M. K. Gallant is president of Kranbrack Corporation, a company whose stock is traded on a national exchange. In a meeting with investment analysts at the beginning of the year, Gallant had predicted that the company’s earnings would grow by 20% this year. Unfortunately, sales have been less than expected for the year, and Gallant concluded within two weeks of the end of the fiscal year that it would be impossible to report an increase in earnings as large as predicted unless some drastic action was taken. Accordingly, Gallant has ordered that wherever possible, expenditures should be postponed to the new year—including canceling or postponing orders with suppliers, delaying planned maintenance and training, and cutting back on end-of-year advertising and travel. Additionally, Gallant ordered the company’s controller to carefully scrutinize all costs that are currently classified as period costs and reclassify as many as possible as product costs. The company is expected to have substantial inventories at the end of the year.

1. Why would reclassifying period costs as product costs increase this period’s reported earnings?

2. Do you believe Gallant’s actions are ethical? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer 1
I don’t know how sorry
Answer 2
It is correct
Explanation

Related Questions

Magazine sells subscriptions for $60 for 30 issues. The company collects cash in advance and then mails out the magazines to subscribers each month. Apply the revenue recognition principle to determine a. when Seacoast Magazine should record revenue for this situation. b. the amount of revenue Seacoast Magazine should record for five issues.

Answers

Answer:

a. Revenue is earned when when service or product are delivered to client. Thus Seacoast Magazine should recognize the revenue when it mails the magazines to its subscribers.

b. Total amount received is $60 for 30 issues.

Amount for 1 issues = Total cost / Number of issues of magazines = $60/30 = $2 per issue

Amount of 5 issues = $2 * 5 = $10

Therefore, Seacoast Magazine should record revenue $10 for 5 issues.

Assume that the risk-free rate of interest is 3% and the expected rate of return on the market is 14%. I am buying a firm with an expected perpetual cash flow of $1,000 but am unsure of its risk. If I think the beta of the firm is 0.9, when in fact the beta is really 1.8, how much more will I offer for the firm than it is truly worth

Answers

Answer: $‭3,365.98‬

Explanation:

Value of firm with beta of 0.9.

First use CAPM to find the required return:

= Risk free rate + beta * (Market return - risk free rate)

= 3% + 0.9 * (14% - 3%)

= 12.9%

Firm Value = Perpertual cashflow / Required return

= 1,000 / 12.9%

= $7,751.94

Value of firm with beta of 1.8.

Required return = 3% + 1.8 * (14% - 3%)

= 22.8%

Value of firm = 1,000 / 22.8%

= $4,385.96

Difference = 7,751.94 - 4,385.96

= $‭3,365.98‬

You would be paying $‭3,365.98‬ than the firm is worth.

In Los Angeles County, the median price rose 0.5% to $618,000 in June and sales fell 12.1%.
In Orange County, the median price slipped 0.3% to $738,000 and sales fell 9.4%.
In Riverside County, the median price climbed 5.3% to $399,000 and sales fell 4%.
In San Bernardino County, the median price rose 1.5% to $340,000 and sales fell 11.4%.
In Ventura County, the median price dropped 5.7% to $580,000 and sales rose 1.6%.
In San Diego County, the median price rose 2.6% to $590,000 and sales fell 7.4%.
1. The price elasticity of demand in San Bernardino County is ____. Give your answer in two decimals.
2. Holding the price elasticity of demand constant, sales in San Bernardino County would fall by __% if prices increased by 2%. Give your answer to two decimals.
3. Assume that no other factors influence the demand or supply of housing. In ___ County, the law of demand appears to be violated. Choices: San Diego, Riverside, Orange and Los Angeles

Answers

Answer:

Part 1 : -7.6

Part 2: 15.2%

Part 3: Orange County

Explanation:

Part 1. Price Elasticity:

The formula for Price Elasticity is:

Price Elasticity = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

So,

We need percentage change in price and percentage change in quantity demanded in order to solve for price elasticity of demand in San Bernardino County.

So,

As we know that,

In San Bernardino County, the median price rose 1.5% to $340,000 and sales fell 11.4%.

Hence,

The Percentage Change in Price = 1.5

The Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = -11.4

Just Plugging in these values in the Price Elasticity formula, we get:

Price Elasticity of Demand = -11.4 / 1.5

Price Elasticity of Demand =  -7.6

Part 2: Condition Given: If Price increased by 2%

So,

In this we are asked to find the percentage change in quantity demanded.

Therefore, we will use the same formula of Plasticity of demand.

Price Elasticity of Demand = Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

Making Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded as subject:

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = Price Elasticity multiplied by the percentage change in price.

Here,

Percentage Change in price = 2%

Price Elasticity of Demand =  -7.6

Just plugging in these values in to the formula:

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = -7.6 x  2

Percentage Change in Quantity Demanded = -15.2

Therefore, Holding the price elasticity of demand constant, sales in San Bernardino County would fall by _15.2_% if prices increased by 2%.

Part 3:

To solve this part, first we need to understand the law of demands:

Law of demands says that the relationship of change in price and change in quantity demanded is inversely proportional keeping all other factors constant. So, if price goes high, quantity demanded will go down and vice versa.

And here,

In _Orange__ County, the law of demand appears to be violated.

For each of the following accounts, indicate the effect of a debit or a credit on the account and the normal balance.

Debit Effect Credit Effect Normal Balance
a. Accounts Payable
b. Advertising Expense
c. Service Revenue
d. Accounts Receivable
e. Retained Earnings
f. Dividends

Answers

Answer:

a. Accounts Payable

Accounts payable have a credit balance and will increase under credit effect and decrease under debit effect.

b. Advertising Expense

Advertising expense has a debit balance and will increase in case of debit effect and decrease in case of credit effect.

c. Service Revenue

Service revenue will be credited and will increase in case of credit effect and decrease in case of debit effect.

d. Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivables will be debited and increase under debit effect and decrease under credit effect.

e. Retained Earnings

Retained earnings will be credited and will increase in case of credit effect and decrease in case of debit effect.

f. Dividends

Dividends will be debited which will lead to an increase in it under debit effect and decrease under credit effect.

Hoffman Corporation issued $60 million of 5%, 20-year bonds at 102. Each of the 60,000 bonds was issued with 10 detachable stock warrants, each of which entitled the bondholder to purchase, for $20, one share of $1 par common stock. At the time of sale, the market value of the common stock was $25 per share and the market value of each warrant was $5. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Date   Account titles and Explanation             Debit             Credit

           Cash (60,000*102%)                            $61,200,000

           Discount on bonds payable                $1,800,000

            (63,000,000-61,200,000)

                   Bond payable (Face value)                                  $60,000,000

                   Equity stock warrants outstanding                      $3,000,000

                   (60,000 bonds * 10 warrants * $5)

               (To record the issue of shares and the share warrants)

John, Lesa, and Trevor form a limited liability company. John contributes 60 percent of the capital, and Lesa and Trevor each contribute 20 percent. Nothing is decided about how profits will be divided. John assumes that he will be entitled to 60 percent of the profits in accordance with his contribution. Lesa and Trevor, however, assume that the profits will be divided equally. A dispute over the profits arises, and ultimately a court has to decide the issue. What law will the court apply

Answers

Answer: State Law.

Explanation:

This dispute falls under the jurisdiction of state law and so that is what the court will use. This is unless the company established a profit-sharing agreement as per the Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (ULLCA) and the state that they are in is one of the 19 states and District that enacted the UCCLA.

As the company never established a profit agreement principle, this falls under State law which normally calls for the division of profits equally amongst partners.

Tardis Intertemporal(TI) has 16,800,000 shares issued and outstanding and is trading at $83.20 per share. The company issues 2,400,000 new shares with a subscription price of $52.00. Under the terms of the offering, 7 rights are required to subscribe to one new share at the subscription price, and each shareholder is issued one right for each share owned.
If all the shares offered are taken up then Tardis Intertemporal(TI) will raise _____________
and, after the capital infusion, the market capitalization of the company will be ______________
After the new shares are issued the market price should be ______________
The fair market value of the right should thus be __________

Answers

Answer:

If all the shares offered are taken up then Tardis Intertemporal(TI) will raise = $52 x 2,400,000 = $124,800,000

and, after the capital infusion, the market capitalization of the company will be  = ($83.20 x 16,800,000) + $124,800,000 = $1,397,760,000 + $124,800,000 = $ 1,522,560,000

After the new shares are issued the market price should be = $1,522,560,000 / (16,800,000 + 2,400,000) = $1,522,560,000 / 19,200,000 = $79.30

The fair market value of the right should thus be = ($83.20 - $52) / (7 + 1) = $31.20 / 8 = $3.90

On November 30, the end of the first month of operations, Weatherford Company prepared the following income statement, based on the absorption costing concept:

Weatherford Company Absorption Costing Income Statement For the Month Ended November 30

Sales (3,300 units) $125,400
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured (3,900 units) $105,300
Inventory, November 30 (500 units) (13,500)
Total cost of goods sold 102,500
Gross profit $44,500
Selling and administrative expenses 25,730
Income from operations $18,770

Assume the fixed manufacturing costs were $28,800 and the fixed selling and administrative expenses were $12,600.

Required:
Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Income statement according to variable costing .

Sales

$125,400

Less:

Variable cost of goods sold

Beginning inventory

$0

Variable cost of goods manufactured

($50,000)

Ending inventory

($13,500)

Variable cost of goods sold

($63,500)

Manufacturing margin

$64,000

Less:

Variable selling and administrative expenses

($25,730)

Contribution margin

$35,270

Less:

Fixed costs

Fixed manufacturing cost

($28,800)

Selling and administrative expenses

($12,600)

Income from operations

$3,000

The before-trade domestic price of tomatoes in the United States is $500 per ton. The world price of tomatoes is $400 per ton. The U.S. is a price-taker in the tomatoes market. If trade in tomatoes is not allowed, the price of tomatoes in the United States:______

a. could increase or decrease or be unaffected; this cannot be determined.
b. will increase, and this will cause consumer surplus to decrease.
c. will be unaffected, and consumer surplus will be unaffected as well.
d. will decrease, and this will cause consumer surplus to increase.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The US does not produce tomatoes efficiently. This is because the price of tomatoes in the US is higher when compared with the rest of the world.

The best option for US is to import tomatoes.

If trade is not allowed, the price of tomatoes would increase and consumer surplus would decrease

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good

If trade is allowed price would decrease and consumer surplus would increase

Below are the transactions for Salukis Car Cleaning for June, the first month of operations.
June 1 Obtain a loan of $53,000 from the bank by signing a note.
June 2 Issue common stock in exchange for cash of $23,000.
June 7 Purchase car wash equipment for $58,000 cash.
June 10 Purchase cleaning supplies of $6,300 on account.
June 12 Wash 330 cars for $10 each. All customers pay cash.
June 16 Pay employees $730 for work performed.
June 19 Pay for advertising in a local newspaper, costing $330.
June 23 Wash 430 cars for $10 each on account.
June 29 Pay employees $780 for work performed.
June 30 A utility bill of $1,230 for the current month is paid.
June 30 Pay dividends of $430 to stockholders.
1. Record each transaction. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
2. & 3. Post each transaction to the appropriate T-accounts and calculate the balance of each account.
4. Prepare a trial balance for June.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

June 1

Debit : Cash $53,000

Credit : Bank Note $53,000

June 2

Debit : Cash $23,000

Credit : Common Stock $23,000

June 7

Debit : Equipment $58,000

Credit : Cash $58,000

June 10

Debit : Supplies $6,300

Credit : Account Payables $6,300

June 12

Debit : Cash $3,300

Credit : Service Revenue $3,300

June 16

Debit : Salaries $730

Credit : Cash $730

June 19

Debit : Advertising $330

Credit : Cash $330

June 23

Debit : Trade Receivables $4,300

Credit : Service Revenue $4,300

June 29

Debit : Salaries $780

Credit : Cash $780

June 30

Debit : Utility Bill $1,230

Credit : Cash $1,230

June 30

Debit : Dividends $430

Credit : Cash $430

Part 2 & 3

Cash : Debit Side - $53,000 + $23,000 + $3,300, Credit Side - $58,000 + $730 + $330+ $780+ $1,230+$430 = $17,800 (debit)

Bank Note : Debit Side  - Credit Side  - $53,000  = $53,000 (credit)

Common Stock : Debit Side - Credit Side - $23,000 = $23,000 (credit)

Equipment : Debit Side - $58,000 Credit Side - = $58,000 (debit)

Supplies : Debit Side - $6,300 Credit Side - = $6,300 (debit)

Accounts Payable : Debit Side - Credit Side - $6,300 = $6,300 (credit)

Service Revenue ; Debit Side - Credit Side - $3,300 + $4,300 = $7,600(credit)

Salaries : Debit Side - $730 + $780 Credit Side - = $1,510 (debit)

Advertising : Debit Side - $330 Credit Side - = $330 (debit)

Accounts Receivables : Debit Side - $4,300 Credit Side - = $4,300 (debit)

Utility Bill : Debit Side - $1,230 Credit Side - = $1,230 (debit)

Dividends : Debit Side - $430  Credit Side - = $430 (debit)

Part 4

Trial Balance as at 30 June

                                                  Debit                 Credit

Cash                                        $17,800

Bank Note                                                         $53,000

Common Stock                                                 $23,000

Equipment                            $58,000  

Supplies                                  $6,300

Accounts Payable                                              $6,300

Service Revenue                                                $7,600

Salaries                                     $1,510

Advertising                                 $330

Accounts Receivables            $4,300

Utility Bill                                  $1,230

Dividends                                   $430

Totals                                    $89,900            $89,900

Explanation:

The Accounting Process starts with recording transactions in the Journals. The Journals are then posted to the Account Affected and the balances of those Accounts are determined. The trial Balance is then prepared by extracting these balance to find the Debit and Credit Totals to check mathematical accuracy.

X Company's degree of operating leverage (DOL) at the current sales volume level is calculated to be:

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

Note: The complete question is attached as picture below

Degree of Operating Leverage = Contribution/Operating Income

Degree of Operating Leverage = $48000 / $12000

Degree of Operating Leverage = 4

So. X Company's degree of operating leverage (DOL) at the current sales volume level is calculated to be 4

Question 3: Cost terminology in manufacturing firms a) Direct materials include all materials and components only raw materials such as steel and glass only major materials and components Correct: Your answer is correct. Direct labor includes all production labor including supervisors and maintenance staff only managers who directly supervise the production process only hourly production workers (aka assembly workers) Correct: Your answer is correct. Manufacturing overhead includes only big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) only non-manufacturing costs only small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease) both big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) and small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease) Correct: Your answer is correct. b) Classify the following items as direct materials (DM), direct labor (DL), or manufacturing overhead (OH) for a car assembly plant: Rent for the factory building DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Cost of engines used in production DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Depreciation on production equipment DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Cost of lubricant used in production DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Production supervisor's salary DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct. Assembly workers' wages DL DM OH Correct: Your answer is correct.

Answers

Answer:

1. a. Only major materials and components.

Only the major materials and components are include as direct materials because these are the materials that directly needed for production.

b. Only hourly production workers (aka assembly workers).

The direct labor has to be those people who are directly involved in production which in this case is the assembly workers. Managers and Supervisors are not integral so are not direct labor.

c. Both big items that cannot be traced (e.g., factory rent) and small items that are not worth tracing (e.g., glue, grease).

All other items involved in production should be included as manufacturing overheads including big items and small items that cannot be traced.

2.

Rent for the factory building ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).

Cost of engines used in production ⇒ Direct materials (DM).

Depreciation on production equipment ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).

Cost of lubricant used in production. ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).

Production supervisor's salary. ⇒ Manufacturing Overhead (OH).

Assembly workers' wages. ⇒ Direct Labor.

HELP A company can have a competitive advantage if it

produces a comparable product at the same cost as others in the market.
builds the best reputation for quality of all companies in the market.
has about the same manufacturing costs as other companies in the market.
All of the above.

Answers

D. All of the above

Which of the following best illustrates Hofstede's definition of collectivism?
a. Managers at Honest Tea expect that all employees will have an interest and part in environmental sustainability
b. The founder of Honest Tea stresses the importance of equality and opportunity
c. An employee of Honest Tea prefers to work alone and puts him- or herself above others
d. The managers of Honest Tea prefer tradition over change
e. Employees in Honest Tea have high levels of anxiety about uncertainty

Answers

Answer:

a. Managers at Honest Tea expect that all employees will have an interest and part in environmental sustainability

Explanation:

Analyzing the information about Honest Tea, it is possible to understand that sustainability is an issue that has a lot of weight for the company, and all its processes are managed in an environmentally responsible manner. Therefore, it is correct to say that Honest Tea managers expect all employees to be interested and participate in environmental sustainability, as this is a value that identifies and positions the company in the market, and it is essential that this value is shared by all employees.

Environmental management is a form of management that provides significant advantages to an organization, as it standardizes procedures and policies to reduce environmental impacts, the company operates with a focus on continuous improvement that reduces costs, waste, makes work most satisfactory and sustainability as a shared value.

On December 31, 2018 Dean Company changed its method of accounting for inventory from weighted average cost method to the FIFO method. This change caused the 2018 beginning inventory to increase by $960,000. The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

$576,000

Explanation:

Calculation for what The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is

Accounting change cumulative effect= ($960,000 × (1 - .40)

Accounting change cumulative effect= ($960,000×0.6)

Accounting change cumulative effect= $576,000

Therefore The cumulative effect of this accounting change to be reported for the year ended 12/31/18, assuming a 40% tax rate, is $576,000

Implied interest rate and period Consider the case of the following annuities, and the need to compute either their expected rate of return or duration. Joshua inherited an annuity worth $6,830.77 from his uncle. The annuity will pay him eight equal payments of $1,100 at the end of each year. The annuity fund is offering a return of ______.

Answers

Answer:

6.00%

Explanation:

Rate of return can be calculated using RATE function in excel or I/Y on calculator or using the formula for annuity

Annuity Rate = RATE(nper=8, pmt=1100, pv=-6,830.77, fv = 0, 0)

Annuity Rate = 0.06000118

Annuity Rate = 6.00%

Question 1: TimeValueOfMoneyPro110Alt1 An engineer in a developing country observes that his project bank account has grown from 1400000 to 1558869 (local currency units) in 15 days with no deposits or withdrawals being made. He knows that the account earns interest compounded daily. Question 1 What is the daily compound rate of interest earned on the account

Answers

Answer: 0.72%

Explanation:

Using the Present value formula:

Present value = Future value / (1 + r)^n

Making r the subject of the formula makes the equation:

r = (Future value / Present value ) ^ 1/n - 1

= (1,558,869/ 1,400,000)¹/¹⁵ - 1

= 0.72%

Which of these best describes the relationship
between business equity and profit?
A. The proportion of the
equity one owns is more than the
proportion of the profits received.
B. The proportion of the equity one owns is less than the
proportion of the profits received.
C. The proportion of the equity one owns is the same proportion
of the profits received.

Answers

The answer will be C

Select the best opening for a letter from a local nonprofit organization that refuses a request for a charitable donation.
A. The services you provide for homeless families in our community are necessary and important.
B. This is to inform you that your kind letter of May 14 has been directed to me for reply.
C. We have received your letter requesting a donation to your annual fund-raiser.
D. Although we admire what your organization does for our community, unfortunately we are unable to donate to your fund-raiser at this time.

Answers

Answer:

B. This is to inform you that your kind letter of May 14 has been directed to me for reply.

Explanation:

According to the given options, the option B should be selected for refusing the request for a charitable donation as letter of may 14 would be directed to me for reply as it represent the declination of request made for charitable donation

So the option b is correct

and, the rest of the options are incorrect

Classify the following investments. Each case is independent of the other.
Investment Classifications
(a) A bond that will mature in 4 years was bought 1 month ago when the price dropped. As soon as the value increases, which is expected next month, it will be sold. select an Investment Classification
(b) 10% of the outstanding stock of Farm-Co was purchased. The company is planning on eventually getting a total of 30% of its outstanding stock. select an Investment Classification
(c) Bonds were purchased in December of this year. The bonds are expected to be sold in January of next year. select an Investment Classification
(d) Bonds that will mature in 5 years are purchased. The company would like to hold them until they mature, but money has been tight recently and they may need to be sold. select an Investment Classification
(e) Preferred stock was purchased for its constant dividend. The company is planning to hold the preferred stock for a long time. select an Investment Classification
(f) A bond that matures in 10 years was purchased. The company has committed the money for an expansion project planned 10 years from now.

Answers

Answer:

(d) Bonds that will mature in 5 years are purchased. The company would like to hold them until they mature, but money has been tight recently and they may need to be sold. select an Investment Classification.

Explanation:

The Business Cycle Dating Committee and the National Activity Index are two methods used to monitor the phases of the business cycle and determine when a recession occurs. Decide which method each of the six items describes and place it in the correct category. If the item does not describe either, then place it in the neither category.
Business Cycle Dating Committee National Activity Index neither

Answers

Answer:

Note: The full question is attached below as picture

Business Cycle Dating Committee and the National Activity Index are two methods used to monitor the phases of the business cycle established by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

National Activity Index: uses a weighted average of over 80 economic indicators to identity business cycle trends.

Business Cycle Dating: uses updated or revised information to determine phases of the business cycle .

Business Cycle Dating: identifies recessions with a considerable lag making it less useful for designing policy.

National Activity Index: does a good job in identifying recessions in the current time frame.

Neither Business Cycle Dating Committee nor the National Activity Index: compiles the financial statements of publicly traded companies.

National Activity Index uses a weighted average of over 80 economic indicators to identity business cycle trends. Business Cycle Dating: uses updated or the revised information is to determine phases in business cycle.

What is  the national business and neither cycle index?

The national index is the weighted average of the 85 existing indicators of economic activity. It considered having a value of zero and an SD of one.

The business cycle is an interval of expansion followed by the recession of the economic activity.

Neither Cycle is compiled the financial statements of publicly traded companies While the national activity index is doing a good job in identifying recessions in the current time frame.

The National Activity Index uses a weighted average of over 80 economic indicators to identity business cycle trends. The business Cycle is uses updated or revised information to determine phases of the business cycle.

Fund out more information about Cycle Dating.

brainly.com/question/3302065.

Determine the gross income of the beneficiaries in the following cases:
1. Justin’s employer was downsizing and offered employees an amount equal to one year’s salary if the employee would voluntarily retire.
2. Trina contracted a disease and was unable to work for six months. Because of her dire circumstances, her employer paid her one-half of her regular salary while she was away from work.
3. Coral Corporation collected $1,000,000 on a key person life insurance policy when its chief executive died. The corporation had paid the premiums on the policy of $77,000, which were not deductible by the corporation.
4. Juan collected $40,000 on a life insurance policy when his wife, Leona, died in 2020. The insurance policy was provided by Leona’s employer, and the premiums were excluded from Leona’s gross income as group term life insurance. In 2020, Juan also collected the $3,500 accrued salary owed to Leona at the time of her death.

Answers

Answer:

1. Justin’s employer was downsizing and offered employees an amount equal to one year’s salary if the employee would voluntarily retire.

the compensation is included in Justin's gross income.

2. Trina contracted a disease and was unable to work for six months. Because of her dire circumstances, her employer paid her one-half of her regular salary while she was away from work.

the compensation is included in Trina's gross income.

3. Coral Corporation collected $1,000,000 on a key person life insurance policy when its chief executive died. The corporation had paid the premiums on the policy of $77,000, which were not deductible by the corporation.

the benefits are included in the company's taxable income, but the premiums paid are deductible

4. Juan collected $40,000 on a life insurance policy when his wife, Leona, died in 2020. The insurance policy was provided by Leona’s employer, and the premiums were excluded from Leona’s gross income as group term life insurance. In 2020, Juan also collected the $3,500 accrued salary owed to Leona at the time of her death.

the life insurance policy proceeds are not taxable, but the accrued salaries are taxed

On January 15, Pinkney, Inc., issued 10,000 shares of $10 par value common stock in exchange for land and a building. Five years ago, the stockholder purchased the land for $40,000 and constructed the building at a cost of $90,000. At the time of the stock issuance, the land and the building had fair market values of $45,000 and $95,000, respectively. Complete the necessary journal entry by selecting the account names and dollar amounts from the drop-down menus.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entry is shown below:

Land       $45,000  

Building   $95,000  

          To Common Stock,$10 Par value $100,000 (10,000 shares × $10)

          To Paid in capital excess of Par Value, Common Stock $40,000

(Being the shares are issued in exchange for land)

Here land and building is debited as it increased the assets and credited the common stock and paid in capital as it also increased the equity  

Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first year of operations of Creston Inc., a manufacturer of fabricating equipment:
Sales $ 12,755,000
Gross profit 5,359,700
Indirect labor 422,600
Indirect materials 185,500
Other factory overhead 834,900
Materials purchased 4,251,600
Total manufacturing costs for the period 8,122,000
Materials inventory, end of period 298,900
This information has been collected in the Microsoft Excel Online file. Open the spreadsheet, perform the required analysis, and input your answers in the questions below. Open spreadsheet Determine the following amounts. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Cost of goods sold $fill in the blank 2 Direct materials cost $fill in the blank 3 Direct labor cost $fill in the ______

Answers

Answer:

a. Cost of goods sold = Sales - Gross profit

Cost of goods sold = $12,755,000 - $5,359,700

Cost of goods sold = $7,395,300

b. Direct Material Cost = Materials purchased - Indirect materials - Materials inventory

Direct Material Cost = $4,251,600 - $185,500 - $298,900

Direct Material Cost = $3,767,200

c. Direct labor cost = Total manufacturing costs for the period - Direct materials cost - Other factory overhead - Indirect labor

Direct labor cost = $8,122,000 - $3,767,200 - $834,900 - $422,600

Direct labor cost = $3,097,300

Learning Objective 15-C2: Explain job cost sheets and how they are used in job order costing. Skip to question In a job order costing system, the costs of producing each job are accumulated on a separate job cost sheet. Costs of direct materials, direct labor, and overhead applied are accumulated separately on the job cost sheet and then added to determine the total cost of a job. Job cost sheets for jobs in process, finished jobs, and jobs sold make up subsidiary records controlled by general ledger accounts.

Answers

Answer:

Job Cost Sheets:

In a job order costing system, the costs of producing each job are accumulated on a separate job cost sheet.

Explanation:

A job cost sheet is used in a job order costing system to record all manufacturing costs related to each job. The costs that are recorded in the job cost sheet include direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead costs.  Since these job costs are traceable to their respective jobs, the actual direct material and labor costs are used.

Celine Dion Company issued of 10% 20 -year bonds on January 1, 2014, at Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Dion Company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond premium or discount.
Instructions:
Prepare the journal entries to record: The issuance of the bonds.

Answers

Answer:

Dr Cash  $612,000

Cr bonds payable  $600,000

Cr premium on bonds payable $12,000

Explanation:

The face value of $600,000 and price factor of 102% are missing from the question:

Proceeds from bond issuance=face value*price factor

Proceeds from bond issuance=$600,000*102%

Proceeds from bond issuance=$612,000

The cash received would be debited to cash account while bonds payable and premium on bonds payable are credited with $600,000 and $12000 respectively

The banking crisis of 2008 is quite interesting to analyze. The factors that led to this near banking collapse are intriguing to say the least. In this exercise you will be evaluating the factors that led up to the crisis and determining which ones could have created this scenario. There is no simple answer to what led to the banking crisis, as there were many factors that contributed over a long period of time. Understanding the factors that led to the crisis is very important, as such an understanding will help regulators prevent similar situations in the future.

Fore each item listed, select how much it contributed to the banking crisis.

1. The repeal of some provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor

2. Savvy individual investors
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributo

3. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor

4. Borrowersâ lack of financial knowledge
a. Major contributor
b. Not a major contributor

Answers

Answer:

1. The repeal of some provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933

a. Major contributor

The repeal of some of the provisions of the Glass-Steagall Act led to lesser restrictions on the banking industry which allowed for the kind of investments that banks made leading up to 2008 that led to the crisis.  

2. Savvy individual investors  

b. Not a major contributor

Savvy individual investors knew how to invest and what to invest in and mostly avoided the securities that caused the crisis.  

3. The Community Reinvestment Act (CRA)

a. Major contributor

The CRA allowed for banks to be able to lend money to lower income households who were the major defaulters on the mortgages which was a major contributor to the crisis.  

 

4. Borrowers lack of financial knowledge

a. Major contributor.

A lot of the borrowers did not understand what they were getting into and so when time came to pay back, they ended up being unable to. A fact which contributed in no small way to the banking crisis.  

1. Significant contributor

The Glass-Steagall Act, which has been adopted as part of the Banking Law of 1933 by the United States House of representatives, prohibited commercial banks from gengaing in financial services and vice versa. During in the Economic Crisis, an emergency mechanism was put in place to avoid over 5,000 banks from failing. Steagall's usefulness diminished over time, and it was substantially repealed in 1999.

2. Not a significant contributor

During the economic meltdown of 2008–09, markets crashed, wiping out trillions of dollars of wealth around the world. Many companies' stock was on sale at deep prices, giving savvy investors a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to buy.

3. Significant contributor

The CRA establishes an incentive structure that could entice banks to create or buy loans that otherwise would have been considered too risky. However, empirical evidence reveals that CRA-related loans constituted up a small percentage of the financial sector even during mortgage bubble.

4. Significant contributor

The company's economic knowledge is critical. The mix of financial, credit, and debt repayment information necessary to make fiscally responsible decisions in our daily lives is described as financial literacy.

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Constable Co. reported the following information at December 31, Year 1:
Accounts Payable $4,540
Accounts Receivable 9,390
Cash 23,890
Common Stock 90,400
Equipment 49,900
Inventory 31,600
Notes Payable due December 31, Year 3 2,540
Retained Earnings, December 31, Year 1 14,130
Wages Payable 3,170
What is the amount of current liabilities on the classified balance sheet?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of Current liabilities is $7,710

Explanation:

The amount of current liabilities on the classified balance sheet is seen below;

Constable Corp.

Balance sheet as at December 31, year 1.

Current liabilities

Accounts payable $4,540

Wages payable $3,170

Total $7,710

On the last day of December 2021, Coaster Trucks entered into a transaction that resulted in a receipt of $300,000 cash in advance related to services that will be provided during January 2022. During December of 2021, the company also performed $165,000 of services which were neither billed nor paid. Prior to December adjustments and before these two transactions were recorded, the company’s trial balance showed service revenue of $1,425,790 at December 31, 2021. There are no other prepaid services yet to be delivered, and during the month all outstanding accounts receivable from prior months were collected. If Coaster Trucks makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much service revenue will be reflected on the December 31, 2021 income statement?

Answers

Answer:

the  service revenue is $1,590,790

Explanation:

The computation of the service revenue is shown below:

= Service revenue in trial balance + Services that were neither billed nor paid

= $1,425,790 + $165,000

= $1,590,790

hence, the  service revenue is $1,590,790

We simply added the above two amounts

Spicewood Stables, Inc., was established in Dripping Springs, Texas, on April 1. The company provides stables, care for animals, and grounds for riding and showing horses. You have been hired as the new assistant controller. The following transactions for April are provided for your review.
1. Received contributions from investors and issued $230,000 of common stock on April 1.
2. Acquired a barn for $180,000. On April 2, the company paid half the amount in cash and signed a three-year note payable for the balance.
3. Provided $18,000 in animal care services for customers on April 3, all on credit.
4. Rented stables to customers who cared for their own animals; received cash of $14,000 on April 4 for rent earned this month.
5. On April 5, received $3,350 cash from a customer to board her horse in May, June, and July (record as Deferred Revenue).
6. Purchased and received hay and feed supplies on account on April 6 for $3,800.
7. Paid $2,600 on accounts payable on April 7 for previous purchases.
8. Received $2,040 from customers on April 8 on accounts receivable.
9. On April 9, prepaid a two-year insurance policy for $4,800 for coverage starting in May.
10. On April 28, paid $1,140 in cash for water and utilities used this month.
11. Paid $14,800 in wages on April 29 for work done this month.
12. Received an electric utility bill on April 30 for $1,560 for usage in April; the bill will be paid next month.
Required:
1. Prepare the journal entry for each of the above transactions.
2. Post the transaction activity from requirement 1 to the T-Accounts below. All accounts begin with zero balances because this is the first month of operations.
3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of April 30.
4-a. Refer to the revenues and expenses shown on the unadjusted trial balance. Based on this information, calculate preliminary net income and net profit margin.
4-b. Determine whether the net profit margin is better or worse than the 30.0 percent earned by a close competitor.

Answers

Answer:

Spicewood Stables, Inc.

1. Journal Entries:

April 1:

Debit Cash $230,000

Credit Common Stock $230,000

To record contributions from investors and issuance of stock.

April 2:

Debit Barn $180,000

Credit Cash $90,000

Credit Notes Payable (Long-term) $90,000

To record the acquisition of a barn.

April 3:

Debit Accounts Receivable $18,000

Credit Service Revenue $18,000

To record the provision of animal care services on credit.

April 4:

Debit Cash $14,000

Credit Rent Revenue $14,000

To record the renting of stables to customers for April.

April 5:

Debit Cash $3,350

Credit Deferred Revenue $3,350

To record the receipt of cash from customer in advance.

April 6:

Debit Supplies $3,800

Credit Accounts Payable $3,800

To record the purchase of hay and feed supplies on account.

April 7:

Debit Accounts Payable $2,600

Credit Cash $2,600

To record the payment on account

April 8:

Debit Cash $2,040

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,040

To record the receipt of cash from customers.

April 9:

Debit Prepaid Insurance $4,800

Credit Cash $4,800

To record the prepayment of insurance for 2 years.

April 10:

Debit Utilities Expense $1,140

Credit Cash $1,140

To record the payment for water and utilities.

April 11:

Debit Wages Expense $14,800

Credit Cash $14,800

To record the payment of wages for the month.

April 12:

Debit Utilities Expense $1,560

Credit Utilities Payable $1,560

To record the accrued electric utility bill.

2. T-Accounts:

Cash

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 1    Common stock    $230,000

April 2  Barn                                         $90,000

April 4  Rent Revenue            14,000

April 5  Deferred Revenue      3,350

April 7  Accounts payable                       2,600

April 8 Accounts receivable    2,040

April 9 Prepaid Insurance                       4,800

April 10 Utilities Expenses                        1,140

April 11 Wages Expense                        14,800

April 12 Balance                                $136,050

Totals                              $249,390 $249.390

Common Stock

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 1    Cash                                    $230,000

Barn

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 2   Cash                   $90,000

April 2   Notes payable     90,000

April 12 Balance                                 $180,000

Notes Payable

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 2   Barn                                      $90,000

Accounts Receivable

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 3   Service Revenue  $18,000

April 8   Cash                                        $2,040

April 12 Balance                                  $15,960

Service Revenue

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 3   Accounts receivable              $18,000

Rent Revenue

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 4   Cash                                      $14,000

Deferred Revenue

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 5   Cash                                      $3,350

Supplies

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 6   Accounts Payable  $3,800

Accounts Payable

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 6   Supplies                                   $3,800

April 7   Cash                       $2,600

April 12 Balance                   $1,200

Prepaid Insurance

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 9   Cash                    $4,800

Utilities Expenses

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 10 Cash                      $1,140

Wages Expense

Date      Account Title          Debit         Credit

April 11   Cash                   $14,800

3. Unadjusted Trial Balance as of April 30:

Account Title                Debit         Credit

Cash                          $136,050

Common stock                            $230,000

Barn                            180,000

Notes payable                                 90,000

Accounts receivable   15,960

Service Revenue                              18,000

Rent Revenue                                  14,000

Deferred Revenue                            3,350

Supplies                        3,800

Accounts payable                              1,200

Prepaid Insurance       4,800

Utilities Expenses         1,140

Wages Expense        14,800

Totals                   $356,550     $356,550

4a.  

Service Revenue      18,000

Rent Revenue          14,000

Total revenues     $32,000

Utilities Expenses       1,140

Wages Expense      14,800

Total expenses    $15,940

Net Income          $16,060

Net profit margin = $16,060/$32,000 * 100 = 50.19%

4b. The net profit margin is better than the 30.0% earned by a close competitor.

Explanation:

The adjustment for Electric Utility does not form part of the adjusted trial balance.  If we assume that the payment was eventually made on April 30, the Cash Balance will reduce by $1,560 and the total expenses will increase by the same amount with an equal reduction in the net income to $14,500.  This will also reduce the net profit margin to 45.31%.

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