Answer:
Matching transactions to journal or ledger:
1. Monthly adjustment for supplies used = General Journal
2. Cash receipt posting to an individual customer account = Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger
3. Record sale on account to customer = Revenue Journal
4. Record purchase on account from vendor = Purchases journal
5. Record payment received from customer = Cash Receipts Journal
6. Record payment made to vendor = Cash Payments Journal
7. Cash payment posting to an individual vendor account = Accounts Payable subsidiary ledger
Explanation:
a. The general journal is used to record all kinds of transactions that occur on a daily, especially if the entity does not operate specialized journals like the Cash receipts, cash payments, purchases, and revenue journals. It records both adjusting and non-adjusting entries.
b. Accounts receivable and payable subsidiary ledgers are used to record individual customers and suppliers transactions which had been recorded in total to the Accounts Receivable and Accounts Payable accounts (as controls) respectively and then enable individual records to be kept.
c. Revenue journal is a specialized journal for recording revenue on account for customers who buy on credit from the entity. As a specialized journal, it usually have one amount column while the total is periodically posted to a control account in the general ledger with individual transactions posted to the subsidiary accounts receivable ledger.
d. Cash Receipts and Payments Journals are also specialized journals for recording receipts from customers and payments to suppliers of merchandise and services. They are similar in outlook like the Revenue Journal.
e. Accounts Payable subsidiary ledger is a secondary ledger for recording individual suppliers' transactions, with their totals already posted to the general ledger (control account). This ledger ensures the maintenance of individual suppliers' records in order to extract their individual balances.
The matching of the transactions with the journal or ledger is shown below.
Matching is as follows:1. Monthly adjustment for supplies used = General Journal
2. Cash receipt posting to an individual customer account = Accounts Receivable subsidiary ledger
3. Record sale on account to customer = Revenue Journal
4. Record purchase on account from vendor = Purchases journal
5. Record payment received from customer = Cash Receipts Journal
6. Record payment made to vendor = Cash Payments Journal
7. Cash payment posting to an individual vendor account = Accounts Payable subsidiary ledger
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Prior to the first month of operations ending October 31 Marshall Inc. estimated the following operating results:
Sales (20,000 x $71) $1,420,000
Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):
Direct materials 852,000
Direct labor 202,000
Variable factory overhead 94,000
Fixed factory overhead 112,000
Fixed selling and administrative expenses 30,500
Variable selling and administrative expenses 36,800
The company is evaluating a proposal to manufacture 22,400 units instead of 20,000 units, thus creating an Inventory, October 31 of 2,400 units. Manufacturing the additional units will not change sales, unit variable factory overhead costs, total fixed factory overhead cost, or total selling and administrative expenses.
Required:
a. Prepare an estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured in the absorption costing format.
b. What is the reason for the difference in income from operations reported for the two levels of production by the absorption costing income statement?
Answer:
a.
Estimated income statement, comparing operating results if 20,000 and 22,400 units are manufactured
20,000 22,400
Sales (20,000 x $71) $1,420,000 $1,420,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold ($1,260,000) ($1,248,000)
Opening Stock $ 0 $0
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $1,260,000 $1,397,760
Less Closing Stock $0 ($149,760)
Gross Profit $160,000 $172,000
Less Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses
Fixed ($30,500 ) ($30,500 )
Variable ($36,800) ($36,800)
Net Income / (Loss) $92,700 $104,700
a. Reasons
Variable Production Costs have increased for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.
Fixed assets have been deferred in Inventory for the Manufacture of 22,400 units.
Explanation:
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Manufacturing costs (20,000 units):
Direct materials 852,000
Direct labor 202,000
Variable factory overhead 94,000
Fixed factory overhead 112,000
Total 1,260,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured
Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):
Direct materials (852,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $954,240
Direct labor (202,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $226,240
Variable factory overhead (94,000 / 20,000 × 22,400) = $105,280
Fixed factory overhead = $112,000
Total = $1,397,760
Closing Inventory = $1,397,760 / 22,400 × 2,400
= $149,760
The estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.
What do you mean by Absorption costing?Absorption costs, sometimes referred to as “total costs,” are a management method of taking into account all the costs associated with producing a particular product.
Direct and indirect costs, such as direct assets, direct employment, rent, and insurance, are calculated using this method.
a) The calculation of the estimated income statement for 22,400 units and 20,000 units is shown in the image below.
b) The reason for the difference in the income from operations for the two production levels is because of the presence of closing inventories, which reduces the cost of goods sold and increases the income from operations.
Working note:
[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;=\\Manufacturing \; Costs (20,000 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units)=852,000+202,000+94,000+112,000\\\\Manufacturing costs (20,000 units) = \$1,260,000[/tex]
Cost of manufacturing when 22,400 units are produced:
Manufacturing costs (22,400 units):
[tex]\rm\,Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units):\\Direct \; Materials (\dfrac{852,000}{20,000} \times 22,400) = $954,240\\\rm\,Direct \;labor \;\dfrac{202,000}{20,000}\times 22,400 = $226,240\\Variable factory overhead \dfrac{94,000}{20,000 }\times 22,400 = $105,280\\Fixed factory overhead = $112,000[/tex]
[tex]\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \;= Manufacturing \; Costs (22,400 units)= Direct \;Materials \;+ Direct \; Labor + Variable \;factory \;overhead + Fixed \;factory \;overhead\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = 954,240+26,240+105,280+ 112,000\\\\\rm\,Cost \; of \;Goods \;Manufactured \; = \$1,397,760\\\\Closing \,Inventory = \dfrac{\$1,397,760}{22,400}\times 2,400 \\\\Closing \,Inventory = \$149,760[/tex]
Hence, it can be concluded that the estimated net income in the manufacturing of 22,400 units is more than the income of 20,000 units by applying the method of absorption costing.
Refer to the image to know the calculation of Estimated Net Income.
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Department Y started 675 units during the accounting period. They had a beginning balance in goods in process inventory of 225 units and an ending balance of 150 units. _____ units were completed and transferred out.
a. 750
b. 620
c. 650
d. None of above
Answer:
a. 750
Explanation:
units completed and transferred out = beginning work in process + units started - ending work in progress = 225 units + 675 units - 150 units = 750 units
The number of units completed and transferred out refer to the total number of finished units during a certain period and their cost is referred to as cost of goods manufactured.
Suppose that you just short sold 100 shares of XYZ stock for $79.00 per share. a. If the initial margin requirement is 60%, how much equity must you invest?
Answer:
$4,740
Explanation:
Equity to invest = Initial margin × shares short sold × Value of stock sold per share
= 60% × 100 × $79
= $4,740
Assume instead that the equipment was disposed of in 2022 and the original error was discovered in 2023 after the 2022 financial statements were issued. Prepare the correcting entry in 2023.
Answer:
No journal entry is required
Explanation:
As if we assume that the disposal of equipment is done in the year 2022 but the original error was discovered in the year 2023 after issuing the 2022 financial statements
Based on the above information, the correct entry for the year 2023 is that no journal entry is required for this transaction and the same is to be considered
Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year: PBO Plan assets Balance, January 1 $ 650,000 Balance, January 1 $ 530,000 Service cost 369,000 Actual return 51,000 Interest cost 74,000 Annual contribution 226,000 Benefits paid (97,000 ) Benefits paid (97,000 ) Balance, December 31 $ 996,000 Balance, December 31 $ 710,000 The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year
Answer:
The pension expense for the year is $400600
Explanation:
From the question; we have:
Babcock Company received the following reports of its defined benefit pension plan for the current calendar year:
PBO Plan assets
Balance, January 1 650,000 Balance, January 1 530,000
Service cost 369,00 Actual return 51,000
Interest cost 74,000 Annual contribution 226,000
Benefits paid (97,000 ) Benefits paid (97,000 )
Balance,December 31 $996,000 Balance, December 31 $710,000
The long-term expected rate of return on plan assets is 8%. Assuming no other data are relevant, what is the pension expense for the year
From the information given;we have the plan assets to be $530000
the expected rate of return on plan assets = 8%
therefore
expected return on the plan assets = 8% × $530000
expected return on the plan assets = 0.08 × $530000
expected return on the plan assets = $42400
The pension expense for the year can be determined by the formula:
pension expense = service cost + interest cost - expected return on plan
assets.
pension expense = $(369000 + 74000 -42400)
pension expense = $(443000 - 42400)
pension expense = $400600
Profit or Loss on New Stock Issue Security Brokers Inc. specializes in underwriting new issues by small firms. On a recent offering of Beedles Inc., the terms were as follows: Price to public: $5 per share Number of shares: 3 million Proceeds to Beedles: $14,000,000 The out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Security Brokers in the design and distribution of the issue were $340,000. What profit or loss would Security Brokers incur if the issue were sold to the public at the following average price? $5 per share? Use minus sign to enter loss, if any. $ $6.25 per share? Use minus sign to enter loss, if any. $ $4.25 per share? Use minus sign to enter loss, if any.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of profit or loss is shown below:
The formula used is
= (Price × number of shares) - proceeds to Beedles - out of pocket expenses
a. For $5 per share
= ($5 × 3 million shares) - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= $15,000,000 - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= $660,000
b. For $6.25 per share
= ($6.25 × 3 million shares) - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= $18,750,000 - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= $4,410,000
c. For $5 per share
= ($4.25 × 3 million shares) - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= $12,750,000 - $14,000,000 - $340,000
= -$1,590,000
For a stock to be in equilibrium, that is, for there to be no long-term pressure for its price to depart from its current level, then a.the expected future return must be less than the most recent past realized return. b.the past realized return must be equal to the expected return during the same period. c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return. d.the required return must equal the realized return in all periods. e.the expected return must be equal to both the required future return and the past realized return.
Answer:
c.the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.
Explanation:
When the stock is at equilibrium than the intrinsic value of the stock is equivalent to the market price of the stock that depicts that the expected returns which held in the future should be equivalent to the required return
Therefore the option c is correct
And, the other options that are mentioned in the question are incorrect
For a stock to be in equilibrium, the expected future returns must be equal to the required return.
The correct answer to this question is answer option c. At the equilibrium position there is a balance between the expected returns and the required returns.
At this point the intrinsic value is the same thing as the market value. Telling us that the rate the investor is expecting is the same as the actual required rate of return.
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Describe how communication strengthens relationship at work and as a result increases your productivity
Suppose that nominal GDP was $9000000.00 in 2005 in Orange County California. In 2015, nominal GDP was $12000000.00 in Orange County California. The price level rose 3.00% between 2005 and 2015, and population growth was 4.50%. Calculate the following figures for Orange County California between 2005 and 2015. Give all answers to two decimals. a. Nominal GDP growth was %.
Nominal GDP growth was __%
Economic growth was __%
Inflation was __%
Real GDP growth was __%
Per capita GDP growth was __%
Real per capita GDP growth was __%
Answer:
i. Norminal GDP growth
National GDP growth = Nominal GDP (current year) - Nominal GDP (base year) / Nominal GDP (base year) * 100
=(12,000,000 - 9,000,000) / 9,000,000 * 1000
= 3,000,000 / 9,000,000 * 100
=33.33%
Hence, the nominal GDP growth is 33.33%
ii. Economic growth
Economic growth = {GDP (current year) / GDP (base year) - 1 } * 100
= {12,000,000 / 9,000,000 - 1} * 100
=(1.33 - 1) * 100
= 0.33 * 100
= 33%
Hence, the economic growth is 33.33%
iii. Inflation
The inflation is the situation of increase in the general price level of the goods and services produced by the economy. Here, the price level rose by 3%, so the inflation become 3%
iv. Real GDP growth
Real GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Inflation
= 33.33% - 3%
= 30.33%
Hence, the real GDP growth is 30.33%
v. Per Capita GDP growth
Per Capita GDP growth = Nominal GDP growth - Population growth
= 33.33% - 4.50%
= 28.83%
Hence, the Per Capita GDP growth is 28.83%
vi Real Per Capita GDP
Real Per Capita GDP = Real GDP growth - Population growth
= 30.33% - 4.50%
= 25.83%
Hence, the Real Per Capita GDP growth is 25.83%
Currently Acre is charged $3,693,600 Depreciation on the Income Statement of Andrews. Andrews is planning for an increase in this depreciation. On the financial statements of Andrews will this?
Answer: C)Increase Net Cash from Operations on the Cash Flow Statement
Explanation:
The Cash Flow Statement deals with only cash transactions of a business in an effort to know just how much actual cash the business has. The Operations section of the Cash Flow Statement is derived from the Net Income and to get to the Net Income, Depreciation is removed. Because Depreciation is a non-cash expense, and does not actually reduce cash, it is added back when calculating cash from Operations. A larger depreciation therefore would bring in more cash from Operations in the Cash Flow statement.
Steelcase Inc. is one of the largest manufacturers of office furniture in the United States. In Grand Rapids, Michigan, it produces filing cabinets in two departments: Fabrication and Assembly. Assume the following information for the Assembly Department:
Direct labor per filing cabinet 30 minutes
Supervisor salaries $150,000 per month
Depreciation $31,000 per month
Direct labor rate $15 per hour
Steelcase Inc-Assembly Department
Flexible Production Budget
August 2016 (assumed data)
Units of production 18,000 20,000 22,000
Variable cost:
Direct labor
Total variable cost
Fixed cost:
Supervisor salaries
Depreciation
Total fixed cost
Total department cost
Prepare a flexible budget for 12,000, 15,000, and 18,000 filing cabinets for the month of August, similar to Exhibit 5, assuming that inventories are not significant.
Answer:
Note: Per unit Direct labour cost = $15 /60 minutes * 30 minutes
=$7.5
Steelcase Inc
Assembly Department
Flexible budget for the month of August, 2016
Unit of Production Per Unit No. of filling cabinet
18,000 20,000 22,000
Variable cost
Direct labour cost 7.5 135,000 150,000 165,000
Total variable cost A 135,000 150,000 165,000
Fixed cost
Supervisor salaries 150,000 150,000 150,000
Depreciation 31,000 31,000 31,000
Total fixed cost B 181,000 181,000 181,000
Total Departmental Cost A+B 316,000 331,000 346,000
Per unit Department Cost 17.55 16.55 15.72
Note: Per unit department cost = Total department cost / No of filling cabinet
A company purchases equipment for $32,000 cash. This transaction should be shown on the statement of cash flows under:________
a. operating activities
b. investing activities
c. noncash investing and financing activities
d. financing activities
Answer:
b. investing activities
Explanation:
Cash flow can be defined as the net amount of cash and cash-equivalents that is flowing into (received) and out (given) of a business. There are three components of the cash flow;
1. Operating cash flow: all cash generated from the business activities of an organization.
2. Financing cash flow: all payments made by an organization and profits from issuance of debts and equity.
3. Investing cash flow: costs associated with purchasing of capital assets and investments of cash resources in other businesses.
A company purchases equipment for $32,000 cash. This transaction should be shown on the statement of cash flows under investing activities.
Generally, investing activities comprises of purchasing physical assets, investing in securities and the sale of assets or securities associated with the company.
Hence, a company that purchases equipment for $32,000 cash should show the transaction on the statement of cash flows under investing activities.
We need 25000 units per year. Two suppliers for those units have provided us their quotes. The order cost is $300 per order and holding cost is $30 per unit per month. a.) What is the economic order quantity
Answer:
EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units
Explanation:
The EOQ or economic order quantity is the optimal order quantity that a company should order every time in order to minimize the inventory related costs such as holding, ordering and shortage/stock out costs. The formula o calculate EOQ is attached.
Holding cost per unit per annum = 30 * 12 = $360
EOQ = √(2 * 25000 * 300) / 360
EOQ = 204.124 rounded off to 204 units
Which of the following statements about partnership financial statements is true? The owners’ equity statement is called the partners’ capital statement. Only the total of all partner capital balances is shown in the balance sheet. Details of the distribution of net income are shown in the partners’ capital statement. The distribution of net income is shown on the balance sheet.
Answer: The owners’ equity statement is called the partners’ capital statement.
Explanation:
Partnership is a form of business whereby two or more individuals join their skills and money together in conducting a business.
It should be noted that the owners’ equity statement is called the partners’ capital statement.
Arthur White Sunglasses sell for about $ 151 per pair. Suppose the company incurs the following average costs per pair: LOADING...(Click the icon to view the cost information.) Arthur White has enough idle capacity to accept a one-time-only special order from Nevada Glasses for 22 comma 000 pairs of sunglasses at $ 62 per pair. Arthur White will not incur any variable marketing expenses for the order. Read the requirements
Requirement
How would accepting the order affect Arthur White's operating income?
In addition to the special order's effect onprofits, what other (longer-term qualitative) factors should Arthur White's managers consider in deciding whether to accept theorder?
Prepare an incremental analysis to determine the specialorder's effect on operating income. (Enter a "0" for any zero balances.
Use parentheses or a minus sign to indicate a decrease in operating income from the special order.) Total Order Incremental Analysis of Special Sales Order Decision Per Unit (22,000 units) Revenue from special order Less variable expense associated with the order: Variable manufacturing costs Contribution margin Less: Additional fixed expenses associated with the order Increase (decrease) in operating income from the special order
Answer:
How would accepting the order affect Arthur White's operating income?
operating income will increase by $88,000In addition to the special order's effect onprofits, what other (longer-term qualitative) factors should Arthur White's managers consider in deciding whether to accept theorder?
The most important qualitative factors which cannot be measured in $ are:
Morale Customers Investors Community ProductsIn this case, the only two factors that could be affected are the investors which will be happy to earn more money and customers which might consider making special orders only. In this case, the special order is feasible because the company has a lot of spare capacity, but what would happen in the future if there is no spare capacity and more customers want to place special orders?
Prepare an incremental analysis to determine the special order's effect on operating income.
without special with special differential
order order amount
revenue $0 $1,364,000 $1,364,000
variable costs $0 ($1,276,000) ($1,276,000)
contribution $0 $88,000 $88,000
margin
fixed costs $0 $0 $0
total effect on $0 $88,000 $88,000
operating income
Explanation:
production costs per unit:
direct labor $11direct materials $39variable manufacturing overhead $8fixed manufacturing overhead $16variable marketing expenses $4total $78sales price $151
special order 22,000 pairs at $62:
since the company has idle capacity, no fixed manufacturing costs nor any variable marketing expenses
total cost per unit = $78 - $16 - $4 = $58
special order's contribution margin = $62 - $58 = $4 x 22,000 = $88,000
Wheat Inc. produces and sells a single product. The selling price of the product is $235.00 per unit and its variable cost is $86.95 per unit. The fixed expense is $373,653 per month. The break-even in monthly dollar sales is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Break-even point (dollars)= $593,100
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The selling price of the product is $235.00 per unit and its variable cost is $86.95 per unit. The fixed expense is $373,653 per month.
To calculate the break-even point in dollars, we need to use the following formula:
Break-even point (dollars)= fixed costs/ contribution margin ratio
Break-even point (dollars)= 373,653 / [(235 - 86.95)/235]
Break-even point (dollars)= $593,100
Loyalty/reward programs are becoming more and more prevalent. With the onset of more loyalty programs, it becomes important for companies to design programs that are differentiated from other competitor programs. What are at least three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program
Answer:
A loyalty/reward program refers to prizes, discounts and other incentives that companies provide to their customers as art of aan strategy to encourage them to continue buying their products or services. Three key aspects that a company must consider when developing a successful loyalty/reward program are:
-Exclusivity because the customer has to feel that it is special to be part of the program and not that everyone gets the same benefits as the program won't provide any value for the customer.
-Customer knowledge because you need to understand your customers to make sure that the program would be relevant to them by appealing to their needs and desires.
-Contribution to the brand because you have to make sure that all the efforts support your brand as that is your image and the incentives offered have to provide value to it.
AA Companies has identified two mutually exclusive projects. Project A has cash flows of - $20,000, $5,000, $10,500, and $11,500 for Years 0 to 3, respectively. Project B has a cost of $20,000 and annual cash inflows of $9,500, and $16,000 for Years 2 to 3, respectively. At what rate would you be indifferent between these two projects
Answer:
At the Internal Rate of Return (IRR).
Explanation:
The Internal rate of return is the Interest rate that will make the Present Value of Cash Flows equal to the price or cost of the initial investment. This rate gives a Net Present Value of zero.
If at that rate both Project A and Project B give a Net Present Value of zero, you will be indifferent (the choice is the same irregardless of the alternative chosen).
Project that provide for a return greater than the Internal Rate of Return must be chosen.
Sosa Company reported net income of $190,000 for 2017. Sosa Company also reported depreciation expense of $35,000 and a loss of $5,000 on the disposal of plant assets. The comparative balance sheets show an increase in accounts receivable of $15,000 for the year, a $17,000 increase in accounts payable, and a $4,000 increase in prepaid expenses.
Prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017. Use the indirect method.
Answer:
$228,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017 for Sosa Company
Sosa Company operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017
Net income $190,000
Add:Depreciation expenses $35,000
Loss on disposal of plant assets $5,000
Increase in accounts payable $17,000
Less: Increase in accounts receivable($15,000)
Increase in prepaid expenses ($4,000)
Net cash flow of the operating activities $228,000
Therefore the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for 2017 for Sosa Company will be $228,000
Golden Corp.'s current year income statement, comparative balance sheets, and additional information follow. For the year, (1) all sales are credit sales, (2) all credits to Accounts Receivable reflect cash receipts from customers, (3) all purchases of inventory are on credit, (4) all debits to Accounts Payable reflect cash payments for inventory, (5) Other Expenses are all cash expenses, and (6) any change in Income Taxes Payable reflects the accrual and cash payment of taxes.
GOLDEN CORPORATION Comparative Balance Sheets December 31
Current Year Prior Year
Assets
Cash $167,000 $110,300
Accounts receivable 87,500 74,000
Inventory 605,500 529,000
Total current assets 860,000 713,300
Equipment 343,000 302,000
Accum. depreciation—Equipment (159,500) (105,500)
Total assets $1,043,500 $909,800
Liabilities and Equity:
Accounts payable $93,000 $74,000
Income taxes payable 31,000 26,600
Total current liabilities 124,000 100,600
Equity:
Common stock, $2 par value 595,600 571,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par value, common stock 201,400 164,500
Retained earnings 122,500 73,700
Total liabilities and equity $1,043,500 $909,800
GOLDEN CORPORATION Income Statement For Current Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,807,000
Cost of goods sold 1,089,000
Gross profit 718,000
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense $54,000
Other expenses 497,000 551,000
Income before taxes 167,000
Income taxes expense 26,200
Net income $140,800
Additional Information on Current Year Transactions:
Purchased equipment for $41,000 cash.
Issued 12,300 shares of common stock for $5 cash per share.
Declared and paid $92,000 in cash dividends.
Required:
Prepare a complete statement of cash flows: report its cash inflows and cash outflows from operating activities according to the indirect method.
Answer:
Golden Corp.
Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, using the indirect method:
Net Income before taxes $167,000
Add non-cash expenses:
Depreciation 54,000
Adjustment of current assets:
Accounts receivable (13,500)
Inventory (76,500)
Adjustment of current liabilities:
Accounts payable 19,000
Income taxes payable (4,400)
Net Cash Flow from operations $145,600
Financing Activities:
Common Stock $61,500
Dividend paid 92,000
Net Cash Flow from financing activities $153,500
Investing Activities:
Equipment purchase $41,000
Net Cash Flow from investing activities $41,000
Net Cash Flow $340,100
Explanation:
The Golden Corp.'s statement of cash flows depicts the flow of cash under three main activity headings: operating, financing, and investing. There are two methods under which Golden Corp. can prepare the statement. They include the indirect method, which starts from the net income, adjusts the non-cash expenses and the changes in working capital, and the direct method, which shows the cash inflows and outflows for each cash flow item.
The cash flow for the company is analyzed below:
Net Income before taxes $167,000
Add: non-cash expenses:
Depreciation $54,000
Adjustment of current assets:
Accounts receivable (13,500)
Inventory (76,500)
Adjustment of current liabilities:
Accounts payable 19,000
Income taxes payable (4,400)
Net Cash Flow from operations $145,600
Financing Activities:
Common Stock $61,500
Add: Dividend paid 92,000
Net Cash Flow from financing activities $153,500
Investing Activities:
Equipment purchase $41,000
Net Cash Flow from investing activities $41,000
Net Cash Flow $340,100
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Jeffreys Company reports depreciation expense of $40,000 for Year 2. Also, equipment costing $240,000 was sold for a $10,000 loss in Year 2. The following selected information is available for Jeffreys Company from its comparative balance sheet. Compute the cash received from the sale of the equipment. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Equipment $510,000 $750,000 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 328,000 500,000 A. $18,000. B. $28,000. C. $62,000. D. $58,000. E. $38,000.
Answer:
Computation of cash received from the sale of the equipment:
D. $58,000.
Explanation:
Computation:
Sale of Equipment Account
Equipment account $240,000
less acc. depreciation 172,000
Net book value $68,000
less loss on sale 10,000
Cash received $58,000
Equipment Account
Year 1 balance $750,000
Year 2 balance 510,000
Sale of equipment $240,000
Accumulated Depreciation:
Year 1 balance $500,000
Year 2 balance 328,000
Sale of equipment $172,000
b) The sale of the equipment caused a loss of $10,000. The net book value of the equipment is $68,000. This implies that it was sold for $58,000 ($68,000 - $10,000). So, the cash received from the sale is $58,000.
Mars Inc. has a defined benefit pension plan. On December 31 (the end of the fiscal year), the company received the PBO report from the actuary. The following information was included in the report: ending PBO, $110,000; benefits paid to retirees, $10,000; interest cost, $7,200. The discount rate applied by the actuary was 8%. What was the beginning PBO
Answer:
Beginning projected benefit obligation = $90,000
Explanation:
Beginning projected benefit obligation = Interest cost / Discount rate
=$7,200 / 8%
=$7,200 / 0.08
=$90,000
When __________________, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.
Answer: costs of production fall
Explanation:
When the costs of production fall, a firm will supply a higher quantity at any given price for its output, and the supply curve will shift to the right.
This is because when there is a reduction in the costs of production, there will be more money and hence, the producer can supply more goods thereby shifting the supply curve to the right.
Mathew bought a home for $245,000 using a 20% down payment. He obtained a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at six percent (6%)for the remainder of the funds. His monthly principal and interest payment is $1175.12. What will the principal balance on the mortgage be after the second payment is made?
Answer:
Principal Balance at the end of the second payment or year:
$198,350.24
Explanation:
Schedule
start principal start balance interest end balance end principal
1 $196,000.00 $196,000.00 $11,760.00 $208,935.12 $197,175.12
2 $197,175.12 $208,935.12 $12,536.11 $222,646.35 $198,350.24
Cost of Home = $245,000
less down payment = 49,000 (20% of $245,000)
Starting principal = $196,000
assuming it is stored safely how long after It was prepared can refrigerated food be sold or served 1-7 days b-10 days c-14 days d-20 days
Answer:
1-7 days
Explanation:
But, ideally 4 days should be the maximum for prepared food to be refrigerated before it is sold or served.
Leaving food refrigerated for a long time makes it to lose its nutrients. Some foods like potatoes, meat, eggs, chicken, etc. can become harmful or poisonous, especially when you reheat them before eating. That is why it is right to adhere to proper routines for refrigerating food and also preparing and serving the food. Some healthy food are better eaten immediately after their preparation.
10 points eBookPrintReferences Check my work Check My Work button is now enabledItem 1Item 1 10 points An investment project provides cash inflows of $745 per year for eight years. a. What is the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700? (Enter 0 if the project never pays back. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Payback Period (in years) 2.28
Explanation:
Calculation for the project payback period if the initial cost is $1,700
Using this formula
Payback Period (in years) = Cash Outflow / Cash Inflows
Where,
Cash Outflow=1,700
Cash Inflows=745
Let plug in the formula
Payback Period (in years) =1,700 / 745
Payback Period (in years) =2.28
Therefore the Payback Period (in years) will e 2.28
The market price of a share of common stock at the time of issuance was $17.00, while the market price of a preferred share of stock at the time of issuance was $26.50. The company paid $11.50 per share for its treasury stock. Required: Determine the missing amount in the stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet set forth below. (Input all amounts as positive values.)
The correct answer is $55
Explanation:
Suppose that Best National Bank currently has $150,000 in demand deposits and $97,500 in outstanding loans. The Federal Reserve has set the reserve requirement at 10%.
Reserves=
Required Reserves=
Excess Reserves=
Answer:
Reserves = $52,500
Required Reserves = $15,000
Excess Reserves = $37,500
Explanation:
Reserves of a bank refers to deposits held by the bank that have not be given out as loan. It is deposits minus loan. Reserves of the Best National Bank can therefore be calculated as follows:
Reserves = Demand deposits - Outstanding loans = $150,000 - $97,500 = $52,500
Required Reserves refers to the portion of the deposits of a bank that is legally required by the regulatory to be kept as reserves that cannot be loaned out by the bank. Required Reserves of Best National Bank can be calculated as follows:
Required Reserves = Demand deposits * Reserve requirement = $150,000 * 10% = $15,000
Excess Reserves refers to the reserves held by a bank in excess of its required required reserves. Therefore, excess reserves can be given out as loan by the bank. It is can be calculated as reserve minus required reserve for Best National Bank as follows:
Excess Reserves = Reserves - Required Reserves = $52,500 - $15,000 = $37,500
Based on the above, we have the following for Best National Bank:
Reserves = $52,500
Required Reserves = $15,000
Excess Reserves = $37,500
At each calendar year-end, Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method to estimate bad debts. On December 31, 2017, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $55,000, and it estimates that 2% will be uncollectible. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debts expense for year 2017 under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $415 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $291 debit balance before the adjustment.
Answer:
Mazie Supply Co.
Adjusting entries under the assumptions that the allowance for doubtful accounts has:
a) A $415 credit balance before the adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $685
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $685
To record the bad debts expense for the year.
b) A $291 debit balance before the adjustment:
Debit Bad Debts Expense $1,391
Credit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,391
To record bad debts expense and bring the allowance for doubtful accounts to a balance of $1,100.
Explanation:
a) Accounts Receivable outstanding = $55,000
Uncollectible estimate of 2% = $1,100
b) With a credit balance of $415, the balance will be brought to $1,100 with an adjusting amount of $685 ($1,100 - $415).,
c) With a debit balance of $291, the balance will be brought to $1,100 with an adjusting amount of $1,391 ($1,100 + 291).
d) When the allowance for doubtful accounts has a credit balance, the bad debts expense is calculated as the difference between the new balance and the old credit balance. But, if the allowance for doubtful accounts has a debit balance, the bad debts expense would be the addition of the estimated allowance and the debit balance. These actions will respectively bring the balance of the allowance for doubtful accounts to the new estimated balance.
A. Suppose the wages of computer-factory workers rises. This will cause (the supply / the demand) of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
B. Suppose the price of notebook computers (a substitute for tablets) falls. This will cause (the supply / the demand) of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing price of tablet computers to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
C. Suppose the number of tablet computer manufacturers rises. This will cause (the supply / the demand) the supply the demand of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing price to (rise / fall) and quantity to ( (rise / fall) .
D. Suppose an exciting new game is released that is only available on tablet computers. This will cause the supply / the demand the supply the demand for tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
E. Suppose the prices for popular apps (complements to tablet computers) rise. This will cause (the supply / the demand) the supply the demand of tablet computers to (shift in / shift out) , causing tablet computer price to (rise / fall) and quantity to (rise / fall) .
Answer:
Supply, shift in , rise fall
the demand, shift in, fall ,fall
supply , shift out fall, rise
the demand , shift out rise rise
the demand shift in fall fall
Explanation:
If the wages of factory worker increases, it becomes more expensive to hire workers, the cost of production increases and the demand for labour would fall. as a result, production would fall and the supply of tablets would fall. a decrease in supply leads to an inward shift of the supply curve. as a result of the fall in supply, quantity would fall and there would be a rise in price.
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good. If the price of notebooks falls, it becomes cheaper to purchase notebooks, so the quantity demanded of notebooks would rise and the demand for tablets would fall since it is cheaper to buy a tablet. the demand curve for tablets would shift in as a result of the fall in demand. As a result, price and quantity of tablets would fall.
Increase in the number of manufactures would lead to an increase in supply. this would cause a rise in the supply of tablets. when there is a rise in supply, the supply curve shifts out, prices fall and quantity increases.
the new game would increase demand for tablets because people would be interested in playing the game. as a result of the rise in demand, the demand curve would shift out, the quantity would rise and prices would rise
A complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. if the price of apps rise, it would become more expensive to buy apps as result the demand for tablets would fall. the demand curve would shift in and price and quantity would fall
When the wages of factory worker increases, it becomes more expensive to hire workers, also the cost of production increases, and also the demand for labor would fall. as a result, when the production would fall also the supply of tablets would fall. when a decrease in supply leads to an inward shift of the supply curve. Although as a result of the fall in supply, the quantity would fall, and also there would be a price rise.
When Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good. also If the price of notebooks falls, it becomes cheaper to purchase notebooks, so the quantity demanded of notebooks would rise, and also the demand for tablets would fall since it is cheaper to buy a tablet. the demand curve for tablets would shift in as a result of the fall in demand. So As a result, the price and also the number of tablets would fall.
When Increase in the number of manufacturers would lead to an increase in supply. this would cause a rise in the supply of tablets. when there are a rise in supply, the supply curve shifts out, prices fall, and also quantity increases.
When the new game would increase demand for tablets because people would be interested in playing the game. So as a result of the rise in demand, the demand curve would shift out, the quantity would rise and also prices would rise
Thus A complement is a good that is consumed together with another good. if the price of apps rises, it would become more expensive to buy apps as a result the demand for tablets would fall. Then the demand curve would shift in and price and also quantity would fall
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