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What is the zeroth law of black hole thermodynamics?

Answers

Answer 1

The zeroth law states that a simple, non-rotating black hole has uniform gravity at its event horizon. This is kind of like saying that such a black hole is at thermal equlibrium.

hope it helps...!!!


Related Questions

Which standing wave has exactly three antinodes?
A.
B.
C.
D.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C looks good,  b/c antinodes are where the waves is at a max displament.

The wave has exactly three antinodes is option C.

What number of antinodes are in 3 status waves?

As in all status wave styles, each node is separated through an antinode. This sample with 3 nodes and two antinodes is known as the second one harmonic and is depicted within the animation.

Where are the antinodes?

The other of a node is an anti-node, a factor where the amplitude of the status wave is at most. those occur midway among the nodes. In a full wavelength of a status wave, there are two loops. So, there should be  nodes midway of every of the two loops.

What's a wave in technology?

Wave, propagation of disturbances from location to vicinity in a ordinary and prepared manner. maximum acquainted are floor waves that journey on water, however sound, mild, and the movement of subatomic particles all exhibit wavelike residences.

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An ideal gas initially is allowed to expand isothermally until its volume of 1.6 L and pressure is 5 kPa, undergoes isothermal expansion until its volume is 8 L and its pressure is 1 kPa.
1. Calculate the work done by the gas. Answer in units of kJ.
2. Find the heat added to the gas during this process. Answer in units of kJ.

Answers

(a) The work done by the gas during the isothermal expansion is -25.6 J.

(b) The heat added to the gas during this process is 25.6 J.

Net work done by the ideal gas against the external pressure

The net work done by the ideal gas in the isothermal expansion is calculated as follows;

W(net) = ΔP x ΔV

W(net) = ( 1 kPa - 5 kPa) x (8L - 1.6 L)

W(net) = -25.6 kPa.L

W(net) = -25.6 J

Head added to the gas

The heat added to the gas is calculated as follows;

W = -Q

-25.6 J = -Q

Q = 25.6 J

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Think of the human body composition. Why do humans sink much slower than a boulder weighing the same mass? What makes humans less dense?

Answers

Answer:

because of the oxygen in our bodies.

If two runners are running in a 500 meter dash and runner #1 finishes in 25 seconds and runner #2 finishes in 27 seconds. What are the speeds of both runners? Which one is faster

Answers

For two runners  running in a 500 meter dash and runner, the speeds of both runners  is mathematically given as

v1=25m/s

v2=20m/s

and the first runner is faster

What are the speeds of both runners?

Generally, the equation for the speed  is mathematically given as

v=d/t

Therefore, for first runner

v=500/20

v1=25m/s

For 2nd runner

v=500/25

v2=20m/s

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Answer ASAP and only if you know its correct
this is science btw also, brainliest to the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

its b

B is the correct answer

How do I go about this?

Answers

Hi there!

(a)

Recall that:
[tex]W = F \cdot d = Fdcos\theta[/tex]

W = Work (J)
F = Force (N)
d = Displacement (m)

Since this is a dot product, we only use the component of force that is IN the direction of the displacement. We can use the horizontal component of the given force to solve for the work.

[tex]W =248(56)cos(30) = 12027.36 J[/tex]

To the nearest multiple of ten:
[tex]W_A = \boxed{12030 J}[/tex]

(b)
The object is not being displaced vertically. Since the displacement (horizontal) is perpendicular to the force of gravity (vertical), cos(90°) = 0, and there is NO work done by gravity.

Thus:
[tex]\boxed{W_g = 0 J}[/tex]

(c)
Similarly, the normal force is perpendicular to the displacement, so:
[tex]\boxed{W_N = 0 J}[/tex]

(d)

[tex]F_{f} =\mu_k N[/tex]

In this instance, the normal force is equivalent to the downward force of gravity and the vertical component of the applied force.

[tex]N = F_g + F_A sin(30)\\\\N = mg + F_A sin(30)\\\\N = 56(9.8) + 248sin(30) = 672.8 N[/tex]

Since the force of friction resists the applied force (assigned the positive direction), the work due to friction is NEGATIVE because energy is being LOST. Thus:
[tex]W_f = -\mu_k Nd\\W_f = - (0.1)(672.8)(56) = -3767.68J[/tex]

In multiples of ten:
[tex]\boxed{W_f = -3770 J}[/tex]

(e)
Simply add up the above values of work to find the net work.

[tex]W_{net} = W_A + W_f \\\\W_{net} = 12027.36 + (-3767.68) = 8259.68 J[/tex]

Nearest multiple of ten:
[tex]\boxed{W_{net} = 8260 J}}[/tex]

(f)
Similarly, we can use a summation of forces in the HORIZONTAL direction. (cosine of the applied force)
[tex]F_{net} = F_{Ax} - F_f[/tex]

[tex]W = F_{net} \cdot d = (F_{Ax} - F_f)[/tex]

[tex]W = (F_Acos(30) - \mu_k N)d\\W = (248cos(30) - 0.1(672.8)) * 56 \\\\W = 8259.68 J[/tex]

Nearest multiple of ten:
[tex]\boxed{W_{net} = 8260 J}[/tex]

Answer ASAP and only if you know its correct
this is science btw

Answers

Answer: It is brighter

Explanation: We are getting closer to the light because the earth is expanding.

the answer is it is brighter cause the light from the object is known as blueshift

A trailer is pulling a car with a force of 900N on a level road. The car is moving at 70 km/h how much work is done by the trailer on the car in 15mm?​

Answers

Answer:

W=F⋅l=F⋅vt=900(N)⋅19.44(m/s)⋅900(s)=15.75⋅10

6 (J)

Explanation:

what are the equivalent celsius and kelvin temperatures of -128 f?

Answers

Answer:

128 Kelvin = 128 - 273.15 = -145.15 Celsius. Temperature conversion chart Sample temperature conversions 103.55 Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit 39.82 degrees Fahrenheit to Kelvin

Explanation:

hope this helps have a good day

B. A 20kg wagon is pulled up a 30° incline at an acceleration of 2.5ms?. The force pulling the wagon is parallel to the incline and its value is 182N. Determine the value of the co-efficient of kinetic friction. [5]​

Answers

The value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wagon and inclined surface is 0.78.

Coefficient of the kinetic friction

The value of coefficient of kinetic friction is calculated as follows;

F - Ff = ma

F - μmgcosθ = ma

where;

F is applied forceμ is coefficient of kinetic frictionm is mass of the wagona is acceleration of the wagon

182 - μ(20 x 9.8 x cos30) = 20(2.5)

182 - 169.74μ = 50

182 - 50 = 169.74μ

132 = 169.74μ

μ = 132/169.74

μ = 0.78

Thus, the value of the coefficient of kinetic friction between the wagon and inclined surface is 0.78.

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Miguel is holding a 5 kg box.
How much force is the box exerting on him? In what direction?

How much force is he exerting on it? In what direction?

Answers

hope this answer helps...!!!

cart a having a mass of 150 kg initially moving to the right at a speed of 8 m/s collides with cart b with a mass of 150 kg, initially moving to the right at 6 m/s after a collision cart a continues to move to the right but with a speed of 5 m/s

a. what is the speed of cart b after collision
b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision

Answers

The speed of cart b is 6m/s while the total momentum of the systmen is 4200 kg m/s

Conservation of Linear Momentum

Given Data

Mass of cart one M1  = 150kgInitial Velocity U1 = 8m/sFinal VelocityV1 = 5 m/s

Mass of cart two M2  = 150kg

Velocity U2 = 6m/s

Applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum we have

M1U1+M2U2 = M1V1+ M2V2

a. what is the speed of cart b after collision

substituting our given data we have

150*8+ 150*6 = 150*5+150*V2

1200 + 900 = 1200+ 150V2

2100 - 1200 = 150V2

900 = 150V2

Divide both sides by 150

V2 = 900/150

V2 = 6m/s

b. what is the total momentum of the system before and after collision

Total Momentum in the system is

Total momentum = Momentum before Impact+ Momentum after Impact

Total momentum = M1U1+M2U2 + M1V1+ M2V2

Total momentum = 1200 + 900 + 1200+ 900

Total momentum = 4200 kg m/s

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A disk-shaped platform has a known rotational inertia. The platform is mounted on a fixed axle and rotates in a horizontal plane, as shown above. A student wishes to determine the frictional torque exerted on the platform by the axle as the platform rotates. The student has access to equipment that would usually be found in a school physics laborator

Answers

The frictional torque exerted on the platform by the axle as the platform rotates will be;

[tex]\rm T_f \theta =\frac{1}{2} I [\omega^2-\omega_0^2][/tex]

What is torque?

Torque is the force's twisting action about the axis of rotation. Torque is the term used to describe the instant of force. It is the rotational equivalent of force. Torque is a force that acts in a turn or twist.

The amount of torque is equal to force multiplied by the perpendicular distance between the point of application of force and the axis of rotation.

Work done by the frictional torque = Change in the rotational kinetic energy of the wheel

[tex]\rm T_f \theta =\frac{1}{2} I [\omega^2-\omega_0^2][/tex]

Where,

[tex]\rm T_f[/tex] is the frictional torque

[tex]\rm \omega[/tex] is the final angular velocity

[tex]\rm \omega_0[/tex] is the initial angular velocity

[tex]\rm \theta[/tex] is the angular displacement

Hence, the frictional torque exerted on the platform by the axle as the platform rotates will be;

[tex]\rm T_f \theta =\frac{1}{2} I [\omega^2-\omega_0^2][/tex]

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a. The flow of energy from Earth's interior to the surface is about 50 terawatt (1 terawatt = 1e12 joule/sec). This is the energy that gives Earth an active surface geology (hot springs, volcanoes, plate tectonics, etc). Roughly half of this geothermal is from the energy produced by radioactive decay, and roughly half is from the energy left from the formation of the hot Earth.

Estimate how much geothermal energy reaches Earth’s surface in one day (in Joule).
b. Estimate humanity’s current consumption of energy in one day (in Joule).
c.Assuming 100% efficiency of extracting geothermal energy, estimate the ratio of geothermal energy to human's current annual world consumption of energy.

Answers

A) The amount of geothermal energy that reaches Earth's surface in one day is : 43.2 * 10¹⁷ joules

B) Humanity's current consumption of energy is; 71.4 GJ per individual.

C) Ratiois ; 60.5 * 10⁶ Joules

Given data :

Amount of energy flow = 50 terawatt =  50*10¹² joule/sec.

Determine the geothermal energy that reaches the earth

Since the geothermal energy reaches the earth in a single day

Energy = power * time

Time = 24 hours ( 1 day ) = 86400 secs.

Energy = 50*10¹² joule/sec * 86400 secs

            = 43.2 * 10¹⁷ joules

B) Estimating humanity's current consumption of energy in one day.

Humanity's current consumption of energy in one day is estimated to be 71.4 GJ per individual.

C) Determine the ratio of geothermal energy to human's current annual consumption

Geothermal energy / human current annual consumption

= 43.2 * 10¹⁷ Joules / 71.4 * 10⁹ Jolues

= 60.5 * 10⁶ Joules

Hence we can conclude that A) The amount of geothermal energy that reaches Earth's surface in one day is : 43.2 * 10¹⁷ joules

B) Humanity's current consumption of energy is; 71.4 GJ per individual.

C) Ratiois ; 60.5 * 10⁶ Joules

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By 2005, the world's tallest building will be the International Finance Center in Taipei,
Republic of China. Suppose a 1.00 C charge is placed at both the base and the top of the
International Finance Center. If the magnitude of the electric force stretching the building
is 4.48 x 104N, how tall is the International Finance Center?

Answers

Electric field refers to the region in space where the influence of a charge is felt, the height of the building is 447 m.

What is electric field?

The term electric field refers to the region in space where the influence of a charge is felt.

Since we know that;

E = F/q =  4.48 x 104N/1C = 4.48 x 10^4 N/C

E = Kq/r^2

4.48 x 10^4 = 9 * 10^9 * 1/r^2

r = √9 * 10^9/4.48 x 10^4

r = √2 * 10^5

r = 447 m

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6.
What happens at the condensation point?

Answers

Answer:

Condensation point is when the temperature at which a vapor condenses into a liquid without a change in the temperature of the substance.

How to calculate Density of tetragonal unit cell by formula?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\underline{\red{A}\blue{n}\pink{s}\purple{w}\orange{e}\green{r} -}[/tex]

The formula of Density for a random unit cell is as follows -

[tex]Density = \frac{ Z _{effective} \times M }{N _{a} \times a {}^{3} } \\ [/tex]

where ,

★ [tex]Z _{effective}[/tex] = number of atoms in a unit cell

★ M = molar mass

★ [tex] N _{a} = Avogadro's \: Number = 6 × 10^{23}[/tex]

★ a = edge length

now ,

In a tetragonal unit cell ,

the atoms are present over the corners as well as the at the body centre.

Therefore ,

[tex]Z _{effective} = contribution \: by \: the \: 8 \: corners \: + contribution \: by \: the \: body \: centre[/tex]

[tex]\implies \: (\frac{1}{8} \times 8) \: + \: 1 \\ \\ \implies \: 1 + 1 \\ \\ \implies2[/tex]

And ,

[tex]N _{a} = 6 \times 10 {}^{23} [/tex]

Substituting the values of the following in the formula of Density , we get

[tex]\bold\purple{Density = \frac{2 \times M}{6 \times 10 {}^{23} \times a {}^{3} }} \\[/tex]

hope helpful :D

13. What happens to the number of times you must rotate a screw in order to drive it into
an object when you increase the number of threads on the screw?
a. You must rotate the screw more times and apply a stronger force
b. You must rotate the screw more times but can apply a smaller force
c. You will rotate the screw less times but must apply a stronger force
d. You will rotate the screw less times and can apply a smaller force
14. What do you
hvor

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following was NOT one of Ghana's chief trading exports?
A. Gold
B. Ivory
C. Horses

Answers

the answer is b. ivory


Help me balance ittt

Answers

Answer:

CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2+2H20 Here we add 2 in front of H2O and 2 in front of O2

a ballon holds 24L at 45 k . find the volume if the temperature is increased to 911 k

Answers

911 k divided by 45 k equals the amount that you need to times 24L by.
The answer is ≈ 485.86L

what is dollar effect ​

Answers

Our tendency to dislike products and services that exhaust our remaining budget.

Answer:

Above is correct

When trying to simplify and find the equivalent resistance you
should first simplify resistors in_before
simplifying those in_

Answers

Answer:When trying to simplify and find the equivalent resistance you

should first simplify resistors in PARALLEL before

simplifying those in SERIES

Explanation: hope this helps:)

When scientists look at very distant galaxies through powerful telescopes, they see the galaxies as they were millions or billions of year ago. Why is this?

Answers

Answer:

speed of light

Explanation:

the sun's light is 8 mins behind imaging that a billion fold

A 3m plank AB of mass 20kg has a center of gravity 2m from end A and rests on supports R1 and R2 both 0,5m from either end. It also carries a 10kg block at end A. Calculate the reactions at R1 and R2

Answers

Answer:

130.7 N

Explanation:

Find the total resistance .... ​

Answers

The Equivalent resistance is :

[tex]\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \: \dfrac{14}{9} \: \: ohms[/tex]

The solution is in attachment for solution ~

what kingdom are true bacteria in

Answers

Answer: Kingdom Monera

Answer ASAP and only if you know its correct
this is science btw also, brainliest to the correct answer

Answers

Answer:

scientists see emission spectra 'shifted' towards the red end of the electromagnetic spectrum—

Explanation:

hoped this helped

the doppler effect shows stars with red shifted light

A p.d. of 6 V is applied across a 2 resistor. What current flows?

Answers

Answer: current is 3 A.

Explanation:

V = 6V

R = 2Ω

I = ?

∴ V = IR

I = V/R

I = 6V/2Ω

I = 6/2

I = 3 A ...answer...

hope that helps...

Answer:

3 amps

Explanation:

V = IR

V/R = I

6/2 = 3  amps

Two boats - Boat A and Boat B - are anchored a
distance of 4.1 meters apart. The incoming water
waves force the boats to oscillate up and down,
making five complete cycles every 26.1 seconds.
When Boat A is at its peak, Boat B is at its low point.
There are never any waves between the two boats.
The vertical distance between Boat A and Boat B at
their extreme is 6.9 meters. Determine the wavelength
(in meters), frequency (in Hertz), and speed (in
meters/second) of the wave. (HINT: begin with a
diagram.)

Answers

Answer:

the wave length is 7.6 inches

Explanation:

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