measuring masses of the reactants (Reaction 2) Step 7

Answers

Answer 1
Reaction rate is calculated using the formula rate = Δ[C]/Δt, where Δ[C] is the change in product concentration during time period Δt.
The rate of reaction can be observed by watching the disappearance of a reactant or the appearance of a product over time.
If a reaction produces a gas such as oxygen or carbon dioxide, there are two ways to measure the reaction rate: using a gas syringe to measure the gas produced, or calculating the reduction in the mass of the reaction solution.
If the reaction produces a precipitate, the amount formed can be used to determine reaction rate by measuring how long it takes for the forming precipitate to obscure the visibility of a cross through a conical flask.

Related Questions

Please solve the question.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I think it might be B because if the student's hypothesis was incorrect why redo it and make sure the results are the same as last time if it was already incorrect before.

Kathleen makes iced coffee by adding ice to her room temperature coffee in a glass. What statement explains what is taking place inside her glass?

The ce molecules will slow down over time.

The coffee molecules will speed up over time.

The cold is transferred from the ice to the coffee.

The heat is transferred from the coffee to the ice.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the heat is transferred from the ice to the coffee.

Explanation:

Hot molecules tend to transfer to colder molcules, which causes the ice to melt and makes the coffee colder.

Hope this helps! :)

How many moles are in 7.8 g of acetamide, CH3CONH2?

Answers

Answer:

.13 moles

Explanation:

To begin this problem:

First you need to find the molar mass of acetamide, to do so:

C=12g, H=1.008g, O=16g, and N=14g2(12)+5(1.008)+1(16)+1(14)=59.04

To find moles when given grams, we divide grams by the molar mass.

7.8g/59.04g/mol=.13 moles

Using 2 sig figs from what we are given, this is our final answer.

Ideal Gas Law 1
Calculate the volume of 3.00 g of carbon dioxide gas at 288K and 123.3 kPa.
Give your answer in litres to three significant figures. Do not include units.

Answers

Answer:

1•323

Explanation:

mass of carbon=12

mass of oxygen=2*16=32

no of moles = 3/44

PV=nRT

V=(0.06818*8.31*288)/123.3*10^3

Carbon Dioxide's Effects on Temperature (Edmentum)

Task 2:

Carbon Dioxide's Effects on Temperature


In this activity, you will use sodium bicarbonate tablets to see the effects of carbon dioxide on temperature. Sodium bicarbonate tablets are effervescent tablets that release carbon dioxide when dissolved in water.


Estimated time to complete: 1 hour

You will need these materials:


2 empty two-liter plastic bottles (or two similar-sized plastic containers with tight-sealing lids), rinsed

2 thermometers (not mercury)

1 liter of water, room temperature

a ball of clay, about 2 inches in diameter (needed only if you’re using two-liter plastic bottles)

2 sodium bicarbonate tablets (such as Alka-Seltzer)

a lamp with a 150-watt incandescent bulb (if direct sunlight is not available)

Follow these steps to set up the experiment. Then answer the question in part A.


Fill both bottles with water until they are half full.

In one bottle, place two sodium bicarbonate tablets.

Plug the opening of the two bottles tightly with clay. The clay will act as the cap.

Place one thermometer in each bottle by carefully piercing it through the clay, so that the thermometer dangles in the air inside the bottle. Stay safe: do not use mercury thermometers in the event that they might break. The bottles must remain tightly sealed. The thermometer must not touch the water.

Put both bottles in front of the lamp or in direct sunlight. Turn on the lamp and let the bottles stand for one hour. Stay safe: To avoid electrocution, keep all water away from electrical sources.

Hypothesis and Data Collection


Part A

Write down your predictions. After an hour, do you think there will be a temperature difference between the two bottles? Explain.
















Part B

After one hour, record the temperatures. Write down your results.
















Analyze and Extend

Part A

Was your prediction about the temperatures in the two bottles correct? Explain.
















Part B

In your experiment, what is the dependent variable and what is the independent variable?
















Part C

The tablets were a source of carbon dioxide. What can you conclude about the effect carbon dioxide has in the atmosphere?
















Part D

The burning of fossil fuels, such as gasoline, coal, and oil, increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Based on your experiment, what effects could this burning have on Earth’s temperature?
















Part E

Mary is concerned about greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. She wants to buy an electric car that doesn’t use gasoline at all. What questions should Mary ask about electric cars to ensure that she is making a good choice for the environment?
















Dispose of your waste properly:


Pour the water down the drain.

Rinse and recycle the plastic bottles.

Reuse the clay or place it in the trash.

Answers

Answer:

“You Asked” is a series where Earth Institute experts tackle reader questions on science and sustainability. Over the past few years, we’ve received a lot of questions about carbon dioxide — how it traps heat, how it can have such a big effect if it only makes up a tiny percentage of the atmosphere, and more. With the help of Jason Smerdon, a climate scientist at Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, we answer several of those questions here.

Why does the moon and the sun have the same mass.

Answers

Why does the moon and the sun have the same mass?

Answer: The difference is that, on the moon, you are much lighter than on the Earth, but you still have the same mass

Identify those elements that can be isolated by electrolysis of their aqueous salts. (Select all that apply.)
lithium
tin
strontium
chlorine

Answers

Chlorine and strontium are all over here too though so I’m not gonna go yet but I’m not going back

(2 Question 6 Without modifying the apparatus, how could the reliability of the results be increased?​

Answers

Explanation:

Reliability can be improved by completing each temperature more than once and calculating an average.

What’s the answer to this?

Answers

Benzene

Benzene has low density than the water itself of about 0.9 g/cm³

Low denisty object than the water usually floats on the water.

Another example: orange peel which floats on water has density of about 0.84 g/cm³

One pound (1.00 lb) of body fat is equivalent to approximately 3.488 x 103
kcal.
The average amount of calories burned during running is 125 kcal/mile.
How many miles does an athlete have to run to burn off 1.00 lb of body fat?
Show your calculations.
Your Answer:
1 mil
2400
270

Answers

Since one pound (1.00 lb) of body fat is equivalent to approximately 3.488 x 10^3 kcal, then 27.9 miles must be covered to burn off one pound.

What is energy?

Energy is defined as the ability to do work. Now we are told that one pound (1.00 lb) of body fat is equivalent to approximately 3.488 x 10^3

kcal.

Hence;

If 125 kcal is burnt by running one mile

3.488 x 10^3 kcal is burnt by running x miles

x = 3.488 x 10^3 kcal * 1 mile/125 kcal

x = 27.9 miles

Learn more about energy: https://brainly.com/question/1932868

a) Is ethanoic acid a weak electrolyte or a strong electrolyte, give a reason for your answer. Show the dissociation of ethanoic acid in water.

Answers

Answer:

Acetic acid is a weak electrolyte because its dissociation constant is small meaning there will be few ions in solution to conduct electricity.

Weak electrolyte are very less or partially ionized and strong electrolytes are completely ionized or 100% ionized. Ethanoic acid is weak electrolyte.

How to determine whether a acid is weak or strong electrolyte ?

To determine whether the acid is strong electrolyte or weak electrolyte check whether it is completely ionize or partially ionized. The molecular formula of ethanoic is [tex]CH_3COOH[/tex] and ethanoic acid is also called acetic acid. Ethanoic acid is weak electrolyte because it does not dissociate very much.

The dissociation of ethanoic acid in water:

[tex]CH_{3}COOH_{(aq)} + H_{2} O_{(l)}[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CH_{3}COO^{-}_{(aq)} + H_{3}O^{+}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that Ethanoic acid is weak electrolyte and the dissociation of ethanoic acid in water is:  [tex]CH_{3}COOH_{(aq)} + H_{2} O[/tex] ⇄ [tex]CH_{3}COO^{-}_{(aq)} + H_{3}O^{+}_{(aq)}[/tex]

Learn more about Strong or Weak electrolyte here: https://brainly.com/question/1581652
#SPJ2

What is another word for a substance that is a base?

A.
indicator

B.
amphoteric

C.
buffer

D.
alkaline

Answers

Answer:

D) alkaline

Explanation:

If 100g of nuclear waste Pu-239 is generated in a nuclear reactor, how long will it take to reduce down to 6.75g of Pu-239?

Answers

Answer:

See below...

Explanation:

6.79 = 100 ( 1/2)^n    solve for n = number of half lives

3.88 half lives

3.88 * 24000 = 93 130.7 years


How much heat must be removed from 75.0 g of water at 90.0°C to cool it to 23.0°C?

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

75 g * ( 90 - 23) C   *  1 cal / g-C

= 5025 cal     =    21 034 .7 J

Do you think a benitoite ring would be costly or inexpensive?​

Answers

Answer:

I think it would be costly due to the fact that the gem is very rare and gorgeous. Also, the current prices are on average $3,000 per carat, so I would say that is pretty costly.

Explanation:

Hope this helps:)....if not then sorry for wasting your time and may God bless you:)

Both mass and weight provide a measure of the amount of matter in an object. Mass is the preferred measure because:

a. mass is independent of location.

b. mass is dependent on location.

c. mass is easier to measure.

d. mass is measured using the metric system.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's because mass is independent of location

Answer:

A

Explanation:

mass doesn't change from changes in gravity unlike weight

Nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia. 12dm of hydrogen reacted with excess nitrogen to form 2dm of ammonia. What is the percentage yield of ammonia at room temperature and pressure.

Answers

The percent yield shows the extent to which reactants are converted to products.  The percent yield of ammonia is 24.7%

Percent yield

The percent yield is obtained from the theoretical  yield and the actual yield. The reaction between hydrogen and Nitrogen is;

3H2 + N2 ---->2NH3

If 1 mole of H2 occupies 22.4 dm^3

x moles occupies 12dm^3

x = 0.54 moles

If 1 mole of NH3 occupies 22.4 dm^3

x moles of ammonia occupies 2 dm^3

x = 0.089 moles

Now;

From the reaction equation;

3 moles of hydrogen yields 2 moles of NH3

0.54 moles of hydrogen will yiled 0.54 moles * 2 moles/3 moles

= 0.36 moles of ammonia

Percent yield =  0.089 moles/0.36 moles * 100 = 24.7%

The percent yield of ammonia is 24.7%

Learn more about percent yiled: https://brainly.com/question/13505381

A Student Mixes 40. ML Of 0.10 M HBr(Aq) With 60. ML Of 0.10 M KOH(Aq) At 25°C. What Is The [OH-] Of The Resulting Solution?

Answers

After the complete neutralization reaction occurs, excess hydroxide ion is left unreacted and concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] is 0.02 M.

What is the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-]?

The hydroxide ion concentration is the amount in moles of hydroxide ion in a solution.

The hydroxide ion concentration is written as [OH-].

The equation of the reaction is given below:

[tex]HBr(aq) + KOH(aq) \rightarrow KBr(aq) + H_2O(l) \\ [/tex]

1 mole of HBr reacts with 1 mole of KOH

Moles of HBr = 40 mL × 0.1 M = 4 mmmoles

Moles of KOH = 60 mL × 0.1 M = 6 mmoles

Moles of [OH-] = 6 - 4 = 2 mmoles

Volume of solution = 100 mL

[OH-] = 2mmoles/100 mL = 0.02 M

Therefore, the concentration of the hydroxide ion, [OH-] is 0.02 M.

Learn more about concentration at: https://brainly.com/question/24595796

Correct formula for barium hydroxide

Answers

Ba(OH)2

HOPE IT HELPS...!!!

A particle has a velocity that is 70 % of the speed of light and weighs 206.8 times the mass of an electron. Find the wavelength of this particle?

Answers

Speed of light = 3x10^8 m/s
Mass of electron = 9.11x10^-31 kg

70% of 3x10^8 = 2.1x10^8 m/s
206.8*9.11x10^-31 = 1.88x10^-28 kg

Equation for wavelength is: wavelength= plancks constant / (mass*velocity)

Plancks constant = 6.62x10^-34 m^2 kg/s

Plug all of these in and you get: 6.62x10^-34 / (1.88x10^-28/2.1x10^8) = 739.47

Your answer is 739.47 m

Please help!!

How many O2 molecules occupy a 1.0 L flask at 65°C and
103.7 kPa?
Select one:
O a. 28 molecules
O b. 2.2 x 1022 molecules
O c.
1.1 x 1023 molecules
O d.
1.6 x 1025 molecules
e. 1.7 x 1025 molecules

Answers

Answer:

B, 2.22×10^22 molecules

Explanation:

Given PV=nRT, n=PV/RT

n=103.7×1.0/8.314×(65+273.15)

= 0.0368858... moles

Given n= number of particles/avogadros number

number of particles=n×avogadros number

number of particles = 0.03688...×6.02x10^23

= 2.22×10^22 molecules

i need this done by tonight!!! GIVING BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER


Match the terms to their definition.


Water circulation created by prevailing wind systems. The Gulf Stream is an example.



The length of open sea over which wind can blow steadily to create waves.



The amount of dissolved salt in a liquid.



The distance from the crest of one wave to the crest of another.



Water circulation created by differences in density.



This is what moves forward and through a wave.



The cyclical process of the changing state and movement of water around the Earth through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.



As the amount of salt in water increases, the density of the water _________.



The type of energy possessed by moving water.



The rising of ocean water bringing nutrients up from the deep.



1.

The water cycle


2.

vapor transport


3.

salinity


4.

increases


5.

decreases


6.

surface currents


7.

Coriolis Effect


8.

deepwater currents


9.

trough


10.

wave period


11.

wavelength


12.

water molecules


13.

energy


14.

crest


15.

fetch


16.

electrical


17.

kinetic


18.

downwelling


19.

upwelling

Answers

Answer:

Gulf Stream. The Gulf Stream is a warm surface ocean current which originates in the Gulf of Mexico and flows northeast across the Atlantic, driven by the prevailing southwest winds. It influences the climate of the UK and Northwest Europe by bringing with it humid mild air.

SOLUTIONS
SHOW COMPLETE, CONVINCING WORK FOR THE FOLLOWING:
1.
A student is instructed to make 500.0 ml of 1.200 M silver nitrate solution for a lab. A stock solution of 5.00 M silver nitrate
is available. How many milliliters of the stock solution are required to make the solution needed for the lab?
120 mL

Answers

Answer: Because percent solutions can be expressed in three different ways, it is imperative that the type of percent solution be explicitly stated. If this information is not provided, the end user is left to "guess" whether w/v %, w/w %, or v/v % was used. Each percent solution is appropriate for a number of different applications. For example, commercial aqueous reagents, such as concentrated acids and bases, are typically expressed as weight/weight % solutions. For example, commercially available concentrated hydrochloric acid (HCl) is 37% by weight (w/w %). On the other hand, many dilute solutions used for biological research are expressed as weight/volume % (e.g., 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, SDS). Volume/volume % solutes are also common, and are used when pure solutes in liquid form are used. For example, a 70 % (v/v) solution of ethanol can be prepared by dissolving 70 mL of 100% (i.e., 200 proof) ethanol in a total solution volume of 100 mL.

Do you think precipitation has a greater impact on the rate of chemical weathering or mechanical weathering? Explain

Answers

Greater rainfall has an greater increase on the rate of chemical weathering. Rain is a form of precipitation.

Another word for axis tilted on its side

Answers

Axile I looked it up and that’s what it said so hopefully this helps

Small bodies from which the planets formed are called _____.

Answers

Answer:

The small bodies from which the planets formed are called planetesimals.

How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 15.21 g of a substance with a specific heat of 1.65 J/g°C from 137.0 °C to 234.3 °C?

Answers

Answer:

2441.9 Joules

Explanation:

This is a sensible heat change problem.

Energy = Specific Heat Capacity x Mass x Change in Temperature

To find the change in temperature, you need to use this formula: Temperature Final - Temperature Initial.

234.3 - 137.0 = 97.3

Energy = 1.65 x 15.21 x 97.3

Multiply that equation, and you get your answer! I hope this helps!

What is the molarity of a solution that is prepared by adding 3 moles of CaSO4 in 1.5 L of water?

Answers

Answer:

[tex][CaSO_4] = 2 mol/L[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex][CaSO_4] = \frac{3 mol}{1.5 L} = 2 mol/L[/tex]

Jane was drinking a glass of water. She asked her father where the water
came from. Her father said it was groundwater that was pumped up by their
well. Jane wondered what the water looked like underground. This is what
her family said:
Mom: I think it looks like a huge ocean underground.
Dad: I think it looks like a small lake underground.
Jack: I think it seeps into little holes or spaces between the soil and the
rocks.
Annie: I think it looks like a long, underground tube filled with water.
Philip: I think it looks like an underground volcano with water spurting out
of the top.
Which person do you agree with the most

Answers

Janes brother Jack is actually correct, underground water seeps into little holes or spaces between the soil and the rocks.

Underground Water

Simply put, underground water is found in between soils and crack, another name for this is called aquifers were water is found.

It should be noted that underground water are found at varying levels depending the terrain.

Learn more about  Underground Water here:

https://brainly.com/question/23135301

is CH3NH2O ionic or covalent

Answers

Answer:

i think ionic?

Explanation:

hope this helps

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