The situation that best describes the effect of a limiting reactant is that when there is not enough A reactant to react with whole B.
The limiting reactant, also known as the limiting reagent, is the reactant that is used first during a chemical reaction, hence restricting the amount of product that can be produced. The limiting reactant can be identified in a variety of methods ,but they all require employing mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation.
The theoretical yield is the maximum quantity of product possible given the limiting reactant. The quantity of product actually procured, or actual yield, is usually always less than the theoretical yield. The percentage yield used to describe the actual yield indicates what portion of the theoretical yield was attained.
In the equation there is only one situation which describes the effect of limiting reagent when there is not enough of A to react with whole B.
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If you react 9.8 grams of Zn, how many moles of H2 can you make?
Ammonium chromate is named the way it is based on being
Answer:
Ammonium dichromate is an inorganic compound with the formula (NH4)2Cr2O7. In this compound, as in all chromates and dichromates, chromium is in a +6 oxidation state, commonly known as hexavalent chromium. It is a salt consisting of ammonium ions and dichromate ions.
Instructions: Use the following scenario for questions 2 and 3.
Scenario: The chef places cold water in a pot, places the pot on the stove, and monitors its temperature as time passes. Which of these BEST describes the changes the chef sees occurring at different stages of heating the pot of water?
Before the water begins to boil, thermal energy _____.
remains the same.
increases.
decreases.
Thermal energy increases before the water begins to boil.
Thermal energy is produced when the atoms and molecules in matter vibrate faster due to an increase in temperature. As the average kinetic energy of its particles increases, the thermal energy of the object increases.
After reaching water at its boiling point thermal energy remain same because temperature remain constant after reaching once at boiling point. Thermal energy is directly proportional to temperature. Hence, chef will notice two phenomena during water begins to boil.
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Which particles change the
charge in atoms when ions are formed?
Answer:
An ion is an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge. Ions form when atoms lose or gain electrons to obtain a full outer shell: For elements in groups 1, 2 and 3, the number of electrons lost is the same as the group number.
Explanation:
If an atom loses or gets electrons, it transforms into a charged particle known as an ion. An ion has a charge equal to the sum of its protons' and electrons' charges.
What are electrons?Electrons is defined as the smallest and negatively charged among the atom's constituent particles. The charge moves from the positive terminal to the negative terminal as a result of the "electrical pressure" brought on by the voltage differential between the positive and negative terminals of a battery.
Depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less than the number of protons in the atom, an atom can develop a positive charge or a negative charge. An atom is referred to as an ion when it is drawn to another atom due to an imbalance in its electron and proton numbers.
Thus, if an atom loses or gets electrons, it transforms into a charged particle known as an ion. An ion has a charge equal to the sum of its protons' and electrons' charges.
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Read the following chemical equation.
Cl2 (g) + K+ Br− → K+ Cl− + Br2 (g)
What most likely happens during this reaction? (5 points)
Potassium loses an electron.
Potassium gains an electron.
Bromine loses an electron.
Bromine gains an electron.
In the chemical equation,Cl₂ (g) + K+ Br− → K+ Cl− + Br₂ (g) bromine looses an electron in the reaction.
What is chemical equation?Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.
The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.
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Please help. 100 points
Answer:
Term
Liquid C) takes the shape and volume of an entire container
Plasma A) charged particles that do not have a definite shape or volume
Solid B) has a fixed volume and shape
Gas D) assumes the shape of the part of the container from the bottom up
the goal of the light reaction is to make ___, an high energy electron transporter, and ____, an energy storing molecule
The goal of the light reaction is to make NADH an high energy electron transporter and ATP an energy storing molecule.
The energy storage molecule ATP and the reduced electron carrier NADPH are produced by the light-dependent processes using light energy, which is required for the subsequent stage of photosynthesis. Light reactions in plants occur in the thylakoid membranes of organelles referred to as chloroplasts.
The light reactions are largely controlled by photosystems, sizable complexes of proteins and pigments (light-absorbing molecules) that are designed to capture light. Photosystem I (PSI) and Photosystem II are the two different types of photosystems (PSII).
Both photosystems have a variety of pigments that aid in the absorption of light energy as well as a unique pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center. P700 denotes the special pair of photosystem I, while P600 denotes the unique pair of photosystem II.
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When using a dangerous chemical such as glutaraldehyde, what would the CDC recommend for reducing the risk of illness
Chemical: Wear the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and an apron or lab coat.
What is chemical?Chemistry is the scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter, especially at the atomic and molecular levels.
Use the chemical in a well-ventilated area.
Follow safety instructions and product labeling instructions precisely.
Avoid breathing vapors or mists of the chemical.
Immediately wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water after contact with the chemical.
Store the chemical in a secure location away from food, drink, and other materials.
Dispose of the chemical properly.
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Why are bacteria necessary for life on Earth to exist? Select three options.
Bacteria help produce the oxygen that plants and animals need.
Bacteria help produce some of the foods we eat.
Bacteria put atoms together to form water that plants and animals need.
Bacteria are required for plants and animals to reproduce.
Bacteria decompose rotting plant and animal material.
Answer:
Bacteria decompose rotting plant animal material.
Explanation:
Theres good bacteria, and theres bad bacteria. some helps, and some makes things worse. so really, in some sense all of the above.
Hope that helps.
Bacteria are necessary for life because they help produce oxygen for plants and animals. Similarly bacteria decompose rotting plant and animal materials.
What are bacteria?Bacteria are a type of organism which are classified as a kingdom of life. Bacteria are prokaryotic microbes that can spread diseases in animals and plants.
Some of the bacteria are very useful in for our life. Some of them are autotrophs thus, produce energy and oxygen. For example cyanobacteria release oxygen which is used animals and plants to respire.
Bacteria are very essential to degrade wastes and remove them from the surface. They consume the decomposing plants and animals and make them biodegradable. Some bacteria living in plants helps in nitrogen cycle as well.
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Describe how you would prepare a pure sample of barium sulfate using barium chloride as one of the starting materials
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Barium sulphate is easily prepared by means of a double replacement reaction. A double replacement reaction is one in which the ions in each of the reactants exchange partners in the products.
For instance, we can decide to prepare barium sulphate by a double replacement reaction between sodium sulphate and barium chloride. The both starting materials are soluble compounds. However, the barium sulphate formed is an insoluble white precipitate. The precipitate is recovered by filtration, washed and dried.
The reaction equation is shown below;
Na2SO4(aq) + BaCl2(aq) -------> BaSO4(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
Changing the amplitude of a sound waves changes dat what
1.how loud da sound is
2.the tone of the sound
3.the pitch of the sound
4.how fast the sound travels
Answer:
Explanation:
Which of the following molecules act as building blocks (monomers) of polypeptides?
A) 1, 4, and 6
B) 2, 7, and 8
C) 7, 8, and 13
D) 11, 12, and 13
E) 12, 13, and 15
B) 2, 7, and 8 of the following molecules act as building blocks (monomers) of polypeptides.
Are polypeptides' building components proteins?You may think of it as several flavors that come together to form lengthy chains that we refer to as polypeptides, which are the fundamental components of proteins.
What types of bonds do polypeptides contain?Peptide bonds bind the amino acids together in polypeptides. The interaction between the -carboxyl and -amino groups of two amino acids results in the formation of a dipeptide.
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The activation energy of a first order reaction is 83. 5kJ/mol. The rate constant is 3. 54x10^-5s^-1 at 45 C. What is the rate constant at 65 C?
The rate constant at 65 C is k65= 4.8 x 10^-5 s^-1 .Below is the explanation for the answer
To find the rate constant at a different temperature, you can use the Arrhenius equation, which relates the rate constant to the activation energy and the temperature. The equation is:
k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)
where
k is the rate constant,
A is the pre-exponential factor (also known as the frequency factor),
Ea is the activation energy,
R is the universal gas constant,
T is the absolute temperature.
We are given that the activation energy is 83.5 kJ/mol and the rate constant at 45 C is 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1. To find the rate constant at 65 C, we can substitute these values into the equation and solve for k.
k = A * e^(-Ea/RT)
k = 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1 * e^(-(83.5 kJ/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K * (45 + 273.15 K))
However, A is a constant that we don't know. To find the rate constant at 65 C, we can use the fact that the rate constant is proportional to the temperature. Therefore, we can find the ratio of the rate constants at 65 C and 45 C, then multiply it by the rate constant at 45 C to find the rate constant at 65 C.
k65/k45 = (T2/T1)^n
where
k65 is the rate constant at 65 C
k45 is the rate constant at 45 C
T2 is the temperature in Kelvin (65 + 273.15)
T1 is the temperature in Kelvin (45 + 273.15)
n is the order of the reaction, which is 1 in this case
we can find the rate constant at 65 C is:
k65 = k45 (T2/T1)^n
k65 = 3.54 x 10^-5 s^-1 * ( (65 + 273.15) / (45 + 273.15) )^1
k65= 4.8 x 10^-5 s^-1
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A spirit burner used 1.00 g methanol to raise the temperature of 100.0 g water in a metal can from 28.00C to 58.0C. Calculate the heat of combustion in kJ/mol.
Complete question:
A spirit burner used 1.00 g methanol to raise the temperature of 100.0 g water in a metal can from 28.00C to 58.0C. Calculate the heat of combustion of methanol in kJ/mol.
Answer:
the heat of combustion of the methanol is 402.31 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Given;
mass of water, [tex]m_w[/tex] = 100 g
initial temperature of water, t₁ = 28 ⁰C
final temperature of water, t₂ = 58 ⁰C
specific heat capacity of water = 4.184 J/g⁰C
reacting mass of the methanol, m = 1.00 g
molecular mass of methanol = 32.04 g/mol
number of moles = 1 / 32.04
= 0.0312 mol
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
[tex]n\Delta H_{methanol} = Q_{water}\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} = mc\Delta t\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} = 100 \times 4.184\times (58-28)\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} = 12,552 \ J\\\\n\Delta H_{methanol} = 12.552 \ kJ\\\\\Delta H_{methanol} = \frac{12.552}{n} \\\\H_{methanol} = \frac{12.552 \ kJ}{0.0312 \ mol} \\\\\Delta H_{methanol} = 402.31 \ kJ/mol[/tex]
Therefore, the heat of combustion of the methanol is 402.31 kJ/mol
A bleaching solution requires 6. 55 g of sodium hypochlorite. How many grams of a 21. 5% by mass solution of sodium hypochlorite should be used
A bleaching solution requires 6. 55 g of sodium hypochlorite. 30.47 grams of a 21. 5% by mass solution of sodium hypochlorite should be used
Mass of sodium hypochlorite = 6.55 g
percent composition = 21. 5%
This indicates that there are 21.5 grams of sodium hypochlorite present in every one hundred grams of solution.
Now calculate the number of grams of solution for 6.55 g of solution.
(6.55 g x 100) / 21.5 g = 30.47 g
Therefore, you will need 30.47 grams of a sodium hypochlorite solution that has a mass concentration of 21.5% in order to obtain 6.55 grams of sodium hypochlorite.
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the lower the kinetic energy of the solute particles:
Answer:
the higher the kinetic energy
Explanation:
because their will be easy movement of particles.
How many milliliters of 0.25 M solution of silver nitrate is needed to react with
sodium chloride to produce 7.6 g of silver chloride?
Answer:
To find molarity we must convert grams KCl to moles KCl and mL solution to L: ... EXAMPLE: What mass of potassium chloride would be needed to prepare 250.0 mL of a 0.500 ... EXAMPLE: Silver nitrate solution is added to 25.00 mL of a 0.500 M potassium chloride ... g) 0.655 g of sodium carbonate in 100.0 mL of solution.
Explanation:
A 0.5 g of naphthalene (C10H8) is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 650g of water at an initial temperature of 20oC. After the reaction, the final temperature of the water is 26.4oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 420 J/oC. Using these data, calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene in kJ/mol.
Here, naphthalene is being burned in a water-filled bomb calorimeter.
What is Combustion?
Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizer in which heat, light, and other products of combustion are released. The most common type of combustion is the burning of hydrocarbon fuels, such as natural gas or gasoline, to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor as the main products.
Heat of combustion = [mass of water x specific heat capacity x (final temperature - initial temperature)] / (mass of naphthalene)
Heat of combustion = (650 g x 4.185 J/g∙°C x 6.4°C) / (0.5 g)
Heat of combustion = 16,914 J/g
Heat of combustion = 16,914 J/g x (1 mol/128 g)
Heat of combustion = 131.5 kJ/mol
Hence, the heat of combustion is 131.5 kJ/mol.
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The air pressure from the atmosphere measures 0. 5atm at an altitude of 18,000 ft. How much pressure is this in pounds per square inch?
At an altitude of 18,000 feet, where the atmospheric pressure is 0.5 atm, the pressure is 7.5 pounds per square inch.
At sea level, what is the calculation?One square inch of any surface has 15 pounds of air sitting on top of it at sea level. That same square inch is only under 7.5 pounds per square inch of pressure at 18,000 feet.
The atmospheric pressure rises with increasing altitude. Contrary to popular belief, the graph shows that pressure decreases as altitude rises (moving to the right on the graph).
At sea level, the atmospheric pressure is 14 pounds per square inch. If we assume that the altitude is zero, we can see that the pressure is equal to 14 pounds per square inch. The atmospheric pressure rises as the altitude gets closer to sea level.
We observe that the pressure value rises as the altitude gets closer to sea level. As the altitude rises, the atmospheric pressure approaches 14 pounds per square foot. Only when the elevation is 0 miles above sea level does the pressure equal 14 pounds per square inch.
The pressure will therefore be 7.5 pounds per square inch if the air pressure in the atmosphere measures at 18,000 feet or 0.5 atm.
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What is the total number of atoms present in 5Na,PO.?
Answer:
3.01×10²⁴ atoms
Explanation:
Our compound is the Na₃PO₄
Sodium phosphate.
We assume, we have 5 moles of the mentioned salt.
1 mol of anything contains 6.02×10²³ atoms.
That's the Avogadro's number. The conversion is:
5 mol . 6.02×10²³ atoms /1mol = 3.01×10²⁴ atoms
Describe the physical properties of matter using the graphic organizer below
indicate whether each property can be used to identify a substance, $6.6.864
Mass
Weights
Mass and Weight
Magnetism
Density
Physical properties such as mass, weights , density can be common for one or more substances hence cannot be used for identification while magnetism is unique for each substance ,hence used for identification.
What are physical properties?Any property which describes the state of a physical system is called as a physical property.Changes in physical properties are used to describe changes between the states. They are often related to as observable properties.
Physical property which can be quantified is a physical quantity. These are also classified further with respect to their directionality. Physical properties are differentiated from chemical properties by the way they determine how a substance behaves in a chemical reaction.
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Assume that you want to create 50.0 g aqueous solution that is 6.213% by mass sodium chloride. How many grams of sodium chloride should you start with
With 3.11 grams of sodium chloride we should start to make an aqueous solution of 50. 0 gm.
When water is used as a solvent then the solution is called the aqueous solution. Water is a good solvent which is naturally abundant and in chemistry, the word "solution" refers to the aqueous solution unless the solvent is specified. It is denoted by "aq".
Mass of aqueous solution = 50 gm
Mass percentage of sodium chloride = 6.213%
Let the mass of sodium chloride is N grams, then,
N = (50/100) × 6.213 gm
N = 0.5 × 6.213
N = 3.11 grams
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A compound is composed of carbon and hydrogen and has an empirical
formula of CH. The molar mass of the compound is experimentally
determined to be 78.12 g/mol. What is the molecular formula for the
compound?
The supplied statement indicates that the compound's molecular formula is (CH)ₙ = CH₆ = C₆H₆
What is the purpose of hydrogen?Fuel cells may produce energy, power, and heat using hydrogen. The two industries where hydrogen is now most widely employed are urea manufacturing and petroleum refining, with the developing markets of utilities and transportation.
Briefing:The lowest half figure ratio of a compound is revealed by the empirical formula for that molecule.
Empirical weight formula: 12 + 1 Equals 13.
Molecular weight = 78
n = Molecular weight/Empirical formula weight
n = 78.12/13
n = 6.00
Molecular formula = (CH)ₙ = CH₆ = C₆H₆
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Give an example of direct and indirect evidence geologists use to study the interior of the Earth
Direct evidence for the interior of the Earth comes from measurements and samples that are taken directly from the Earth's interior. This can include things like rock samples from deep mines, or measurements of seismic waves that have traveled through the Earth.
One example of direct evidence is rock samples that have been brought to the surface by volcanic eruptions or other means. These samples can provide geologists with information about the composition and structure of the Earth's interior. For example, by studying the minerals in a rock sample, geologists can infer the temperatures and pressures that existed in the Earth's interior when the rock was formed.
Indirect evidence, on the other hand, is information that has been inferred from measurements or observations that are not taken directly from the Earth's interior. One example of indirect evidence is the study of seismic waves, which are waves of energy that travel through the Earth's interior in response to earthquakes or other disturbances. By measuring the speed at which these seismic waves travel through the Earth, geologists can infer the density and composition of the materials that make up the Earth's interior.
What does the World Skin Cancer Map tell you about how the skin cancer rates of Australia and Brazil differ?
The World Skin Cancer Map shows that Australia has much higher skin cancer rates than Brazil. In Australia, an estimated 5.4 out of 100 people will develop melanoma in their lifetime, compared to 0.4 out of 100 in Brazil.
What is Skin Cancer?Skin cancer is a type of cancer that affects the skin cells. It is caused by over-exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun and sun beds. It is the most common type of cancer in the United States, and can affect anyone, regardless of age, gender, or skin color. It is very important to protect your skin from the sun by using sunscreen.
Australia also has higher rates of non-melanoma skin cancer, with estimated rates of 24.3 out of 100 people in Australia, compared to 5.3 out of 100 people in Brazil.
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Tienen capacidad de fijar enerjgia luminosa utilizando agua y co2 para transformarlo en carbohidratos
Answer:
las plantas
Explanation:
Las plantas son los seres vivos capaces de transformar energía luminosa utilizando agua y dióxido de carbono (CO₂) en energía química en forma de moléculas llamadas carbohidratos. El proceso a través del cual realizan esto se denomina fotosíntesis, y para ello requieren un pigmento de color verde denominado clorofila, el cual es necesario para captar la energía luminosa proveniente del Sol.
What happens to a glass of pure fruit juice when water is added to it?
a
The number of moles of fruit juice increases.
b
The number of moles of fruit juice decreases.
c
The molarity of the juice increases.
d
The molarity of the juice decreases.
Answer:
D is the answer i think
When we add water to a glass of pure fruit the volume of the solution increases while the solute remains constant so the molarity of the juice decreases.
What is Molarity ?Molarity is defined as the amount of solute (in moles)in per litre of solution.
It is also known as molar concentration of a solution , It is expressed in mol/l .
When water is added the volume of the solution is increasing for fixed moles of juices therefore ,
The molarity of the juice will decrease and option d is correct.
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What's the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?
Answer:
C. Theories have been confirmed through tests; hypotheses haven't.
Hope this helps!!
What two molecules make up aspartame?
Aspartic acid and phenylalanine are the two amino acids that make up aspartame, along with methanol. When the body processes this third key ingredient, formaldehyde and formic acid are produced.
Materials, Raw Two amino acids, phenylalanine and aspartic acid, as well as methanol, make up aspartame. L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester is its formal chemical name. Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are frequently referred to as the building blocks of proteins. Aspartame has the chemical formula C14H18N2O5. In foods and beverages, aspartame, a synthetic, non-saccharide sweetener that is 200 times sweeter than sucrose, is frequently used as a sugar substitute. The commercial names for it are NutraSweet, Equal, and Canderel.
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how many miles of a gas at 100 c does it take to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa
The complete question is as follows: How many moles of a gas at 100 c does it take to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa
Answer: There are 0.0489 moles of a gas at [tex]100^{o}C[/tex] is required to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 1.00 L,
Pressure = 152 kPa (1 kPa = 1000 Pa) = 152000 Pa
Convert Pa into atm as follows.
[tex]1 Pa = 9.86 \times 10^{-6} atm\\152000 Pa = 152000 \times \frac{9.86 \times 10^{-6}atm}{1 Pa}\\= 1.5 atm[/tex]
Temperature = [tex]100^{o}C = (100 + 273) K = 373 K[/tex]
Using the ideal gas formula as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\1.5 atm \times 1.0 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 373 K\\n = \frac{1.5 atm \times 1.0 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 373 K}\\n = 0.0489 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.0489 moles of a gas at [tex]100^{o}C[/tex] is required to fill a 1.00 l flask to a pressure of 152kPa.