Many Multinational enterprises (MNEs) have recently incorporated the ethical dimension in their investment and business model and strategy. Ethics in MNEs is gaining ground and becoming increasingly important, and managers have to strike a delicate balance between value maximization and ethics.
conduct a case study analysis on microsoft, critically evaluating how ethically oriented your chosen company is and how it manages the tradeoff between value maximization and ethics.
You need to be very descriptive regarding your chosen company’s ethical strategy and the stakeholders involved in the decision making, providing a range of evidence and examples. Additionally explain why ethics has become important and needed in the company’s business model, include a costs benefits analysis and its impact on the corporate image and perception of the MNE.
Elaborate on how you would recommend to your chosen company to improve its ethical strategy and policies, and the impact this would have on the company’s reputation, image and credibility.
Introduction
Analysis
Recommendations
Conclusion

The answer to this question is a matter of opinion, as there is no definitive answer. However, it is important to consider the historical context and the current state of Indigenous rights when formulating an opinion.

It is a fact that Indigenous people were the original occupants of the land before European control, and that they have faced significant discrimination and marginalization throughout history. Therefore, it is reasonable to argue that they should have special rights in order to address past injustices and protect their cultural practices and way of life.

However, the question of what these rights should entail and how they should be limited is more complex. Some people argue that these rights should be limited to activities that were engaged in prior to European contact, in order to preserve traditional Indigenous practices. However, others argue that Indigenous people should have the right to adapt and change their practices in order to thrive in the modern world.

To know more about Indigenous people refer to-

brainly.com/question/26942497#

#SPJ11

The correct answers are:

C. The British impressing American sailors.

E. Conflicts with Spain.

The value of each quarterly payment was approximately 6,536.

To find the value of each quarterly payment, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity:
FV = P[(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)

where FV is the future value, P is the payment, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of compounding periods per year, and t is the number of years.

In this case, FV = 60,277, r = 0.17, n = 4 (since it is quarterly compounding), and t = 8/4 = 2 (since there were 8 quarterly payments).

Plugging in these values, we get:
60,277 = P[(1 + 0.17/4)^(4*2) - 1] / (0.17/4)

Solving for P, we get:
P = 60,277 * (0.17/4) / [(1 + 0.17/4)^(4*2) - 1]
P = 6,536.48

Therefore, the value of each quarterly payment was approximately 6,536.48. Rounded to the nearest whole number, the answer is 6,536.

To know more about compounding periods click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/22679879#

#SPJ11

1.  I agree with the statement that an entrepreneur needs to be inventive, creative, opportunistic, and persuasive.

2.  One way is to conduct market research to identify trends and gaps in the market that you can fill with a new business.

These are all essential qualities for an entrepreneur to have in order to be successful in the competitive world of business. Being inventive and creative allows an entrepreneur to come up with unique ideas and solutions, which can set them apart from their competition. Being opportunistic means that an entrepreneur is able to recognize and take advantage of opportunities that arise, which can help them grow their business. Lastly, being persuasive is important for an entrepreneur because they need to be able to convince others to support their ideas and invest in their business.

If you have enough money but no particular business in mind, there are several ways to get information on the best business to go into. One way is to network with other entrepreneurs and business professionals to get their advice and insights on potential business opportunities. You can also attend trade shows and conferences to learn about new products and services that are in demand. Additionally, you can consult with a business coach or mentor who can provide guidance on choosing the right business for you.

For such more question on research:

https://brainly.com/question/26441547

#SPJ11

The marginal product of labor (MPL) for the given production function, 5*K^(1/3)*L^(2/3) with K fixed at 8, is 2.4.

The marginal product of labor (MPL) is the additional output that is produced when one additional unit of labor is employed while holding all other factors of production constant. In other words, it measures the increase in output that results from adding one more unit of labor to the production process, assuming that all other inputs remain the same.

To calculate this, we use the following formula for marginal product:

MPL = ∂Q/∂L = (2/3)*5*K^(1/3)*L^(−1/3)

Plugging in the given values of K (8) and L (which we can leave out of the equation as it is the variable for which we are finding the marginal product):

MPL = (2/3)*5*8^(1/3)*L^(−1/3)
MPL = 2.4

Learn more about marginal product : https://brainly.com/question/14867207

#SPJ11

Just when the prices of doing what is wrong are less than the rewards are individuals willing to do it. Both poverty and criminality frequently coexist.

Analysis, even so, demonstrates that disparity, not just deprivation, is what fuels criminality. Global poverty is linked to higher rates of petty crime, according to a large body of prior study.  People with poor ego are much more apt to participate in illegal activities. Self-control is a predictor of perpetrators among offenders as well as other individuals who behave similarly under nearly equal circumstances.  Even so, research suggests that inequality, just not scarcity, what really drives crime.

Learn more on poverty

https://brainly.com/question/30771214

#SPJ4

According to Marx's theory of historical materialism, societies omit via six tiers — primitive communism, slave society, feudalism, capitalism, socialism and ultimately global, stateless communism.

The concepts of Communism remember on the truth that the Bourgeoisie control land and wealth that they did not earn, and as a substitute bought off the labor of workers, or the Proletariat. Communists believe that giving power to the worker's and abolishing the systems of wealth held with the aid of the Bourgeoisie creates a more equal society.

Marx notion that the capitalistic machine would inevitably wreck itself. The oppressed employees would end up alienated and finally overthrow the proprietors to take manage of the skill of manufacturing themselves, ushering in a classless society

Learn more about communism here:

Answer: A) Increased poverty

Explanation: Biomass energy refers to energy derived from organic materials such as wood, crops, and animal waste. In many developing countries, families rely heavily on these materials for cooking and heating, and they may not have access to modern sources of energy such as electricity and gas. This can lead to several negative consequences.

️Answer️ A- increased poverty.

☁️Explanation☁️ hope this helps Ik I answered rlly late but hope this helps!️

In a cashless economy system, there are several important aspects of security and convenience that should be considered:

1. Secure online transactions: It is important for the system to have secure online transactions to prevent fraud and protect the user's financial information.

2. Fast and efficient payment processing: The system should have fast and efficient payment processing to make transactions convenient for users.

3. User-friendly interface: The system should have a user-friendly interface that is easy to use and navigation

As for the source of sampling and data collection procedure used in a cashless economy system, this typically includes the use of electronic data sources such as credit and debit card transactions, online banking transactions, and mobile payment transactions.

The cashless economy system is created from various sources of data, including financial institutions, government agencies, and private companies. These sources provide the necessary data to create a system that can process and track cashless transactions efficiently and securely.

Read more;https://brainly.in/question/19960089

#SPJ11

Prisha would discuss the treatment options with the patient's insurance company.

Explain the term insurance.

In order to protect oneself against financial loss, one party will agree to pay compensation to another in the case of a certain loss, damage, or injury in exchange for a fee. It is a method of risk management that is mostly applied to protect against the risk of a potential loss that may or may not occur.

An organisation that offers insurance is referred to as an underwriter, insurer, insurance business, or carrier. A policyholder is a person or entity that purchases insurance, whereas an insured is a person or entity that the policy covers. In an insurance transaction, the policyholder agrees to pay the insurer (the insurer's premium) in exchange for the insurer's commitment to cover a guaranteed, known, and relatively minor loss.

To study more about insurance.

https://brainly.com/question/1373572

#SPJ1

Answer:

Traffic conditions are bad in China due to the country's rapidly growing population and increasing number of cars on the road. The high volume of vehicles contributes to air pollution problems, as emissions from cars are a significant source of pollutants. Traffic congestion also leads to increased idling and stop-and-go driving, which can exacerbate air pollution by increasing emissions.

Answer:What do you expect when over billion people live in your country. Plus, most cities in China are old, so they weren’t designed to have cars or so many. China’s driver education isn’t super great, and will usually just force them on the streets and wing it.

Explanation:

The statement that "the marginal cost of funds is equal to the marginal excess tax burden" is false.

The marginal cost of funds refers to the additional cost of obtaining one more unit of funding. On the other hand, the marginal excess tax burden refers to the additional burden on taxpayers when the government increases taxes by one unit. These two concepts are not the same and therefore the statement is false.

The marginal cost of funds is the cost associated with obtaining one more unit of funding. This cost can be in the form of interest payments, fees, or other costs associated with borrowing money. The marginal excess tax burden is the additional burden on taxpayers when the government increases taxes by one unit.

This can be in the form of higher income taxes, sales taxes, property taxes, or other taxes.

Learn more about excess tax at: https://brainly.com/question/23658673

#SPJ11

The key to fighting for a more egalitarian and democratic society involves moving from mere individualism to also embrace interdependence (the Common Good). The correct answer is d. Interdependence (the Common Good).

This means that in addition to focusing on individual rights and freedoms, we must also consider the needs and well-being of the community as a whole.

This shift from individualism to interdependence is essential for creating a more fair and just society, where everyone has an equal opportunity to thrive.

To know more about common good refer to-

brainly.com/question/2099184#

#SPJ11

There are three main types of unemployment: (a) frictional unemployment, (b) structural unemployment, and (c) cyclical unemployment. Each of these types of unemployment corresponds to one of the scenarios described in the question.

(a) Frictional unemployment occurs when an individual voluntarily leaves a job in search of better opportunities or to upgrade their skills. This type of unemployment is temporary and is a natural part of the labor market. In the scenario described in the question, you are experiencing frictional unemployment.

(b) Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the skills demanded by employers. This can occur due to changes in technology, changes in the demand for goods and services, or changes in production costs. In the scenario described in the question, you are experiencing structural unemployment.

(c) Cyclical unemployment occurs when there is a downturn in the economy and there are not enough jobs to go around. This type of unemployment is typically associated with recessions. In the scenario described in the question, you are experiencing cyclical unemployment.

To know more about unemployment refer to-

brainly.com/question/14227610#

#SPJ11

Answer:

1/2

Explanation:

Answer: 1/2

Explanation:

a.) The best responses functions of the two firms are

π1 = (80 - 30)Q1 = 50Q1 = 50(120 - c2) / 3 = (6000 - 50c2) / 3

π2 = (80 - c2)Q2 = (80 - c2)(90 + c2) / 3 = (7200 - c2^2) / 3

b.)   Total surplus will also increase, as the increase in consumer surplus will outweigh the decrease in producer surplus for Firm 1. The HHI will decrease, as the market becomes more competitive with the decrease in c2.

(a) The best response function for Firm 1 is given by:
Q1 = (150 - 30 - Q2) / 2 = 60 - 0.5Q2
Similarly, the best response function for Firm 2 is:
Q2 = (150 - c2 - Q1) / 2
To find the Cournot equilibrium quantities, we can solve the system of equations:
Q1 = 60 - 0.5Q2
Q2 = (150 - c2 - Q1) / 2
Substituting the first equation into the second gives:
Q2 = (150 - c2 - (60 - 0.5Q2)) / 2
Simplifying and solving for Q2 gives:
Q2 = (90 + c2) / 3
Substituting this back into the first equation gives:
Q1 = 60 - 0.5(90 + c2) / 3 = (120 - c2) / 3
The Cournot equilibrium quantities are therefore:
Q1 = (120 - c2) / 3
Q2 = (90 + c2) / 3
The corresponding price is given by:
P = 150 - (Q1 + Q2) = 150 - ((120 - c2) / 3 + (90 + c2) / 3) = 150 - 70 = 80
The profits for each firm are given by:
π1 = (80 - 30)Q1 = 50Q1 = 50(120 - c2) / 3 = (6000 - 50c2) / 3
π2 = (80 - c2)Q2 = (80 - c2)(90 + c2) / 3 = (7200 - c2^2) / 3

(b) If c2 falls, the best response function for Firm 2 will shift upward, leading to an increase in Q2 and a decrease in Q1. This will result in a lower market price and a higher market quantity. The profits for Firm 1 will decrease, while the profits for Firm 2 will increase. Consumer surplus will increase, as consumers are able to purchase more of the good at a lower price. Total surplus will also increase, as the increase in consumer surplus will outweigh the decrease in producer surplus for Firm 1. The HHI will decrease, as the market becomes more competitive with the decrease in c2.

For such more question on firms:

https://brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ11

The goal of the price controls Hugo Chavez's government placed on basic foods in Venezuela was to hold down the cost of living. However, the actual consequences of the price controls were shortages of necessities, availability of imported luxury goods, and black markets.

Price controls are often implemented with the intention of making essential goods more affordable for the general population. However, when prices are artificially kept low, it can lead to shortages as producers are unable to make a profit and may choose to stop producing the good altogether.

This is what happened in Venezuela, where basic foods became scarce due to the price controls.

Additionally, the price controls led to the availability of imported luxury goods, as producers were able to charge higher prices for these goods without the restrictions of the price controls. This created a disparity between the wealthy, who could afford these luxury goods, and the general population, who could not afford basic necessities.

Finally, the price controls also led to the creation of black markets, where goods were sold at higher prices without government oversight. This allowed for some people to profit off of the shortages, but also made it more difficult for the general population to access the goods they needed.

Overall, the price controls in Venezuela proved disastrous as they led to shortages of necessities, availability of imported luxury goods, and black markets.

To know more about Hugo Chavez's refer here :

https://brainly.com/question/30331346#

#SPJ11

Answer: 2 -> 3 ->1

Explanation: The bill is introduced first by legislator(s), then it is deliberated amongst themselves and put to vote, if passed in the legislative assembly or council, the bill is sent to the governor for assent. If he signs it it becomes a law.

The population, life expectancy, and GDP per capita of the Philippines all have implications on the country. The population affects the availability of resources, public services, and the labor force. Life expectancy indicates the health of the population and the quality of healthcare. GDP per capita gives an indication of the economic state of the country and the average wealth of its citizens.

The explanation of each is given below:

1. Population: The population of the Philippines is one of the largest in the world, which has implications for economic growth, poverty, and social development. A large population can provide a large workforce, which can contribute to economic growth. However, it can also lead to overpopulation, which can strain resources and lead to poverty.

2. Life expectancy: The life expectancy in the Philippines is relatively low compared to other countries, which has implications for healthcare and social development. A low life expectancy can indicate poor healthcare and living conditions, which can lead to social and economic problems.

3. GDP per capita: The GDP per capita in the Philippines is relatively low compared to other countries, which has implications for economic development and poverty. A low GDP per capita can indicate a lack of economic development, which can lead to poverty and social problems.

Overall, the facts/data mentioned above have important implications for the Philippines in terms of economic growth, poverty, healthcare, and social development. It is important for the Philippines to address these issues in order to promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life for its citizens.

You can learn more about life expectancy at

https://brainly.com/question/27613355

#SPJ11

The Bertrand model is an economic model that explains how firms determine prices and quantities of goods in a market. The model assumes that there are two firms producing a homogeneous good and that they are in a duopoly market. The goal of each firm is to maximize profits, which they do by setting the price of their good.

The Bertrand model is formally set up as follows:
- Let P1 be the price set by firm 1 and P2 be the price set by firm 2.
- Let Q1 be the quantity produced by firm 1 and Q2 be the quantity produced by firm 2.
- The total demand for the good is given by Q = Q1 + Q2.
- The profit of each firm is given by Π1 = P1*Q1 and Π2 = P2*Q2.

To solve for the profit-maximizing price, we need to find the Nash equilibrium of this game. The Nash equilibrium occurs when each firm chooses the best price given the price chosen by the other firm. This means that P1 = P2 and Q1 = Q2.

Solving for the Nash equilibrium, we get:
Π1 = P1*Q1 = P2*Q2 = Π2
P1 = P2 = P*

Therefore, the profit-maximizing price for both firms is P*. This is the Bertrand paradox because both firms are producing the same good at the same price, which means that there is no competition between them. This results in a situation where the market is effectively a monopoly, even though there are two firms.

One example of a situation where the Bertrand paradox can be resolved is when there are different costs of production for the two firms. If one firm has a lower cost of production, it can set a lower price and still make a profit. This will lead to competition between the two firms and result in a different equilibrium price.

To know more about the Bertrand model click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29975950

#SPJ11

In the Middle Ages, vassalage was a system of loyalty and mutual protection between a feudal lord and his vassal, established through an oath of fidelity and an exchange of services and benefits.

The vassal was required to provide military and legal services to his lord, while the lord had the obligation to protect and support his vassal. Vassalage could be broken under specific circumstances, such as: Death of the lord or vassal - If one of them died, the oath of fidelity was extinguished and the vassalage ended.

Breach of obligations - If either of them failed to fulfill their obligations, such as the vassal not fulfilling his military duties or the lord not providing adequate protection, the other had the right to break the bond.

In summary, vassalage in the Middle Ages could be broken for several reasons, but it was generally based on the fulfillment of mutual obligations and respect for the rights and duties of each party.

Learn more about rights here:
https://brainly.com/question/11254636

#SPJ4
The complete question is:
(In English) When was vassalage broken in the Middle Ages?

The government needed probable cause to justify their actions in stopping the car, searching Gerald and Howard, and searching the car. Probable cause is a reasonable belief that a crime has been or is being committed.

In this case, the probable cause was the fact that the car matched the description of the car involved in the robbery and the license plate number began with QP. However, the defendants may be successful in their motions to suppress the evidence because the search of Gerald's wallet and the glove compartment may have exceeded the scope of the probable cause. The plain view doctrine allows for the seizure of evidence that is in plain view, but it does not allow for the inspection of the contents of a container or package. Therefore, the search of Gerald's wallet and the glove compartment may have violated the defendants' Fourth Amendment rights.

If the car was black and the license plate number began with OR, the level of justification needed for the government's actions would be the same, but the defendants would likely be more successful in their motions to suppress the evidence. This is because the car did not match the description of the car involved in the robbery and the license plate number did not match the description given by the witness. Therefore, the probable cause for stopping the car and conducting the searches would be weaker and the defendants' Fourth Amendment rights may have been violated.

To know more about the Fourth Amendment right click here:

https://brainly.com/question/29742749

#SPJ11

The phrase "social implications" describes how an individual or group's actions can affect several aspects of a person, family, or community, including their values, demography, and economic condition.

To learn more about social implications, refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/28436507

We can see here that the implications which affect the society refer to the potential effects that a particular decision, action, or technology may have on society as a whole or on specific groups of people.

These effects can be positive or negative, and can include changes to social norms, values, beliefs, and behaviors.

Society refers to a group of individuals who live together in a particular geographic region and share a common culture, language, and institutions. It is a complex and dynamic network of social relationships and interactions that shape the way people think, feel, and behave.

Society is characterized by social norms, values, and beliefs that influence the behavior and attitudes of its members.

Other examples of social implications can include changes to social structures, power dynamics, economic systems, and political institutions. Understanding and anticipating these social implications is important in making informed decisions and developing policies that promote positive outcomes for society as a whole.

Learn more about society on https://brainly.com/question/25689420

#SPJ1

7. Communication is not the components of the Loghties Mix (Option C). 8. The kind of distribution is known as Intensive distribution (Option A). 9. The power based on B's perception that A has some special knowledge is Expertise power (Option C). 10. The company dependence is supplier dependency (Option D). 11. When the branded merchandise flows through unauthorized channels, it is called as Gray Marketing (Option A). 12. Minimization of stock holding is not a benefits of QR implementation for the supplier (Option B) 13. A decentralized decision-making structure is not the preconditions which are required to facilitate CPFR implementation in a company (Option B).

7. The correct answer is c. Communication. The Loghties Mix includes inventory, transportation, and sales and marketing, but not communication.

8. The correct answer is a. Intensive distribution. PepsiCo distributes its products or soft drinks through all possible retailers in a trade area, which is known as intensive distribution.

9. The correct answer is c. Expertise power. The power which is based on B's perception that A has some special knowledge, through the category management, is known as expertise power.

10. The correct answer is d. Supplier dependency. The company depends on the supplier if the buying company is significant for the supplier and has a high percentage of the supplier's total market.

11. The correct answer is a. Gray Marketing. When the branded merchandise flows through unauthorized channels, it is called gray marketing.

12. The correct answer is b. Minimization of stock holding. All of the other options are benefits of QR implementation for the supplier, but minimization of stock holding is not.

13. The correct answer is b. A decentralized decision-making structure. The preconditions which are required to facilitate CPFR implementation in a company include advanced IT systems, scale to justify the costs incurred, and an integrated supply chain from supplier to store, but not a decentralized decision-making structure.

Learn more about Intensive distribution:

https://brainly.com/question/14551811

#SPJ11

The reaction function for a firm that is maximizing profits in the given market demand function is given by Q = (MR - MC)/2, where MR is the marginal revenue and MC is the marginal cost.

For the two firms, A and B, the reaction functions would be:

The profit maximizing output for each firm is the quantity where their reaction function equals the market price. This occurs when 8 - P = P or P = 4. At this market price, each firm would produce a quantity of 4.

If there was only one firm in the market, the reaction function would remain the same, as both firms have the same cost function.

However, the profit maximizing output and market price would change. The firm would maximize profit by producing the quantity that would equate the market price to the marginal cost (4). At this market price, the firm would produce a quantity of 4.

To know more about marginal revenue click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30260452#

#SPJ11

Answer:

price incentives

Explanation:

If r=0, then the firm's AC is simply AC=a+bN.

This means that the firm's average cost is solely dependent on its cumulative output and the constants a and b.

If r=0, the firm does not experience learning by doing. This means that the firm's average cost does not decrease as its cumulative output increases, as would be the case if there was learning by doing.

If there is learning by doing, r must have a negative sign. This is because a negative r value will cause the average cost to decrease as cumulative output increases.

Assuming there is learning by doing (i.e., r<0), as cumulative output, N, gets extremely large, the average cost will decrease with cumulative output.

This is because a negative r value will cause the term bN-r to decrease as N increases, leading to a lower average cost. Therefore, the correct answer is OC. decreases with cumulative output.

To know more about cumulative output click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/30187190#

#SPJ11