Munchies, Inc., dominates the snack-food industry with its Salty Chip brand. Assume that Munchies purchased Sweet Snacks Company for $5.4 million cash. The market value of Sweet Snacks’ assets is $10 million, and Sweet Snacks has liabilities with a market value of $7.1 million.

Required:
a. Compute the cost of the goodwill purchased by Munchies.
b. Explain how Munchies will account for goodwill in future years.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

$2500000

Explanation:

A

1. Goodwill = purchase consideration - market value of net assets of the company

Market value of net assets of the company =$10000000-$7100000

=$2900000

Therefore goodwill=$5400000-$2900000=

$2500000

2. Under GAAP and IFRS, goodwill is an intangible asset that has an indefinite useful life and not amortized like other depreciable assets


Related Questions

Trial Balance September 30, 2022


Debit Credit
Cash $23,640
Accounts Receivable 7,040
Supplies 4,270
Equipment 10,170
Accounts Payable $9,240
Unearned Service Revenue 3,270
Common Stock 19,440
Retained Earnings 13,170
$45,120 $45,120

The October transactions were as follows.

Oct. 5 Received $1,310 in cash from customers for accounts receivable due.
10 Billed customers for services performed $5,410.
15 Paid employee salaries $1,110.
17 Performed $580 of services in exchange for cash.
20 Paid $1,830 to creditors for accounts payable due.
29 Paid a $250 cash dividend. 31 Paid utilities $420.

Required:
Prepare a general ledger using T-accounts.

Answers

Answer:

T- accounts:

Cash

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                  $23,640

Oct. 5  Accounts receivable   1,310

Oct. 15 Salaries                                     $1,110

Oct. 17 Service Revenue         580

Oct. 20 Accounts Payable                    1,830

Oct. 29 Dividend                                     250

Oct. 31 Utilities                                        420

Accounts Receivable

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                  $7,040

Oct. 5  Cash                                        $1,310

Oct. 10 Service Revenue     5,410

Supplies

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                  $4,270

Equipment

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                  $10,170

Accounts Payable

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                                  $9,240

Oct. 20 Cash                        1,830

Unearned Service Revenue

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1   Balance                                  $3,270

Common Stock

Date   Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1  Balance                                  $19,440

Retained Earnings

Date   Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 1  Balance                                  $13,170

Service Revenue

Date    Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 10 Accounts receivable              $5,410

Oct. 17 Cash                                            580

Salaries Expense

Date     Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 15 Cash                        $1,110

Dividend

Date      Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 30 Cash                        $250

Utilities Expense

Date      Account Title            Debit       Credit

Oct. 30 Cash                        $420

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Trial Balance September 30, 2022  

Account Title            Debit       Credit

Cash                       $23,640

Accounts Receivable 7,040

Supplies                      4,270

Equipment                 10,170

Accounts Payable                       $9,240

Unearned Service Revenue         3,270

Common Stock                           19,440

Retained Earnings                       13,170

                             $45,120      $45,120

b) Journal Entries:

Oct. 5:

Debit Cash $1,310

Credit Accounts Receivable $1,310

To record cash receipts from customers.

Oct. 10:

Debit Accounts Receivable $5,410

Credit Service Revenue $5,410

To record service revenue.

Oct. 15:

Debit Salaries Expense $1,110

Credit Cash Account $1,110

To record payment of salaries.

Oct. 17:

Debit Cash Account $580

Credit Service Revenue $580

To record performance of services for cash.

Oct. 20:

Debit Accounts Payable $1,830

Credit Cash Account $1,830

To record the payment of cash on account

Oct. 29:

Debit Dividend $250

Credit Cash Account $250

To record the payment of cash dividend.

Oct. 31:

Debit Utilities $420

Credit Cash Account $420

To record the payment for Utilities.

ZigZag Cola produces a​ lemon-lime soda. The production process starts with workers mixing the lemon syrup and lime flavors in a secret recipe. The company enhances the combined syrup with caffeine.​ Finally, the company dilutes the mixture with carbonated water. ZigZag Cola incurs the following costs​ (in thousands):
Plant janitors' wages $ 900
Delivery truck drivers' wages $ 275
Payment for new recipe $ 1,300
Depreciation on delivery trucks $ 175
Plant utilities $ 650
Lime flavoring $ 1,180
Rearranging plant layout $ 1,600
Bottles $ 1,040
Salt 50
Sales commissions $ 325
Production costs of "cents-off' store coupons for customers $ 770
Lemon syrup $ 16,000
Replace products with expired dates upon customer complaint $ 70
Depreciation on plant and equipment $ 2,700
Wages of workers who mix syrup $ 7,800
Customer hotline $ 180
Freight-in on materials $ 2,000
Requirements​ 1, 2 and 3. Classify each of these costs according to its category in the value chain and further break down production costs into three​ subcategories: Direct Materials​ (DM), Direct Labor​ (DL), or Manufacturing Overhead​ (MOH). Compute the total costs for each value chain category.

Answers

Answer:

Zig Zag Cola

1. Classification of costs according to their category in the value chain:

a. Inbound logistics (relationship with suppliers):

New recipe                                       $ 1,300

Lime flavoring                                   $ 1,180

Bottles                                              $ 1,040

Salt                                                        $ 50

Lemon syrup                                 $ 16,000

Freight-in on materials                  $ 2,000

Total cost of Inbound logistics = $21,500

b. Operations:

Wages of workers who mix syrup     $ 7,800

Plant janitors' wages                             $ 900

Plant utilities                                          $ 650

Rearranging plant layout                    $ 1,600

Depreciation on plant & equipment $ 2,700

Total cost of Operations =               $13,650

c. Outbound logistics:

Delivery truck drivers' wages     $ 275

Depreciation on delivery trucks  $ 175

Total outbound logistics cost     $450

d. Marketing and sales:

Customer hotline                           $ 180

Sales commissions                       $ 325

Sales coupons for customers      $ 770

Total marketing and sales cost $1,275

e. Service:

Customer hotline                         $ 180

Sales coupons for customers     $ 770

Product Replacement                   $ 70

Total costs of Services            $1,020

2. Subcategories of Production Costs:

Direct Materials:

New recipe        $ 1,300

Lime flavoring    $ 1,180

Bottles               $ 1,040

Salt                         $ 50

Lemon syrup  $ 16,000

Freight-in

on materials   $ 2,000

Cost of materials $21,500

Direct Labor:

Wages of workers who mix syrup $ 7,800

Total cost of direct labor                $ 7,800

Manufacturing Overheads:

Plant janitors' wages                             $ 900

Plant utilities                                          $ 650

Rearranging plant layout                    $ 1,600

Depreciation on plant & equipment  $ 2,700

Total Overheads                                  $ 5,85

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Costs incurred (in thousands)

Direct Materials:

New recipe        $ 1,300

Lime flavoring    $ 1,180

Bottles               $ 1,040

Salt                         $ 50

Lemon syrup  $ 16,000

Freight-in

on materials   $ 2,000

Cost of materials $21,500

Direct Labor:

Wages of workers who mix syrup $ 7,800

Total cost of direct labor                $ 7,800

Manufacturing Overheads:

Plant janitors' wages                             $ 900

Plant utilities                                          $ 650

Rearranging plant layout                    $ 1,600

Depreciation on plant & equipment $ 2,700

Overheads                                         $ 5,850

Selling and Distribution Expenses:

Depreciation on delivery trucks  $ 175

Delivery truck drivers' wages     $ 275

Sales commissions                      $ 325

Customer hotline                         $ 180

Sales coupons for customers     $ 770

Product Replacement                   $ 70

Selling and Distribution costs   $1,795

b) ZigZag's value chain activities, according to Michael Porter, include inbound logistics, operations, outbound logistics, marketing and sales, and service. These activities create value that exceeds their cost for the purpose of generating a higher profit.  In a similar way, ZigZag's production costs can be categorized into direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.

Peartree Inc. provides the following​ data:
2015 2014
Cash $47,000 ​$25,000
Accounts​ Receivable, Net 99,000 ​62,000
Merchandise Inventory 79,000 ​50,000
​Property, Plant, and​
Equipment, Net 181,000 ​ 120,000
Total assets $406,000 ​$257,000
Additional​ information:
Net sales $530,000
Cost of Goods Sold 150,000
Interest expense 24,000
Net income 181,000
Calculate the return on total assets for the year 2015.
A.​ 62.03%.B.​ 45.79%.C.​ 50.74%.D. ​71.98%.

Answers

Answer: 61.84%

Explanation:

The Return on Assets is a ratio that measures how effectively assets are being utilized to earn revenue.

The formula is;

Return on total Asset = Operating Income /Average Total assets

Operating Income = Net Income + Interest expense = 181,000 + 24,000 = $205,000

Average Total Assets = (Beginning Assets + Ending Assets) / 2 = (406,000 + 257,000) / 2 = $331,500

Return on Assets = 205,000/331,500 = 61.84%

The options listed are most probably for a variant of this question.

Windsor, Inc. was started on May 1. A summary of May transactions is presented below.
1. Stockholders invested $23,500 cash in the business in exchange for common
stock.
2. Purchased equipment for $4,000 cash.
3. Paid $200 cash for May office rent.
4. Paid $600 cash for supplies.
5. Incurred $150 of advertising costs in the Beacon News on account.
6. Received $4,900 in cash from customers for repair service.
7. Declared and paid a $1,400 cash dividend.
8. Paid part-time employee salaries $1,200.
9. Paid utility bills $140.
10. Performed repair services worth $1,020 on account.
11. Collected cash of $110 for services billed in transaction (10).
Required:
Prepare a tabular analysis of the transactions. Revenue is called service revenue.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The tabular analysis of the transactions had been prepared and attached. The tabular analysis consist of heading such as cash, account receivable, supplies, equipment, account payable, common stock, revenue, expense and dividends.

Check the attachment for the solution.

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year Manufacturing overhead costs incurred Indirect materials Indirect labor Property taxes, factory Utilities, factory Depreciation, factory Insurance, factory Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 15,000 130,000 8,000 70,000 240,000 10,000 $473,000 Other costs incurred Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) Direct labor cost $400,000 $60,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning. Raw materials, ending Work in process, beginning Work in process, ending $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $70,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $25 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 19,400 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost is shown below:-

Overapplied overhead cost = Actual Manufacturing overhead costs - Manufacturing overhead applied

= $473,000 - (19,400 × $25)

= $473,000 - $485,000

= $12,000

2. The Preparation of cost of goods manufactured for the year is shown below:-

Chang Company

Cost of goods manufactured

Direct materials:  

Raw materials inventory, beginning      $20,000  

Add: Purchases of raw materials           $400,000

Raw materials available for use              $420,000

Less: Raw materials inventory, ending   $30,000  

Raw materials used in production           $390,000

Less: Indirect materials                             $15,000     $375,000

Direct labor                                                                   $60,000

Manufacturing overhead cost

applied to work in process                                          $485,000

Total manufacturing costs                                           $920,000

Add: Work in process inventory, beginning               $40,000

Less: Work in process inventory, ending                    $70,000

Cost of goods manufactured                                        $890,000

Suppose you are the information technology (IT) manager for an IT company. You receive a report that contains a list of computer equipment stored in the company warehouse. You notice that the list also includes items that you know are not stored in the warehouse. Would you consider this list as good information? Why, or why not? Give some examples of at least three items on this list that you consider to be good information and at least three items on this list that would not be good information. Explain your reasoning, and include a discussion about why good information is important in management information systems (MIS).

Answers

Answer:

The summary including its query given is mentioned beneath.

Explanation:

The collection includes products which are housed throughout the warehouse, and even some products which have not been housed in the warehouse. Given that perhaps the document appears expected to contain a collection of stock in the warehouse, I would assume that even this documentation isn't really pleasant. That's because each list would rank very poorly whenever it comes to data accuracy.  

Most of the other things which could be regarded strong data mostly on list seem to be:

Collection of products that would be in the warehouse throughout fact.  The list becomes more certainly exhaustive as well as coincides with the intent of preparation.  The number of objects would surpass the confidence interval which, in comparative purposes, have a buffer.  

The list still has pitfalls, and many of the things that would be deemed poor knowledge have become:

Name and sometimes acknowledgement of products that weren't in the warehouse through fact.  Wrong estimate including its variety of products.  Details should never be used for this same real-time estimation of storage facility-related data.

In MIS, accurate knowledge is crucial because MIS offers an interlinked mechanism amongst servers and applications that lets organizations making informed decisions, support processes, and the organization structure of support. If the evidence is not strong, so inaccurate decisions based through mistaken conclusions will interfere throughout the decision-making process. As a consequence, performance, effect and potential loss of sales may be lost.

The company's adjusted trial balance includes the following accounts balances: Cash, $15,000; Equipment, $85,000; Accumulated Depreciation, $25,000; Accounts Payable, $10,000; Retained earnings, $59,000; Dividends, $2,000; Fees Earned, $56,000; Depreciation Expense, $25,000; and Salaries Expense, $23,000. All accounts have normal balances.

Required:
Prepare the first closing entry.

No Date General Journal Debit Credit
1 Dec 31 No Transaction recorded

Answers

Answer:

Dr Fees Earned $56,000

Cr Income summary $56,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the first closing entry.

Based on the information given we were told that Fees Earned has the amount of $56,000 which means that Fees earned of the amount of $56,000 will be the first closing entry to close revenue account , and we are going to record the first Closing entry by Debiting Fees Earned with the amount of $56,000 and to Crediting Income summary with the same amount of $56,000

31 Dec

Dr Fees Earned $56,000

Cr Income summary $56,000

(To close revenue account)

StorSmart Company makes plastic organizing bins. The company has the following inventory balances at the beginning and end of March: Beginning Inventory Ending Inventory Raw materials $ 29,700 $ 25,600 Work in process 22,400 46,100 Finished goods 78,300 69,800 Additional information for the month of March follows: Raw materials purchases $ 41,600 Indirect materials used 1,200 Direct labor 62,900 Manufacturing overhead applied 36,700 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 24,300 Sales revenue 237,000 Required: 1. Based on the above information, prepare a cost of goods manufactured report. 2. Based on the above information, prepare an income statement for the month of March.

Answers

Answer:

1. Cost of goods Manufactured Report

Beginning raw materials inventory                              $29,700

Add: Raw materials purchases                                     $41,600

Less: Indirect materials                                                  ($1,200)

Less: Ending raw materials inventory                        ( $25,600)

Direct materials used in production                             $44,500

Direct labor                                                                    $62,900

Manufacturing overhead                                              $36,700

Total current manufacturing costs                               $‭144,100‬

Add: Beginning work in process inventory                 $22,400

Less: Ending work in process inventory                     ($46,100)

Cost of goods manufactured                                 $‭120,400‬

2. Income Statement for March

Sales revenue                                                                  $237,000

Less: Cost of goods sold  

Cost of goods manufactured                               $120,400

Add: Beginning finished goods inventory         $78,300  

Less: Ending finished goods inventory                $69,800  

Cost of goods sold                                                                        ($‭128,900‬)

Gross profit                                                                                     $108,100

Less:

Operating expenses (selling & administrative expenses)          ( $24,300 )

Net operating income                                                                     $83,800

Prepare financial statements from an adjusted trial balance (LO3-5) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The December 31, 2021, adjusted trial balance for Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation is presented below.
Accounts Debit Credit
Cash $ 11,200
Accounts Receivable 142,000
Prepaid Rent 5,200
Supplies 26,000
Equipment 320,000
Accumulated Depreciation $ 127,000
Accounts Payable 11,200
Salaries Payable 10,200
Interest Payable 4,200
Notes Payable (due in two years) 32,000
Common Stock 220,000
Retained Earnings 52,000
Service Revenue 420,000
Salaries Expense 320,000
Rent Expense 16,000
Depreciation Expense 32,000
Interest Expense 4,200
Totals 847,800 876,600
Required:
Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 2021.
FIGHTIN' BLUE HENS CORPORATION
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Expenses:
Total expenses

Answers

Answer:

Fightin' Blue Hens Corporation

Income Statement

For the year ended December 31, 2021

Service Revenue                                             $420,000

Operating expenses:

Salaries Expense $320,000 Rent Expense $16,000 Depreciation Expense $32,000           ($368,000)

Operating income                                            $52,000

Other revenues and expenses:

Interest Expense $4,200                         ($4,200)

Net income before taxes                                 $47,800

*The totals of the trial balance sheet were added incorrectly, they both debit and credit total $876,600.

Eileen transfers property worth $200,000, basis of $60,000, to Goldfinch Corporation. In return, she receives 82% of the stock in Goldfinch Corporation worth $180,000, and a ten year note, executed by Goldfinch and made payable to Eileen, worth $20,000. Eileen will recognize no gain on the transfer of:_______.
a. $190,000.
b. 50.
c. $20,000.
d. $10,000.
e. none of these cholces are correct.

Answers

Answer:

C. $20,000

Explanation:

Given the data below,

Property transfered = $200,000

Basis = $60,000

Return = 82℅

Fair market value = $180,000

Long term fair market value = $20,000

In the above scenario, we can safely say that Eileen realized gain of $140,000 on the transfer of property, which is due to;

Property worth $200,000 - basis $60,000 = $140,000.

However, because recognized gain cannot exceed the lesser of realized gain ($140,000) or the boot received ($20,000), the recognized gain is therefore $20,000

Suppose 60 students are candidates for four scholarships – one for $500, one for $750, one for $1000 and the fourth for $1200:
a)How many way can four students get selected from the 60 candidates?
b)If you, your brother, and two sisters are four of the 60 candidates, what is the probability all four of you will get the four scholarships?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Instructions
1. On October 1, 2018, Jay Crowley established Affordable Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month Oct Jay Crowley transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, $40,000.
2. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $4,800.
3. Purchased supplies on account, $2,150.
4. Paid creditor on account, $1,100
5. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, $18,750.
6. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, $1,580, and miscellaneous expenses, $800
7. Paid office salaries, $3,500
8. Determined that the cost of supplies used was $1,300 9 Paid dividends, $1,500
1. Journalize entries for transactions Oct. 1 through 9. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account tities.
2. Post the journal entries to the Taccounts, selecting the appropriate date to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of October 31, 2018.
4. Determine the following:
a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger
b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger.
c. Amount of net income for October.
5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for October.

Answers

Answer:

Attached below is the required tables for questions 1 to 3

4) a)Amount of total revenue recorded in ledger = $18750

   b)Amount of expenses recorded in ledger = $13480

   c)Amount of net income for October = Total revenue - expenses

                                                         = $18750 - $13480 = $5270

5) The increase in retained earnings for October = $5270

Explanation:

4) a)Amount of total revenue recorded in ledger = $18750

   b)Amount of expenses recorded in ledger = $13480

   c)Amount of net income for October = Total revenue - expenses

                                                         = $18750 - $13480 = $5270

5) The increase in retained earnings for October = $5270

attached below is the required tables for questions 1 to 3

George runs a small retail business. He sells brands that another business manufactures. George’s retail store uses the logos and trademarks of that business to attract customers. George thus acts as a dealer on behalf of the manufacturing business. Which type of franchise model does George’s retail business follow? A. trademark franchise B. product distribution franchise C. manufacturing franchise D. management franchise E. business format franchise

Answers

Answer:  

trademark franchise

Answer:

business format franchise

Explanation:

Bunnell Corporation is a manufacturer that uses job-order costing. On January 1, the company’s inventory balances were as follows:

Raw materials $ 40,000
Work in process $ 18,000
Finished goods $ 35,000

The company applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. For the current year, the company’s predetermined overhead rate of $16.25 per direct labor-hour was based on a cost formula that estimated $650,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 40,000 direct labor-hours. The following transactions were recorded for the year:

a. Raw materials were purchased on account, $510,000
b. Raw materials use in production, $480000. All of of the raw materials were used as direct materials.
c. The following costs were accrued for employee services: direct labor, $600,000; indirect labor, $150,000; selling and administrative salaries, $240,000.
d. Incurred various selling and administrative expenses (e.g., advertising, sales travel costs, and finished goods warehousing), $367,000
e. Incurred various manufacturing overhead costs (e.g., depreciation, insurance, and utilities), $500,000.
f. Manufacturing overhead cost was applied to production. The company actually worked 41,000 direct labor-hours on all jobs during the year.
g. Jobs costing $1,680,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets were completed during the year.
h. Jobs were sold on account to customers during the year for a total of $2,800,000. The jobs cost $1,690,000 to manufacture according to their job cost sheets.

Required:
1. What is the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred during the year?
2. What is the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year?
3. What is the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year?
4. What is the journal entry to record the transfer of completed jobs that is referred to in item g above?
5. What is the ending balance in Work in Process?
6. Is manufacturing overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year? By how much?
7. What is the ending balance in Finished Goods?
8. Assuming that the company closes its underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold, what is the adjusted cost of goods sold for the year?
9. What is the gross margin for the year?
10. What is the net operating income for the year?

Answers

Answer:

1. Dr Salaries and Administrative salaries 240,000

Dr Manufacturing Overhead 150,000

Dr Work in process 600,000

Cr Wages Payable 990,000

2. $666,250

3. $1,746,250

4. Dr Finished goods 1,680,000

Cr Work in Process 1,680,000

5. $84,250

6. $16,250

7. $25,000

8. $1,673,750

9. $1,126,250

10. $519,250

Explanation:

1. Preparation of the journal entry to record the labor costs incurred

Dr Salaries and Administrative salaries 240,000

Dr Manufacturing Overhead 150,000

Dr Work in process 600,000

Cr Wages Payable 990,000

(To record labor cost incurred)

2. Preparation of the total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production

Manufacturing overhead applied= 41,000 hours * $16.25

Manufacturing overhead applied= $666,250

3. Preparation of the total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process

Raw Materials $480,000

Direct Labor 600,000

Manufacturing Overhead 666,250

Cost added to WIP $1,746,250

4. Preparation of the journal entry to record the transfer of completed jobs

Dr Finished goods 1,680,000

Cr Work in Process 1,680,000

(To record the transfer of completed jobs)

5. Calculation for the ending balance in Work in Process:

Ending balance in Work in Process

Beginning Balance $18,000

b $480,000

f $666,250

c $600,000 $1,680,000 g

Ending Balance $84,250

6. Calculation for Overapplied manufacturing overhead

Overapplied manufacturing overhead= ($666,250-$650,000)

Overapplied manufacturing overhead= $16,250

Based on the above calculation the manufacturing overhead is overapplied for the year By the amount of $16,250

7. Calculation for the ending balance in Finished Goods

Ending balance in Finished goods

Dr Beginning balance $35,000

Dr (g) 1,680,000

Cr $1,690,000 (h)

Dr Ending balance $25,000

8. Calculation for the adjusted cost of goods sold for the year

Cost of goods sold $1,690,000

Less:Manufacturing overhead $16,250

The cost of goods sold for the year $1,673,750

9. Calculation for the gross margin for the year

Sales $2,800,000

Less:Cost Of Goods Sold ($1,673,750)

Gross Profit $1,126,250

10. Calculation for the net operating income for the year

Gross Profit $1,126,250

Less:Selling and Administrative Salaries $240,000

Less: Selling and Administrative Expenses $367,000

Net Operating Income $519,250

The answers for the various sub-parts of the question are:

1. The journal entry has been attached below.

2.  The total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production during the year is $666,250

3.   The total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process during the year is $1,746,250

4. The journal entry has been attached below.

5.   The ending balance in Work in Process is $84,250

6.  The manufacturing overhead for the year is $16,250

7.  The ending balance in Finished Goods is $25,000

8.   The adjusted cost of goods sold for the year is $1,673,750

9. The gross margin of the year is $1,126,250

10.  The net operating for the year is $519,250

2. The total amount of manufacturing overhead applied to production:

Manufacturing overhead applied= [tex]41,000\: hours \times \$16.25[/tex]

Manufacturing overhead applied= $666,250

3 The total manufacturing cost added to Work in Process:

Raw Materials= $480,000

Direct Labor =600,000

Manufacturing Overhead =666,250

Cost added to WIP =$1,746,250

5.  The ending balance in Work in Process:

Ending balance in Work in Process

Beginning Balance =$18,000

b.  $480,000

f.  $666,250

c.  $600,000 $1,680,000 g

Ending Balance =$84,250

6.  Overapplied manufacturing overhead:

Overapplied manufacturing overhead= ($666,250-$650,000)

Overapplied manufacturing overhead= $16,250

The manufacturing overhead is overapplied for the year By the amount of $16,250

7.  The ending balance in Finished Goods:

Ending balance in Finished goods

Dr. Beginning balance $35,000

Dr (g) 1,680,000

Cr $1,690,000 (h)

Dr Ending balance $25,000

8. The adjusted cost of goods sold for the year:

Cost of goods sold $1,690,000

Less: Manufacturing overhead $16,250

The cost of goods sold for the year was $1,673,750

9.  The gross margin for the year:

Sales $2,800,000

Less: Cost Of Goods Sold ($1,673,750)

Gross Profit $1,126,250

10.  The net operating income for the year:

Gross Profit $1,126,250

Less: Selling and Administrative Salaries $240,000

Less: Selling and Administrative Expenses $367,000

Net Operating Income $519,250

To know more about the answers to the various sub-parts of the questions, refer to the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14825752

Use EMBG's adjusted trial balance to prepare entries to close EMBG's temporary accounts (using Retained Earnings), in journal entry form.
EMBG CORPORATION
Adjusted Trial Balance
For the Year Ending December 31, 2016
Debit Credit
Cash $44,000
Accounts receivable 28,000
Equipment 376,000
Accumulated depreciation $72,000
Notes payable 60,000
Common stock 130,000
Retained earnings 62,000
Service fees earned 326,000
Rent expense 44,000
Salaries expense 116,000
Depreciation expense 42,000
Totals $650,000 $650,000

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The Preparation of entries to close EMBG's temporary accounts (using Retained Earnings), in the journal entry form is shown below:-

Service fees earned Dr, $326,000

         To Income summary $326,000

(Being closing of service revenue is recorded)

Income summary Dr, $202,000

      To Rent expense $44,000

       To Salaries expense $116,000

       To Depreciation expense $42,000

(Being closing of expenses is recorded)

Income summary Dr, $124,000   ($326,000 - $202,000)

         To Retained earnings $124,000

(Being income is recorded)

Your company is estimated to make dividends payments of $2.2 next year, $3.8 the year after, and $4.8 in the year after that. The dividends will then grow at a constant rate of 6% per year. If the discount rate is 13% then what is the current stock price

Answers

Answer: $58.62

Explanation:

Current stock price = Present value of dividends + Present value of stock with constant dividend

Present value of stock with constant dividend = (Dividend in year 3 * (1 + Growth rate)) / (Discount rate - Growth rate)

= (4.8 * (1 + 6%)) / (13% - 6%)

= $72.6857142857

Current Stock Price = (2.2 / (1 + 13%)) +(3.8 / (1 + 13%)^2) + (4.8 / (1 + 13%)^3) + (72.6857142857/(1 + 13%) ^ 3)

= $58.62

Concrete Consulting Co. has the following accounts in its ledger: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Jason Payne, Capital; Jason Payne, Drawing; Fees Earned; Rent Expense; Advertising Expense; Utilities Expense; Miscellaneous Expense.

Oct. 1. Paid rent for the month, $5,100.
3. Paid advertising expense, $3,230.
5. Paid cash for supplies, $1,380.
6. Purchased office equipment on account, $21,200.
10. Received cash from customers on account, $6,920.
15. Paid creditors on account, $2,030.
27. Paid cash for miscellaneous expenses, $880.
30. Paid telephone bill (utility expense) for the month, $320.
31. Fees earned and billed to customers for the month, $46,100.
31. Paid electricity bill (utility expense) for the month, $550.
31. Withdrew cash for personal use, $3,500.

Required:
Journalize the selected transactions for October 2019.

Answers

Answer:

Oct.1

Dr Rent Expense $5,100

Cr Cash $5,100

Oct.3

Dr Advertising Expense $3,230

Cr Cash $3,230

Oct.5

Dr Supplies $1,380

Cr Cash $1,380

Oct.6

Dr Office Equipment $21,200

Cr AccountsPayable $21,200

Oct.10

Dr Cash $6,920

Cr Accounts receivable $6,920

Oct.15

Dr Accounts Payable $2,030

Cr Cash $2,030

Oct.27

Dr Miscellaneous Expense $880

Cr Cash $880

Oct.30

Dr Utilities Expense $320

Cr Cash $320

Oct. 31

Dr Accounts Receivable$46,100

Cr Fees Earned $46,100

Oct. 31

Dr Utilities Expense $550

Cr Cash $550

Oct. 31

Dr Drawing $3,500

Cr Cash $3,500

Explanation:

Preparation of Journal entries

Oct.1

Dr Rent Expense $5,100

Cr Cash $5,100

Oct.3

Dr Advertising Expense $3,230

Cr Cash $3,230

Oct.5

Dr Supplies $1,380

Cr Cash $1,380

Oct.6

Dr Office Equipment $21,200

Cr AccountsPayable $21,200

Oct.10

Dr Cash $6,920

Cr Accounts receivable $6,920

Oct.15

Dr Accounts Payable $2,030

Cr Cash $2,030

Oct.27

Dr Miscellaneous Expense $880

Cr Cash $880

Oct.30

Dr Utilities Expense $320

Cr Cash $320

Oct. 31

Dr Accounts Receivable$46,100

Cr Fees Earned $46,100

Oct. 31

Dr Utilities Expense $550

Cr Cash $550

Oct. 31

Dr Drawing $3,500

Cr Cash $3,500

Duke Company's records show the following account balances at December 31, 2021:
Sales revenue $15,800,000
Cost of goods sold 9,400,000
General and administrative expense 1,040,000
Selling expense 540,000
Interest expense 740,000
Income tax expense has not yet been determined. The following events also occurred during 2018. All transactions are material in amount.
a. $480,000 in restructuring costs were incurred in connection with plant closings.
b. Inventory costing $580,000 was written off as obsolete. Material losses of this type are considered to be unusual.
c. It was discovered that depreciation expense for 2017 was understated by $68,000 due to a mathematical error.
d. The company experienced a negative foreign currency translation adjustment of $380,000 and had unrealized gains on investments of $360,000.
Required:
Prepare a single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2021. The company's effective tax rate on all items affecting comprehensive income is 25%. Each component of other comprehensive income should be displayed net of tax. Ignore EPS disclosures. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)

Answers

Answer:

Total comprehensive income = $2,250,000

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the single, continuous multiple-step statement of comprehensive income for 2021.

Multiple-step income statement is an income statement that employs multiple subtractions in the process of calculating the net income. Multiple-step income statement shows the gross profit and separates the operating revenues and expenses from the nonoperating revenues, expenses, gains, and losses.

The bookkeeper for Wildhorse Co. asks you to record the following accrual adjustments at December 31 in the tabular summary that follows. (If a transaction results in a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.)
(a) Interest on notes payable of $350 is accrued.
(b) Services performed but unbilled totals $1,850.
(c) Salaries of $700 earned by employees have not been recorded.
Assets Liabilities Stockholders' Equity Accounts_ Interest Payable +Payable Sal./Wages ^ Com Stock Adjustment Receivable + Rev. Exp Div

Answers

Answer:

The attached file has the answer required.

Interest on notes payable will be a liability as it is accrued. It will still be accounted from the expenses however.

Services is a revenue stream that was not recorded so it will go to Accounts Receivable and Revenue.

Salaries unpaid will become a liability and an expense in the income statement.  

As energy costs continue to rise, power efficiency is increasingly important. Acme Chemical is evaluating 2 different electric motors to drive a mixing motor and needs to perform a present economy study. The motor will produce 75 hp and will be operated 8 hours per day, 365 days for one year (maintenance will be performed on second shift—assume no down time during operation), after which time the motor will have no value. Select the most economical motor. Assume Acme’ s electric power costs $0.16 per kWh. (1 hp = 0.746 kW).
Motor A Motor B
Purchase price $3,200 $5,900
Annual maintenance cost $250 $450
Efficiency 75% 85%

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

For motor A, efficiency = 75%= 0.75 hence:

[tex]Operating\ cost\ of\ motor\ A=\frac{75\ hp}{0.75} *\frac{0.746\ kW}{hp}*\frac{\$0.16}{kWh} *\frac{8\ hr}{day}*\frac{365\ days}{year} \\\\Operating\ cost\ of\ motor\ A=\$34853[/tex]

Total cost for motor A = operating cost + purchase cost = $34853 + $3200

Total cost for motor A = $38053

For motor B, efficiency = 85% = 0.85

[tex]Operating\ cost\ of\ motor\ B=\frac{75\ hp}{0.85} *\frac{0.746\ kW}{hp}*\frac{\$0.16}{kWh} *\frac{8\ hr}{day}*\frac{365\ days}{year} \\\\Operating\ cost\ of\ motor\ B=\$30753[/tex]

Total cost for motor B = operating cost + purchase cost = $30753 + $5900

Total cost for motor B = $36653

Therefore motor B is more economical since it has a lesser total cost

The accounting department of your company has just delivered a draft of the current year's financial statements to you. The summary is as follows:

Beginning of the Year End of the Year
Total Assets $550,000 $573,000
Total Liabilities 210,000 217,000
Total Equity 340,000 356,000
Net Income for the Year 101,900
Common Shares Outstanding 22,000 22,000

You discovered that they have not adjusted for estimated bad debt expenses of $8,500. For each of the following ratios, calculate:

a. The ratio that would have resulted had the error not been discovered (i.e. the incorrect ratio).
b. The correct ratio.

1. ROE
2. ROA
3. Debit ratio
4. EPS

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:-

Incorrect

ROA = Net Income ÷ Average assets

= $101,900 ÷ (($550,000 + $573,000) ÷ 2)

= $101,900 ÷ $561,500

= 0.18

ROE = Net Income ÷ Average equity

= $101,900 ÷ (($340,000 + 356,000) ÷ 2)

= $101,900 ÷ $348,000

= 0.29

Debt Ratio = Total debt ÷ Average Assets

= $217,000 ÷ (($550,000 + $573,000) ÷ 2)

= $217,000 ÷ $561,500

= 0.39

EPS = Net Income ÷ Number of Common Shares

= $101,900 ÷ 22,000

= $4.63

Correct

ROA = Net Income ÷ Average assets

= ($101,900 - $8,500) ÷ (($550,000 + $573,000 - $8,500) ÷ 2)

= $93,400 ÷ $557,250

= 0.17

ROE = Net Income ÷ Average equity

= ($101,900 - $8,500) ÷ (($340,000 + 356,000 - $8,500) ÷ 2)

= $93,400 ÷ $343,750

= 0.27

Debt Ratio = Total debt ÷ Average Assets

= $217,000 ÷ (($550,000 + $573,000 - $8,500) ÷ 2)

= $217,000 ÷ $276,500

= 0.78

EPS = Net Income ÷ Number of Common Shares

= ($101,900 - $8,500) ÷ 22,000

= $4.25

Hults Corporation has provided data concerning the company's Manufacturing Overhead account for the month of November. Prior to the closing of the overapplied or underapplied balance to Cost of Goods Sold, the total of the debits to the Manufacturing Overhead account was $75,150 and the total of the credits to the account was $66,900. Which of the following statements is true?
A. Manufacturing overhead applied to Work in Process for the month was $68,800.B. Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $8,000.C. Manufacturing overhead transferred from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold during the month was $68,800.D. Actual manufacturing overhead incurred during the month was $60,800.

Answers

Answer:

Manufacturing overhead for the month was underapplied by $8,250.

Explanation:

Since in the question it is mentioned that the total debits of manufacturing overhead is $75,150 and the total credits of manufacturing overhead is $66,900

So the difference is of

= $75,150 - $66,900

= $8,250

This amount would be reflected as an underapplied overhead

This is the answer and the same is to considered

The all options that are given are wrong.

The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 temporarily allows​ 100% bonus depreciation​ (effectively expensing capital​ expenditures). However, we will still include depreciation forecasting in this chapter and in these problems in anticipation of the return of standard depreciation practices during your career. a. Costs except depreciation The forecasted costs except depreciation will be

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Stockholders' equity next year = current stockholders equity + forecasted dividend

Given that sales is forecasted to grow by 8% next year and 50% is paid out

Given that current stockholders' equity =$22.2(millions)

Forecasted sales next year= $185.8(sale this year) * 1.08= $200.944 million

Forecasted net income = $200.644*0.009688= $1.9438

Given 50% of net income = $1.9438*0.5= $0.9719

Forecasted stockholders equity= $22.2+$0.9719= $23.171

Randy is the manager of a motel. As a condition of his employment, Randy is required to live in a room on the premises so that he would be there in case of emergencies. Randy considered this a fringe benefit since he would otherwise be required to pay $800 per month rent. The room that Randy occupied normally rented for $70 per night, or $2,100 per month. On the average, 90% of the motel rooms were occupied. As a result of this rent-free use of a room, Randy is required to include how much gross income?

Answers

Answer:

a. $0

Explanation:

a. $0

b. $800 per month.

c. $2,100 per month.

d. $1,890 ($2,100 x .90)

A (0)

It should be noted that gross income is the addition of all earnings, this could be the wages,profits, and so on that is available before the removal of taxes.

Therefore, From the question above, Randy, who is the manager that enjoy rent-free use of a room, will be required to include $0 as the gross income, because no deduction or taxes has been removed from the free rent he was enjoying, nothing was paid.

What is Your Fav song and Singer??

Aka:My Song is 10,000 hours and singer is Taylor swift but she dont sing that song!

Im a county person and a Farm girl im in 6th grade but me and my mom and dad moved into the city its not fun because i dont get to have horses and stuff.

Answers

Answer:

I ve none for now

Explanation:

TNX for the points!

And wow i can imagine leaving horses and stuff

i wish i had a horse so bad

maybe int the future lol

what is marginal utility

Answers

a benefit derived by consuming a product

Larned Corporation recorded the following transactions for the just completed month. $78,000 in raw materials were purchased on account. $76,000 in raw materials were used in production. Of this amount, $64,000 was for direct materials and the remainder was for indirect materials. Total labor wages of $121,000 were paid in cash. Of this amount, $103,400 was for direct labor and the remainder was for indirect labor. Depreciation of $197,000 was incurred on factory equipment.

Required:
Record the above transactions in journal entries.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below:

1. Raw material inventory A/c Dr.$78,000

          To accounts payable  $78,000

(To record raw material purchased)

2. Work in process inventory A/c Dr. $64,000

 Manufacturing overhead A/c Dr. $12,000

                  To Raw material inventory Cr. $76,000

(To record the raw material requisitioned is recorded)

3. Work in Process $103,400

  Manufacturing overhead $17,600

            To Cash  $121,000)

(Being the cash paid is recorded)

4.  Manufacturing overhead $197,000

            To Accumulated Depreciation - equipment $197,000

(Being the depreciation incurred on factory equipment is recorded)

Alan works as a salesperson for an insurance company. Recently, he sold an insurance policy to a new customer. During their conversation, Alan made a list of all the benefits that the policy would offer the customer. He politely asked the customer to list the various drawbacks of buying the policy. In the end, Alan was able to close the sale because the benefits greatly outnumbered the drawbacks. Which closing technique did Alan use in this scenario?
A.
assumptive close
B.
Ben Franklin close
C.
porcupine close
D.
Sharp Angle close

Answers

Answer:B) Ben Franklin close

Explanation:

Answer:

Correct is B.)

Explanation:

correct on edmentum

Bill was severely injured when he was hit by a car while jogging. He spent one month in the hospital and missed three months of work because of the injuries. Total medical costs were $54,000. Bill received the following payments as a result of the accident:
His employer-provided accident insurance reimbursed him for $43,200 of the medical costs and provided him with $3,800 in sick pay while he was out of work.
A private medical insurance policy purchased by Bill paid him $10,800 for medical costs.
His employer gave Bill $7,200 to help him get through his re-habilitation period.
A separate disability policy that Bill had purchased paid him $3,800.
How much gross income does Bill have as a result of the payments received for the accident?

Answers

Answer:

$11,000

Explanation:

In order to calculate gross income for the payments received as a result of the accident, we will consider the amount provided by Bill's employer as a result of being out of work and add it with money provided for rehabilitation process.

In this case, the sick during out of work is $3,800 and amount for rehabilitation period help is $7,200. Hence, the gross income is $11,000.

Note: The medical reimbursement are not taxable and are therefore not calculated as an individuals gross income.

Sales Budget Assume that Stillwater Designs produces two automotive subwoofers: S12L7 and S12L5. The S12L7 sells for $475, and the S12L5 sells for $300. Projected sales (number of speakers) for the coming five quarters are as follows:
$12L7 $12L5
First quarter, 20Y1 800 1,300
Second quarter, 20Y1 2,200 1,400
Third quarter, 20Y1 5,600 5,300
Fourth quarter, 20Y1 4,600 3,900
First quarter, 20Y2 900 1,200
The vice president of sales believes that the projected sales are realistic and can be achieved by the company.
Required:
1. Prepare a sales budget for each quarter of 20Y1 and for the year in total. Show sales by product and in total for each time period. Do not include a multiplication symbol as part of your answer.
Stillwater Designs
Sales Budget
For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1st Qtr. 2nd Qtr. 3rd Qtr. 4th Qtr. Total
$12L7:
Units
Price
Sales
$12L5:
Units
Price
Sales
Total sales
How will Stillwater Designs use this sales budget?
1. Stillwater Designs will use the sales budget in planning as the basis for the production budget.
2. The company can also compare actual sales against the budget to see if expectations were achieved.
3. Both 1 and 2.
4. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

1) Stillwater Designs

Sales Budget

For the year ended December 31, 20y1

                       Q1Y1            Q2Y1            Q3Y1               Q4Y1            Total

S12L7:

Units sold       800             2,200           5,600             4,600           13,200

Unit price       $475            $475            $475               $475              $475

Revenue    $380,000   $1,045,000   $2,660,000   $2,185,000   $6,270,000

S12L5:

Units sold       1,300            1,400           5,300              3,900             11,900

Unit price       $300            $300            $300               $300              $300

Revenue    $390,000    $420,000    $1,590,000    $1,170,000   $3,570,000

Total           $770,000   $1,465,000   $4,250,000  $3,355,000  $9,840,000

sales

2) How will Stillwater Designs use this sales budget?

3. Both 1 and 2.

1. Stillwater Designs will use the sales budget in planning as the basis for the production budget. 2. The company can also compare actual sales against the budget to see if expectations were achieved.

A sales budget serves two basic purposes:

It serves as a planning tool in order to prepare a production budget and a cash collections budget. It also serves as a control tool since management can use them to control the performance of different diversions, e.g. obviously it sets the goals for marketing and sales division, but it is also useful when controlling perceived product quality.
Other Questions
When was ancient Egypt the most powerful and prosperous? Rewrite the expression in the form b^nb n b, start superscript, n, end superscript.b^{-6}\cdot b^{11}=b 6 b 11 = Jeremy lights a candle that is Six and one-half inches tall. After several hours, the candle is One-half as tall. What is the new height of the candle?A. 2 1/4B. 3 1/4C. 3 3/4D. 1/4 Which of the following best describes the author's purpose in this text? A To advocate for the Equal Rights Amendment B To prove women are equal, if not superior, to men c To condemn the acts of sexism and misogyny towards women in the U.S. D To represent both the Women's movements Rights and Civil Rights Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.The three rhetorical appeals that writers use to persuade their audience rely on credibility, logic, and emotions. Which excerpt from Last Lecture best supports the idea that the process of setting and pursuing goals can be rewarding? No, I did not make it to the National Football League, but I probably got more from that dream and not accomplishing it than I got from any of the ones that I did accomplish. Find the best in everybody. One of the things that Jon Snoddy as I said told me, is that you might have to wait a long time, sometimes years, but people will show you their good side. Because what he said was, you obviously don't know where the bar should be, and you're only going to do them a disservice by putting it anywhere. I was on the wait list. I called them up and they eventually decided that it was getting really annoying to have me call everyday so they let me in. A carpenter wants to cut a 45 inch board into two pieces such that the longer piece will be 7 inches longer than the shorter how long should each piece be Vandalay Industries manufactures two products: toasters and blenders. The annual production and sales of toasters is 2100 units, while 1600 units of blenders are produced and sold. The company has traditionally used direct labor hours to allocate its overhead to products. Toasters require 1.25 direct labor hours per unit, while blenders require 1 direct labor hours per unit. The total estimated overhead for the period is $149,315. The company is looking at the possibility of changing to an activity-based costing system for its products. If the company used an activity-based costing system, it would have the following three activity cost pools: Expected activity EstimatedActivity cost Overhead pool cost Toasters Blenders Total Setup costs $8,585 215 batches 450 batches 665 batchesEngineering costs $73,980 870 engineering 820 engineering 1,690 engineering hours hoursMaintenance costs $66,750 2,7250 direct 1,195 direct 3,945 direct labor hours labor hours labor hoursTotal $149,315The overhead cost per Blenders using the traditional costing system would be closest to:____.A. $28.27.B. $37.85.C. $93.32.D. $19.40. [tex]7\1 \times 28\9[/tex]ya I need some help here If 8+x* = 57, then x = ? Organelles in cells work together to contribute to the function of a cell as a system. Which of the following provides the best explanation of organelles working together to make food through photosynthesis?A. The cell membrane takes in water and carbon dioxide, and mitochondria absorb sunlight energy.B. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight energy, and the cell membrane takes in water and carbon dioxide.C. The cell membrane takes in water and oxygen, and chloroplasts absorb sunlight energy.D. Mitochondria absorb sunlight energy, and vacuoles provide water. The following is an example of aThe music festival was a great success, the organizers made a lot of money.a fragmentb. fused sentencec. comma spliced. complete sentence A rock is thrown upward with a vertical speed of 35 m/s and a horizontal speed of 12 m/s onlevel ground. How far away does it land? 1. How a car looks like it is moving slow as it passes you in another moving car is an example of _____.2.The reading you see on your cars speedometer is an example of _____.3. An object _____ is the distance and direction of the object change in position. It is not the same as distance. 4. If you are not showing down or spending up you are going at ____. this is for H and gigi Select all the true statements given the figure.A. m4 = m2B. m4 = m1 + m2C. m4 = 180 m3D. m4 = m1 + m2 + m3E. m4 = m3 + m1 How areMary Maloney and The Landlady different from each other? If you were to create an empire right now, in 2020, how would you gain power, and why? Yall please help quickIll give you points! In which ways does the moderator demonstrate appropriate behavior? Check all that apply. Why is it important to be able to give steps, directions, or useful information about a topic?