Need answers for an Elanor Roosevelt crossword puzzle

Bolshevik Reforms Following the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin and his new communist government initiated many reforms. They took land from the Tsar, the church, nobles and other landlords, and redistributed it among the peasants in order to reform the agricultural sector and reward the peasants for their loyalty during the Revolution.

Mu al-Din Muhammad was a religious fanatic who sought to violently oppress Hindus, leading to the creation of a separate Muslim state in South Asia.

Mu al-Din Muhammad was Aurangzeb's full name. He was the third child of Shah Jahan, the Fifth Emperor of the Mughal Empire. Mumtaz Mahal was his mother. He was born in Dhod, Malwa, India, on November 3, 1618. He was the sixth Mughal emperor, and it was under his tenure that the empire attained its pinnacles. The name Alamgir, which translates as "conqueror of the globe," was bestowed to Mu al-Din Muhammad. The most brutal ruler in Indian history,Mu al-Din Muhammad is credited with ushering in a "golden era" of culture.

The Indian subcontinent was controlled by Aurangzeb, the sixth emperor of the Mughal empire, for 49 years.

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Full Question: Who was aurangzeb and why he  is so controversial ?

Answer: Hitler believed that communist society was fundamentally weak and that it wouldn't take much to defeat it.

In the context of the phrase "and to which the Indian title has been extinguished," the word "extinguished" refers to the legal process by which the title or ownership rights of Indigenous peoples to their ancestral lands were taken away or eliminated by European colonizers.

The title to their lands would have been extinguished through various means, including forced treaties, military conquests, and land sales. Often, these actions were taken without the consent of Indigenous peoples or recognition of their sovereignty over their traditional lands.

The lands of the Native Americans being removed to varied depending on the specific historical context. In some cases, Indigenous peoples were forcibly relocated to designated reservations, often far from their ancestral lands. In other cases, they were forced to assimilate into Euro-American society and give up their traditional ways of life. In many instances, Native Americans were displaced and dispossessed of their lands altogether, with the land being taken over by European settlers and corporations.

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I may be mistaken but I think it was on September 13, 1788

Answer: December, 1788 - January 1789

Explanation:

George Washington won this election with 69 votes against 11 other men to become the very first president of the United States of America.

The earth is divided into 360 meridians.

Terrorism has marked effects on the enjoyment of the most fundamental of human rights – the right to live. Innocent victims of terrorist acts lose their right to life, an inalienable, constitutional right that is well grounded in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

There is no private sector in a command economy because all companies are owned by or under the supervision of the central government. Government officials establish national economic priorities in a command economy, such as when and how to promote economic growth, how to share resources, and how to disperse the produce.

In a command economy, sometimes referred to as a planned economy, all economic operations are planned, coordinated, and under the direct supervision of the central government in order to maximize societal welfare.

As contrast to free-market economies, command economies do not let market forces like supply and demand control production or prices. The three fundamental economic questions are addressed by government authorities in the command economy.

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After years of Muslim states expanding their territories, the primary motive of the Crusades was to stop this expansion and reclaim the Holy Land. But did the Crusaders achieve this goal? Let's analyze the successes and failures of the Crusades to determine whether they were more of a success or more of a failure.

Successes of the Crusades:

One of the most significant successes of the Crusades was the establishment of the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem. This success occurred during the First Crusade (1096-1099) and allowed the Crusaders to establish a Christian state in the Holy Land. Additionally, the Crusaders managed to capture several other cities, including Antioch and Edessa.

Failures of the Crusades:

Despite these successes, the Crusaders ultimately failed to achieve their primary goal of reclaiming the Holy Land. The Crusaders suffered significant defeats, including the loss of Jerusalem to Saladin during the Third Crusade (1187-1192). Moreover, the Fourth Crusade (1202-1204) was a complete disaster and saw the Crusaders attack Constantinople, resulting in the Latin Empire replacing the Byzantine Empire.

Overall Position:

The Crusades were more of a failure than a success. Despite their initial success in establishing the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Crusaders were unable to reclaim the Holy Land and ultimately suffered significant defeats. Additionally, the Crusades resulted in the loss of countless lives, including innocent civilians, and sparked long-term conflicts and tensions between Christians and Muslims.

In conclusion, while the Crusades may have achieved some success in establishing a Christian state in the Holy Land, their overall failure to reclaim the Holy Land and the negative consequences that followed make them more of a failure than a success.

The Fertile Crescent's ancient civilizations used canals, reservoirs, and dams as methods of water control.

The lush soil found close to these rivers allowed irrigation and agriculture to flourish here. Farming and commercial routes benefited from water access. As time went on, the Fertile Crescent's natural resources attracted tourists.

On the west, the Mediterranean Sea, and on the east, the Persian Gulf, the Fertile Crescent is bordered. At the center of the Fertile Crescent, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. It used to have productive freshwater and brackish wetlands as well as particularly fertile soil.

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Answer: I can safely say  that they resented  the  U.S. involvement as Yankee imperialism, and animosity against their large neighbor to the North grew dramatically.

Answer: B. Cultural distinction

Explanation:

The Spanish didn't want to view the Incan way of life and ideas as morally correct according to the Catholic religion and viewed there traditions as pagan and blasphemous to God.

Answer:

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Explanation:

The only African American to receive the Medal of Honor for service in World War I was Sergeant William H. Carney. He was a private in the 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. After the war, he enlisted in the U.S. Army and was assigned to the 24th Infantry Regiment. He served in Cuba during the Spanish-American War and in the Philippines during the Philippine-American War. In 1917, he was assigned to the 369th Infantry Regiment, which was made up of African American soldiers. The 369th Infantry Regiment was sent to France during World War I. Sergeant Carney served with distinction in several battles in France. He was wounded while carrying the American flag during the Battle of the Somme. He died of his wounds in November 1918.

Answer:

What was the Reconstruction era? The Reconstruction era was the period after the American Civil War from 1865 to 1877, during which the United States grappled with the challenges of reintegrating into the Union the states that had seceded and determining the legal status of African Americans.

Answer:

Explanation:

A. The second industrial revolution in Europe and the U.S. was marked by significant advances in manufacturing and technology that were fueled by several essential resources. These included:

Raw materials: The availability of raw materials such as coal, iron ore, and oil played a crucial role in the growth of industrialization. These resources were used to power machines, produce steel, and manufacture goods on a large scale.

Transportation: The development of transportation infrastructure, such as railways and steamships, facilitated the movement of raw materials and finished goods across long distances, enabling businesses to expand and operate on a global scale.

Technology: Advances in technology, such as the invention of the assembly line, mass production techniques, and new machinery, enabled manufacturers to produce goods more quickly and efficiently, leading to increased productivity and profits.

B. Imperialism is a policy or practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, use of military force, or other means. It involves the acquisition and control of territories, resources, and people beyond a country's borders.

The connection between A and B is that the resources essential to the second industrial revolution, particularly raw materials and transportation infrastructure, were often obtained through imperialist practices. European and American powers often established colonies and exerted their influence over other nations to secure access to the resources they needed for industrialization. This led to the exploitation and subjugation of other peoples and cultures, and the negative consequences of imperialism are still being felt today.

Answer:

Natural resources were caused by coal, oil, iron, and ore.

Explanation:

Natural resources were caused by coal, oil, iron, and ore. The second industrial revolution was also greatly influenced by immigration as newcomers from around the world brought with them innovations and ideas that spread swiftly. Due to the fact that they gave the world new methods of doing things that made practically everything simpler and more accessible for people to create and make new items, American inventors and inventions also made a significant contribution to this cause.

The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the eighteenth century and quickly extended to the rest of Europe and North America. The rise of capitalism, European imperialism, efforts to extract coal, and other factors have all been cited by historians as contributing to the Industrial Revolution.

Although imperialism was not a direct cause of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the idea of imperialism was connected to the expansion of industrialisation. Imperialism is commonly understood to occur when one country exercises military, political, or economic dominance over another.

Goal of the Great Peasants’ Revolt was to take wealth away from the Roman Catholic Church.

The Great Peasants' Revolt, also known as the Great Rising, was a major uprising of peasants and workers in England in 1381. The revolt began in May of that year and was sparked by a combination of economic, political, and social factors.

The main cause of the revolt was the Black Death, which had swept across Europe in the mid-14th century, killing up to a third of the population. This had led to a shortage of labor, which in turn had driven up wages. However, the ruling elite, including the king, had imposed laws to keep wages low and restrict the movement of workers, leading to widespread resentment and anger.

The immediate trigger for the revolt was the introduction of a poll tax in 1381, which was seen as yet another burden on the poor. The tax was deeply unpopular, and when the authorities attempted to collect it in Essex, a group of peasants led by a man named Wat Tyler marched on London.

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The fort at Goliad was known as Presidio La Bahia. The Spanish Army constructed the fort known as Presidio Nuestra Seora de Loreto de la Baha, more commonly referred to as Presidio La Baha or simply La Baha.

The Mexican army marched the majority of a captured Texas army in three groups from the Presidio La Baha near Goliad at sunrise on Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836. The Mexicans opened fire on the unarmed soldiers within a short distance, killing 342 of them, 40 of whom were too wounded to march. The fort was rebuilt by Texas Colonel James W. Fannin, Jr., who was later captured by Mexican General Jose de Urrea. The garrison and Colonel Fannin left the fort, but the Mexicans later captured them and killed them in the infamous Goliad Massacre on March 27, 1836.

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Answer: b

Explanation:

Cortés forged alliances with the Aztec Empire's tributary city-states (altepetl) as well as their political adversaries, particularly the Tlaxcaltecs and Tetzcocans, a former Aztec Triple Alliance partner.

Cortes set out to conquer the Aztecs in pursuit of gold, god, and glory. Many people in the Aztec Empire were unhappy as a result of these things. Some of them assisted the Spanish conquistadors in acquiring control of the Empire. Rich silver mines were discovered in Mexico and later in Peru, despite the fact that shipwrecks or pirates lost much of the original gold looted from the Aztec Empire. Because of this wealth, Spain became a global power and participated in wars and conquests all over the world. The Spanish appeared to have conflicting opinions regarding the Aztecs. Tenochtitlan, which is now known as Mexico City, was the magnificent Aztec capital. However, they were also viewed as barbaric by the Spanish due to their practice of human sacrifice.

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The period between 1920s to 30s in Germany, was the expand on the German territory. It was the main motive to Hitler and the Nazi party.

Hitler was a German politician of Austrian descent who served as the Nazi Party's leader from 1933 until his death in 1945. When President Paul von Hindenburg passed away in August 1934, Hitler's ascent to power was complete.

During the period between the 1920s - 1930s, appeasement was the name given to Britain's policy. Hitler was the main motive to expand on the German territory. The German-speaking parts of Czechoslovakia was the agreement.

As a result, the conclusion of the Hitler and the Nazi party are the aforementioned.

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Answer:

Absolute Monarch

Explanation:

Absolute Monarch means a monarch that is not limited or restrained by laws or a constitution.

"Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch rules in their own right or power. In an absolute monarchy, the king or queen is by no means limited and has absolute power, though a limited constitution may exist in some countries. These are often hereditary monarchies."

All the power of the government is centered in and based on the monarch.

Absolute Monarchs historically claim a divine right to legitimize their rule. The monarch will claim the the authority given to them to rule was appointed to them by a higher power, especially God.

For example, the Pope in Vatican City is supposed to have the divine right to rule.

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Timekeeping: The astrolabe can be used to measure the time of day or night by aligning the position of the Sun, stars, or other celestial bodies with the appropriate markings on the instrument.

2. Astronomy: The astrolabe can be used to study the movement of celestial bodies and to make observations of the stars and planets. It can also be used to measure the distance between stars and to determine the positions of the stars relative to each other.

3. Surveying: The astrolabe can be used for surveying by measuring the angles between objects and determining distances based on those angles. This technique is known as triangulation.

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One factor responsible for Marco Polo's ability to travel in the caravan mentioned above was the existence of established trade networks.

These networks provided safe and reliable routes for merchants and travelers, as well as access to necessary supplies and resources.

One effect of the increase in travel along trade networks was the exchange of goods and ideas across cultures. This led to the spread of new technologies, crops, and cultural practices, as well as the growth of economies through increased trade.

Another effect of the increase in travel along trade networks was the spread of disease.

As people traveled and came into contact with new populations, they brought with them diseases to which those populations had no immunity. This led to devastating epidemics and population declines in some areas.

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After finishing their work, Cal and Dad are given a home-cooked lunch by Rose. Pop and Cal go on to Rustburg, where they are going.

Pop notices three signs warning that visitors (hoboes) really aren't welcome as Cal & Pop reach the residence on the borders of Rustburg.

Pop assures Cal that they will make an effort to make things right as they hesitantly approach the door.

Pop and Cal are able to enter the Euler home. Samson Euler, who participated in the conflict with Pop, is Mrs. Euler's late husband. Mrs. Euler is questioned by Will Black (Pop) about if she has experienced issues with someone stealing from her. When Pop learns that the most recent thing stolen was only taken two days prior, Cal understands that he and Pop.

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Answer: options 2, 3, and 5

Explanation: i took that same class

The development of railroads following the Civil War had a significant economic impact in that it allowed us to ship supplies and materials across the country and allowed workers to be transported across the country to new factories much faster.

The American Civil War took place between the United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a group of eleven southern states that broke away from the Union in 1860 and 1861. The conflict was sparked primarily by a long-standing disagreement over the institution of slavery.

The decades following the Civil War were a golden age for railroad construction. The railroad became an important industry, stimulating the growth of other heavy industries such as iron and steel production.

These advancements in travel and transportation aided settlement in North America's western regions and were critical to the country's industrialization.

Therefore, the railroads helped in the economic development in the second half of the 1800s.

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This comparative examination of the development of a French and British air arms during 1918 to 1940 was written by renowned aviation historian Robin Higham.

To ascertain why the RAF was successful in prevailing over Britain during September of 1940 while the Armée de l'Air were defeated in June of the same year. He draws the conclusion that French force was ruled by Armée de Terre, lacked reasonably strong aero engines, as well as suffered from the turmoil of French politics after examining the structure, personnel, and equipment of the air arms as well as the political and economic systems of both countries. The independent RAF, on the other hand, developed into the a sophisticated, scientific valid force with continuous government policies supporting it. Higham's comprehensive analysis.

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Explanation:

The Hudson River School was an influential art movement in the United States during the mid-19th century that focused on landscapes, particularly those of the Hudson River Valley and other areas of New York State. The movement was named after the Hudson River, which flows through the region and was a popular subject for many of the artists.

The Hudson River School was important for several reasons:

It helped to establish American art as a legitimate and important form of artistic expression. Prior to the Hudson River School, most American artists were either imitators of European styles or working in relatively minor genres like portraiture or still life. The Hudson River School showed that American artists could create works of great beauty and depth in the landscape genre.

It celebrated the natural beauty of the American landscape and helped to inspire a sense of national identity. The artists of the Hudson River School were deeply influenced by the Romantic movement, which emphasized emotion, imagination, and the beauty of nature. By creating works that celebrated the beauty of the American landscape, they helped to foster a sense of pride and attachment to the country.

It influenced the development of American conservation and environmentalism. The artists of the Hudson River School were passionate advocates for the protection and preservation of the natural world. Their paintings helped to raise public awareness of the beauty and value of the American wilderness and inspired the creation of national parks and other protected areas.

Overall, the Hudson River School was an important cultural movement that had a significant impact on American art, culture, and society.