannual interest payment on December 31, Year 1, and the amortization of the bond discount
First coupon payment December 31, Year 1, f
Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
(1,400,000+135,896.90)
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)
b. Journal entry to record the interest payment on June 30, Year 2, and the amortization of the bond discount
June 30, Year 2, second coupon payment
Dr Interest expense 1,535,896.90
Cr Cash 1,400,000
Cr Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90
(2,717,938 / 20 coupons = $135,896.90)
3. Calculation to Determine the total interest expense for Year 1.
Cash 1,400,000 + Discount on bonds payable 135,896.90 = $1,535,896.90
4. Yes the bond proceeds will always be less than the face amount of the bonds in a situation where the contract rate is less than the market rate of interest because if we have a high market rate than the coupon, this would mean that the bonds will sell at a discount
5. Computation for the price of $37,282,062 received for the bonds using the present value tables
PV factor, 4%, 20 periods =0.4564
PV annuity factor, 4%, 20 periods =13.590
Present Value (Face value) = $40,000,000 x 0.4564 = $18,256,000
PV of coupon payments = $1,400,000 x 13.590 = $19,026,000
Therefore the bond's market price will be:
Present Value (Face value) +PV of coupon payments
Bond's market price = $18,256,000 + $19,026,000
b
Bond's market price = $37,282,000
A loan is to be paid off in twenty annual installments of $100, with the first payment due one year after the loan is made. What is the total amount of principal paid in the even numbered installments, if the effective rate of interest is 4%?
Answer:
Total amount of principal paid = $ 1,359.03
Explanation:
This method of loan repayment is known as loan amortization
Loan Amortization: A loan repayment method structured such that a series of equal periodic installments will be paid for certain number of periods to offset both the loan principal amount and the accrued interest.
The value of the loan can be worked as follows:
Loan amount = A× (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- annual installment
r - annual interest rate
n- number of years,
Loan amount = ?
Loan amount = 100 × (1 - (1+0.04)^(-20) )/ 0.04
Loan amount = 1,359.032
Total amount of principal paid = $ 1,359.03
A stock has a beta of 1.28, the expected return on the market is 12%, and the risk-free rate is 4.5%. Using the CAPM, what is the expected return on this stock
Answer:
14.10%
Explanation:
The calculation of expected return on this stock is shown below:-
Expected rate of return = Risk-free rate of return + Beta × (Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return)
= 4.5% + 1.28 × (12% - 4.5%)
= 4.5% + 1.28 × 7.5%
= 4.5% + 9.6%
= 14.10%
The Market rate of return - Risk-free rate of return) is also called as the market risk premium
hence, the expected rate of return is 14.10%
Panner, Inc., owns 30 percent of Watkins and applies the equity method. During the current year, Panner buys inventory costing $126,000 and then sells it to Watkins for $180,000. At the end of the year, Watkins still holds only $26,400 of merchandise. What amount of gross profit must Panner defer in reporting this investment using the equity method
Answer:
The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376
Explanation:
The cost of inventory = $126000
Selling price of inventory (revenue) = $180000
The remaining inventory with Watkins = $26400
Gross profit percentage = (revenue – cost) / revenue
Gross profit percentage = (180000 – 126000) / 180000 = 0.3 or 30%
Remaining value = $26400 × 30% = 7920
Ownership = 7920 × 30% = $2376
The gross profit that will be deferred is $2376
Bloomfield Bakers accounts for its investment in Clor Confectionary under the equity method. Bloomfield carried the Clor investment at $150,650 and $165,300 at December 31, 2020, and December 31, 2021, respectively. During 2021 Clor recognized $75,600 of net income and paid dividends of $20,500. Assuming that Bloomfield owned the same percentage of Clor throughout 2021, its percentage ownership must have been: (Round your answer to the nearest whole percent):
Answer:
Suppose that in year 2021, Bloomfield had equal share of percentage of ownership in Clor as they had in previous year i.e 2020, it means that in 2021, the share of percentage that will be held by Bloomfield in Clor will be 26.59%
Explanation:
From the above, we will assume that Bloomfield stake in Clor using equity method and also investment in 2020 was $150,650 and $165,300 in 2021.
Inorder to calculate the percentage , we can make it Y hence we will add amount in 2020 with Y% of (Net income - Dividend declared) inorder to arrive at the total amount in 2021.
Solution.
$150,650 + Y% (75,600 - $20,500) = $165,300
$150,650 + $55,100Y = $165,300
$55,100Y = $165,300 - $150,650
$55,100Y = $14,650
Y% = $14,650/$55,100
Y% = 0.26588
Y = 0.26588 × 100
Y = 26.59
The benefits of comparing actual performance of the operations against planned goals include all of the following except:_______
a) providing prompt feedback to employees about their performance relative to the goal.
b) preventing unplanned expenditures.
c) helping to establish spending priorities.
d) determining how managers are performing against prior years' actual operating results.
Answer:
c. determining how managers are performing against prior year's operating results.
Explanation:
Management compare actual performance against planned goals to enable them evaluate deficiencies in the actual performance which can give directions to areas that should be improved upon. Moreover, comparing actual performance and planned goals expose deficiencies in the system which management would take into consideration when making future plan hence eliminate unplanned expenditures.
Again, there is also identification of priorities to accomplish objectives when actual performance are compared against planned goals.
Merchandise with a sales price of $5,000 is sold on account with terms 2/10, n/30. The journal entry to record the sale would include a
Answer:
Debit to sales discounts for $100
Explanation:
Please see journal entry to record the sales below;
a. Dr accounts receivable $5,00
To sales revenue account $5,000
(Being merchandise that is sold on credit basis)
Suppose payment is made within 10 days, the journal entry will be;
Dr Cash account $4,900
Sales discount account $100
(5,000 × 2%)
To accounts receivable $5,000
(Being cash that is received)
Use the aggregate expenditures model and assume an economy is in equilibrium at $5 trillion which is $250 billion below full-employment GDP. If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.60, full-employment GDP can be reached if government spending:
Answer:
Government must reduce spending by 100 billion to reach full employment
Explanation:
First, let plug in the MPC to find the spending multiplier
Spending Multiplier = 1 / 1 - MPC
Spending Multiplier = 1 / 1-0.6
Spending Multiplier = 1 / 0.4
Spending Multiplier = 2.5
We also know that we are looking to change the equilibrium output (Y) by -250 billion
ΔG * Multiplier = ΔY / Multiplier
= -250 billion / 2.5
= -100 billion
Therefore, government must reduce spending by 100 billion to reach full employment
Average fixed cost rev: 06_26_2018 Multiple Choice equals marginal cost when average total cost is at its minimum. may be found by adding average variable cost and average total cost. graphs as a U-shaped curve. declines continually as output increases.
Answer: declines continually as output increases.
Explanation:
The Fixed costs are are constant and do not change throughout the production process. This means that on Average, they will keep dropping as more output is produced.
The formula for Average Fixed Costs;
Average Fixed Costs = Fixed Costs/ Output
From the formula you will see that as output increases, the Average Fixed Cost reduces because the Fixed Costs will remain the same while being divided by a larger number each time output increases.
If per capita output falls by 2 percent and population grows by 3 percent, output: Multiple Choice grows by 1 percent. grows by 5 percent. falls by 1 percent. falls by 5 percent.
Answer:
grows by 1 percent.
Explanation:
The Growth rate of per capita output refers to the relationship between the growth rate of output and the growth rate of population i.e by taking the difference between them
In mathematically,
The Growth rate of per capita output = Growth rate of output - a growth rate of population
-2% = growth rate of output - 3%
So, the growth rate of output is 1%.
Therefore it grows by 1%
Q3) At an output level of 45,000 units, you calculate that the degree of operating leverage is 2.79. If output rises to 48,000 units, what will the percentage change in operating cash flow be
Answer: 18.6%
Explanation:
Degree of operating leverage = % change in Operating cash flow / % change in output
% change in Output
= [tex]\frac{48,000 - 45,000}{45,000}[/tex]
= 6.7%
Degree of operating leverage = % change in Operating cash flow / % change in output
2.79 = % change in Operating cash flow/ 6.7%
% change in Operating cash flow = 2.79 * 6.7%
% change in Operating cash flow = 18.6%
The organization's leadership should establish the flow-down objectives to set the stage for establishing the guiding principles such as the vision and mission for an organization before developing the strategic objectives. a. True b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Vision, mission, objective, strategy, and action plan (VMOSA) is a management techique that is used to a clear vision of objectives to be achieved and develop ways to formulate effective action plans.
In this process the Vision is the dream of what the organisation wants to achieve. This should be passed along to the team to develop an alignment with the organisation's focus.
The Mission is the what and why. It defines what the organisation wants to do and why it wants to do it.
These 2 steps must be in place before developing strategic objectives according to VMOSA.
Strategies are the how. It details a variety of ways the organisation can meet its goals and objectives.
The risk-free rate is 4.5 percent and the market expected return is 10.8 percent. What is the expected return of a stock that has a beta of 1.30
Answer:
Expected return = 12.69%
Explanation:
The capital asset pricing model is a risk-based model for estimating the return on a stock.. Here, the return on equity is dependent on the level of reaction of the the equity to changes in the return on a market portfolio. These changes are captured as systematic risk. Systematic risks are those which affect all economic actors in the market, they include factors like changes in interest rate, inflation, etc. The magnitude by which a stock is affected by systematic risk is measured by beta.
Under CAPM,
E(r)= Rf + β(Rm-Rf)
E(r)- expected return, Rf-risk-free rate , β= Beta, Rm= Return on market.
Using this model, we can work out the value of beta as follows:
β-1.30, Rf- 4.5%, Rm = 10.8%
E(r) = 4.5% + 1.30 × (10.8 - 4.5)%= 12.69
Expected return = 12.69%
Powell Company issued a $1,200,000, 7 %, 10-year bond payable at face value on January 1, 2018. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1.
Requirements
1. Journalize the issuance of the bond payable on January 1, 2018.
2. Journalize the payment of semiannual interest on July 1, 2018.
Answer:
1.Dr Cash 1,200,000
Cr Bonds Payable 1,200,000
2. Dr Interest Expense 42,000
Cr Cash 42,000
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the issuance of the bond payable on January 1, 2018.
Since the company issued the amount of $1,200,000 this means that the transaction will be recorded as:
January 1 2018
Dr Cash 1,200,000
Cr Bonds Payable 1,200,000
( To record Issued bonds at par)
2. Preparation of the Journal entry to record the payment of semiannual interest on July 1, 2018.
Since the company issued the amount of $1,200,000 with 7 %, and 10-year bond payable at face value, this means the transaction will be recorded as;
July 1 2018
Dr Interest Expense 42,000
Cr Cash 42,000
($1,200,000 × 0.07 × 6/12)
(To record paid semiannual interest payment)
A company issues $60,000 of 6%, 5-year bonds dated January 1 that pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. If the issuer accepts $62,000 for the bonds, the premium on bonds payable will _________________ total interest expense recognized over the life of the bond by $ ______________.
Answer:
The premium on the bonds payable will decrease the total interest expense recognized over the life bond by $2000
Explanation:
The premium on bonds payable is the excess of cash proceeds received from the bond's issuance over the face value.
cash proceeds=$62,000
face value=$60,000
premium on bonds payable=$62,000-$60,000
premium on bonds payable=$2000
This will decrease the total interest expense recognized over the life bond by $2000
The accounts receivable turnover measures a. the fair market value of accounts receivable b. how frequently during the year the accounts receivables are converted to cash c. the efficiency of the accounts payable function d. the number of days of accounts receivable outstanding
Answer:
b. how frequently during the year the accounts receivables are converted to cash
Explanation:
Accounts receivable turnover is an example of activity ratios.
Accounts receivable turnover = revenue / average receivables
it calculates how frequently receivables are converted into revenues.
Stellar Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 600 units, the following information is available. Units Unit Cost Total Cost April 1 inventory280$31$ 8,680 April 15 purchase4503716,650 April 23 purchase 270 40 10,800 1,000 $36,130 Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the LIFO method.
Answer:
inventory - $13,120
cost of goods sold - $23,010
Explanation:
LIFO means last in first out. It means that it is the last purchased inventory that is the first to be sold.
the cost of goods sold would be taken from the cost of the newest purchases.
April 23 purchase 270 x 40 = $ 10,800
600 - 270 = 330
April 15 purchase ; 330 x $37 = $12,210
cost of goods sold = $12,210 + $ 10,800 = $23,010
Inventory = the remaining part of the April 15 purchase and beginning inventory
450 - 330 = 120 x $37 = $4440
$4440 + 8,680 = $13,120
Sinking fund bonds: A. Are bearer bonds. B. Are registered bonds. C. Require equal payments of both principal and interest over the life of the bond issue. D. Require the issuer to set aside assets at specified amounts to retire the bonds at maturity. E. Decline in value over time.
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Sinking funds require the issuer(borrower) to set aside assets at specified amounts to retire the bonds at maturity. Sinking fund helps the issuer to secure a bond with lower yield.
An agreed amount is deposited at an agreed period (e.g yearly) so as to pay of the par value or principal value at maturity.
intext:"After preparing and posting the closing entries for revenues and expenses, the income summary account has a debit balance of $33,000. The entry to close the income summary account will be"
Answer:
The entry to close the income summary account will be :
Profit and Loss $33,000 (debit)
Income Summary Account $33,000 (credit)
Explanation:
The income summary account is closed off to the Income Statement or Profit and loss Account.
It is credited with an entry to Profit and loss Account to close off the debit balance of $33,000 whilst the Profit and loss Account is debited (expensed) with this amount.
The following data relate to direct materials costs for February: Materials cost per yard: standard, $1.98; actual, $2.03 Standard yards per unit: standard, 4.69 yards; actual, 4.93 yards Units of production: 9,300 Calculate the direct materials price variance.
Answer:
-$2,292.45 Unfavorable
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of direct materials price variance is shown below:-
Material price variance = (Standard price - Actual price) × Actual quantity
= ($1.98 - $2.03) × 9,300 × 4.93
= -$0.05 × 9,300 × 4.93
= -$2,292.45 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the material price variance we simply applied the above formula.
Through which strategy do you believe Lockheed Martin would be most profitable to pursue diversification?
Answer: Related diversification
Explanation:
Here is the complete question:
Lockheed Martin has been a recognized brand in technology for aeronautics and space systems fordecades. The U.S. government is Lockheed Martin’s main customer. Recently, as large-scale military actions have decreased across the globe, the government has been consuming less of Lockheed Martin’sofferings.
As a top of executive of Lockheed Martin, you’ve been asked to consider the opportunities to diversify into new markets in order to remain competitive and continue to increase profits.
Through which strategy do you believe Lockheed Martin would be most profitable to pursue diversification?
Related diversification occurs when a business or an organization expands its activities into similar product lines that to the ones it currently offers.
An example of related diversification is when a computer manufacturer starts making calculators.
By pursuing related diversification, Martin is exploring innovative products which are still within aeronautics scope.
"The "circuit breaker" on the domestic equities markets to reduce price volatility is INITIATED when the Standard and Poor's 500 Index falls by:"
Answer:
7%
Explanation:
In Microeconomics, circuit breaker can be defined as a financial regulatory measure or instrument used by stock exchange organizations to temporarily halt trading on an exchange and to prevent stock market crash. The circuit breaker is also referred to as trading curb and it is used to curb panic selling in the stock markets, which eventually prevents collosal losses and speculative profits in a very short period of time.
The "circuit breaker" on the domestic equities markets to reduce price volatility is INITIATED when the Standard and Poor's 500 Index falls by 7%. The circuit breaker rule states that, if the Standard and Poor's 500 Index falls by 7% from the closing price of the previous day: the listed equity on the domestic equities markets will be shut down for 15 minutes, so as to mitigate price volatility. The 7% is the level one (1) of the circuit breaker levels for the the Standard and Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500 Index) on the stock markets.
4. It is estimated that you pay $2,000 per year into the Social Security System (FICA) over your 40-year work span. For simplicity, assume that your annuity of $2,000 per year, starting with your 26th birthday and continuing through your 65th birthday. The deposit is done at the end of the year. However, the government decides to provide you the annual withdrawal only after the end of 67th birthday. If the government interest rate is 6% per year, what equal annual withdrawal you can do, if you expect to live till the end of 86th birthday
Answer:
$30,320.94
Explanation:
first we must determine the future value of your social security contributions:
when you are 65, your contributions will be worth = $2,000 x 154.762 (FV annuity factor, 6%, 40 periods) = $309,524
now we must determine the value of the contributions when you are 67:
FV = $309,524 x (1 + 6%)² = $347,781.17
you expect to live 20 more years, so we need to determine the annuity payment:
annuity payment = principal / PV annuity factor, 6%, 20 periods = $347,781.17 / 11.470 = $30,320.94
A record collector has agreed to sell her entire collection to a historical museum in three years at a price of $100,000. The current appropriate interest rate is 7 percent. At what price should she value her collection today
Answer:
$81,629.79
Explanation:
According to the situation, the solution to the price that valued her collection today is as follows
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
$100,000 = Present value × (1 + 0.07)^3
So, the present value is
= $100,000 ÷ (1.07)^3
= $81,629.79
Hence, the price she valued her collection today is $81,629
Based on the information given the price should she value her collection today is $81,629.79.
Using this formula
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^Time
Using the formula to solve for PV
$100,000 = PV× (1 + 0.07)³
PV= $100,000 ÷ (1.07)³
PV=$100,000÷1.225043
PV= $81,629.79
Inconclusion the price should she value her collection today is $81,629.79.
Learn more about present value here:https://brainly.com/question/17322936
The Borio Company had an asset with an $8 book value and a $7 market value; it decided to distribute the asset as a property dividend. Journal entries were made to adjust the property to market value and declare the dividend. Indicate the combined effect on the Net Income and Total Assets, respectively:
Answer:
The net income will decrease and also the total assets will also decrease
Explanation:
Here, we want to know the combined effect on net income and total assets of company that made a decision of distributing assets as a property dividend.
As the asset value is down the entry is asset (credit) and loss on asset (debit)
This will effect the net income as it will come down and total assets value also come down
Factor Company is planning to add a new product to its line. To manufacture this product, the company needs to buy a new machine at a $800,000 cost with an expected four-year life and a $52,000 salvage value. All sales are for cash, and all costs are out-of-pocket, except for depreciation on the new machine. Additional information includes the following. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Round PV factor value to 4 decimal places.)
Expected annual sales of new product $ 2, 640,000
Expected annual costs of new product
Direct materials 512,000
Direct labor 704,000
Overhead (excluding straight-line depreciation on new machine)656,000
Selling and administrative expenses 192,000
Income taxes 30 %
Required:
1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine’s life.
2. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life.
3. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
4. Compute this machine’s accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year.
5. Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 3% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end. (Hint: Salvage value is a cash inflow at the end of the asset’s life.)
Answer:
1. Compute straight-line depreciation for each year of this new machine’s life.
depreciation per year $187,0002. Determine expected net income and net cash flow for each year of this machine’s life.
net income per year $272,300net cash flow for years 1 - 4 = $459,300net cash flow year 5 = $511,3003. Compute this machine’s payback period, assuming that cash flows occur evenly throughout each year.
1.74 years4. Compute this machine’s accounting rate of return, assuming that income is earned evenly throughout each year.
34%5. Compute the net present value for this machine using a discount rate of 3% and assuming that cash flows occur at each year-end.
$1,348,316Explanation:
machine's cost $800,000
useful life 4 years, with $52,000 salvage value
depreciation per year = ($800,000 - $52,000) / 4 years = $187,000
net income = $2,640,000 - $512,000 - $704,000 - $187,000 - $656,000 - $192,000 = $389,000 x 0.7 = $272,300
net cash flow = $272,300 + $187,000 = $459,300
payback period = $800,000 / $459,300 = 1.74 years
accounting rate of return = $272,300 / $800,000 = 34%
NPV = -$800,000 + ($459,300 x 3.7171 annuity factor) + ($511,300/1.03⁵) = -$800,000 + $1,707,264 + $441,052 = $1,348,316
Hiku Inc. developed a superior touch screen technology for tablet computers that enabled multiple users to operate the screen at the same time. The technology was leased to Broadway Technologies, a consumer electronics company, for five years. Which of the following alternatives to integration does this best illustrate?
Answer:
Licensing example
Explanation:
A licensing integration occurs when a firm under contractual terms allows another firm or group of firms to use it's intellectual property usually for an agreed amount.
For example, in this case, Hiku Inc. innovative technology– which enabled multiple users to operate the screen of a tablet at the same time, was licensed out to Broadway Technologies which gave them the freedom to use the technology for five years.
Factory Overhead Cost Variances Blumen Textiles Corporation began April with a budget for 43,000 hours of production in the Weaving Department. The department has a full capacity of 57,000 hours under normal business conditions. The budgeted overhead at the planned volumes at the beginning of April was as follows: Variable overhead $146,200 Fixed overhead 102,600 Total $248,800 The actual factory overhead was $251,800 for April. The actual fixed factory overhead was as budgeted. During April, the Weaving Department had standard hours at actual production volume of 45,000 hours. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance and the fixed factory overhead volume variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. Round your interim computations to the nearest cent, if required. a. Variable factory overhead controllable variance: $ b. Fixed factory overhead volume variance: $
Answer:
a. Controllable Variance = 3,800 (Favorable)
b. Volume Variance = 21,600 (Unfavorable)
Explanation:
a. Controllable Variance
Actual variable factory Overhead( 251,800 - 102,600) 149,200
Standard Variable factory Overhead at actual Production
Standard Hours at actual Production (A) 45,000
Variable Factory overhead Rate (B) 3.4
(146,200/ 43,000)
Standard variable factory Overhead (A*B) 153,000
Controllable Variance 3,800 F
b. Fixed factory Overhead volume variance
Volume variance:
Volume at 100% of normal capacity 57,000
Less: Standard hours 45,000
12,000
Fixed Overhead rate (B) (102,600/ 57,000) 1.8
Volume Variance (A*B) 21,600 (Unfavorable)
On April 30, 2018, Quality Appliances purchased equipment for $280,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is six years and the estimated residual value is $19,000. Quality's fiscal year ends on December 31.
Required:
Calculate depreciation for 2013 and 2014 using each of the three methods listed. Quality calculates partial year depreciation based on the number of months the asset is in service.
2013 2014
1. Straight-Line
2. Sum-of-the-years'digits
3. Double-declining balance
Answer:
The answer is b
Explanation:
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