Loss of atmospheric ozone has led to an ozone "hole" over Antarctica. The process occurs in part by three consecutive reactions. (Each of the reactants and products in these reactions are gases.)
(1) Chlorine atoms react with ozone (O3) to form chlorine monoxide and molecular oxygen.
(2) Chlorine monoxide forms ClOOCl.
(3) ClOOCl absorbs sunlight and breaks into chlorine atoms and molecular oxygen. If the coefficient for a particular substance is "1", do not write the "1" in the balanced equation. For example, instead of writing "1Cl(g)", simply write "Cl(g)".
(a) Write a balanced equation for each step, including the state of each molecule.
(b) Write an overall balanced equation for the sequence.

Answers

Answer 1

Ozone O₃ consists of a strong reactive gas made up of three atoms of oxygen. Ozone occurs on the Earth as natural and man-made gas.

Ozone impacts life on Earth in positive or harmful ways depending upon its location in the atmosphere.

From the information given, we are to balance the reactant and the product that leads to the formation of Ozone by following each step.

Step 1:

2Cl° + 2O₃           2ClO°        +        2O₂

                          Chlorine               molecular

                          monooxide            oxygen

Step 2:

2ClO°                  ClOOCl

Step 3:

ClOOCl     + sunlight   →    2Cl°      + O₂

(b)

The Overall balanced equation can be expressed as:

2O₃    →    3O₂

Therefore, from the above explanation we can see the step by step process for the balanced equation and the overall balanced equation.

Learn more about balancing equation here:

https://brainly.com/question/7181548?referrer=searchResults


Related Questions

How do we measure the weight or mass of something

Answers

If I remember correctly you multiply

Explanation:

We can measure the weight or mass of something by using beam balance.

In nature, Chlorine-35 isotopes (35 amu) make up 75
% of all chlorine. Chlorine-37 (37 amu) isotopes make
up 25 % of all chlorine,
Show your calculation for the AVG. Atomic Mass of
chlorine:

Answers

35 x 75% + 37 x 25% = 35.5

Which of the following is an example of a change from gravitational potential
energy to kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

The speed of a roller coaster increases as gravity pulls it downhill and is greatest at its lowest point. Viewed in terms of energy, the roller-coaster-Earth system's gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy

Explanation:

a ball held in the air is the example of a change from gravitational potential energy to kinetic energy.

What is the specific heat of a metal with a mass of 14.0 g, heat of 3.45 kJ and a change in temperature of 6.2 ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

0.0

Write short Note On Valence shell

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons in the outermost shell of a particular atom determines its reactivity, or tendency to form chemical bonds with other atoms. This outermost shell is known as the valence shell, and the electrons found in it are called valence electrons.

Explanation:

brainliest is appreciated

Convert 50 kilograms into grams.show your work

Answers

Answer:

50000 g

Explanation:

1 kilogram (kg) is equal to 1000 grams (g).

1 kg = 1000 g

The mass m in grams (g) is equal to the mass m in kilograms (kg) times 1000:

m(g) = m(kg) × 1000

The total charge on each atom is zero explain why?

Answers

Answer:

because it has the same number of protons as electrons.

How many grams of Co, are produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO?
Fe2O3 + CO -> Fe + CO2

Answers

Answer:

2.98 g CO2

Explanation:

1. Balance the chemical equation

1 Fe2O3 + 3CO ->  2Fe + 3CO2

2. Use periodic table to find mass from each CO2 and Fe2O3  

3. Calculate

3.60 g Fe2O3 x [tex]\frac{1 mol Fe2O3}{159.69 g Fe2O3}x\frac{3 mol CO2}{1 mol Fe2O3}[/tex] x[tex]\frac{44.01 g CO2}{1 mol CO2}[/tex] =  2.98 g CO2

The grams of CO, produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO is 2.98 grams Co2.

What is mass?

Mass is the quantity of matter of a physical body.

The balanced equation is

[tex]\rm Fe_2O_3 + CO - > Fe + CO_2[/tex]

The calculation is

[tex]3.60 g \;Fe_2O_3 \times \dfrac{ 1 mol\;Fe_2O_3}{159.69} \times \dfrac{3 mol CO_2}{1 mol \;Fe_2O_3 } \times \dfrac{44.01\;CO_2}{1 mol\; CO_2} = 2.98 g\;CO_2[/tex]

Thus, the grams of CO, produced when 3.60 g of Fe 0 reacts with excess CO is 2.98 grams Co2.

Learn more about mass

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ2

The study of Environmental Science includes which of the following?

A.)human biology

B.)the relationship between the Earth and the moon

C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment

D.)the study of organisms living in the ocean

Answers

Answer:

Hi, There! the Correct Answer is below!

C.)interactions between humans and living and non-living things in the environment

Explanation:

Environmental scientists study subjects like the understanding of earth processes, evaluating alternative energy systems, pollution control and mitigation, natural resource management, and the effects of global climate change. ... Environmental scientists bring a systems approach to the analysis of environmental problems.

____________________________________________________________

Have a wonderful Day :)

~Darkspirit~

Answer:

interactions between human and living and non living things in the environment

Where do you find elements that have energy levels that are all full of electrons? (1 point)
across the bottom of the periodic table
on the right side of the periodic table
on the left side of the periodic table
across the top of the periodic table

Answers

Answer:

पेरिोदिछ ताबले माछकिनौय

Answer:

on the right side of the periodic table

PLEASE ANSWER!!!!!!! 80 POINTS
Which statement describes the properties of lanthanoids and actinoids?(1 point)

A. They are malleable and lustrous, and they tend to conduct both electricity and thermal energy.

B. They are brittle and dull, and they tend to conduct both electricity and thermal energy.

C. They are brittle and dull, and they tend to be poor conductors of both electricity and thermal energy.

D. They are malleable and lustrous, and they tend to be poor conductors of both electricity and thermal energy.

Answers

It’s between A and and C

Lanthanoids and actinoids are transition elements of the periodic table. These elements are lustrous and malleable and can conduct thermal energy and electricity. Thus, option A is correct.

What are lanthanoids and actinoids?

Lanthanoids and actinoids are the terms used to refer to the elements of the f-block of the periodic table that are placed separately due to the difference in their electronic structures.

These elements show the property somewhat similar to that of the metals and hence are lustrous and malleable. Due to the transition electron phase, they are used in optical devices and cardiac pacemakers.

The lanthanoids and actinoids are good conductors of heat and electricity as their electrons can be transferred and carry charges like metals.

Therefore, option A. the lanthanoids and actinoids are conductors and are malleable.

Learn more about actinoids here:

https://brainly.com/question/14322602

#SPJ2

PLeaseeeeeeee help me ┗( T﹏T )┛

Answers

Red bank is located

How did you figure out the number of electrons in each atom?

Answers

Answer:

The atomic number of an atom [ number of protons ] is the number of electrons of an atom.

[tex].[/tex]

solve it and get 50 points​

Answers

Im not sure but my answer is c

Answer:

Not sure but I think it is C!

Explanation:

Some groups have names. Enter the number-letter version of the group number for each of these named groups. Be sure to include the number and letter.
a) Alkali metals:
b) Alkaline earth metals
c) Halogens
d) Noble gases 8.

Answers

a) alkali metal is group 1 (Ia)
b) alkaline earth metal is group 2 (IIa)
c) halogens are group 7 (VIIa)
d) noble gases are group 8 (VIIIa)

The groups are alkali metals (I), alkaline earth metal (II) , Halogen (VII), and noble gases (VIII).

What is group?

The representative elements, also known as the primary group elements, are found in Group A. As a result, the columns beginning with A (IA through VIIIA) are referred to as the primary group elements. The periodic table's columns were referred to as groups.

Alkali metals belongs to group (I).Alkaline earth metals belongs to group (II).Halogens belongs to group (VII).Noble gases belongs to group (VIII)

To know more about group.

https://brainly.com/question/13219625

#SPJ2

How many grams of H2O are produced when 35.0 g of NaOH reacts with 17.5 g of CO,?
2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

Answers

Answer:

2NaOH + CO2 -> Na2CO3 + H2O

1) Find the moles of each substance

[tex]\eq n(NaOH)=\frac{35.0}{22.99+16.00+1.008\\}\ =\frac{35.0}{39.998} \ = 0.8750437522 moles\\n(CO_{2} ) = \frac{17.5}{12.01+32.00} = \frac{17.5}{44.01} = 0.3976369007 moles\\[/tex]

2) Determine the limitting reagent

[tex]\\NaOH = \frac{0.8750437522}{2} = 0.4375218761\\\\[/tex]

∴ Carbon dioxide is limitting as it has a smaller value.

3) multiply the limiting reagent by the mole ratio of unknown over known

n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2

             = 0.1988184504 moles

4) Multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance.

m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)

   = 0.1988184504 × 18.016

   = 3.581913202 g

Explanation:

The correct answer is = 3.581913202 g.

n(H2O ) = 0.3976369007 × 1/2

             = 0.1988184504 moles

  m = 0.1988184504 × (1.008 × 2 + 16.00)

      = 0.1988184504 × 18.016

      = 3.581913202 g.

What does H2O stand for?

H2O is the molecular formula of water, also called Dihydrogen monoxide. H2O symbolises two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

What is 1 mol H2O?

Water (H2O) is made from 2 atoms of hydrogen and 1 atom of oxygen. A mole of water molecules would be 2 moles of hydrogen atoms plus 1 mole of oxygen atoms. From the periodic table, we see the atomic weight of hydrogen is 1.0079 and the atomic weight of oxygen is 15.9994.

Learn more about What is 1 mol H2O? here:  https://brainly.com/question/2003415

#SPJ2

Is NaClO4/HClO4 a buffer system

Answers

Answer:

In this type of solution, perchloric acid is a strong acid which means that its conjugate base is extremely weak. As such, the solution of HClO4 H C l O 4 and NaClO4 N a C l O 4 is not a buffer solution.

The starting material is a benzene ring with a hydroxy group on carbon 1 and an N H 2 on carbon 4. This reacts with one equivalent of acetic anhydride, which is an oxygen flanked by two carbonyls, each bonded to a methyl group.

Answers

attached is the product of this reaction

The final product of the reaction is 4-amino-3-hydroxy-1-acetylbenzene, also known as N-acetylanthranilic acid.

What is catalyst?

A catalyst is a substance that accelerates or reduces the temperature or pressure required to initiate a chemical reaction without being consumed in the process.

The Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction occurs when benzene reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of an acid catalyst.

The acid catalyst activates the acetic anhydride to form an acylium ion intermediate in this reaction. This intermediate reacts with the benzene ring, giving it an acetyl group.

On carbon 1, there is a hydroxy group, and on carbon 4, there is an NH2 group.

Both of these functional groups are activating groups, which means they donate electrons to the benzene ring and increase its reactivity to electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions like Friedel-Crafts acylation.

Acetic anhydride adds an acetyl group to the benzene ring in a regioselective manner, which means it only adds to one position on the ring.

Thus, in this case, it adds to carbon 1, which is more reactive than carbon 4 due to the presence of the hydroxy group.

For more details regarding catalyst, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/24430084

#SPJ2

Convert a length of 20.0m to inches

Answers

Answer:

787.401575 inches

What are the products of combining iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide in a Chemical reaction?​

Answers

oxide in a chemical reaction

CuFe2O4 are the products of combining iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide in a Chemical reaction.

What is chemical reaction?

The conversion of one or more chemicals into new one or more chemicals is called chemical reaction.

Example: iron reacts with oxygen to form rust.

What is product?

The final substance of chemical reaction is called product.

Example: CuFe2O4 is the final substance called product when iron (II) and Copper (II) oxide react with each other.

To learn more about chemical reaction here.

https://brainly.com/question/22817140

#SPJ2

please help me with this question i put 100 points on it and i will give brainlyest no links or files or i will report

Answers

The Earth’s tilt changes its position relative to the stars and constellations as the Earth rotates around its axis.

Please show the working for question 1 to 8

Answers

Answer:

5) C

6) D

7) D

8) C

Explanation:

27. What is the mass of 2.34 x 1023 atoms of Sulfur?
a) 12.5 g
b) 1.25 x 1049
g
c) 1.25 x 1047 g

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 12.5 \ grams}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the mass of 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur (S)

1. Convert Atoms to Moles

First, we convert atoms to moles using Avogadro's Number of 6.022 × 10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. For this question, the particles are atoms of sulfur. There are 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur in 1 mole of sulfur.

We will convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a ratio.

[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

We are converting 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur to moles, so we multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]2.34 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S* \frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}{1 \ mol \ S}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of atoms of sulfur cancel.

[tex]2.34 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S* \frac{1 \ mol \ S} {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ S}[/tex]

[tex]2.34 \times 10^{23}* \frac{1 \ mol \ S} {6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{2.34 \times 10^{23}} {6.022 \times 10^{23}} \ mol \ S[/tex]

[tex]0.3885752242 \ mol \ S[/tex]

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Next, we convert moles to grams using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The value is found on the Periodic Table as the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up sulfur's molar mass.

S: 32.07 g/mol

Set up another ratio.

[tex]\frac {32.07 \ g \ S}{ 1\ mol \ S}[/tex]

Multiply by the number of moles we calculated.

[tex]0.3885752242 \ mol \ S *\frac {32.07 \ g \ S}{ 1\ mol \ S}[/tex]

The units of moles of sulfur cancel.

[tex]0.3885752242 *\frac {32.07 \ g \ S}{ 1}[/tex]

[tex]0.3885752242 * {32.07 \ g \ S}[/tex]

[tex]12.46160744 \ g \ S[/tex]

3. Round

The original value of atoms (2.34 × 10²³) has 3 significant figures (2,3, 4), so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 4 up to a 5.

[tex]12.5 \ g \ S[/tex]

There are 12.5 grams of sulfur in 2.34 × 10²³ atoms of sulfur.

NaClO4/ HCIO4 is a buffer system ​

Answers

no it’s not a buffer system HClO4 is a strong acid and NaClO4 is it’s corresponding salt


* The 'emf generated by
a copper-constantan thermometer is 15 mv. If the cold junction is at a temperature of 20 degrees celcius.Calculate the temperature of the hot junction when sensitivity
of the thermocouple is 0.03mv/degree celcius

Answers

Thermometers are used to measure temperatures. The temperature of the hot junction of the thermocouple is [tex]520^oC[/tex]

Given that:

[tex]EMF = 15mv[/tex]

[tex]T_1 =20^oC[/tex] --- Temperature at cold junction

[tex]s = 0.03mv/^oC[/tex] ---- Sensitivity

The temperature [tex]T_2[/tex] at the hot junction is calculated as follows:

[tex]T_2 = \frac{EMF}{s} + T_1[/tex]

So, we have:

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15mv}{0.03mv/^oC} + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15}{0.03/^oC} + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = \frac{15}{0.03}^oC + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 500^oC + 20^oC[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 520^oC[/tex]

Hence, the temperature of the hot junction of the thermocouple is [tex]520^oC[/tex]

Read more about thermometers at:

https://brainly.com/question/13271366

Dieldrin is a pesticide that is effective in killing?


Answers

Answer:

fddoiiijjjjjjjhhggggrrddffgghuuiii

Determine the empirical formula of the compound formed when 1.2g of magnesium reacts with 3.55g of chlorine.Take the molar mass of magnesium and chlorine to be 24g and 35.5g respectively.

Answers

Explanation:

For Mg, (1.2 g Mg/24 g Mg) = 0.05 mol Mg.

For Cl, (3.55 g Cl/35.5 g Cl) = 0.1 mol Cl

So the ratio now is

Mg:Cl = 0.05 : 0.1 = 1:2

I got the 1:2 ratio by dividing both by the smallest number, which is 0.05 mol. Therefore, the empirical for formula of the substance is [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

The empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium reacts with chlorine is MgCl₂.

To determine the empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium (Mg) reacts with chlorine (Cl), we need to find the ratio of the elements in terms of moles.

First, we calculate the number of moles of each element:

Moles of Mg = Mass of Mg / Molar mass of Mg

Moles of Mg = 1.2 g / 24 g/mol

Moles of Mg = 0.05 mol

Moles of Cl = Mass of Cl / Molar mass of Cl

Moles of Cl = 3.55 g / 35.5 g/mol

Moles of Cl = 0.1 mol

Next, we determine the simplest whole-number ratio between the moles of Mg and Cl:

Mg:Cl = 0.05 mol : 0.1 mol

To simplify the ratio, we divide both values by the smaller value (0.05 mol in this case):

Mg:Cl = 0.05 mol / 0.05 mol : 0.1 mol / 0.05 mol

Mg:Cl = 1 : 2

Therefore, the empirical formula of the compound formed when magnesium reacts with chlorine is MgCl₂.

Learn more about empirical formula from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/32125056

#SPJ2

limewater turns cloudy or milk when a gas bubbled through it. what is the cause of its cloudiness?​

Answers

hi <3

the cloudiness is caused by the production of carbon dioxide

hope this helps :)

Answer:

Lime water is calcium hydroxide with formula

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(OH)_2}}[/tex]

when calcium hydroxide reacts with the gas [ carbon dioxide ]

[tex]{ \sf{Ca(OH)_{2(aq)} + CO_{2(g)} → CaCO_{3(s)} + H_2O_{(l)}}}[/tex]

Calcium carbonate is white cloudy precipitate

How many moles of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) are in a sample with a mass of 204.0 g?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 2.001 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert grams of aluminum oxide to moles. We will do this using the molar mass or mass of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are equal to the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

We have the compound aluminum oxide or Al₂O₃. We must look up the molar masses of the individual elements: aluminum and oxygen.

Al: 26.981538 g/mol O: 15.999 g/mol

The formula of the compound has subscripts (a subscript of 2 after Al and subscript of 3 after O). There are 2 moles of aluminum and 3 moles of oxygen in 1 mole of aluminum oxide. We must multiply the molar mass by its subscript.

Al₂ : 26.981538 * 2=53.963076 g/mol O₃: 15.999 * 3=47.997 g/mol Al₂O₃ =53.963076 +  47.997 = 101.960076 g/mol

We convert using dimensional analysis, so we set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{ 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

We are converting 204.0 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]204.0 \ g \ Al_2O_3 *\frac {101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}{ 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of aluminum oxide cancel.

[tex]204.0 \ g \ Al_2O_3 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{101.960076 \ g \ Al_2O_3}[/tex]

[tex]204.0 *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Al_2O_3}{101.960076}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {204.0}{101.960076} \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]2.00078313 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

The original measurement of grams has 4 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the thousandth place. The 7 in ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

[tex]2.001 \ mol \ Al_2O_3[/tex]

204.04 grams of aluminum oxide is equal to approximately 2.01 moles of aluminum oxide.

Unit of electro negativity

Answers

Answer:

There are no units with electro negativity. Linus Pauling designed a scale of electro negativity that ranks elements with respect to each other. So, for example, fluorine is a 4.0 in comparison to 0.7 for francium.

Explanation:

Other Questions
hi please help me with my math homework A rectangles length is 6 units greater than its width. Write an equation expressing the rectangles area, A, as a function of W Fracking uses highly pressurized fluids, such as water mixed with sand and chemicals, to drive open cracks that exist in underground rock. Whichstatement best describes an environmental consequence of this process? Chemicals added to the liquid can contaminate groundwater.O Wastewater is contaminated with oil and becomes sludge in landfills.Water vapor is released into the air, which is considered a greenhouse gas.Heavy metals are released into surrounding soil, poisoning local vegetation perimeter is 21cm Length is 7.5cm and the Breadth is not given Why did the Portuguese want to find a sea route to Asia?A) They wanted to map the cost of East Africa.B) They wanted to prove that the world was not flat.C) They wanted to trade directly with India and China.D) They wanted to establish an empire in Africa and India. How do you simplify (4m)^5 One of the legs of a right triangle measures 4 cm and the other leg measures 3 cm.Find the measure of the hypotenuse. If necessary, round to the nearest tenth. briefly explain five contributory factors to most accidents in the world what steps do historians make before writting about their findings If you know that Ana holds the highlighted position in the organization chart shown here, she is probably a manager. A job title associated with that level of management is Find the value of y. explain how the beliefs of the ancient egyptians were reflected in the areas of warfare and burial ceremonies Use a two column proof to prove the following.Given: 5(m - 6) = 5(7m = 6)Prove: m = 0pls help Find the focus of the parabola y^2=20x -4|8-5n|=19-4|8-5n|=-19I need the work shown for me pls so if anyone can help What is the control group?? Why would it be difficult for 13 individual states to form one single country? 210 oranges, 252 apples and 294 pears are equally packed in cartons so that no fruit is left. What is the biggest possible number of cartons needed?i also want explanation to pls The numbers that Major Tallmadge assigned to members of the Culper Ring were from a secret writing system he invented. He substituted digits for words that would be used in messages. "Long Island," for example, was 728, "arms" was 7, and "city" was 88. There was a number for each month, such as 341 for "January." He made four copies of his codes. He kept one and gave the others to Woodhull, Townsend, and General Washington. For words that did not have a number code, Tallmadge gave his agents a cipher. In a cipher, each letter in a message is replaced by another letter or a number.Which statement best expresses the central idea of the excerpt?Major Tallmadge developed a unique code system so that the Americans could send secret messages.Major Tallmadge did not trust anyone with his codes other than Woodhull, Townsend, and General Washington.The number codes used in secret messages were assigned only to members of the Culper Ring.The code system Major Tallmadge designed did not work because some words did not have a number code. Use the points on the number line to answer the following