The net electric force on charge q2 is 28.7 N.
What is the net electric force on q2?The net electric force on charge q2 is calculated by applying Coulomb's law of electrostatic force.
F(net) = F(12) + F(23)
The force on q2 due to charge 1 is calculated as;
F(12) = -(9 x 10⁹ x 8 x 10⁻⁶ x 3.5 x 10⁻⁶ )/(0.1²)
F(12) = 25.2 N
The force on q2 due to charge 3 is calculated as;
F(23) = (9 x 10⁹ x 2.5 x 10⁻⁶ x 3.5 x 10⁻⁶ )/(0.15²)
F(23) = 3.5 N
The net force on q2 is calculated as;
F(net) = 25.2 N + 3.5 N = 28.7 N
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The absolute temperature of a sample of
monatomic ideal gas is doubled at constant
volume.
What effect, if any, does this have on the
pressure and density of the sample of gas?
Pressure Density
1. Remains the same Doubles
2. Remains the same Remains the same
3. Doubles Remains the same
4. Multiplied by 4 Doubles
5. Doubles Multiplied by 4
The pressure of the gas will also double, but the density of the gas remains the same.
option 3.
What is ideal gas law?Ideal Gas Law, states that the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume and directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
PV = nRT
Where;
P is pressureV is volumen is the number of moles of gasR is the ideal gas constantT is the temperature in KelvinWhen the absolute temperature of a sample of monatomic ideal gas is doubled at constant volume, the pressure of the gas will also double, but the density of the gas remains the same.
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a student measured the length of awire four times using ameter rule and obtained the following reading 18.6,18.5,18.6,18.5 determine the length
A student measured the length of a wire four times using a meter rule, then average length will be 18.55 cm
A student measured the length of a wire four times using a meter rule and obtained the following reading 18.6,18.5,18.6,18.5.
To determine the length of the wire, we need to calculate the average of the four measurements.
Wadding up all the readings and dividing by the number of readings.
Average length = (18.6 + 18.5 + 18.6 + 18.5) / 4
Average length = 74.2 / 4
Average length = 18.55 cm
Therefore, the length of the wire is approximately 18.55 cm.
The question is incomplete and the complete question is
'' A student measured the length of a wire four times using a meter rule and obtained the following readings: 18.6 cm; 18.5 cm and 18.6 cm. Determine the length the length the student should record''.
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A vacuum gage indicates that the pressure of carbon dioxide in a closed tank is −10 kPa. A mercury barometer gives the local atmospheric pressure as 750 mmHg. Determine the absolute pressure of the carbon dioxide, in kPa. The density of mercury is 13.59 g/cm3 and g is 9.81 m/s2.
A mercury barometer gives the local atmospheric pressure as 750 mmHg, then the absolute pressure of carbon dioxide is 89.87 kPa.
A vacuum gage indicates that the pressure of carbon dioxide in a closed tank is −10 kPa. A mercury barometer gives the local atmospheric pressure as 750 mmHg.
To determine the absolute pressure of carbon dioxide, we need to add the atmospheric pressure to the pressure indicated by the vacuum gauge.
Converting the atmospheric pressure from mmHg to kPa
750 mmHg x (101.3 kPa / 760 mmHg) = 99.87 kPa
Absolute pressure of carbon dioxide
-10 kPa + 99.87 kPa = 89.87 kPa
Therefore, the absolute pressure of carbon dioxide is 89.87 kPa.
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A vertical column of water will be supported to what height by standard atmospheric pressure .
Answer please:
Answer: A vertical column of water can be supported to a height of about 10.3 meters (33.8 feet) by standard atmospheric pressure.
- This is because the weight of the column of water is balanced by the pressure exerted by the air above it. This phenomenon is known as hydrostatic pressure, and it is the reason why water towers and barometers work.
The power P radiated by a loudspeaker at a rock concert is 50 W at a frequency of 1000 Hz.
a) Assuming that the speaker sends the sound waves uniformly in all direction, what is the
intensity I at a distance of 20 meters from the speaker.
b) At what distance will the sound intensity be at the threshold of pain of 1.00 W/m2?
The intensity of waves is 9.96 × 10⁻³W/m².
Power radiated, P = 50 W
Frequency of the sound, f = 1000 Hz
a) Distance, r = 20 m
The intensity of waves,
I = P/4πr²
I = 50/(4π × 20²)
I = 9.96 × 10⁻³W/m²
b) We know that, the intensity of waves,
I ∝ 1/r²
So, I/I' = (r'/r)²
Therefore,
r' = r(√I/I')
r' = 20(√9.96 × 10⁻³/1)
r' = 0.19 m
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4. A 40.0 kg child swings in a swing supported by two chains, each 3.00 m long. If the tension in each at the lowest point is 350N, find (i) The child’s speed at the lowest point ,
The child's speed at the lowest point is 5.42 m/s.
At the highest point of the swing, the child is momentarily at rest and has only potential energy. At the lowest point, the child has only kinetic energy.
Using the conservation of mechanical energy, we can write:
Potential energy at highest point = Kinetic energy at lowest point
mgh = (1/2)mv²
where m is the mass of the child, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the height of the swing at the highest point, and v is the speed of the child at the lowest point.
First, we need to find the height of the swing at the highest point. Since the swing is supported by two chains, the height of the swing at the highest point is half the length of the chains:
h = (1/2)3.00 m = 1.50 m
Next, we can solve for the child's speed at the lowest point:
mgh = (1/2)mv²
40.0 kg * 9.81 m/s² * 1.50 m = (1/2) * 40.0 kg * v²
588 J = 20.0 kg * v²
v² = 29.4 m²/s²
v = 5.42 m/s
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a student measured the length of awire four times using ameter rule and obtained the following reading 18.6,18.5,18.6,18.5 determine the length
The student measured the length of a wire four times and the total length from the reading is 18.55 m.
From the given,
The length of the wire measured by the student using a meter rule is :
l₁ = 18.6 m
l₂ = 18.5m
l₃ = 18.6m
l₄ = 18.5 m
The total length of the wire is obtained from the average values of length.
Total length (L) = (l₁ + l₂ + l₃ + l₄)/4
L = (18.6 + 18.5 + 18.6 + 18.5) / 4
= 74.2 /4
= 18.55
Hence, the actual length of the wire = 18.6 m.
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Need help for this Asap please
The coefficient of static friction between the block of wood and the table is 0.449.
How to calculate the frictionThe weight of the block of wood is Mg = 4.0 kg × 9.81 m/s^2 = 39.24 N.
The coefficient of static friction μs is given by the equation μ_s = fs/N, where N is the normal force from the table.
Since the block is not accelerating vertically, we know that N = Mg, so we have:
μs = fs/N = 17.64 N / 39.24 N = 0.449
Therefore, the coefficient of static friction between the block of wood and the table is 0.449.
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The general gas law can be written as
A student sits on a rotating stool holding two 3.6-kg objects. When his arms are extended horizontally, the objects are 1.0 m from the axis of rotation and he rotates with an angular speed of 0.75 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.0 kg · m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student then pulls in the objects horizontally to 0.43 m from the rotation axis. (a) Find the new angular speed of the student. rad/s (b) Find the kinetic energy of the student before and after the objects are pulled in. before J after J
(a) The new angular speed of the student is 2.34 rad/s, and (b) The kinetic energy of the student before the objects are pulled in is 8.22 J, and the kinetic energy of the student after the objects are pulled in is 24.8 J.
Angular speed, also known as rotational speed, is the measure of how fast an object rotates or revolves around a central point or axis, and it is measured in radians per second (rad/s) or degrees per second (°/s). It is a scalar quantity that describes the magnitude of the rotational velocity of an object.
(a) To solve for the new angular speed of the student, we can use the conservation of angular momentum. Initially, the student, stool, and objects have an angular momentum given by:
L = Iω
where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular speed. Since there is no external torque acting on the system, the angular momentum is conserved. Therefore, we can write:
I1ω1 = I2ω2
where I1 and ω1 are the initial moment of inertia and angular speed, and I2 and ω2 are the final moment of inertia and angular speed.
At the initial state, the moment of inertia of the student plus stool and objects is given by:
I1 = I_student + I_objects
where I_student is the moment of inertia of the student and stool and I_objects is the moment of inertia of the objects. The moment of inertia of the objects can be approximated as:
I_objects ≈ 2mr²
where m is the mass of one object and r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the object. Substituting the given values, we get:
I1 = 3.0 kg·m² + 2(3.6 kg)(1.0 m)² ≈ 29.04 kg·m²
At the final state, the moment of inertia is given by:
I2 = I_student + 2mr²
where r is the new distance from the axis of rotation to the objects. Substituting the given values, we get:
I2 = 3.0 kg·m² + 2(3.6 kg)(0.43 m)² ≈ 8.97 kg·m²
Substituting the known values and solving for ω2, we get:
I1ω1 = I2ω2
(29.04 kg·m²)(0.75 rad/s) = (8.97 kg·m²)ω2
ω2 ≈ 2.34 rad/s
So, the new angular speed of the student is approximately 2.34 rad/s.
(b) To solve for the kinetic energy of the student before and after the objects are pulled in, we can use the formula:
KE = (1/2)Iω²
where KE is the kinetic energy, I is the moment of inertia, and ω is the angular speed.
At the initial state, the kinetic energy is given by:
KE1 = (1/2)I1ω1² ≈ 8.22 J
Substituting the known values, we get:
KE1 ≈ (1/2)(29.04 kg·m²)(0.75 rad/s)² ≈ 8.22 J
At the final state, the kinetic energy is given by:
KE2 = (1/2)I2ω2²
Substituting the known values, we get:
KE2 ≈ (1/2)(8.97 kg·m²)(2.34 rad/s)² ≈ 24.8 J
So, the kinetic energy of the student before the objects are pulled in is approximately 8.22 J, and the kinetic energy of the student after the objects are pulled in is approximately 24.8 J.
Therefore, (a) The student's new angular speed is 2.34 rad/s, and (b) the student's kinetic energy before the objects are drawn in is around 8.22 J, and the student's kinetic energy after the things are pushed in is roughly 24.8 J.
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**NEED ANSWER ASAP**
Why is it difficult to determine the structure of the MW and how does modern astronomy get around the problem?
**FAKE ANSWERS WILL BE REPORTED
which of the following is not a environmental factor that would affect the hamsters growth
Answer: B
Explanation:
Ball 1, with a mass of 110 g and traveling at 15 m/s, collides head on with ball 2, which has a mass of 340g and is initially at rest.
What is the final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly elastic?
What is the final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly elastic?
What is the final velocity of the ball 1 if the collision is perfectly inelastic?
What is the final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly inelastic?
The final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly elastic is 5.87 m/s.
The final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly elastic 7.12 m/s.
The final velocity of the ball 1 if the collision is perfectly inelastic 4.4 m/s
The final velocity of the ball 2 if the collision is perfectly inelastic 4.4 m/s
Momentum is defined as product of mass and velocity of the body. It is denoted by letter p and it is expressed in kg.m/s. Mathematically p = mv. it discuss the moment of the body. body having zero mass or velocity has zero momentum. The dimensions of the momentum is [M¹ L¹ T⁻¹].
according to conservation law of momentum,
momentum before collision is equal to momentum after collision.
for elastic collision,
m₁v₁ +m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
for inelastic collision,
m₁v₁ +m₂v₂ = (m₁+ m₂)v
where,
mass of the ball 1 m₁ = 110g = 0.11 kg
mass of the ball 2 m₂ = 340 g = 0.34kg
initial velocity of ball 1 v₁ = 15 m/s
initial velocity of ball 2 v₂ = 0 m/s
final velocity of ball 1 v₁' = ?
final velocity of ball 2 v₂' = ?
velocity of both ball v = ?
for elastic collision,
m₁v₁ +m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂'
putting all the values,
0.11× 15 = 0.11v₁' + 0.34v₂'
1.65 = 0.11v₁' + 0.34v₂' _______1)
According to conservation energy in elastic collision,
1/2m₁v₁² + 1/2m₂v₂² = 1/2m₁v₁'² + 1/2m₂v₂'²
1/2×0.11×15² = 1/2×0.11×v₁'² + 1/2×0.34×v₂'²
12.37 = 0.055×v₁'² + 0.17×v₂'²______2)
Solving this simultaneous equation we get,
v₁' = 5.87 m/s
v₂'= 7.12 m/s
for inelastic collision,
m₁v₁ +m₂v₂ = (m₁+ m₂)v
0.11×18 + 0 = (0.11 + 0.34 )v
v = 4.4 m/s
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Which of the following statements are true?
It is proper to use the period when it is 1 second or greater.
It is proper to use the frequency when it is 1 Hertz or greater.
It is proper to use the period when it is less than 1 second.
It is proper to use the frequency when it is less than 1 Hertz.
Please help with the question below. I also attached a picture of the apparatus along with the question as well. Thank you in advance!
3) Suppose that the apparatus shown in the figure to the right is to be used to measure the speed of sound. The apparatus contains a tube that is open on both ends which has been placed into a beaker containing tap water. The distance between the top of the tube and the water level varies by raising or lowering the tube. Suppose that each lab group is provided with this apparatus as well as a ruler and tuning forks of various frequencies. By striking any particular tuning fork near the top of the tube, a standing wave may be created by adjusting the distance between the water level in the tube and the top of the tube.
(a) Design an experiment using the materials described above with the objective of measuring the speed of sound in air. Include steps to reduce uncertainty and include steps for describing your observations narratively and graphically.
(b) Consider the dependent variable(s) and independent variable(s) in your experiment. Make a sketch of the graph showing the general relationship between these variables and describe a method of graphical analysis that can be used to determine the speed of sound from the data.
(c) Suppose that two lab groups in different locations came up with different results. Other than measurement error, briefly describe two potential reasons for the differences.
The experiment to measure the speed of sound will involve recording the time for the loudest sound to be heard.
What are the dependent and the independent variables in the experiment?The dependent variable in the experiment is the time and the independent variable is the frequencies of the tuning fork.
Some potential reasons for the two lab groups in different locations coming up with different results include:
the difference in temperature - the speed of sound is affected by temperature. The speed of sound generally increases with an increase in temperature.humidity - the difference in humidity in the two locations will affect the result the group obtains.Learn more about the speed of sound at: https://brainly.com/question/2142871
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14. Ball A, weighing 30 N, experiences a gravitational force of 8.7 x 10-10 N from Ball B that is
at rest 3.0 m away. What is the mass of Ball B?
The mass of the Ball B is 1.35 x 10⁻⁶ kg.
Understanding Gravitational ForceGravitational Force is described by Newton's law of universal gravitation, which states that the force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The law of universal gravitation is important in many fields, including astronomy, physics, and engineering.
The gravitational force F between two objects of masses m1 and m2 separated by a distance r is given by:
F = G(m₁m₂)/r²
where G is the gravitational constant.
We can rearrange the equation to solve for the mass of Ball B:
m₂ = Fr²/Gm₁
Substituting the given values, we get:
m₂ = (8.7 x 10⁻¹⁰ N)(3.0 m)²/(6.6743 x 10¹¹ N(m^2/kg²))(30 N)
m₂ = 1.35 x 10⁻⁶ kg
Therefore, the mass of Ball B is approximately 1.35 x 10⁻⁶kg.
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A car moving with a speed of 40km/h can be stopped by applying the brakes after atleast 2m. If the same car is moving with the speed 80k/h what is the minimum stopping distance?
The minimum stopping distance is determined as 8 m.
What is the minimum stopping distance?The minimum stopping distance of the car is calculated as follows;
d = (u²)/(2a)
where;
d is the minimum stopping distanceu is the initial velocitya is the acceleration of the carwhen the minimum stopping distance = 2 m, initial velocity = 40 km/hr = 11.11 m/s
2 = (11.11²)/(2a)
a = (11.11²)/(2 x 2)
a = 30.86 m/s²
when the speed becomes 80 km/h, the minimum stopping distance is calculated as;
u = 80 km/h = 22.22 m/s
d = (22.22² )/ (2 x 30.86)
d = 8 m
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MATERIAL SPECIFIC HEAT
water (pure) 4,184
aluminum 900
steel 470
silver 235
oil 1,900
concrete 880
glass 800
gold 129
wood 2,500
A 0.8-kilogram piece of aluminum increases its temperature 15°C when heat is added. How much heat energy produced this change in tempurature?
A) 12 Joules
B) 900 Joules
C) 5,600 Joules
D) 10,800 Joules
What is the total resistance in the circuit?
The total resistance in the circuit is 30 ohms. Option d is correct.
In an electric circuit, resistors can be connected in different ways, such as in series or parallel. When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance is equal to the sum of the individual resistances. This is because the same current flows through each resistor, and the total voltage across the resistors is divided among them.
The resistances in series is the sum of all resistances. The three resistances are, 10 ohms, 15 ohms and 5 ohms. Therefore,
Total Resistance = 10 ohms + 15 ohms + 5 ohms = 30 ohms.
Hence, option d is correct.
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A student creates a dichotomous key to identify common household pets. What is wrong with this key?
Pet dichotomous key
A. Hamsters have hairy bodies.
B. Goldfish don't live in cages.
C. A pet can have a hairy body and live in a cage, or can be hairless and not live in a cage.
D. All of the above.
A student creates a dichotomous key to identify common household pets. The wrong key is option C. A pet can have a hairy body and live in a cage, or can be hairless and not live in a cage.
What is the dichotomous key?A dichotomous key is an instrument utilized for the classification and identification of living organisms by examining their visible traits. It is comprised of a sequence of decisions or actions which guide the user towards accurately identifying the organism.
Every decision or move involves selecting between two alternative options or features that are contradictory to each other. Furthermore, the correct answer identified as option C acknowledges that pets can possess different traits and may not necessarily conform to a specific classification.
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Help me please!!!!!!!!!!
The velocity of the ball just before it hits the ground is 14.0 m/s
Let's solve the problem using the given equation:
[tex]v^2 = u^2 + 2as[/tex]
We know that u (initial velocity) is zero, s (distance traveled) is 10 meters, and a (acceleration due to gravity) is 9.81 m/s^2. We want to find the final velocity (v) just before the ball hits the ground.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
v^2 = 0 + 2(9.81)(10)
v^2 = 196.2
Taking the square root of both sides, we get:
v = sqrt(196.2)
v = 14.0 m/s
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--The complete Question is, A ball is dropped from a height of 10 meters. What is its velocity just before it hits the ground, assuming no air resistance? (Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s^2)
Hint: You can use the equation v^2 = u^2 + 2as, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case), a is the acceleration due to gravity, and s is the distance traveled.--
The number of hours
of daylight tat a location receives varies depending on how far north or south it is from the
Answer:
equator
Explanation:
in south & north pole you could have 20+ hours daylight or night, everyday!
Explain how you know that the electron configurations
The electron configuration of an atom describes the arrangement of its electrons in various energy levels and orbitals. The total number of electrons in an atom is equal to its atomic number.
How to determine electron configurations?(a) Boron has an atomic number of 5, meaning it has 5 electrons. The electron configuration of boron is 1s²2s²2p¹, that is it has 2 electrons in the 1s orbital, 2 electrons in the 2s orbital, and 1 electron in the 2p orbital. The total number of electrons is 2+2+1=5.
(b) Aluminum has 13 electrons since it has an atomic number of 13. Aluminum's electron configuration is 1s²2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹, which means it contains two electrons in the 1s orbital, 2 electrons in the 2s orbital, 6electrons in the 2p orbital, 2 electrons in the 3s orbital, and 1 electron in the 3p orbital. The total number of electrons is correct: 2+2+6+2+1=13.
(c) Potassium has an atomic number of 19, meaning it has 19 electrons. The electron configuration of potassium is 1s²2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶ 4s¹, that is it has 2 electrons in the 1s orbital, 2 electrons in the 2s orbital, 6 electrons in the 2p orbital, 2 electrons in the 3s orbital, 6 electrons in the 3p orbital, and 1 electron in the 4s orbital. Total number of electrons is 2+2+6+2+6+1=19.
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A 3250 kg car slows down from 20.0 m/s to a stop in 5.33 s. How much force would be required to stop the car?
The force required to stop the car of mass 3250 kg is -12195.12 N.
What is force?Force is the product of mass and acceleration.
To calculate the force required to stop the car, we use the formula below
Formula:
F = m(v-u)/t.....................Equation 1Where:
F = Force required to stop the carm = Mass of the carv = Final speedu = Initial speedt = TimeFrom the question,
Given:
m = 3250 kgv = 0 m/su = 20 m/st = 5.33 sSubstitute these values into equation 1
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Which statements accurately compare the tectonic activity of the planets? Check all that apply. The terrestrial planets experience quakes; the gas giants do not. The gas giants have multiple plates; the terrestrial planets do not. The gas giants have no true surfaces, so they experience tectonic activity. Terrestrial planets experience (or experienced) tectonic activity; gas giants do (or did) not. Mountains and volcanoes are found on the gas giants, not on terrestrial planets. Activity in the molten interior of the terrestrial planets results (or resulted) in tectonic activity.
1. The terrestrial planets experience quakes; the gas giants do not. 4.Terrestrial planets experience tectonic activity; gas giants do not.
6. Activity in molten interior of the terrestrial planets results in tectonic activity. Correct options are: 1, 4, 6.
Terrestrial planets, such as Earth, Mars, and Venus, have a solid surface that is broken into several pieces called tectonic plates. Gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn, on other hand, do not have a solid surface and, therefore, do not experience quakes. For example, is responsible for the formation of mountains, ocean basins, and other geological features. Heat generated by decay of radioactive elements within Earth's core causes convection currents, which move the tectonic plates around. Hence Correct answer: 1,4,6.
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--The complete Question is, Which statements accurately compare the tectonic activity of the planets?
Check all that apply.
1. The terrestrial planets experience quakes; the gas giants do not.
2. The gas giants have multiple plates; the terrestrial planets do not.
3. The gas giants have no true surfaces, so they experience tectonic activity.
4. Terrestrial planets experience (or experienced) tectonic activity; gas giants do (or did) not. 5. Mountains and volcanoes are found on the gas giants, not on terrestrial planets.
6. Activity in the molten interior of the terrestrial planets results (or resulted) in tectonic --
What fraction of the total kinetic energy is rotational for the following objects rolling without slipping on a horizontal sur- face? (a) a uniform solid cylinder; (b) a uniform sphere; (c) a thin- walled, hollow sphere; (d) a hollow cylinder with outer radius R and inner radius R>2.
The ratio of their rotational kinetic energies is 4/5 or 0.8.
Let's denote the mass and radius of the cylinder and sphere as "m" and "r", respectively. At the top of the incline, both objects have only potential energy, which is then converted to kinetic energy. At the bottom of the incline, both objects have both translational and rotational kinetic energy.
For a uniform solid cylinder, the rotational inertia is[tex]1/2 * m * r^2[/tex]. For a uniform sphere, the rotational inertia is[tex]2/5 * m * r^2[/tex]. Therefore, the ratio of their rotational kinetic energies is:
(rotational kinetic energy of sphere) / (rotational kinetic energy of cylinder)
[tex]= (2/5 * m * r^2 * (v/r)^2) / (1/2 * m * r^2 * (v/r)^2)[/tex]
= (4/5)
Therefore, rotational kinetic energy of sphere is 80% of rotational kinetic energy of the cylinder at bottom of the incline.
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--The complete Question is, A uniform solid cylinder and a uniform sphere with the same mass and radius are released from rest at the top of an incline. They both roll without slipping down the incline and reach the bottom with the same translational speed. What is the ratio of their rotational kinetic energies at the bottom of the incline?--
WORTH 50 POINTS!!!
A fellow student would like to know how magnets behave when considering their magnetic
poles. Construct a drawing to show how magnetic attraction is different from repulsion. Be sure
to properly label the magnetic poles. Include magnetic field lines to indicate where the magnetic
field is the strongest and weakest
The diagram to show behavior of magnetic poles is given.
Magnetic poles can be either north or south. Opposite magnetic poles (i.e., north and south) attract each other, while like magnetic poles (i.e., north and north, or south and south) repel each other. This behavior is due to the alignment of the magnetic fields around the poles.
The strongest part of a magnet's magnetic field is at the poles, while the weakest part is at the sides. Magnetic field lines flow out of the north pole and into the south pole, forming a loop around the magnet. The closer the field lines are to each other, the stronger the magnetic field is in that region.
Overall, this behavior of magnetic poles is a result of the interaction of magnetic fields, and is essential to many technological applications of magnets, such as in electric motors and generators.
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If a mass-spring system has a frequency of 9.7 Hertz, and a spring constant of 242 N/m, how much mass is on the spring? Answer to the nearest gram.
Answer:
Approximately [tex]65\; {\rm g}[/tex] (assuming that the spring is horizontal, and that mass of the spring is negligible.)
Explanation:
In a simple harmonic motion, assuming that the mass is at position [tex]0[/tex] when time is [tex]0[/tex], the position [tex]x[/tex] of the mass (the oscillator) at time [tex]t[/tex] would be:
[tex]x = A\, \sin(\omega\, t)[/tex], where:
[tex]A[/tex] is the amplitude of the motion, and[tex]\omega[/tex] is the angular velocity of the motion.Note that [tex]\omega = 2\, \pi\, f[/tex] where [tex]f[/tex] is the frequency of the motion. It is given that [tex]f = 9.7\; {\rm s^{-1}}[/tex] in this question.
Differentiate [tex]x = A\, \sin(\omega\, t)[/tex] with respect to time [tex]t[/tex] to find the velocity of the oscillator at time [tex]t[/tex]:
[tex]v = A\, \omega \, \cos(\omega\, t)[/tex].
Differentiate again to find the acceleration of the oscillator:
[tex]a = (-A\, \omega^{2})\, \sin(\omega\, t)[/tex].
Let [tex]m[/tex] denote the mass of the oscillator and assume that mass of the spring is negligible. Assuming that the spring is horizontal, since all other force on the spring are balanced, the net force on the mass would be equal to the restoring force from the spring. By Newton's Laws of Motion, this net force would be:
[tex]F = m\, a = m\, (-A\, \omega^{2})\, \sin(\omega\, t)[/tex].
Divide the restoring force (which is equal to the net force) by displacement to find an expression for the spring constant:
[tex]\begin{aligned}k &= -\frac{F}{x} \\ &= -\frac{m\, (-A\, \omega^{2})\, \sin(\omega\, t)}{A\, \sin(\omega\, t)} \\ &= m\, \omega^{2}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Since [tex]\omega = 2\, \pi\, f[/tex], this equation becomes:
[tex]k = m\, \omega^{2} = (2\, \pi\, f)^{2}\, m[/tex].
Rearrange this equation to find mass [tex]m[/tex]:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m &= \frac{k}{(2\, \pi\, f)^{2}} \\ &= \frac{(242\; {\rm N\cdot m^{-1}})}{(2\, \pi\, (9.7\; {\rm s^{-1}}))^{2}} \\ &\approx 0.0651\; {\rm N\cdot m^{-1}\cdot s^{2}}\end{aligned}[/tex].
Note that [tex]1\; {\rm N} = 1\; {\rm kg\cdot m\cdot s^{-2}}[/tex]. Hence:
[tex]\begin{aligned}m &\approx 0.0651\; {\rm N\cdot m^{-1}\cdot s^{2}} \\ &= 0.065\; ({\rm kg\cdot m\cdot s^{-2}})\, ({\rm m^{-1}})\, ({\rm s^{2}}) \\ &= 0.0651\; {\rm kg\end{aligned}[/tex].
Apply unit conversion and round to the nearest gram:
[tex]m\approx 0.0651\; {\rm kg} \approx 65\; {\rm g}[/tex].
Consider a ring, sphere and solid cyclinder all with the same mass. They are all held at the top of an inclined plane which is at 20° to the horizontal. The top of the inclined plane is 1 m high. The shapes are released simultaneously and allowed to roll down the inclined plane. Assume the objects roll without slipping and that they are all made from the same material. Assume the coefficient of static friction between the objects and plane to be 0.3.
a) workout what order
they would get to the bottom of the Slope.
b) How long will it take each shape to reach the bottom of the Slope ?
c) which shapes have the greater moment of inertia ?
d) determine the linear acceleration(a)
e) calculate the tangential (linear) Velocity
of each shapes-
a) The order in which the objects reach the bottom of the slope depends on their moments of inertia, b) All three shapes will reach the bottom of the slope in approximately the same amount of time, which is around 0.42 seconds, c) The solid cylinder has the greatest moment of inertia, d) All three objects have the same linear acceleration of approximately 1.52 m/s^2, and e) All three objects have the same tangential (linear) velocity of approximately 1.52 m/s.
A slope is a slanted surface that connects two different levels or elevations.
a) The order in which the objects reach the bottom of the slope depends on their moments of inertia. The object with the smallest moment of inertia will reach the bottom first, followed by the object with the next smallest moment of inertia, and so on.
b) The time it takes each shape to reach the bottom of the slope can be calculated using the formula:
t = sqrt(2h/(g*sin(theta)))
where h is the height of the slope (1 m), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s^2), and theta is the angle of the slope (20°).
For the given values, we have:
t_ring = sqrt(21/(9.81sin(20°))) ≈ 0.42 s
t_sphere = sqrt(21/(9.81sin(20°))) ≈ 0.42 s
t_cylinder = sqrt(21/(9.81sin(20°))) ≈ 0.42 s
Therefore, all three shapes will reach the bottom of the slope in approximately the same amount of time.
c) The moment of inertia of a ring, sphere, and solid cylinder can be calculated using the formulas:
I_ring = m*r^2
I_sphere = (2/5)mr^2
I_cylinder = (1/2)mr^2
where m is the mass of the object and r is its radius.
Since all three objects have the same mass and are made from the same material, their radii must be different in order for their moments of inertia to be different. Therefore, the object with the greatest radius will have the greatest moment of inertia. In this case, the solid cylinder has the greatest radius, so it has the greatest moment of inertia.
d) The linear acceleration of each object can be calculated using the formula:
a = gsin(theta)(1 - mu*cos(theta))
where mu is the coefficient of static friction between the object and the slope.
For the given values, we have:
a_ring = 9.81sin(20°)(1 - 0.3cos(20°)) ≈ 1.52 m/s^2
a_sphere = 9.81sin(20°)(1 - 0.3cos(20°)) ≈ 1.52 m/s^2
a_cylinder = 9.81sin(20°)(1 - 0.3*cos(20°)) ≈ 1.52 m/s^2
Therefore, all three objects have the same linear acceleration.
e) The tangential (linear) velocity of each object can be calculated using the formula:
v = r*omega
where omega is the angular velocity of the object, which can be calculated using the formula:
omega = a/r
where a is the linear acceleration of the object and r is its radius.
For the given values, we have:
v_ring = r*omega = r(a/r) = a ≈ 1.52 m/s
v_sphere = r*omega = r(a/r) = a ≈ 1.52 m/s
v_cylinder = r*omega = r(a/r) = a ≈ 1.52 m/s
So, all three objects have the same tangential (linear) velocity.
Therefore, a) The order in which the objects reach the bottom of the slope depends on their moments of inertia, b) All three shapes will reach the bottom of the slope in approximately the same amount of time, which is around 0.42 seconds, c) The solid cylinder has the greatest moment of inertia, d) All three objects have the same linear acceleration of approximately 1.52 m/s^2, and e) All three objects have the same tangential (linear) velocity of approximately 1.52 m/s.
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An astronaut measure the period of a mass spring system on Earth. How would the period be affected if the astronaut measured the period of the same mass spring system on the moon? (Moon's gravity = 1/6 Earth's gravity.)
An astronaut measure the period of a mass spring system on Earth.
The period of a mass spring system on the moon would be longer than the period on Earth. This is because the period of a mass spring system is dependent on the square root of the ratio of the mass to the spring constant, and the acceleration due to gravity. Since the acceleration due to gravity on the moon is only 1/6th of that on Earth, the restoring force on the mass will be weaker, resulting in a longer period. Therefore, the astronaut would measure a longer period for the same mass spring system on the moon than on Earth.
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