Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Messaging systems range from semi-public systems such as standard text messaging on mobile phones, to private systems that are closed to anyone outside of invited members.
A messaging system can be defined as an electronic device which enables users to send text messages to one or more users depending on the configuration and it ranges from semi-public systems to private systems.
In a semi-public messaging system, messages can be sent between users with little or no restriction to who can send or receive these messages. An example is sending short standard text on mobile phones.
On the other hand, a private messaging system is a type of system that denies access to individuals outside of the group, only invited members are able to send and receive messages.
Provide an example that shows variable costing is divided among different activities, and that each activity has its own predetermined variable overhead criterion. Explain your example in detail and provide in-text citations.
Answer:
Variable Expense - Cost driver
Machine setup cost - Number of Setups
Machine running cost - Machine hours used
Ordering Cost - No of orders placed
Labor Cost - Labor hours worked
Raw Material - Material usage rate
Transportation Cost - No of Orders delivered.
Explanation:
An organizational structure in one in which certain activities are aligned to achieve the ultimate goal of the organization. Similar types of set of machines together to get particular output product. The cost drivers in organizational structure can influence the output of a company.To determine the product cost per unit using the absorption costing we find the per unit rate for Variable Overheads for the activity by diving the total variable cost by its cost driver.
ang Co. manufacturers its products in a continuous process involving two departments, Machining and Assembly. Journalize the entries to record the following transactions related to production during June: If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. a. Materials purchased on account, $180,000. b. Materials requisitioned by: Machining, $73,000 direct and $9,000 indirect materials; Assembly, $4,900 indirect materials. c. Direct labor used by Machining, $23,000; Assembly, $47,000. d. Depreciation expenses: Machining, $4,500; Assembly, $7,800. e. Factory overhead applied: Machining, $9,700; Assembly, $11,300. f. Machining Department transferred $98,300 to Assembly Department; Assembly Department transferred $83,400 to finished goods. g. Sold goods on account, $100,000; cost of goods sold, $68,000.
Answer:
a.
Raw Materials $180,000 (debit)
Accounts Payable $180,000 (credit)
b.
Work In Process Machining : Direct Materials $73,000 (debit)
Work In Process Machining : Indirect Materials $9,000 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Indirect Materials $4,900 (debit)
Raw Materials $86,900 (credit)
c.
Work In Process Machining : Direct Labor $23,000 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Direct Labor $47,000 (debit)
Salaries Payable $70,000 (credit)
d.
Work In Process Machining : Depreciation $4,500 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Depreciation $7,800 (debit)
Accumulated Depreciation $12,300 (credit)
e.
Work In Process Machining : Overheads $9,700 (debit)
Work In Process Assembly : Overheads $11,300 (debit)
Overheads $21,000 (credit)
f.
Work In Process Assembly Department $14,900 (debit)
Finished Goods Inventory $83,400 (debit)
Work In Process Machining Department $98,300 (credit)
g.
Accounts Receivables $100,000 (debit)
Cost of Goods Sold $68,000 (debit)
Sales Revenue $100,000 (credit)
Finished Goods Inventory $68,000 (credit)
Explanation:
Manufacturing Costs are accumulated in the Work In Process Account.
Finished Goods are Transferred from Work In Process Account to Finished Goods Inventory by Debiting Finished Goods Inventory Account and Crediting Work In Process Account.
Nippon Technology
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2019
(amounts in thousands)
Cash 37,000 Liabilities 24,000
Other Assets 39,000 Equity 52,000
Total Assets 76,000 Total Liabilities & Equity 76,000
Nippon Technology
Income Statement
January 1 to March 31, 2020
(amounts in thousands)
Revenue 5,800
Expenses 3,400
Net Income 2,400
Between January 1 and March 31 , 2018:
1. Other Assets increase by $300,000
2. Liabilities decrease by $200,000
3. Paid-In Capital does not change
4. Dividends paid of $100,000
What is the value for Cash on March 31, 2018?
Answer:
Nippon Technology
Value of Cash between January 1 and March 31, 2018:
= $1,737,000
Explanation:
a) Calculations:
Beginning Cash Balance $37,000
Net Income 2,400,000
Increase in other assets ($300,000)
Decrease in Liabilities ($200,000)
Dividends paid ($200,000)
Ending Cash balance $1,737,000
b) Nippon Technology's cash balance at the end of March 31, 2018 is the net effect of cash transactions that took place between January 1, 2018 and March 31, 2018. It shows what Nippon Technology received in the form of cash receipts from customers and what it spent in operational, investing, and financing activities during the period of 3 months.
Motors is a chain of car dealerships. Sales in the fourth quarter of last year were $4,600,000. Suppose management projects that its current year's quarterly sales will increase by 3% in quarter 1, by another 7% in quarter 2, by another 5% in quarter 3, and by another 4% in quarter 4. Management expects cost of goods sold to be 45% of revenues every quarter, while operating expenses should be 30% of revenues during each of the first two quarters, 25% of revenues during the third quarter, and 20% during the fourth quarter.Required:a. Prepare a budgeted income statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year.b. Prepare the first portion of the budgeted income statement through gross profit, then complete the statement.
Answer:
Budgeted Income Statement for each of the four quarters and for the entire year
Quarter 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
Sales $4,738,000 $5,069,660 $5,323,143 $5,536,069
Cost of Sales ($2,132,100) ($2,281,347) ($2,395,414) ($2,491,231)
Gross Profit $2,605,900 $2,788,313 $2,927,729 $3,044,838
Operating Costs ($1,421,400) ($1,520,898) ($1,330,786) ($1,107,214)
Operating Profit $1,184,500 $1,267,415 $1,596,943 $1,937,624
Explanation:
Pay attention to the calculation of the following amounts :
Sales - These are based on increments per quarterCost of Sales - The Cost for quarter is at 45% of RevenueOperating Costs - Based on Sales amounts ( 30 % in the first two quarters , 25% in third and 20% in the 4th quarter.)Carver Packing Company reports total contribution margin of $80,200 an pretax net income of $40,100 for the current month. In the next month, the company expects sales volume to increase by 10%. The degree of operating leverage and the expected percent change in income, respectively, are:
Answer:
• Degree of operating leverage = $2
• Expected Percent change in income = 20%
Explanation:
Details provided from the question includes ;
Total contribution margin = $80,200
Pretax net income = $40,100
Expected increase in sales value = 10%
Therefore;
Degree of operating leverage
= Contribution margin ÷ Net operating income
= $80,200 ÷ $40,100
= $2
Percent change income
= Percentage increase in sales × Degree of operating leverage
= 10% × 2
= 20%
If a check correctly written and paid by the bank for $436 is incorrectly recorded on the company's books for $463, the appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation would be to
Answer:
$27
Explanation:
Relevant Data provided
Incorrectly record = $463
Correctly paid = $436
The appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation is shown below:-
Appropriate treatment on the bank reconciliation = Incorrectly record - Correctly paid
= $463 - $436
= $27
Therefore $27 need to be added in the book balance and we have applied the above formula to know the appropriate treatment.
A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $57,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $23,400. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 8% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of 1 for various periods follows:
Periods Present value of an annuity of 1 at 12%
1 0.8929
2 1.6901
3 2.4018
What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end?
a. $30,000
b. $4,500
c. $(4,736)
d. $34,500
e. $82,862
Answer:
Net Present Value = $3,304.069
Explanation:
To determine whether or not the investment was right, we will need to determine the net present value of the investment (NPV).
The NPV is the difference between the present value PV of cash inflows and the PV of cash outflows. A positive NPV implies a good investment decision and a negative figure implies the opposite.
NPV of an investment(NPV)
NPV = PV of Cash inflows - PV of cash outflow
The cash inflow is an annuity.
PV of annuity= A× 1 -(1+r)^(-n)/r
A- Annual cash flow ,- 23,400 r - discount rate - 8%, number of years- 3
Present Value of cash inflow =23,400 × (1- (1.08)^(-3)/0.08 = 60,304.06
Initial cost = 57,000
Net Present Value = 60,304.06 - 57,000 = 3,304.069
Net Present Value = $3,304.069
Kindly note that a discount rate of 8% was used as it is the opportunity cost of capital for the investment.
Which of the following entries would be made to record $20,800 of labor-80% of which is direct, and 20% of which is indirect-to jobs?
A. Work in Process Inventory 20,800
Wages Payable 20,800
B. Manufacturing Overhead 20,800
Manufacturing Wages 20,800
C. Work in Process Inventory 16,640
Manufacturing Overhead 4,160
Wages Payable 20,800
D. Wages Payable 20,800
16,640
WIP Inventory
Manufacturing Inventory 4,160
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Entry: DEBIT CREDIT
Work in Process Inventory 16,640
Manufacturing Overhead(w) 4,160
Wages Payable 20,800
Working: Manufacturing Overhead = 20,800 x 40% = $4,160
Note: In order to find out the work in progress and manufacturing Overhead we will consider sum of all direct cost as Work in progress and allocate the sum of indirect to Manufacturing Overheads.
Tiger Company completed the following transactions.
The annual accounting period ends December 31.
Jan. 3 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $31,000. (Assume a perpetual inventory system.)
Jan. 27 Paid for the January 3 purchase
Apr. 1 Received $87,000 from Atlantic Bank after signing a 12-month, 6.0% promissory note
June 13 Purchased merchandise on account at a cost of $9.400
July 25 Paid for the June 13 purchase
Aug. 1 Rented out a small office in a building owned by Tiger Company and collected eight months' rent
Dec. 31 Determined wages of $19,000 were earned but not yet paid on December 31 (ignore payroll in advance amounting to $9,400. (Use an account called Unearned Rent Revenue.)
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to interest
Dec. 31 Adjusted the accounts at year-end, relating to rent
Required:
1. For each listed transaction and related adusting entry, indicate the accounts, amounts, and effects on the accounting equation.
(Do not round intermediate calculations)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement.
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
2. For each item, indicate whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased or there is no change.
(Assume Tiger Company's debt-to-assets ratio is less than 1.0)
Enter your answers in transaction order provided in the problem statement
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Answer:
Tiger Company
1. Accounts, Amounts, and Effects on the Accounting Equation:
Date Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 3 Inventory $31,000 increased = Accounts Payable $31,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
Jan. 27 Cash $31,000 decreased = Accounts Payable $31,000 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Apr. 1 Cash $87,000 increased = Notes Payable $87,000 increased + Stockholders' Equity
June 13 Inventory $9,400 increased = Accounts Payable $9,400 increased + Stockholders' Equity
July 25 Cash $9,400 decreased = Accounts Payable $9,400 decreased + Stockholders' Equity.
Aug. 1 Cash $9,400 increased = Liability + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $9,400 increased.
Dec. 31 Assets = Wages Payable $19,000 increased + Wages Expense (Retained Earnings) $19,000 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Interest Payable $1,305 increased + Interest Expense (Retained Earnings) $3,915 decreased
Dec. 31 Assets = Unearned Rent Revenue $3,525 increased + Rent Revenue (Retained Earnings) $3,525 decreased.
2. Indication of whether the debt-to-assets ratio is increased or decreased:
Date Effect Numerator Denominator
Jan. 3 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Jan. 27 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Apr. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
June 13 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
July 25 Decreased, Debt is decreased, and Assets are decreased
Aug. 1 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are increased
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Dec. 31 Increased, Debt is increased, Assets are not affected.
Explanation:
The accounting equation indicates the balance that exists between the basic elements of accounting. It states that Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity. For every transaction, this equation holds true, because by the double entry system of bookkeeping, two or more accounts are always involved in every business transaction.
The common stock of Auto Deliveries currently sells for $28.99 a share. The stock is expected to pay an annual dividend of $1.34 per share next year. The firm has established a pattern of increasing its dividends by 4 percent annually and expects to continue doing so. The estimated market rate of return on this stock is _______ percent.
Answer:
8.62%
Explanation:
The common stock of Auto deliveries currently sells for $28.99 per share
The stock is expected to pay a dividend of $1.34
The growth rate is 4%
= 4/100
= 0.04
Therefore, the market rate of return on the stock can be calculated as follows
Market rate= dividend/stock price + growth rate
= $1.34/$28.99 + 0.04
= 0.04622+0.04
= 0.0862×100
= 8.62%
Hence the estimated market rate of return on the stock is 8.62%
Westbrook's Painting Co. plans to issue a $1,000 par value, 20-year noncallable bond with a 7.00% annual coupon, paid semiannually. The company's marginal tax rate is 25%, but Congress is considering a change in the corporate tax rate to 15%. By how much would the component cost of debt used to calculate the WACC change if the new tax rate was adopted
Answer:
The component cost of debt used to calculate the WACC will change by 0.70% if the new tax rate was adopted.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the component cost of debt used to calculate the WACC as follows:
CD = WD * PCD * (1 - t) ........................ (1)
Where;
CD = Component of cost of debt in WACC
WD = Weight of debt
PCD = Pretax cost of debt
t = tax rate
Note: Since information is provided for only the 20-year noncallable bond in the question, we assume that WD is 100% for simplicity purpose.
We can therefore proceed as follows:
a. CD When tax rate is 25%
Based on equation (1) and the assumption in the note, we have:
CD when t is 25% = Component of cost of debt in WACC = ?
WD = Weight of debt = 100%
PCD = Pretax cost of debt = 7%
t = tax rate = 25%
Substituting into equation (1), we have:
CD when t is 25% = 100% * 7% * (1 - 25%) = 5.25%
b. CD When tax rate is 15%
Based on equation (1) and the assumption in the note, we have:
CD when t is 15% = Component of cost of debt in WACC = ?
WD = Weight of debt = 100%
PCD = Pretax cost of debt = 7%
t = tax rate = 15%
Substituting into equation (1), we have:
CD when t is 15% = 100% * 7% * (1 - 15%) = 5.95%
c. the WACC change if the new tax rate was adopted
Change in WACC = CD when t is 15% - CD when t is 25% = 5.95% - 5.25% = 0.70%
Therefore, the component cost of debt used to calculate the WACC will change by 0.70% if the new tax rate was adopted.
Larry Nelson holds 1,000 shares of General Electric's (GE) common stock. The annual stockholder meeting is being held soon, but as a minor shareholder, Larry doesn't plan to attend. Larry did not sell his shares but gave his voting rights to the management group running General Electric (GE). Larry must have signed a ________ that gives the management group control over his shares.
Larry also holds 2,000 shares of common stock in a company that only has 20,000 shares outstanding. The company's stock currently is valued at $47.00 per share. The company needs to raise new capital to invest in production. The company is looking to issue 5,000 new shares at a price of $37.60 per share. Larry worries about the value of his investment.
Larry's current investment in the company is_______. If the company issues new shares and Larry makes no additional purchase, Larry's investment will be worth_______.
This scenario is an example of_______. Larry could be protected if the firm's corporate charter includes a ________ provision.
If Larry exercises the provisions in the corporate charter to protect his stake, his investment value in the firm will become________.
Answer:
Larry must have signed a PROXY AGREEMENT that gives the management group control over his shares.
A proxy agreement is generally used for stockholders voting procedures, they basically grant another person the right to vote on behalf of another stockholder.
Larry's current investment in the company is $94,000.
= 2,000 stocks x $47 = $94,000
If the company issues new shares and Larry makes no additional purchase, Larry's investment will be worth $90,240.
company's new market value = (20,000 x $47) + (5,000 x $37.60) = $1,128,000
new stock price = $1,128,000 / 25,000 stocks = $45.12
= $45.12 x 2,000 = $90,240
This scenario is an example of STOCK DILUTION.
The stock price will lower because the increase in the company's value is less than proportional to the increase in the number of stocks.
Larry could be protected if the firm's corporate charter includes a PREEMPTIVE provision.
Preemptive rights give current stockholders the right to purchase more stocks (in case the company issues more stocks) before any outside investors.
If Larry exercises the provisions in the corporate charter to protect his stake, his investment value in the firm will become $112,800.
= [(5,000 / 10) x $37.60] + $94,000 = $18,800 + $94,000 = $112,800
In the article, the graph labeled "Gas Guzzling" shows how the quantity demanded of gasoline varies each year. The graph depicts the quantity demanded that occurs at each year's equilibrium price. Therefore, the best way to interpret the numbers on the y axis is to assume that they represent an equilibrium when both the quantity of gas demanded and the quantity of gas supplied are the same. At this equilibrium, the price is the one that occurs at the intersection of the demand and supply curves.
We can turn to the textbook to understand why there were fluctuations in the quantity of gasoline sold over time. In particular, the textbook mentions several factors that shift a demand curve, as well as several factors that shift a supply curve. When either of these curves shifts, there will be a new equilibrium price and a new equilibrium quantity in the market.
Consider the following factor and indicate whether it increases or decreases the equilibrium price of gasoline and the equilibrium quantity of gasoline sold. In this problem, assume that gasoline is a normal good.
When income increases, the
Choose one:
A. supply curve shifts to the left.
B. demand curve shifts to the left.
C. supply curve shifts to the right.
D. demand curve shifts to the right.
As a result,
Choose one:
A. price increases and quantity increases.
B. price decreases and quantity increases.
C. price increases and quantity decreases.
D. price decreases and quantity decreases
Answer:
The correct answers are the options D and A. The demand curve shifts to the right and the price increases and the quantity increases.
Explanation:
To begin with, the income of the consumers is a variable that only affects the demand and therefore that, as the gasoline is a normal good, when the income of the consumers increase then the quanitity demanded of the product will increase as well due to the fact that now the people have more money to use and when this happens the demand curve shifts to the right causing that the in the new equilibrium the price is higher and the quantity is higher as well too.
Windy Inc. is considering expanding on some land that it currently owns. The initial cost of the land was $300,000 and it is currently valued at $251,900. The company has some unused equipment that it currently owns valued at $30,000 that could be used for this project if $15,000 is spent for equipment modifications. What is the amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project
Answer:
The amount of the initial cash flow for this expansion project is $15,000.
Explanation:
It is important to remember that Sunk costs are not relevant for decision making.
Sunk Cost are costs already incurred as a results of past decisions.
The Cost of Land of $300,000 and the Cost of Equipment Valued at $30,000 are both Sunk costs and are not relevant for this expansion project.
The Relevant Costs (Initial Cash Flow) is $15,000 for modifications.
A firm currently sells $1,750,000 annually of an expensive product line. That firm is considering a similar, less expensive, discount line, and projects sales of $380,000. The discount line is expected to reduce sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000. What is the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line?
Answer:
$175,000
Explanation:
A firm currently makes an amount of $1,750,000 annually from an expensive product line
The firm projects a sales of $380,000
The discount line is expected to cause a reduction in the sales of the expensive product line to $1,575,000
Therefore, the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line can be calculated as follows
= $1,750,000-$1,575,000
= $175,000
Hence the incremental revenue associated with the discount product line is $175,000
Tyrell Co. entered into the following transactions involving short-term liabilities. Year 1 Apr. 20 Purchased $36,500 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. May 19 Replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, 7%, $35,000 note payable along with paying $1,500 in cash. July 8 Borrowed $66,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11%, $66,000 note payable. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to Locust at the maturity date. __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to NBR Bank at the maturity date. Nov. 28 Borrowed $36,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 9%, $36,000 note payable. Dec. 31 Recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank. Year 2 __?__ Paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Answer:
April 20, purchased $30,500 of merchandise on credit from Locust, terms n/30. Tyrell uses the perpetual inventory system.
Dr Merchandise inventory 36,500
Cr Accounts payable 36,500
May 19, replaced the April 20 account payable to Locust with a 90-day, $35,000 note bearing 7% annual interest along with paying $1,500 in cash.
Dr Accounts payable 38,000
Cr Cash 1,500
Cr Notes payable 35,000
July 8, borrowed $66,000 cash from NBR Bank by signing a 120-day, 11% interest-bearing note with a face value of $66,000.
Dr Cash 66,000
Cr Notes payable 66,000
August 17, paid the note to Locust with interest ($35,000 x 7% x 90/365)
Dr Notes payable 35,000
Dr Interest expense 604.11
Cr Cash 35,604.11
November 5, paid the note to NBR Bank with interest ($66,000 x 11% x 120/365)
Dr Notes payable 66,000
Dr Interest expense 2,386.85
Cr Cash 68,386.85
November 28, borrowed $36,000 cash from Fargo Bank by signing a 60-day, 9%, $36,000 note payable.
Dr Cash 36,000
Cr Notes payable 36,000
December 31, recorded an adjusting entry for accrued interest on the note to Fargo Bank ($36,000 x 9% x 33/365 days)
Dr Interest expense 292.93
Cr Interest payable 292.93
January 27, Year 2, paid the amount due on the note to Fargo Bank at the maturity date.
Dr Notes payable 36,000
Dr Interest payable 292.93
Dr Interest expense 239.67
Cr Cash 36,532.60
distributes a product that sells for $8 per unit. Variable expenses are $4 per unit, and fixed expenses total $20000 annually. Assume that the company sold 21600 units last year. The president wants to increase the sales commission by $0.6 per unit. She thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would double annual unit sales. Q: By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged
Answer:
$60,480
Explanation:
The computation of advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged is shown below:-
Particulars Current Proposed
Units 21,600 43,200
Sales $172,800 $345,600
($8 × 21,600) ($16 × 21,600)
Less: Variable expenses $86,400 $172,800
(21,600 × $4) (43,200 × $4)
Sales commission - $25,920
Less: Fixed expenses $20,000 $20,000
Net income $66,400 $126,880
So, the difference is $126,880 - $66,400
= $60,480
A plant asset is acquired by a business on January 2, 20X6, for $10,000. The asset's estimated residual value is $2,000 and it's estimated useful life is 5 years. Management chooses to use straight-line depreciation. On January 2. 20X8. the asset is sold for $5,000. The entry to record the sale has what effect on the financial statements? a. Assets decrease, expenses increase, and net income and owners' equity decrease. b. Assets decrease and owners' equity and expenses both increase. c. Has no effect on the financial statements if the journal entry is in balance. d. Assets increase, expenses decrease, and net income and owners' equity increase.
Answer:
Option A
Explanation:
From the calculation below, it is clearly seen that Assets are being decreased and expenses are increased therefore Option A is correct.
Workings
Depreciation expense = (cost - residual value) / useful life
Depreciation expense = 10,000 - 2,000 / 5
Depreciation expense = $1600
Accumulated depreication = depreciation x 2 years -= $3,200
Carrying value = 10,000 - 3,200
Carrying value = $6,800
Disposal = $5,000
Loss on disposal = $1,800
The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1985. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000); had a 12% coupon; and mature in 30 years, on December 31, 2014. Coupon payments are made semiannually (on June 30 and December 31). a. What was the YTM on January 1, 1985?
Answer:
The YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
Explanation:
The YTM is the interest rate used to determine the Present Value of Coupons and Principle and can be found as follows :
PV = $1,000
Pmt = ($1,000 × 12 %) / 2 = - $60
P/yr = 1
n = 30 × 2 = 60
Fv = - $1,000
YTM = ?
Using a Financial Calculator, the YTM is 6.00%
Therefore, the YTM on January 1, 1985 was 6.00%.
calculate the operating cash flow in Year 1. All numbers are incremental. Sales $42,500 Depreciation $10,000 Other Operating Costs $17,000 Interest Expense $4,000 Tax rate 21%
Answer:
$20,075
Explanation:
Operating income of year 1 = Sales revenue in year 1 - Depreciation - Other operating costs
= 42,500 - 10,000 - 17,000
=15,500
The tax rate is 35%. Tax amount in year 1 = Tax rate * Operating income in year 1
=0.35 * 15,500
=$5,425
Year 1 Cash flow = Sales revenue in year 1 - Other operating costs - Tax amount
=42,500 - 17,000 - 5,425
=$20,075
Therefore, $20,075 is the Year 1 Cash flow
Starset Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $425,000 is estimated to result in $169,000 in annual pretax cost savings. The press falls in the 5-year MACRS class, and it will have a salvage value at the end of the project of $69,000. The press also requires an initial investment in spare parts inventory of $28,000, along with an additional $3,500 in inventory for each succeeding year of the project. The shop’s tax rate is 23 percent and its discount rate is 10 percent.
1. Calculate the NPV of this project.
2. Should the company buy and install the machine press?
A. No.
B. Yes.
Answer:
96,287
Explanation:
Cost of Machine $425,000
5 years MACRS rate is
Year 1 - 425,000 * 20% = 85,000
Year 2 - 425,000 * 32% = 136,000
Year 3 - 425,000 * 19.20% = 81,600
Year 4 - 425,000 * 11.52% = 48,960
Total depreciation in 4 years = 351,560
New Book Value of asset = 73,440
Salvage value at the end of 4 years = 69,000
Gain on disposal = 4,440
The NPV can be calculated based on tax savings
169000 for 4 years using annuity at 23% rate.
The NPV of the project is;
-425,000 + 251,787 + 169,000 +3,500 + 28,000 + 69000
Net Present Value = 96,287
Using the financial data below, prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014 for Summer Peebles, Inc. using the indirect method.
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Income Statement
Year Ending December 31, 2014
Sales $1,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold -$650.00
Depreciation Expense -$100.00
Sales and General Expense-$100.00
Interest Expense -$50.00
Income Tax Expense - $40.00
Net Income $60.00
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2014
Assets 2013 2014
Cash $50.00 $60.00
Accounts Receivable, Net $500.00 $520.00
Inventory $750.00 $770.00
Current Assets $1,300.00 $1,350.00
Fixed Assets, Net $500.00 $550.00
Total Assets $1,800.00 $1,900.00
Liabilities and Equity
Notes Payable to Banks $100.00 $75.00
Accounts Payable $590.00 $615.00
Interest Payable $10.00 $20.00
Current Liabilities $700.00 $710.00
Long-Term Debt $300.00 $350.00
Deferred Income Tax $300.00 $310.00
Capital Stock $400.00 $400.00
Answer:
Summer Peebles, Inc.
Statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2014
Cash Flow From Operating Activities
Net Income before tax and interest $150.00
Adjustment for non-cash items :
Depreciation Expense $100.00
Adjustment for changes in working capital items :
Increase in Accounts Receivable ($20.00)
Increase in Inventory ($20.00)
Decrease in Notes Payable to Banks ($25.00)
Increase in Accounts Payable $25.00
Interest Paid ($10.00 + $50.00 - $20.00) ($40.00)
Income taxes Paid ($300.00 + $40.00 - $310.00) ($30.00)
Net Cash flow from Operating Activities $140.000
Cash Flow From Investing Activities
Purchase of Fixed Assets ($50.00)
Net Cash flow from Investing Activities ($50.00)
Cash Flow From Financing Activities
Long term debt issue $50.00
Net Cash flow from Financing Activities $50.00
Movement During the year $10.00
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year $50.00
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the End of the Year $60.00
Explanation:
Under the Indirect method, Cash flow from Operating Activities is determined by adjusting the Net Profit / Income before tax and interest with non-cash items previously deducted or add to it and any changes in working capital items.
A suplier who requires payment with in 10 days, should be most concerned with which one of the following ratios when granting credit?
a. Current Cash
b. Debt-equity
c. Quick
Answer: E) Cash
Explanation:
The Supplier should be most concerned with the Cash Ratio when granting credit. The Cash Ratio measures the amount of Cash in addition to the amount of Cash equivalent assets that the company has against it's current Liabilities in other to see if the company can be able to pay off it's Current Liabilities with it's current Cash and Cash Equivalents.
The Supplier will therefore be concerned with this ratio to see if the company is indeed able to pay back within 10 days before they can be able to grant credit.
1. Suppose that nominal GDP was $11 trillion in 2040 in Bedrock. In 2050, nominal GDP was $15 trillion in Bedrock. The price level fell 6% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 3%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was______%.
2. Suppose that nominal GDP was $20 trillion in 2040 in Mordor. In 2050, nominal GDP was $18 trillion in Mordor. The price level rose 3% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 2%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was_______%.
3. Suppose that nominal GDP was $8 trillion in 2040 in Mordor. In 2050, nominal GDP was $10 trillion in Mordor. The price level rose 18.0% between 2040 and 2050, and population growth was 13.0%. Between 2040 and 2050 in Mordor, nominal GDP growth was______% and economic growth was______%.
1. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are 36.4% and 39.4%.
2. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are -10% and -15%.
3. The nominal GDP growth and economic growths are 25% and -6%.
Calculation of normal GDP growth & economic growth:1.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($15 trillion - $11 trillion) × 100 ÷ $11 trilion
= 36.4 %
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - fall in price level - population growth rate
= 36.4% - (-6%) - 3%
= 39.4%
2.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($18 trillion - $20 trillion) × 100 ÷ $20 trilion
= -10%
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - rise in price level - population growth rate
= -10% - 3% - 2%
= -15%
3.
Nominal GDP growth is
= (Nominal GDP as on 2050 - Nominal GDP as on 2040) × 100 ÷ (Nominal GDP as on 2040)
= ($10 trillion - $8 trillion) × 100 ÷ $8 trilion
= 25%
Now
Economic growth is
= Nominal GDP growth rate - rise in price level - population growth rate
= 25% - 18% - 13%
= -6%
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A decrease in real GDP causes a __________the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes a__________ the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes a_____________ the money demand curve.
Answer:
A decrease in real GDP causes a decrease in the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes an increase in the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes an increase in the money demand curve.
Explanation:
A demand curve is a graphical representation of the demand for money. Highlighting the demand for money in relation to price.
If real GDP increases, it will increase the need to have money to purchase goods, as there is already an increase in goods produced or available in the market. The need to have more money to purchase the more goods available in the market will drop once real GDP drops.
When the quantity of money demanded increases, it affects the price as well, as price increases, causing an increase in the demand curve. Talking about interest rates, a decrease in the interest rate will lead to an increase in the quantity of money demanded which will lead to an increase in the money demand curve.
The aggregate price level measures the entire prices in the economy. It gives a quick view of how the market pricing system is.
When the price level is high, an individual will have to spend more meaning there will be an increase in the demand for money to purchase the desired goods leading to a direct increase in the money demand curve.
A decrease in real GDP causes a leftward shift in the money demand curve. A decrease in interest rates causes a rightward shift in the money demand curve. An increase in the aggregate price level causes a rightward shift in the money demand curve.
What is the money demand curve?The money demand curve illustrates the demand for money at a given interest rate. It is a downward-sloping curve that means there is an inverse relationship between demand for money and the interest rate.
The shift in money demand curve:
The money demand curve shifts to the right as the demand for money increases and it shifts to the left as demand decreases.
The demand for money will increase due to a rise in real GDP, a fall in interest rate, an increase in the price level, a change in expectations, and similar reasons.
The demand for money will decrease due to inverse change in the above factors.
Therefore, the answers to the blanks are:
leftward shift,
rightward shift, and
rightward shift.
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Following are selected transactions for Vitalo Company.
Nov. 1 Accepted a $16,000, 180-day, 5% note from Kelly White in granting a time extension on her past-due account receivable.
Dec. 31 Adjusted the year-end accounts for the accrued interest earned on the White note.
Apr. 30 White honored her note when presented for payment.
Calculate the interest amounts at December 31st and April 30th and use those calculated values to prepare your journal entries.
Answer and Explanation:
The Computation of interest amount is shown below:-
Particulars Total through Through maturity Through maturity
Maturity Nov. 1 Jan 1
Principal $16,000 $16,000 $16,000
Rate 5% 5% 5%
Time 180 ÷ 360 60 ÷ 360 120 ÷ 360
Total interest $400 $133 $267
2. The Journal entries are shown below:-
a. Notes receivable Dr, $16,000
To accounts receivable $16,000
(Being issuance of notes is recorded)
b. Interest receivable Dr, $133
To Interest revenue $133
(Being interest revenue is recorded)
c. Cash Dr, $16,400
To Notes receivable $16,000
To Interest revenue $267
To Interest receivable $133
(Being cash received is recorded)
Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 20%. The Federal Reserve buys a government bond worth $1,500,000 from Manuel, a customer of First Main Street Bank. He deposits the money into his checking account at First Main Street Bank.
Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account.
Assets Liabilities
Reserves/deposits/net work/loan Reserves/deposits/net work/loans
Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 20%.
Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.
Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Latasha, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Jake. Jake deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Nick, who writes a check to Rosa, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Alyssa as well.
Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank.
Increase in Deposits Increase in Required Increase in
Reserves Loans
(Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars)
First Main Street Bank
Second Republic Bank
Third Fidelity Bank
Answer:
hmmmmmmmmmmmmm
Explanation:
During the month of April, direct labor cost totaled $15,000 and direct labor cost was 40% of prime cost. If total manufacturing costs during April were $77,000, the manufacturing overhead was:
Answer:
Manufacturing overhead= $39,500
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct labor= $15,000
Direct labor cost was 40% of prime cost.
Total manufacturing costs= $77,000
First, we need to calculate the prime cost:
Prime cost= direct material + direct labor
Prime cost= 15,000/0.4= 37,500
Now, we can determine the manufacturing overhead:
Manufacturing overhead= total manufacturing costs - prime costs
Manufacturing overhead= 77,000 - 37,500
Manufacturing overhead= $39,500
fowler credit bank is offering 6.7 percent compounded dailyon its savings accounts. If you deposit $7000 today, how much will you have in the account value in 5 years? value In 10 years? value In 20 years?
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the future value in each case is shown below:
a. For 5 years, its is
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
= $7,000 × (1 + 0.067 ÷ 365 days)^ 5 × 365 days
= $7,000 × 1.397897
= $9,785.28
b. For 10 years, its is
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
= $7,000 × (1 + 0.067 ÷ 365 days)^ 10 × 365 days
= $7,000 × 1.954117
= $13,678.82
c. For 20 years, its is
Future value = Present value × (1 + interest rate)^number of years
= $7,000 × (1 + 0.067 ÷ 365 days)^ 20 × 365 days
= $7,000 × 3.818574
= $26,730.02
Mint Corporation has several transactions with foreign entities. Each transaction is denominated in the local currency unit of the country in which the foreign entity is located. On November 2, 20X8, Mint sold confectionary items to a foreign company at a price of LCU 23,000 when the direct exchange rate was 1 LCU = $1.08. The account has not been settled as of December 31, 20X8, when the exchange rate has increased to 1 LCU = $1.10. The foreign exchange gain or loss on Mint's records at year-end for this transaction will be:
Answer:
>$460 gain
Explanation:
According to the given situation, the computation of foreign exchange gain or loss is shown below:-
Foreign exchange gain or loss = Total foreign exchange exposure × (Closing rate - Initial rate)
= >LCU 23,000 × ($1.10 -$1.08)
= >$460 gain
Therefore for computing the foreign exchange gain or loss we simply applied the above formula.