Answer:
The food chain begins with the sun: plants get their energy by photosynthesizing sunlight into energy, and then herbivores eat those plants to get their energy. Carnivores who then eat the herbivores are getting that sunlight passed along from sun to plant to herbivore to carnivore.
Which of the following is NOT a correct ordering of subshells in the periodic table?
O 2p < 35
O 3d < 4p
O 3d < 45
04s < 4p
3d < 4s is NOT a correct ordering of subshells in the periodic table because 4s is at a lower energy level than 3d.
According to the Aufbau principle, The electron configuration of an element tells how electrons of that element are arranged in thier subshells from their lowest energy state before the highest energy state.
For example, before a 2s subshell can be occupied, A 1s subshell must be filled.
The orbitals are filled in this order:
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p, 6s, 4f, 5d, 6p, 7s,
For example, Na (sodium) with 11 atomic number is written as 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Therefore,
2p < 3s True
3d < 4p True
3d < 4s False
4s < 4p True
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How can you identify the gas produced in a chemical reaction without observing the atoms and molecules directly?
To identify the gas produced in a chemical reaction without observing the atoms and molecules directly through the characteristics of the gas.
Chemical reaction is defined as the process by which substances (known as reactants) combine together with the formation of bonds to form products.
There are some signs that shows that chemical reaction has occurred. They include:
Color Change Change of temperatureGiving off gas (Evolution of gas)Therefore, the production of gas from a chemical reaction shows that a reaction has occurred.
These gases can be identified without observing the molecules through that characteristics of the gas. This include:
the smell of the gas: For example when a gas is given off, and it smells like urine, it's likely to be ammonia gas. color change that occurs during the chemical reaction can show the type of gas that was given off. For example when lime water turns into milky color, it shows the presence of carbondioxide gas.Learn more here:
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If 8.0 g of sulfur dioxide came in contact with a cloud containing 2.2 g of oxygen, indicate the
Limiting Reactant and calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of sulfur trioxide produced.
Answer:
Limiting reactant= SO₂, Theoretical yield = 9.6g SO₃
Explanation:
The first step is is to find the limiting reactant; you do this using stoichiometry.
The reactant that produces the smallest amount of sulfur trioxide SO₃, is the limiting reactant.
In this problem, SO₂ is the limiting reactant.
Now to find the theoretical yield we will use the smallest value of SO₃.
I have uploaded a picture to better illustrate the problem and hope it helps.
Please help! How do you calculate the "average percent yield"? I just need the formula.
I already know how to find the theoretical yield and percent yield, I just don't know how to find the average or what it means by average.
Answer:
First make sure the both weights have the same units.
Take your experimental yield and divide it by the theoretical yield.
Multiply this value by 100 to find the percent yield.
Explanation:
For the Average. Add up the two percent yields that you found and divide by 2.
The RDI for sodium for adults is 2300mg. What amount of table salt (in grams) contains this quantity of sodium? Express answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
The amount of table salt (in grams) contains this quantity of sodium is 5.844 g.
What is table salt?Table salt is made up of sodium and chloride. The chemical formula of table salt is NaCl. This is a common salt used daily in the kitchen. This gives us a taste of food. And it is also necessary for the body.
The RDI for sodium for adults is given that is 2300 mg. The quantity of sodium is given = 2300 mg = 2.30 g (since the answer is asked in grams)
As we know, table salt is NaCl.
The molar mass of table salt (NaCl) is 58.44 g/mol
The molar mass of sodium (Na) is 23.00 g/mol
So, for 23.00 g sodium, we need 58.44 g NaCl.
And, for 2.30 g sodium we require (58.44 g x 2.3 g) / 23 g = 5.844 g = 6 g (to one significant figure).
Therefore, the amount of sodium is present in 5.844 grams of table salt.
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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THID IFK IT!! ILL GIVE YOU EXTRA POINTS
How many significant figures are in the following number? 3,000.0 x 10⁴ grams
Answer:
5 significant figures.
Explanation:
The decimal place makes the zeros significant.
Molybdenum can form a wide series of halide compounds, including four different fluoride compounds. The percent by mass of molybdenum in the four compounds is 63.0%,
56.0%,
50.0%,
and 46.0%.
Determine the formula and name for each of the four different molybdenum fluorides.
The formula and names of the compounds are:
1. Formula of compound => MoF₃
Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride
2. Formula of compound => MoF₄
Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride
3. Formula of compound => MoF₅
Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride
4. Formula of compound => MoF₆
Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride
1. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 63.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 63.0%
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 63 = 37%
Formula =?Mo = 63.0%
F = 37%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 63.0 / 96 = 0.656
F = 37 / 19 = 1.947
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.656 / 0.656 = 1
F = 1.947 / 0.656 = 3
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₃
Name of compound => Molybdenum trifluoride
2. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 56.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 56.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 56 = 44%
Formula =?Mo = 56%
F = 44%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 56 / 96 = 0.583
F = 44 / 19 = 2.316
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.583 / 0.583 = 1
F = 2.316 / 0.583 = 4
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₄
Name of compound => Molybdenum tetrafluoride
3. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 50.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 50.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 50 = 50%
Formula =?Mo = 50%
F = 50%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 50 / 96 = 0.520
F = 50 / 19 = 2.632
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.520 / 0.520 = 1
F = 2.632 / 0.520 = 5
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₅
Name of compound => Molybdenum pentafluoride
4. Determination of the name and formula of the molybdenum fluoride having 46.0% of molybdenum.
Molybdenum (Mo) = 46.0%,
Fluorine (F) = 100 – 46 = 54%
Formula =?Mo = 46%
F = 54%
Divide by their molar mass
Mo = 46 / 96 = 0.479
F = 54 / 19 = 2.842
Divide by the smallest
Mo = 0.479 / 0.479 = 1
F = 2.842 / 0.479 = 6
Therefore,
Formula of compound => MoF₆
Name of compound => Molybdenum hexafluoride
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Fermium-253 has a half-life of 0.334 seconds. How long will it take, in seconds, for a 96 atom sample to decay to 3 atoms?
The half life time period of decaying 96 atom sample to 3 atoms of Fermium-253 if it has a half-life of 0.334 seconds is 1.67 s.
What is half life time period?Half life time period is defined as the time interval which is required to decay the substance into half of its concentration. It is denoted by t(1/2).
As, atom decay in first half life time = 48 atoms.
Atom decay in second half life time = 24 atoms.
Atom decay in third half life time = 12 atoms.
Atom decay in fourth half life time = 6 atoms.
Atom decay in fifth half life time = 3 atoms.
So, we can see that in 5 half life time 96 atoms decay into 3 atoms.
So, time interval require to decay 96 atoms into 3 atoms is 5 × 0.334 = 1.67 s.
Thus, we concluded that the half life time period of decaying 96 atom sample to 3 atoms of Fermium-253 if it has a half-life of 0.334 seconds is 1.67 s.
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draw a conclusion a weather balloon carries sensing instruments very high altitudes to detect weather information. a weather balloon is filled near earth's surface with a low density gas. describe what happens to the particles the pressure, and the volume inside the balloon as it rises.
Answer:
im sorry the answer if i did i would
Explanation:
Write a balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous nitrogen monoxide (NO). Please help me
Answer:
N2 + O2 ------------->2NO(Balanced Reaction)
A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous nitrogen monoxide (NO) -
1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g) + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g) -----------------> NO (g)
Synthesis or formation reactions involve the combination of two or more substances that will react. There is only one product of a synthesis reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the rearrangement of electrons between elements resulting in the formation of a new substance.in a standard formation reaction, one mole of a substance is produced from its elements in their standard states.Standard formation reaction at 25 degrees C and 1 atm pressure.1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g) + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g) -----------------> NO (g)
Thus, A balanced chemical equation for the standard formation reaction of gaseous nitrogen monoxide (NO) -
1/2 [tex]N_{2}[/tex] (g) + 1/2 [tex]O_2[/tex] (g) -----------------> NO (g)
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Which element in row 6 of the periodic table has the largest radius
Answer:
Cesium atomic number 55
r.
3. How are elements on the periodic table
arranged? sc.8.P.8.6
A atomic mass
B atomic number
© chemical symbol
D state of matter
no
Using one or more of your senses to gather information is called
observing
c predicting
b inferring
d classifiying
Answer:
using one or more of your senses is Observing
Which of these is a function of all cells ?
A. To produce oxygen through photosynthesis
B. To combine with other cells to form tissues
C. To subdivide to form cells for sexual reproduction
D. To transfer genetic information from one generation to the next
Answer:
a because it help in protecting disease
COMO CREES QUE SE PODRIA SOLUCIONAR LA POBREZA ) SI NO SABEN NO CONTESTEN :( EL QUE ME AYUDE LE DOY CORONA POR FA VOR
Answer:
AUMENTA EL SALARIO MÍNIMO Y CREA MÁS EMPLEOS
Explanation:
Help Help Help!:
Which option would be an appropriate model of nuclear fission?
A. dividing a stack of paper equally between two people
B. taking a teaspoon of sugar from a bowl
C. disturbing a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets
D. cutting a cake in half
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because your separating the atoms in the water
The appropriate model for nuclear fission is disturbing a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets.
Nuclear fission refers to the disintegration of a large nucleus when it is bombarded with a small particle.
Usually, the protons in the nucleus repel each other strongly. Hence, as the atomic number of atoms continues to increase, this repulsion exceeds the nuclear attractive force causing the atom to disintegrate into smaller fragments called daughter nuclei when disturbed just as a drop of water such that it breaks into smaller droplets when disturbed.
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A student wants to know why sandhill crane‘s fly south for the winter. The student uses a map of North America to make a model of the paths sandhill cranes take as they migrate. The student draws lines with arrows to show the routes sandhill cranes are known to take. Which two issues describe limitations of the students models?
Two limitations of the student's models are that the models do not explain why the phenomenon occurs and the models only record the phenomenon in a limited way
Understanding a specific phenomenon requires gathering and analyzing data thoroughly because the researcher needs to collect data that is directly related to the phenomenon and this data needs to be complete and accurate to have reliable conclusions.
In this situation, the student created some models of the routes of the sandhill crane's migration. This data has two main limitations:
It does not answer the question "why?": If the student wants to understand why these birds go to the South, the models are not very useful because they show "how" these birds migrate but not the reason for this migration.It records the migration only in a limited way: For the models to be complete the student needs to record the migration pattern for two years or more, as the pattern might changeBased on this, two limitations of the models are that they do not explain the phenomenon and the data is not complete.
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Please answer 39 and beyond
How would a descriptive model of Earth's layers be categorized?
a. abstract model
b. prototype model
c. concrete model
d. conceptual model
The Earth can be divided into one of two ways – mechanically or chemically. Mechanically – or rheological, meaning the study of liquid states – it can be divided into the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesospheric mantle, outer core, and the inner core.
Explanation:
The element radium has a mass number of 226 and an atomic number of 88. How many neutrons does an atom of radium have?
A. 226.
B. 88.
C. 138.
D. 314.
Answer:
if you subtract 88 from 226 you get 138
so uour answer would be C.
Answer:
138
the conversion of an atom of one element into a different element through nuclear changes
A nuclear equation is balanced according to mass number. A chemical equation is balanced according to the total mass before and after the change
82
Some of the matter is converted to energy
Explanation:
I've used this website enough I think its time for me to give back.
The element that is in the same family as element C (gas) is likely to have which properties. 2 valence electrons, solid, metal 6 valence electrons, gas, nonmetal, 6 valence electrons, solid, nonmetal, 2 valence electrons, solid, nonmetal
Answer:
that element is likely to be a non metaland a gas
please answer this correctly
Answer:
5: tomato and vinegar
6: air
Each atom consists of a central nucleus and several shells that contain electrons. The outermost electrons are called valence electrons. Most atoms are stable with a configuration of eight valence electrons. This is known as the octet rule. How many valence electrons does each atom have?
If you are talking about an atom with a full octet, then it would just have a full shell of 8 valence electrons.
Answer:
valence
Explanation:
Measuring the volume of air near 100°C
Answer:
[tex]1m ^ {3}[/tex]
Explanation:
UwU
PLS GUYS HELP!!!! Examine the table with the distances and times recorded for five different trains. Calculate the average speed for each train and select the correct answer choices. Select ALL that apply.
Answer:
A: Train I had the fastest average speed
C: Trains II and V had the same average speed
E: Trains III and IV had the same average speed
Explanation:
How are energy and work related?
O A. Work and energy are the same.
B. Work times energy is force.
C. Energy is the force needed to do work.
D. Energy is the capacity to do work.
SUBMI
Answer:
c
Explanation:
because u need the energy to be able to work
is mercury homogeneous or heterogeneous?
Answer:
homogenous
Explanation:
its a pure element, so it is a pure substance
What is the law of conservation of energy and how do we know this is true?
Answer:The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed - only converted from one form of energy to another. This means that a system always has the same amount of energy, unless it's added from the outside. ... The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.
Answer:
law of conservation of energy is energy cannot be created or destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another
it is true as potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy
The table shows the densities of Earth's layers.
Which of these is most likely the density of Earth's mantle?
1.5-2.2 g/cm3
3.4-5.6 g/cm3
10.6-12.4 g/cm3
13.5-15.2 g/cm3
Answer:3.4 - 5.6
Explanation: