Answer:
Mumford Corporation
Journal Entries:
a) December 4:
Debit Investment in Marketable Securities $30,000
Credit Cash $30,000
To record the purchase of marketable securities.
b) December 9:
Debit Cash $10,000
Credit Investment in Marketable Securities $7,000
Credit Gain from sale of marketable securities $3,000
To record the sale of investment and the gain arising from the sale.
c) December 18:
Debit Cash $5,000
Debit Loss from sale of securities $1,000
Credit Investment in marketable securities $6,000
To record the sale of marketable securities and the arising loss.
d) December 31:
Debit Investment in Marketable Securities $3,000
Credit Unrealized Gain $3,000
To record the unrealized gain on marketable securities.
Explanation:
a) Investment in marketable securities = $30,000 on December 4
Cost of units sold on December 9 = $7,000; selling price =$10,000
Cost of units sold on December 18 = $6,000; selling price = $5,000
b) Mumford will record an unrealized gain to the value of $3,000 because the value of the marketable securities has increased but the asset is yet to be sold for cash. When the asset is eventually sold, it becomes a realized gain.
By debiting the trade receivables account and crediting the sales account, the journal entry to document such credit value of products and services is passed.
Journal entry based problem:S.no Particular Debit Credit
A. Marketable securities DR 30,000
Cash CR 30,000
B. Cash DR 10,000
Marketable securities CR 7,000
Gain on sale CR 3,000
C. Cash DR 5,000
Loss on sale of Investments DR 1,000
Marketable Securities CR 6,000
D. Marketable Securities DR 3,000
Unrealized holding gain CR 3,000
($30,000 − $7,000 − $6,000 - 20,000)
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Sorter Company purchased equipment for $330,000 on January 2, 2019. The equipment has an estimated service life of 8 years and an estimated residual value of $33,000 . Required: Compute the depreciation expense for 2019 under each of the following methods: Straight-line: $ fill in the blank 1 Sum-of-the-years'-digits: $ fill in the blank 2 Double-declining-balance: $
Answer:
1. Depreciation expense for 2019(Straight-line)= (Cost of the assets - Salvage value) / life of the assets
= ($330000 - $33000)/8
= $37,125
2. Sum-of-the-years'-digits = 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8 = 36
Depreciation Expense for 2019(Sum-of-the-years'-digits method)
= ($330000 - $33000)*8/36
= $66,000
3. Double-declining-balance depreciation rate = (100/8 years)*2 = 25%
Depreciation Expense for 2019 = 330000*25% = $82,500
Mutual funds that invest in mortgage-backed pass-through securities are exposed to which of the following risks and costs?
a. Credit risk
b. Liquidity risk
c. Interest rate risk
d. Capital adequacy requirements
e. Prepayment risk
Answer:
e. Prepayment risk
Explanation:
Prepayment risk is the likelihood of the firm where Special Purpose Vehicle that manages the mortgage-backed pass-through securities to repay the principal sum invested or part of it earlier than expected which then denies the investor of interest payments throughout the investment period.
When principals are repaid much earlier, the interest that could be earned on the principal is lost since the principal upon which the interest is to be computed has been repaid, hence, no more basis for the interest thereafter
A consumer purchases a lawn mower from a retail store. It contains a tag that says the purchaser should read the instruction book that is included. He reads the book, which contains a warning not to use the mower over gravel or stones or grassy areas mixed with rock or stone. The consumer remembers the warning but when he sees how smoothly the mower operates and how effortlessly it goes over a few small stones mixed in the grass, he decides to continue using the mower in areas filled with loose stones and rocks. One day a rock flies up and shatters the consumers face, causing him to lose an eye and suffer a broken nose and jawbone. He sues the manufacturer for putting out a defective product unreasonably dangerous to the consumer. What defense may give the manufacturer the best chance of having the case dis-missed?
A. Lack of privity.
B. Contributory negligence.
C. Assumption of the risk.
D. Waiver of warranty.
Answer:
B. Contributory negligence
Explanation:
Contributory negligence may be defined as a defense to the tort claim that is based on the negligence of the plaintiff in some law jurisdiction. And if contributory negligence is available defense completely bars the person who files the suit from any recovery if the plaintiff contributes to their own injury and harm from any negligence.
In the context, a person buys a lawn mover form a store. The lawn mover contains a instruction book where it was written that the lawn mover should not be moved over any stones or gravels or areas mixed with grass and stones.
The consumer though remembers the warning but he moves the lawn mover over land filled with loose stones and rocks. Unfortunately, a rock flies and hits him on his face resulting in serious damage of his face. And so the consumer sues the manufacturer for selling a defective lawn mover.
But the court will dis-miss the case as it was a case of contributory negligence of the consumer as the manufacturer warned the consumer with a written instruction not to use the product over areas covered with stones and rocks. Thus the defense that will give the manufacturer the best chance of having dismissing the case by the court is the Contributory negligence of the consumer.
heres a freebe to get more points. whats ur fav disney movie and whos ur fav disney princess. why?
Answer:
fav Disney movie: coco fav Disney princess: Tiana
Explanation:
i dont know why I just like them and they dont have a lot of black princesses so yeah
Answer:
belle and beauty and the beast
Explanation:
because shes not judgmental and can be her own person
"Last October, due to an early frost, the price of a pumpkin increased by 10 percent compared to the price in the previous Halloween season. As a result, the quantity demanded county-wide decreased from 2 million to 1.5 million." Based on this statement, it is certain that the Group of answer choices total revenue from the sale of pumpkins decreased. demand curve for Halloween costumes shifted leftward. demand curve for pumpkins shifted leftward. price elasticity of demand for pumpkins decreased from its value in previous years.
Answer:
total revenue from the sale of pumpkins decreased.
Explanation:
From the question we are informed Last October, whereby due to an early frost, the price of a pumpkin increased by 10 percent compared to the price in the previous Halloween season. As a result, the quantity demanded county-wide decreased from 2 million to 1.5 million." Based on this statement, it is certain that total revenue from the sale of pumpkins decreased.
Total revenue can be regarded as total amount of sales of goods/ services. It can be expressed as ( quantity of the sold goods × price of the goods ). It is the overall receipt obtainable by a seller after selling goods/ service to buyers. From the question, we can see that total revenue from the sale of pumpkins decreased.
On April 6, Home Furnishings purchased $37,000 of merchandise from Una's Imports, terms 2/10, n/45. On April 8, Home Furnishings returned $7,800 of the merchandise to Una's Imports for credit. Home Furnishings paid cash for the merchandise on April 15. Required What is the amount that Home Furnishings must pay Una's Imports on April 15
Answer:
the amount that have to be paid is $28,616
Explanation:
The computation of the amount that have to be paid is shown below:
= (Merchandise value - returned goods) × (1 - discount percentage)
= ($37,000 - $7,800) × (1 - 0.02)
= $29,200 × 0.98
= $28,616
Hence, the amount that have to be paid is $28,616
Suppose that the standard deviation of quarterly changes in the prices of a commodity is $0.65, the standard deviation of quarterly changes in a futures price on the commodity is $0.81, and the coefficient of correlation between the two changes is 0.8. A three-month contract is used for hedging. Which of the following is true?
A. The size of the futures position should be 64.2% of the size of the company’s exposure in a three-month hedge.
B. The size of the company’s exposure should be 64.2% of the size of the futures position in a three-month hedge.
C. The size of the futures position should be 35.8% of the size of the company’s exposure in a three-month hedge.
D. The size of the futures position should be 99.7% of the size of the company’s exposure in a three-month hedge.
Answer:
The size of the futures position should be 64.2% of the size of the company’s exposure in a three-month hedge.
Explanation:
As given,
The standard deviation of quarterly changes in the prices of a commodity = $0.65
The standard deviation of quarterly changes in a futures price on the commodity = $0.81
The coefficient of correlation between the two changes = 0.8
Now,
Optimal hedge ratio = 0.8×[tex]\frac{0.645}{0.81}[/tex] = 0.8×0.80 = 0.6419
⇒Optimal hedge = 0.6419 ≈ 0.642 = 64.2 %
⇒The size of the futures position should be 64.2% of the size of the company’s exposure in a three-month hedge.
The following information is available for the adjusting entries. Accrued interest on the notes payable at year-end amounted to $4,000 and will be paid January 1, 2022. Accrued salaries at year-end amounted to $3,000 and will be paid on January 5, 2022. Supplies remaining on hand at the end of the year equal $3,800. Problem 3-9B Part 9 9. Record closing entries.
Question Completion:
Assume that Supplies were purchased during the year worth $13,000.
Record the adjusting entries.
Answer:
Adjusting Journal Entries on December 31, 2021:
Debit Interest Expense $4,000
Credit Interest payable $4,000
To record the accrued interest on the notes payable.
Debit Salaries Expense $3,000
Credit Salaries payable $3,000
To record the accrued salaries at year end.
Debit Supplies Expense $9,200
Credit Supplies $9,200
To record supplies expense for the year.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Supplies purchased = $13,000
Supplies at year-end = 3,800
Supplies consumed = $9,200 ($13,000 - $3,800)
b) Adjusting entries are journal entries done at the end of a financial period to ensure that expenses and revenues are matched to the period they occur instead of when cash is exchanged. This accords with the accrual concept and the matching principle of accounting.
Sunspot Beverages, Ltd., of Fiji uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It makes blended tropical fruit drinks in two stages. Fruit juices are extracted from fresh fruits and then blended in the Blending Department. The blended juices are then bottled and packed for shipping in the Bottling Department. The following information pertains to the operations of the Blending Department for June. Percent Completed Units Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning 20,000 100% 75% Started into production 180,000 Completed and transferred out 160,000 Work in process, ending 40,000 100% 25% Materials Conversion Work in process, beginning $ 25,200 $ 24,800 Cost added during June $ 334,800 $ 238,700 Required: 1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June. 2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June. 3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for June. 4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the Bottling Department for materials, conversion, and in total for June. 5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for June.
Answer:
A. Material 200,000
Conversion 170,000
B. Materials $ 1.80
Conversion $ 1.55
C. Cost of units completed and transferred out $288,000 $ 248,000 $ 536,000
D. Cost of beginning work in process inventory $50,000
Costs added to production during the period $573,500
Explanation:
A. Calculation for the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June.
Equivalent units of production:
Materials
Transferred to next department
160,000
Equivalent units in ending work in process inventory:
Materials: 40,000
(40,000 units × 100% complete )
Equivalent units of production 200,000
Conversion
Transferred to next department
160,000
Add Conversion10,000
40,000 units × 25% complete
Equivalent units of production 170,000
B. Calculation for the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June.
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Cost of beginning work in process $25,200 $24,800
Cost added during the period 334,800 238,700
Total cost $360,000 $263,500 (a)
Equivalent units of production
200,000 170,000 (b)
Cost per equivalent unit (a) ÷ (b) $ 1.80 $ 1.55
Materials =($360,000÷200,000=$ 1.80)
Conversion=($263,500÷170,000=$ 1.55)
C. Calculation for the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for June.
Materials Conversion Total
Ending work in process inventory:
Equivalent units 40,000 10,000
Cost per equivalent unit $1.80 $1.55
Cost of ending work in process inventory $72,000 $15,500 $ 87,500
Units completed and transferred out:
Units transferred to the next department 160,00 160,000
Cost per equivalent unit $1.80 $1.55
Cost of units completed and transferred out $288,000 $ 248,000 $ 536,000
D. Preparation of a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for June
Cost of beginning work in process inventory $50,000
($25,200 + $24,800)
Costs added to production during the period $573,500
($334,800 + $238,700)
The Oxford Company uses a job order cost system and applies factory overhead to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. During the month of July, the following activities took place in the work-in-process account:
Beginning $15,000
Direct materials 10,000
Direct labor 30,000
Overhead applied 15,000
 Â
At the end of July, only one job (Job #15), was still in process. This job has been charged with $2,000 of direct materials cost.
Required:
Determine the amount of direct labor cost incurred and overhead applied in the ending inventory of work-in-process on July 31.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
The amount of direct labor cost incurred is computed as;
= $30,000/$70,000 × $2,000
= $857
Overhead applied in ending working in the ending inventory of work in process on July 31
= $15,000/$70,000 × $2,000
= $429
Brown Fashions Inc.'s December 31, 2018 balance sheet showed total common equity of $4,050,000 and 165,000 shares of stock outstanding. During 2019, the firm had $450,000 of net income, and it paid out $100,000 as dividends. What was the book value per share at 12/31/19, assuming no common stock was either issued or retired during 2019
Answer:
$26.67
Explanation:
Total Common Equity New = Total Common Equity Old + Net Income -Dividends Paid
Total Common Equity New = $4,050,000 + $450,000 - $100,000
Total Common Equity New = $4,400,000
Book value per share = Total Common Equity / Shares Outstanding
Book value per share = $4,400,000 / 165,000 shares
Book value per share = 26.66666666666667
Book value per share = $26.67
The Answer is: $26.67
When the Total Common Equity New = Total Common Equity Old + Net Income -Dividends Paid
Then Total Common Equity New is = $4,050,000 + $450,000 - $100,000Also that Total Common Equity New is = $4,400,000When the Book value per share is = Total Common Equity / Shares OutstandingAlso that Book value per share is = $4,400,000 / 165,000 sharesAfter that Book value per share is = 26.66666666666667So that Book value per share is = $26.67Learn more about:
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KCCO, Inc., has current assets of $4,200, net fixed assets of $23,400, current liabilities of $3,750, and long-term debt of $8,400.
1. What is the value of the shareholders’ equity account for this firm? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
2. How much is net working capital? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
1. Value of shareholder's equity is computed as
= Total assets - Current liabilities - long term debt
= [($4,200 + $24,400) - $3,750 - $8,400]
= $28,600 - $3,750 - $8,400
= $16,450
2. How much is net working capital
This is computed as;
= Total current asset - Total current liabilities
= $4,200 - $3,750
= $450
Direct materials $ 37 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead costs $ 225,000 Sales price $ 195 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead $ 22 per unit Direct labor $ 26 per unit Fixed marketing and administrative costs $ 190,000 Units produced and sold $ 5,500 Variable marketing and administrative costs $ 8 per unit Required: a. Prepare a gross margin income statement. b. Prepare a contribution margin income statement.
Answer:
A.Gross Margin $385,550
B. Contribution margin $566,500
Explanation:
a. Preparation of a gross margin income statement
Gross margin income statement
Sales 1,072,500
(5500*$ 195 per unit)
Less Variable expenses:
Direct Material 198,000
(5500*36)
Direct Labour 143,000
(5500*26)
Variable manufacturing overhead 121,000
(5500*22)
Fixed Manufacturing overhead 224,950
(5500*40.90)
(225,000/5500=40.90)
Gross Margin $385,550
Therefore Gross Margin will be $385,550
b. Preparation of a contribution margin income statement.
Contribution margin income statement
Sales 1,072,500
(5500*$ 195 per unit)
Less cost of goods sold:
Direct Material 198,000
(5500*36)
Direct Labour 143,000
(5500*26)
Variable manufacturing overhead 121,000
(5500*22)
Variable Marketing and administrative cost 44,000
(5500*8)
Contribution margin $566,500
Therefore Contribution margin will be $566,500
Question 6 of 10
A distribution manager at a company that has customers in all 50 states
considers that storing goods in every state will make them quickly available
to all customers. What other major factor should affect the decision on the
number of warehouses?
A. Operating 50 or more warehouses will be expensive.
B. Some transportation modes serve limited locations.
C. Operating 50 or more warehouses will increase safety risks.
D. The number of warehouses will affect the length of the
distribution channel.
Answer:
a.) was right for me
Explanation:
The other major factor should affect the decision on the number of warehouses that Operating 50 or more warehouses will be expensive.
Option A is an appropriate response.
What is a warehouse?While a warehouse is technically any building that stores physical products for any reason, a distribution center is a type of warehouse that is specifically designed for fulfilling orders for the purpose of distribution to other businesses or consumers.
A warehouse is a structure used to store goods. Manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transportation companies, customs, and others use warehouses. They are typically large plain buildings located on the outskirts of cities, towns, or villages.
Some of the Factors to considers on deciding the number of warehouses are-
Customer baseSupplier network Foreign Trade Zones (FTZs)Proximity to transportationBuilding Availability and ExpandabilityLease RatesHence, Option A is an appropriate response.
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Problem 01-2A Classifying costs LO C2, C3 The following calendar year-end information is taken from the December 31, 2019, adjusted trial balance and other records of Leone Company.
Advertising expense $28,750
Depreciation expense—Office equipment 7,250
Depreciation expense—Selling equipment 8,600
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment 33,550
Factory supervision 102,600
Factory supplies used (indirect materials) 7,350
Factory utilities 33,000
Direct labor 675,480
Indirect labor 56,875
Miscellaneous production costs 8,425
Office salaries expense 63,000
Raw materials purchases (direct) 925,000
Rent expense—Office space 22,000
Rent expense—Selling space 26,100
Rent expense—Factory building 76,800
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment 35,400
Sales 4,462,500
Sales salaries expense 392,560
Required:
Classify each of the costs as either a product or period cost. Then, classify each of the product costs as either direct materials, direct labor, or factory overhead and each of the period costs as either selling or general and administrative expenses.
Answer:
Part 1
a. Period Cost
Advertising expense $28,750
Depreciation expense—Office equipment $7,250
Depreciation expense—Selling equipment $8,600
Office salaries expense $63,000
Rent expense—Office space $22,000
Rent expense—Selling space 26,100
Sales salaries expense $392,560
b. Product Cost
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment $33,550
Factory supervision $102,600
Factory supplies used (indirect materials) $7,350
Factory utilities $33,000
Direct labor $675,480
Indirect labor $56,875
Miscellaneous production costs $8,425
Raw materials purchases (direct) $925,000
Rent expense—Factory building $76,800
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment $35,400
Part 2
a. Direct material
Raw materials purchases (direct) $925,000
b. Direct Labor
Direct labor $675,480
c. Factory overhead
Depreciation expense—Factory equipment $33,550
Factory supervision $102,600
Factory supplies used (indirect materials) $7,350
Factory utilities $33,000
Indirect labor $56,875
Miscellaneous production costs $8,425
Rent expense—Factory building $76,800
Maintenance expense—Factory equipment $35,400
Part 3
a. selling expense
Advertising expense $28,750
Depreciation expense—Selling equipment $8,600
Rent expense—Selling space $26,100
Sales salaries expense $392,560
b. general and administrative
Depreciation expense—Office equipment $7,250
Office salaries expense $63,000
Rent expense—Office space $22,000
Explanation:
Period Costs comprises all manufacturing costs and are used for inventory valuation. Period costs comprises of all non-manufacturing costs and are expensed in the income statement.
Overhead Costs are Manufacturing costs that can not be traced directly to the product being manufactured. They need to be apportioned using cost drivers to the products or cost centers.
The specification for the pull strength of a wire that connects an integrated circuit to its frame is 10 g or more. Units made with aluminum wire have a defect rate of 10%. A redesigned manufacturing process involving the use of gold wire is being investigated. The goal is to reduce the rate of defects to 5% or less. Out of the first 100 units manufactured with gold wire, only 4 are defective. True or false: Since only 4% of the 100 units were defective, we can conclude that the goal has been reached.
Answer: False
Explanation:
For the goal to be concluded as reached, the research must follow rules that will enable the proper testing of the data.
One of those is that the sample chosen must be random and the other is that the sample size must be sufficient.
The sample here is not random as it is the first 100 units and it also has an insufficient size because a sample of more than 100 will be needed to adequately test this method.
We are therefore unable to conclude that the goal has been reached, yet.
Suppose the cost of flying a 200-seat plane for an airline is $100,000 and there are 10 empty seats on a flight. If the marginal cost of flying a passenger is $200 and a standby passenger is willing to pay $300, the airline should a. sell the ticket because the marginal benefit exceeds the average cost. b. not sell the ticket because the marginal benefit is less than the average cost. c. not sell the ticket because the marginal benefit is less than the marginal cost. d. sell the ticket because the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.
Answer: d. sell the ticket because the marginal benefit exceeds the marginal cost.
Explanation:
The marginal benefits exceed the marginal costs in this scenario as the marginal benefit if $300 and the marginal cost is $200.
The company should therefore sell the ticket as they would be making a net marginal benefit of $100. Were it the other way around and the marginal cost was larger, the company should not sell because they would be making a marginal loss.
Jaworskiâs Ski Store is completing the accounting process for its first year ended December 31, 2018. The transactions during 2018 have been journalized and posted. The following data are available to determine adjusting journal entries:
a. The unadjusted balance in Supplies was $840 at December 31, 2018. The unadjusted balance in Supplies Expense was $0 at December 31, 2018. A year-end count showed $110 of supplies on hand.
b. Wages earned by employees during December 2010, unpaid and unrecorded at December 31, 2010, amounted to $3,700. The last paychecks were issued December 28; the next payments will be made on January 6, 2011. The unadjusted balance in Wages Expense was $40,000 at December 31, 2010.
c. A portion of the store's basement is now being rented for $1100 per month to K. Frey. On November 1, 2010, the store collected six months' rent in advance from Frey in the amount of $6,600. It was credited in full to Unearned Rent Revenue
when collected. The unadjusted balance in Rent Revenue was $0 at December 31, 2010.
d. The store purchased delivery equipment at the beginning of the year. The estimated depreciation for 2010 is $3,000, although none has been recorded yet.
e. On December 31, 2010, the unadjusted balance in Prepaid Insurance was $4,800. This was the amount paid in the middle of the year for a two-year insurance policy with coverage beginning on July 1, 2010. The unadjusted balance in Insurance Expense was S800, which was the cost of insurance from January 1 to June 30, 2010.
f. Jaworski's store did some ski repair work for Frey. At the end of December 31, 2010, Frey had not paid for work completed amounting to S750. This amount has not yet been recorded as Repair Shop Revenue. Collection is expected
during January 2011.
Required:
Earlier in 2010, Jaworski's store had already provided, recorded, and collected cash for $5,000 of repair services for other customers.
a. For each of the items listed above, indicate the account names and adjusted balances that should be reported on
b. For each situation, prepare the adjusting journal entry that should be recorded for Jaworski's at December 31, 2010.
Answer:
Jaworski's Ski Store
1. Indication of the account names and the adjusted balances that should be reported on:
a. Supplies Expense $730 and Supplies $110
b. Wages Expenses $43,700 and Wages Payable $3,700
c. Unearned Rent Revenue $4,400 and Rent Revenue $2,200
d. Depreciation expense $3,000 and Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $3,000
e. Prepaid Insurance $3,600 and Insurance Expense $2,000
f. Accounts Receivable $750 and Repair Shop Revenue $5, 750
2. Adjusting Journal Entries at December 31, 2010:
a. Debit Supplies Expense $730
Credit Supplies $730
To record supplies expense for the year.
b. Debit Wages Expenses $3,700
Credit Wages Payable $3,700
To record accrued wages expense.
c. Debit Unearned Rent Revenue $2,200
Credit Rent Revenue $2,200
To record rent revenue earned.
d. Debit Depreciation expense $3,000
Credit Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment $3,000
To record depreciation expense for the year.
e. Debit Insurance Expense $1,200
Credit Prepaid Insurance $1,200
To record insurance expense from July 1 to December 31, 2010.
f. Debit Accounts Receivable $750
Credit Repair Shop Revenue $750
To record shope repairs on account.
Explanation:
Journal entries are also used to adjust accounts to reflect the accrual concept and matching principle of accounting. They ensure that transactions are recorded in the period in which they occur instead of when cash is exchanged. Transactions recorded with adjusting journal entries include prepaid expenses, accrued expenses, unearned revenue, accrued revenue, and adjustments for depreciation expenses.
Tamar Co. manufactures a single product in two departments. All direct materials are added at the beginning of the Forming process. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the process. During May, the Forming department started 21,600 units, and transferred 22,200 units of product to the Assembly department. Its 3,000 units of beginning work in process consisted of $19,800 of direct materials and $221,940 of conversion costs. It has 2,400 units (100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion) in process at month-end. During the month, $496,800 of direct material costs and $2,165,940 of conversion costs were charged to production.
Required:
Prepare the company's process cost summary for May using the weighted-average method.
Answer:
Tamar Co.
Process Cost Summary for May, using the weighted-average method:
Process Cost Summary for May:
Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred $466,200 $2,197,800 $2,664,000
Ending WIP 50,400 190,080 240,480
Total cost $516,600 $2,387,880 $2,904,480
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units started = 21,600
Units transferred = 22,200
Beginning work in process = 3,000 units
Cost of beginning work in process:
Direct materials $19,800
Conversion costs = $221,940
Ending work in process = 2,400 units
Degree of completion:
Materials = 100%
Conversion = 80%
Actual costs incurred:
Direct materials = $496,800
Conversion = $2,165,940
Calculation of Equivalent Units:
Materials Conversion
Units transferred out 22,200 (100%) 22,200 (100%)
Ending WIP 2,400 (100%) 1,920 (80%)
Total equivalent unit 24,600 24,120
Cost of production:
Materials Conversion Total
Beginning WIP $19,800 $221,940 $241,740
Current period 496,800 2,165,940 2,662,740
Total production cost $516,600 $2,387,880 $2,904,480
Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion Total
Total production cost $516,600 $2,387,880 $2,904,480
Total equivalent unit 24,600 24,120
Cost per equivalent unit $21 $99
Process Cost Summary for May:
Materials Conversion Total
Units transferred $466,200 $2,197,800 $2,664,000
($21 *22,200) ($99 * 22,200)
Ending WIP 50,400 190,080 240,480
($21 *2,400) ($99 * 1,920)
Total cost $516,600 $2,387,880 $2,904,480
Lantz Company has provided the following information:
Cash sales totaled $280,000.
Credit sales totaled $488,000.
Cash collections from customers for services yet to be provided totaled $88,000.
A $24,000 loss from the sale of property and equipment occurred.
Interest income was $8,600.
Interest expense was $18,800.
Supplies expense was $350,000.
Rent expense for the store was $38,000.
Wages expense was $48,000.
Other operating expenses totaled $78,000.
Unearned revenue was $3,300.
Required:
How much was Lantz's income before income taxes?
Answer:
The answer is "$272,000"
Explanation:
[tex]\text{Operating revenues}[/tex] [tex]= \$ 280,000 + \$ 488,000 = \$ 786,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Operating expenses}[/tex] [tex]= \$ 350,000 + \$ 38,000 + \$ 48,000 + \$ 78,000 = \$ 514,000[/tex]
[tex]\text{Operating income = Operating revenues- Operating expenses}[/tex]
[tex]= \$ 786,000 - \$ 514,000\\\\ = \$ 272,000[/tex]
Owl Sporting Goods reported the following data at July 31, 2018, with amounts in thousands:
Pigeon Sporting Goods Company
Balance Sheet July 31, 2018
Thousands
Assets
Current assets
Cash $26,200
Accounts receivable 28,000
Inventories 40,000
Other current assets 4,700
Total current assets 98,900
Property and equipment, net 19,000
Other assets 24,100
Total assets $142,000
Liabilities Total current liabilities $52,600
Long-term liabilities 6,800
Total liabilities 59,400
Stockholders' Equity Common
stock 23,500
Retained earnings 59,100
Total stockholders' equity 82,600
Total liabilities and stockholders'
equity $142,000
1. Calculate Owl's net working capital. Net working capital.
2. Calculate Owl's current ratio.
3. Calculate Owl's debt ratio.
Answer:
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Worthy Ships initially issued 320,000 shares of $1 par stock for $1,600,000 in 2021. In 2023, the company repurchased 32,000 shares for $320,000. In 2024, 16,000 of the repurchased shares were resold for $256,000. In its balance sheet dated December 31, 2024, C. Worthy's treasury stock account shows a balance of: Multiple Choice $0 $320,000 $64,000 $160,000
Answer:
$160,000
Explanation:
The calculation of the treasury stock is seen below
Treasury stock account balance on December 31, 2024 balance sheet
= Number of shares in treasury stock × Cost per share
= (32,000 - 16,000) × ($320,000 ÷ 32,000)
= 16,000 × $10
= $160,000
Therefore, for computing the treasury account stock balance, we simply make use of the above.
Klingon Cruisers, Inc., purchased new cloaking machinery three years ago for $12 million. The machinery can be sold to the Romulans today for $10.8 million. Klingon's current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $10 million, current liabilities of $830,000, long-term debt of $5 million and net working capital of $248,000. If all the current accounts were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.15 million cash. What is the book value of Klingon's equity?
a. $5,248,000.00.
b. $11,078,000.00.
c. $5,000,000.00.
d. $22,800,000.00.
e. $12,000,000.00.
Answer:
a. $5,248,000.00.
Explanation:
Calculation for the book value of Klingon's equity
Book value = $248,000 + $5,000,000
Book value = $5,248,0000
Therefore the book value of Klingon's equity will be $5,248,0000
a. Performed $29,400 of services on account.
b. Collected $17,500 cash on accounts receivable.
c. Paid $4,400 cash in advance for an insurance policy.
d. Paid $570 on accounts payable.
e. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $3,700 of insurance expense.
f. Recorded the adjusting entry to recognize $300 accrued interest revenue.
g. Received $9,500 cash for services to be performed at a later date.
h. Purchased land for $1,560 cash.
i. Purchased supplies for $1,800 cash.
Required:
Record each of the above transactions in general journal form and then show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
Transaction Account Titles Debit Credit
a Accounts receivable 29,400
Service revenue 29,400
Show the effect of the transaction in a horizontal statements model. The first transaction is shown as an example. (In the Cash Flow column, use OA to designate operating activity, IA for investment activity, FA for financing activity, NC for net change in cash and NA to indicate the element is not affected by the event. Enter any decreases to account balances with a minus sign.)
Answer:
S/n Account Titles Debit$ Credit$
a. Accounts receivable 29400
Service revenue 29400
b. Cash 17500
Accounts receivable 17500
c. Prepaid insurance 4400
Cash 4400
d. Accounts payable 570
Cash 570
e. Insurance expense 3700
Prepaid insurance 3700
f. Interest receivable 300
Interest revenue 300
g. Cash 9500
Unearned service revenue 9500
h. Land 1560
Cash 1560
i. Supplies 1800
Cash 1800
Asset Liabilities Equity Revenue Expense Net income S.Cash Flow
a. 29400 29400 29400 29400 NA
b. 17500 OA
-17500
c. 4400 OA
-4400
d. -570 -570 OA
e. -3700 -3700 3700 -3700 NA
f. 300 300 300 300 NA
g. 9500 9500 OA
h. 1560 IA
-1560
i. 1800 OA
-1800
The following selected transactions relate to liabilities of United Insulation Corporation. Unitedâs fiscal year ends on December 31.
Jan. 13 Negotiated a revolving credit agreement with Parish Bank that can be renewed annually upon bank approval. The amount available under the line of credit is $25.0 million at the bankâs prime rate.
Feb. 1 Arranged a three-month bank loan of $2.0 million with Parish Bank under the line of credit agreement. Interest at the prime rate of 13% was payable at maturity.
May 1 Paid the 13% note at maturity.
Dec. 1 Supported by the credit line, issued $17.6 million of commercial paper on a nine-month note. Interest was discounted at issuance at a 12% discount rate.
31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s).
2022 Sept. 1 Paid the commercial paper at maturity.
Required:
Prepare the appropriate journal entries through the maturity of each liability 2016 and 2017.
Answer:
13-Jan
No Entry
1-Feb
Dr Cash $25,000,000
Cr Notes Payable $25,000,000
1-May
Dr Notes Payable $25,000,000
Cr Interest Expense 812,500
Cr Cash 25,812,500
1-Dec
Dr Cash (bal) $16,016,000
Dr Discount On Notes Payable $1,584,000(17,600,000*12%*9/12)
CrNotes Payable $17,600,000
31-Dec
Dr Interest Expense $176,000
Discount in Notes Payable $176,000
1-Sep
Dr Interest Expense ($1,408,000
Cr Discount On Notes Payable $1,408,000
1-Sep Dr Notes Payable $17,600,000
Cr Cash $17,600,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the appropriate journal entries through the maturity of each liability 2016 and 2017
13-Jan No Entry
1-Feb
Dr Cash $25,000,000
Cr Notes Payable $25,000,000
1-May
Dr Notes Payable $25,000,000
Cr Interest Expense 812,500
(25000000*13%*3/12)
Cr Cash 25,812,500
1-Dec
Dr Cash (bal) $16,016,000
($17,600,000-$1,584,000)
Dr Discount On Notes Payable $1,584,000
(17,600,000*12%*9/12)
CrNotes Payable $17,600,000
31-Dec
Dr Interest Expense $176,000
Discount in Notes Payable $176,000
(1,584,0000*1/9)
1-Sep
Dr Interest Expense (1,584,000*8/9) $1,408,000
Cr Discount On Notes Payable $1,408,000
1-Sep Dr Notes Payable $17,600,000
Cr Cash $17,600,000
Johansen Corporation uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The Corporation has provided the following estimated costs for the next year:
Direct materials...................................$6,000
Direct labor.........................................$20,000
Rent on factory building......................$15,000
Sales salaries.....................................$25,000
Depreciation on factory equipment......$8,000
Indirect labor.......................................$12,000
Production supervisor's salary.............$15,000
Jameson estimates that 20,000 direct labor-hours will be worked during the year. The predetermined overhead rate per hour will be:
A) $2.50 per direct labor-hour
B) $2.79 per direct labor-hour
C) $3.00 per direct labor-hour
D) $4.00 per direct labor-hour
Answer:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.5 per direct labor hour
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Jameson estimates that 20,000 direct labor-hours will be worked during the year.
Rent on factory building......................$15,000
Depreciation on factory equipment......$8,000
Indirect labor.......................................$12,000
Production supervisor's salary.............$15,000
First, we need to calculate the estimated overhead costs:
estimated overhead costs= Rent on factory building + Depreciation on factory equipment + Indirect labor + Production supervisor's salary
estimated overhead costs= 15,000 + 8,000 + 12,000 + 15,000
estimated overhead costs= $50,000
Now, we can determine the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 50,000 / 20,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $2.5 per direct labor hour
When developing baseline standards, it is vital to use industry best practices. Industry best practices standards enable one to justify choices being made to regulators. Furthermore, there is increased efficiency to be gained by modifying an existing standard as opposed to creating one from the ground up.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
A baseline may be defined as the minimum amount of security that a network, a device or a system must adhere to. They are generally mapped to the industry standards. It is applied to the several layers of the IT infrastructure of an organization.
When developing them, it is very important to make use of the industry best practices. It enables to justify the choices that are being made to the regulators.
Hence the answer is true.
Money management includes effective tax planning. Your financial plan should include ways to lower your tax liability so you have more money to spend, invest, or donate. The key to effective tax planning is to reduce your taxable income, rather than your gross income, through all appropriate and legally available opportunities.
The act of reducing taxes in ways that are legal and compatible with the intent of Congress is called:______
Answer:
Tax Avoidance
Explanation:
A Tax is simply a compulsory payment to a local, state, or national government. It is a source of Revenue to government.
Tax Avoidance is defined as an action that an individual embark on to lreduce tax and maximize after tax income. That is to lessen one's tax liability within the limit set up by law.
In case of tax reduction or minimisation for an individual, one must;
1. Know that the arrangement is usually in the beginning of the business rather than in the course of it.
2. There must be sound commercial reasons for the arrangement.
3. Limit tax by exercising choices provided for in the Act and do not use these choices out of the manner listed by parliament. e.t.c
Below are Company Y's financial statements:
Income Statement
Balance Sheet
Sales $7,900
Current assets $3,900
Current liabilities $2,100
Costs 5,500
Fixed assets 8,600
Long-term debt 3,700
Taxable income $2,400
Equity 6,700
Taxes (25%) 600
Total $12,500
Total $12,500
Net income $1,800
We assume that Company Y's current liabilities, assets, and costs are proportional to its sales. However, long-term debt and equity are not proportional to sales. We assume that the company's dividend payout ratio is 40 percentage and remains constant. The company's sales are projected to increase by exactly 15% in the next year. What is the external financing needed?
Answer:
Company Y
The external financial needed is:
= $1,290.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Company Y's financial statements:
Income Statement
Sales $7,900
Costs 5,500
Taxable income $2,400
Taxes (25%) 600
Net income $1,800
Balance Sheet
Current assets $3,900
Fixed assets 8,600
Total assets $12,500
Current liabilities $2,100
Long-term debt 3,700
Equity 6,700
Total liab. & equity $12,500
Projected Income Statement:
Sales $9,085 ($7,900 * 1.15)
Costs 6,325 ($5,500 * 1.15)
Taxable income $2,760
Taxes (25%) 690
Net income $2,070
Dividends = 40% $828
Retained earnings $1,242
Projected Balance Sheet
Current assets $4,485 ($3,900 * 1.15)
Fixed assets 9,890 ($8,600 * 1.15)
Total assets $14,375
Current liabilities $2,415 ($2,100 * 1.15)
Long-term debt 4,018 ($14,375 - 2,415 - 7,942)
Equity 7,942 ($6,700 + $1,242)
Total liab. & equity $14,375
Working capital = $2,070 ($4,485 - $2,415)
Capital expenditure = $1,290 ($9,890 - 8,600)
External financing needed = Net income minus (working capital plus capital expenditure)
= $2,070 - ($2,070 + 1,290)
= $1,290
The law firm of Furlan and Benson accumulates costs associated with individual cases, using a job order cost system. The following transactions occurred during July:
Jul. 3 Charged 175 hours of professional (lawyer) time to the Obsidian Co. breech of contract suit to prepare for the trial, at a rate of $150 per hour.
10 Reimbursed travel costs to employees for depositions related to the Obsidian case, $12,500.
14 Charged 260 hours of professional time for the Obsidian trial at a rate of $185 per hour.
18 Received invoice from consultants Wadsley and Harden for $30,000 for expert testimony related to the Obsidian trial.
27 Applied office overhead at a rate of $62 per professional hour charged to the Obsidian case.
31 Paid administrative and support salaries of $28,500 for the month.
31 Used office supplies for the month, $4,000.
31 Paid professional salaries of $74,350 for the month.
31 Billed Obsidian $172,500 for successful defense of the case.
Required:
A. Provide the journal entries for each of these transactions.
B. How much office overhead is over- or underapplied?
C. Determine the gross profit on the Obsidian case, assuming that over- or underapplied office overhead is closed monthly to cost of services.
Answer:
3-July
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. $5,840 Over applied
c. $35,580
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries for each of these transactions.
3-Jul
Dr Work in process 25,500
Cr Salaries payable 25,500
(170 hours ×150 per hour)
10-Jul
Dr Work in process 12,500
Cr Cash 12,500
14-Jul
Dr Work in process 48,100
Cr Salaries payable 48,100
(260 hours ×185 per hour)
18-Jul
Dr Work in process 30,000
Cr Consultant fees payable 30,000
27-Jul
Dr Work in process 26,660
Cr Office overhead 26,660
(170 hours +260 hours)*62
31-Jul
Dr Office overhead 28,500
Cr Cash 28,500
31-Jul
Dr office overhead 4,000
Cr Supplies 4,000
31-Jul
Dr Salaries payable 74,350
Cr Cash 74,350
31-Jul
Dr Accounts receivable 172,500
Cr Fees earned 172,500
31-Jul
Dr Cost of services 142,760
(25,500+12,500+48,100+30,000+26,660)
Cr Work in process 142,760
b. Calculation for the office overhead
Office overhead =(28,500+4,000)-26,660
Office overhead=32,500-26,660
Office overhead=$5,840 Over applied
Therefore the office overhead is $5,840 over applied w
C. Calculation to Determine the gross profit
Fees earned 172,500
Less Cost of services (136,920)
(142,760-5,840)
Gross profit $35,580
Therefore the gross profit will be $35,580