Medicine High School

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Answer 1

Genotypes result from genes and allele combinations. Phenotypes are the expression of traits coded by these genes. A) Mouse genotype: Rr ll FF Tt Ee cc. Mouse phenoype: red eyes, small nose, brown fur, long tail, rounded ears, and no claws. B) 1- There are two letters because each of them represents an allele (the dominant and the recessive alleles). Both alleles are present in the mouse population, so they appear among the possible genotypes. 2- There are differences between your mouse and your partner mouse because the allele and gene combination is random

What are genotype and phenotype?

Genotypes are determined by the way in which allele combinate during gamete formation concerning a gene coding for a trait.

When the alleles that compose the genotype are the same, we talk about Homozygousis.  Homozygote individuals carry the same type of alleles, either dominant alleles or recessive allelesWhen the alleles that compose the genotype are different, we talk about Heterozygousis. Heterozygous individuals carry a dominant and a recessive allele.

Usually, dominant alleles are represented with a capital letter, while recessive alleles are represented with a small one.

The phenotype is the expression of a feature coded by the genotype. It is the expression of a gene that codes for a trait.

The organism shows observable physical, biochemical, or behavioral characteristics.

To answer this question, I will propose some random genotypes.

I will assume complete dominance for each gene,

R codes for red eyesr codes for yellow eyes

L codes for large nosel codes for small nose

B codes for brown furb codes for white fur

T codes for long tailt codes for short tai

E codes for round earse codes for ponty ears

C codes for clawsc codes for no claws

A) Genotype and Phenotype

Genotype         Phenotype

Rr                       Red eyes

ll                         Small nose

FF                       Brown fur

Tt                        Long tail

Ee                       Round ears

cc                       No claws

Mouse genotype: Rr ll FF Tt Ee ccMouse phenoype: red eyes, small nose, brown fur, long tail, rounded ears, and no claws.

Now, you should draw a mouse with these traits.

B) Analysis

1) There are two letters because each of them represents an allele. Genes that code for these traits are diallelic.

One of them is a capital letter because it represents the dominant allele. The other letter is low because it represents recessive alleles.

Both alleles are present in the mouse population, so they appear among the possible genotypes.

2) There are differences between your mouse and your partner mouse because the allele and gene combination is random (see independent genes and independent segregation). Several combination possibilities result in different genotypes and phenotypes.

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Related Questions

In Virginia is it illegal to sell marijuana?

Answers

you can grow your own but you can not sell it in virginina

Answer:

Selling marijuana in Virginia remains a felony, with punishments ranging from one year in prison to life depending on the amount sold.

Explanation:

Someone can help me, I don't understand

Answers

A genotype is a classification of the sort of variation found at a specific place (i.e., a locus) in the genome. Symbols can be used to symbolize it. For example, the letters BB, Bb, bb could be used to indicate a specific variation in a gene.

What is genotype?

An organism's genotype is its entire collection of hereditary material. Genotype can also refer to the alleles or variations that a person possesses in a specific gene or genetic region.  The number of alleles a person can have in a particular gene is determined by the number of duplicates of each chromosome present in that species, which is also known as ploidy.

Diploid animals, such as humans, have two complete pairs of chromosomes, implying that each person has two alleles for any particular gene. When both genes are identical, the genome is said to be homozygous. When the genes are distinct, the genotype is called heterozygous.

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Pancreatic pseudocysts are localized collections of pancreatic secretion in a cystic structure. The preferred operative therapy is internal drainage by:
a. cystojejunostomy
b. cystogastrostomy
c. cystoduodenostomy
d. all of the above

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

because its very strong

Explanation:

Internal drainage by cystogastrostomy, cystojejunostomy, or cystoduodenostomy is a preferred operative therapy for pancreatic pseudocysts. Therefore, the correct answer is d. all of the above.

The professional who would be involved in the research and study of HIV is probably a

Answers

The NIH HIV/AIDS Research Program is the largest public investment in AIDS research in the history of the planet. The largest portfolio of HIV/AIDS research initiatives are managed by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) inside NIH.

What is meant by Infectious Diseases?Diseases known as infectious diseases are conditions brought on by organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungus, or parasites. Our bodies are home to numerous living things. They are typically beneficial or even harmless. Nonetheless, under specific circumstances, some microbes can cause sickness. Certain contagious illnesses can be transferred from one person to another. One of the four main categories of infectious diseases is the viral illness COVID-19. The other types include bacterial, fungal, and parasitic, each of which differs in how it spreads and how it impacts the body. Hepatitis A, B, and C, influenza, measles, salmonella, and other food-borne infections are just examples of the communicable diseases that need to be reported. We've all suffered from an illness at some point, whether it be a sinus infection, a urethral infection, or the typical cold. The organisms that cause infectious diseases include bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi.

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What can be done to eliminate corruption in the drug trade?

Answers

Explanation:

1. Strengthen international cooperation and coordination to better monitor, detect and prevent drug trafficking.

2. Increase transparency in the drug supply chain, tightening control over the distribution of drugs and their ingredients.

3. Increase penalties for those convicted of drug trafficking and related offenses.

4. Strengthen the capacity of law enforcement and judicial systems to investigate and prosecute drug trafficking and related crimes.

5. Increase public awareness of the dangers of drug trafficking and of the need for public vigilance.

6. Implement the United Nations Convention against Corruption, which criminalizes bribery of public officials, trading in influence and money laundering linked to drug trafficking.

7. Increase funding for drug prevention and drug treatment programs.

8. Increase investment in research, development and innovation of drug-free alternatives.

9. Strengthen efforts to reduce the demand for drugs by providing access to education, employment, and health services for vulnerable populations.

10. Strengthen the role of civil society organizations, the media and the private sector in fighting corruption and the drug trade.

How does glia function within the nervous system.

Answers

Answer:

Glia regulates synapse formation and pruning,

Explanation:

After neurogenesis, neuronal migration, and axon guidance are complete, prospective partner neurons begin to make synaptic connections.

What combination of factors, such as distance, intensity, and duration of exposure could lead applause to negatively impact your hearing ?.

Answers

Explanation:

Applause can negatively impact your hearing if you are exposed to it at high intensity and for a prolonged period of time, or if you are in close proximity to the sound source. The specific combination of factors that can lead to hearing damage from applause include:

Intensity: The volume or loudness of the applause is a key factor in determining its potential impact on your hearing. The higher the volume, the greater the risk of damage to your hearing.

Duration: The length of time that you are exposed to applause can also impact your hearing. The longer the duration of exposure, the greater the risk of damage.

Distance: The distance between you and the source of the applause can also affect the potential impact on your hearing. If you are in close proximity to the sound source, the risk of damage is higher than if you are further away.

Frequency: The frequency or pitch of the applause can also play a role in determining its potential impact on your hearing. High-pitched sounds are generally more damaging than lower-pitched sounds.

Therefore, to avoid potential hearing damage from applause, it is important to consider these factors and take steps to reduce your exposure. This may include moving away from the sound source, wearing earplugs or other hearing protection, or limiting your exposure time


which of the following is most unreliable in establishing time of death?
A. Rigor mortis
B. putrefaction
C. postmortem lividity
D. muscular viscidity

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

D. Muscular viscidity is the most unreliable in establishing the time of death.

Muscular viscidity, also known as rigor caloris, is the stiffening of muscles due to the coagulation of muscle proteins after death. Unlike rigor mortis, which sets in within a few hours after death and disappears after a day or two, muscular viscidity can persist for several days and is influenced by factors such as temperature and the type of muscle. Therefore, it is not considered a reliable indicator of the time of death.

On the other hand, rigor mortis, postmortem lividity, and putrefaction are all more reliable indicators of the time of death. Rigor mortis begins to set in a few hours after death and disappears within 24-36 hours. Postmortem lividity, which is the pooling of blood in the lowest parts of the body after death, becomes fixed after 8-12 hours and can help establish the position of the body at the time of death. Putrefaction, which is the breakdown of tissues by bacteria after death, follows a predictable pattern and can provide clues as to how long the person has been dead

Statins are medications given to patients who have high levels of lipids in their blood, which is known as what?

Answers

Answer:

Cholesterol level

Explanation:

Those who have cardiovascular health issues and need to reduce their cholesterol level are administered statin which is HMG CoA reductase inhibitor

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