local variables cannot be accessed outside the functions in which they are declared. group of answer choices true false

Integrity controls and security controls can be contrasted and compared in the following ways: Contrast integrity controls and security controls: These terms are different from each other in terms of the intended objective.

In contrast to integrity controls, security controls are designed to provide protection to computer systems and software from unauthorized access, theft, damage, and other types of threats. Security controls, on the other hand, use encryption, passwords, and authentication to restrict access to data and ensure that it is only seen by authorized individuals.

Comparing integrity controls and security controls: Integrity controls are focused on ensuring that data and records are maintained in their original, complete, and accurate format.

Access controls are an example of integrity controls that restrict unauthorized users' access to critical data, such as financial records or personnel files. On the other hand, security controls provide an extra layer of protection by restricting access to sensitive data, such as bank account information or patient records. They could also limit the spread of malicious software like viruses, Trojans, and worms. Why isn't there a separate activity to design them?

There is no separate activity to design them because, while integrity controls and security controls have different objectives, they often overlap in practice. Therefore, there is a lot of discussion and debate about which types of security and integrity controls should be used, and how they should be implemented to achieve the desired results. For instance, access controls can also be used as security controls to limit access to sensitive data or systems that could be compromised by hackers. As a result, it's difficult to design separate controls for each category, and a holistic approach is preferable.
To compare and contrast integrity controls and security controls, both are essential components of a comprehensive information security strategy. Integrity controls focus on maintaining the accuracy and consistency of data to ensure it has not been altered or tampered with, while security controls encompass a broader range of measures aimed at protecting information systems from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, or destruction.
Integrity controls may include data validation checks, checksums, and digital signatures, whereas security controls involve administrative, technical, and physical measures like access controls, encryption, and security awareness training.
The reason there isn't a separate activity to design integrity controls and security controls is that they are often integrated into the overall security design of an information system. By incorporating both types of controls into a single design process, organizations can ensure a more comprehensive and cohesive approach to protecting their information assets. The step-by-step process for designing these controls involves identifying risks, selecting appropriate controls, implementing them, and continuously monitoring their effectiveness.

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Robert should first identify the input and output formats, analyze the given string, perform the necessary operations based on the last Character, and then output the result using the determined format.

It seems like Robert is given a string that ends with either a character or a number, and he needs to process it using input and output formats.

Step 1: Identify the input format.
The input format could be a string provided by the user or a file containing the string. Robert should first understand how he will receive the string to process it accordingly.

Step 2: Analyze the string.
Robert needs to identify the last character of the string to determine whether it's a number or a character.

Step 3: Process the string based on the last character.
If the string ends with a number, Robert may perform a specific operation, such as doubling the number. If it ends with a character, he may perform a different operation, like converting the character to uppercase.

Step 4: Determine the output format.
Robert should know how the processed string should be displayed, whether it's printed on the screen, saved in a file, or returned as a variable in a program.

Step 5: Output the processed string.
Based on the output format, Robert will present the processed string accordingly. For example, if the output format is to print on the screen, he will use the appropriate command or function to display the result.

In summary, Robert should first identify the input and output formats, analyze the given string, perform the necessary operations based on the last character, and then output the result using the determined format.

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The elliptic curve algorithm is a public-key cryptographic system that is used for encryption and digital signature verification.The elliptic curve algorithm is a public-key cryptographic system that is used for encryption and digital signature verification.

It is a form of elliptic curve cryptography that is based on the mathematical properties of elliptic curves. Elliptic curves are a type of algebraic curve that has a non-linear equation, and they have been found to be useful in cryptography because of their resistance to attacks.The key size does not have to be large to provide acceptable levels of security for today's computing needs because of the mathematical properties of elliptic curves. Specifically, the elliptic curve algorithm allows for the use of smaller keys than traditional public-key cryptosystems such as RSA, while still providing a similar level of security. This is because the elliptic curve algorithm is based on the difficulty of solving the discrete logarithm problem, which is a mathematical problem that is believed to be hard to solve.The use of elliptic curves in cryptography has several advantages over other systems. First, the smaller key size allows for faster computation times, which is important in today's computing environments. Second, elliptic curves offer a higher level of security for the same key size as other cryptosystems, making them an attractive option for secure communication. Finally, the use of elliptic curves has been standardized by many organizations, making it easier to implement in various applications.

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"The program first creates a list of size 4x5 and assigns randomly generated numbers to its indices. It then prints the list in a grid format on the screen. Best of luck."

import random

#Create list as 4x5 and assign random values between -100 and 100.

list = [[random.randint(-100, 100) for j in range(5)] for i in range(4)]

#Print as grid.

for i in range(len(list)):

   for j in range(len(list[0])):

       print(list[i][j], end=" ")

   print()

I am assuming that you are configuring a Cisco router and multiple PCs on a network.

(1) To access g0/0 on the router, you would need to connect to the router's console or use a remote access method like SSH or Telnet. Once you have access, you can configure the interface using the "interface g0/0" command.

(2) To set fe80::1 as the link-local address for g0/0, you would use the "ipv6 address fe80::1 link-local" command while in interface configuration mode.

(3) To access g0/1 on the router, you can use the same methods as above and configure the interface using the "interface g0/1" command.

(4) To set fe80::1 as the link-local address for g0/1, you would use the same command as above while in interface configuration mode for g0/1.

(5) To access s0/0/0 on the router, you can use the same methods as above and configure the interface using the "interface s0/0/0" command.

(6) To set fe80::1 as the link-local address for s0/0/0, you would use the same command as above while in interface configuration mode for s0/0/0.

(7) To display an abbreviated IPv6 output for each interface, you can use the "show ipv6 interface brief" command.

(8) To display the IPv6 routing table, you can use the "show ipv6 route" command.

(9) The address of the default gateway for PC1 would depend on the network topology and the router configuration. Assuming the router is configured as the default gateway for the network, the address would be the IPv6 address of the router's interface that is connected to the same network segment as PC1.

(10) The address of the default gateway for PC would also depend on the network topology and the router configuration.

Assuming the router is configured as the default gateway for the network, the address would be the IPv6 address of the router's interface that is connected to the same network segment as PC. It is important to note that the default gateway address needs to be configured on the PC as well for proper network communication.

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Control in a global information system requires: (a). the use of defined behaviors for different processes.

To control their operations, organizations require well-defined behaviors for various processes. They must have a centralized database that stores information about business operations, customers, vendors, and supply chains, among other things. They must have standardized communication protocols in place that are simple and user-friendly.

Technology is also critical to maintaining control in a global information system. Human resources are also important to maintaining control in a global information system to make it safe. So, the correct answer is (a). the use of defined behaviors for different processes.

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One consequence of releasing the code with an open-source license is that it would allow others to view, modify, and distribute the code without restriction.

The code of the new web browser with an open source license would allow other developers to access and modify the code freely. This could lead to the development of new features, bug fixes, and improvements, as well as potential collaborations with other developers. It could also increase the visibility of the web browser and potentially attract more users who value open source software. However, releasing the code under an open source license could also mean that competitors could use the code to develop similar products or features. Additionally, the startup would have less control over the development and distribution of the software once it is released under an open source license. Ultimately, the decision to release the code under an open source license would depend on the goals and priorities of the startup.

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The in-order traversal of the given binary search tree (BST) that nodes are visited left to right can be determined as follows:

In-order traversal: 5 10 20 25 30 40 50 55 60Explanation:An in-order traversal of a binary search tree (BST) visits each node of the tree in ascending order. Here, the given binary search tree (BST) is as follows:Binary search treeAs per the given BST, the in-order traversal of the above binary search tree is 5 10 20 25 30 40 50 55 60.The traversal of BST can be classified into three ways namely inorder, preorder and postorder.

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Your Windows laptop should now be connected to the wireless network using WPA2-Personal with AES encryption for the highest level of security.

To connect your Windows laptop to a wireless network with multiple access points using WPA2-Personal and the strongest authentication and encryption possible, follow these steps:

1. Since SSID broadcast is disabled, you need to know the exact SSID (network name) and password (pre-shared key) of the wireless network.

2. Click on the "Network" or "Wi-Fi" icon in the system tray located at the bottom right corner of your screen.

3. Select "Network & Internet settings."

4. Click on "Wi-Fi" in the left pane, and then click on "Manage known networks."

5. Click on "Add a new network."

6. Enter the SSID (network name) in the "Network name" field.

7. For "Security type," select "WPA2-Personal."

8. Configure the connection with a pre-shared key by entering the network password in the "Security key" field.

9. For "Encryption type," choose "AES" to use the strongest encryption available.

10. Click "Save" to save the network settings.

Your Windows laptop should now be connected to the wireless network using WPA2-Personal with AES encryption for the highest level of security.

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When a web data structure is translated directly to other four (4) structures, we need to have ten (10) converters. So, the correct answer is C.

We have five different web data structures, and each of the structures needs to be converted to other four structures.

So, if there are 5 data structures, there are 5 × 4 = 20 combinations of conversions we need to do.

However, this number counts each conversion twice (for example, converting structure 1 to structure 2 and structure 2 to structure 1).

Therefore, we must divide the number of possible combinations by 2.

We get: (5 × 4) / 2 = 10.

So, we need ten converters. The answer is option C) 10.

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Answer: They are broken into very small samples and then binary values are assigned to them

Explanation:

First the signal is turned from analog to digital using ADC thus the proving option 2 wrong

They cannot be send directly as as digital signal as communications are first recorded in analog, thus option 3 is wrong

Conversion to a cellular format is not required thus option 4 is wrong

When voice communications are converted to digital signals, they are broken into very small samples, and then binary values are assigned to them.

A digital signal refers to a sequence of discrete values that represent information by encoding it as a string of binary values. In contrast to an analog signal, a digital signal has a finite number of defined values within a set range of values. Voice communication is converted to digital signals because digital signals are easier to transmit, store, and manipulate than analog signals.

Digital signals are less prone to interference and noise than analog signals. As a result, digital signal has gained popularity in communication technology.

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Answer:

Explanation: This is worht more than 10 points but thanks

In this particular case, the second step in the routing process involves comparing the packet's destination IP address to all rows and selecting the best-match row. This is done to ensure that the packet is delivered to the correct destination.

IP routing is the process of forwarding packets on an internet protocol (IP) network from one host to another. The routing process consists of several steps that take place when a packet is transmitted over a network.

These steps include determining the destination IP address of the packet, comparing the IP address to a routing table, selecting the appropriate interface for forwarding the packet, and transmitting the packet to its destination.

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Answer:

1. Word processing

2. Spreadsheet creation and analysis

3. Database management

4. Presentation creation and delivery

5. Graphic design and editing

6. Video editing

7. Music production

8. Web browsing

9. Email management

10. Project management

11. Time tracking and monitoring

12. Accounting and financial management

13. Inventory and supply chain management

14. Human resources management

15. Customer relationship management

16. Sales management

17. Marketing management

18. Education and training

19. Healthcare management

20. Scientific research and analysis

The program that draws an image of four tangential circles is added below

To draw an image of four tangential circles using the given code, we can modify the draw_handler function as follows:

import simplegui

def draw_handler(canvas):

   # Define circle parameters

   radius = 100

   center_x = 200

   center_y = 200

   circle_color = "White"

   line_width = 4

   # Draw circles

   for i in range(4):

       canvas.draw_circle((center_x, center_y), radius, line_width, circle_color)

       center_x += 2*radius

frame = simplegui.create_frame('Testing', 800, 400)

frame.set_canvas_background("Black")

frame.set_draw_handler(draw_handler)

frame.start()

In this code, we first define the parameters for the circles, such as the radius, center coordinates, color, and line width. Then, we use a for loop to draw four circles with the given parameters, each shifted horizontally by twice the radius to make them tangential.

Finally, we create a frame with a black background, set the draw handler to our draw_handler function, and start the frame.

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1. Before deactivation, the user has to transfer or back up vital data or files. 2. Even when another user has to take ownership of certain crucial processes or systems, the user is still labelled as the owner of them.

Deactivating a user account may result in the loss of crucial data if the user has vital files or data that has not been moved or backed up. The user must transfer or back up important data or files before deactivation. They are still identified as belonging to the user. Deactivating the user's account might also interrupt business operations if they are still labelled as the owner of any crucial processes or systems. To prevent any negative effects on the business's operations, it is crucial to make sure that all relevant data and procedures are moved or reassigned before deactivating the user account in any scenario.

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Ted is tasked with documenting the SELinux security context assigned to a group of files in a directory. The command he should use is "ls -Z".

SELinux is a security-enhanced Linux system that offers enhanced security via mandatory access controls. It is a type of Linux kernel security module that provides a mechanism for supporting access control security policies in the Linux kernel.

SELinux is a Linux kernel security module that offers access control security policies based on contexts. SELinux creates a secure environment by implementing mandatory access controls, which restrict system resource access and prevent unauthorized access to data. SELinux offers enhanced security for system administrators and software developers.

Linux Security Modules (LSMs) include SELinux, AppArmor, and Smack. Linux security modules offer discretionary access control by integrating security hooks into the kernel to restrict access to system resources.

Ted should use the command "ls -Z" to document the SELinux security context assigned to a group of files in a directory. The -Z flag indicates the SELinux security context of the specified files or directories in the output of the ls command. Thus, the correct answer is "ls -Z." This command prints file contexts as well as name, size, and modification timestamp.

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Show the vulnerabilities that may be exploited without patching by deploying the image in a closed environment without access to the company network, such a virtual machine.

The corporate network is kept safe by using an isolated environment, such a virtual machine, to deploy the image while highlighting the weaknesses of an unpatched system. The administrators are able to observe firsthand how simple it is for attackers to exploit unpatched systems and the possible harm that might arise from doing so. By putting the image in a secure environment without access to the corporate network, such as a virtual computer, you may demonstrate the vulnerabilities that could be exploited without patching. Administrators should prioritise patching as part of their deployment process and better understand the hazards of deploying an unpatched system by emphasising the significance of effective patching.

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Since the request is within the available Resources, the request can be granted immediately.

a. The content of the matrix Need can be calculated by subtracting the Allocation matrix from the Max matrix:

Need = Max - Allocation

Here's the Need matrix:
P0: 0 0 0 0 (0-0, 0-0, 1-1, 2-2)
P1: 0 7 5 0 (1-1, 7-0, 5-0, 0-0)
P2: 1 0 0 2 (2-1, 3-3, 5-5, 6-4)
P3: 0 0 2 0 (0-0, 6-6, 5-3, 2-2)
P4: 0 6 4 2 (0-0, 6-0, 5-1, 6-4)

b. To determine if the system is in a safe state, we will use the Banker's Algorithm:

1. Set the Work vector equal to the Available vector: Work = [1, 5, 2, 0].
2. Find a process (Pi) for which Need_i <= Work and Finish_i = false.
3. If such a process exists, set Finish_i = true and Work = Work + Allocation_i. Repeat step 2.
4. If all processes have Finish_i = true, then the system is in a safe state.

Applying the algorithm, we get the following safe sequence: P0 → P3 → P4 → P2 → P1.

c. To check if the request from P1 for (0, 4, 2, 0) can be granted immediately, we compare it to the Available vector:

Request = [0, 4, 2, 0]
Available = [1, 5, 2, 0]

Since the request is within the available resources, the request can be granted immediately.

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Check the replica virtual machine's status in Hyper-V Manager on h2.

You are checking the status of the virtual machine that is replicated to h2. In this scenario, you have set up VM replication between two Hyper-V servers, h1, and h2. When you enable VM replication for a virtual machine, a replica of that virtual machine is created on the target Hyper-V server. The replica virtual machine is initially in a passive state and waits for failover. If the primary virtual machine on h1 fails, you can manually or automatically fail over to the replica virtual machine on h2. To check the status of the replicated virtual machine, you would typically connect to h2 and view the status of the replica virtual machine in Hyper-V Manager.

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The two resources that would provide the correct part number for supported memory are: B. HP Part Surfer and C. Product QuickSpecs

When replacing a hard drive in a customer's computer, the manufacturer's website is the best resource to use to locate the most recent spare part number.

HP Part Surfer is an online tool provided by HP that allows users to search for and identify compatible parts for HP products, including memory modules. It provides detailed information about compatible memory options, including part numbers and specifications.

Product QuickSpecs, which is usually available on the product's official webpage or on HP's support website, provides comprehensive technical specifications and compatibility information for HP products, including supported memory modules and their part numbers.

These resources are specifically designed to help customers and technicians identify the correct parts for HP products, including memory modules, and ensure compatibility and optimal performance. The Product Troubleshooting Guide, Product User Guide, and Channel Services Network may provide information on troubleshooting and general usage of the product, but may not have detailed information about specific part numbers for memory modules.

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The complete question is:

You are replacing memory on a customer's computer and need to find the correct part number for supported memory.

Which resources proved this information?

(Select two.)

A. Product Troubleshooting Guide

B. HP Part Surfer

C. Product QuickSpecs

D. Product User Guide

E. Channel Services Network

The right for an individual to know and understand all of the data-processing activities and algorithms used on their data is called the right to explanation.

The right to an explanation refers to the requirement that AI (Artificial Intelligence) and ML (Machine Learning) models, as well as other data-driven technologies, be sufficiently explainable in order for individuals to understand how decisions affecting them are made. It necessitates that developers, operators, and owners of these models can provide a justification for the decisions they make.The right to explanation necessitates transparency, accountability, and a clear, accessible description of how and why decisions are made, which includes the logic, data processing, and algorithms used, as well as the ethical principles and values embedded in the model. The right to an explanation, when implemented correctly, has the potential to benefit all stakeholders, including those who are directly affected by decisions, those who create and operate models, and society as a whole.

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Here's the script that converts the count amount of letters starting from the end of a given word to uppercase. The script takes the word as a string and specifies the count amount of letters to convert as an integer input from the user.

The script assumes that the count variable will be a positive number.```
word = input("Enter a word: ")
count = int(input("Enter the count: "))

if count <= len(word):
   print(word[:-count] + word[-count:].upper())
else:
   print("Invalid count value")``` In the above code snippet, the `input()` function is used to get the word and count values from the user. The `if` statement checks whether the value of the `count` variable is less than or equal to the length of the `word` variable. If the condition is true, then the specified count amount of letters starting from the end of the `word` variable is converted to uppercase using the `upper()` method and concatenated with the remaining letters of the `word` variable using slicing. If the condition is false, then the script prints an error message.

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The data types in c that have the same data range, assuming that the computer used is a 32-bit computer, are: long int and unsigned int. However, wchar t and char, pointer type and unsigned int, and array of int, and string all have different data ranges.

Long int and unsigned int: Both these data types use 32 bits of memory and hence can hold the same amount of data. The maximum value that can be stored in both long int and unsigned int is 4294967295. They have the same data range.

A 32-bit computer is a computer that uses a 32-bit data bus for memory addresses. A 32-bit data bus means that the memory addresses are in the range of 0 to 2 x 32-1. This limits the amount of memory that can be addressed to 4 gigabytes (GB).

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They should purchase a next-generation firewall that provides advanced features such as intrusion prevention, application control, user identification, and advanced threat protection.

To upgrade an old network firewall to one that provides more advanced functions, the company should consider purchasing a Next-Generation Firewall (NGFW). NGFWs offer advanced security features beyond traditional firewalls, including intrusion prevention, deep packet inspection, and application-level control. NGFWs also have the ability to monitor network traffic and provide detailed logs and reporting, allowing for better visibility into network activity and potential security threats. Additionally, NGFWs often have advanced threat intelligence capabilities, such as the ability to block known malicious IP addresses and websites. By upgrading to an NGFW, the company can better protect its network from emerging threats and ensure the security of its sensitive data.

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To scan servers for DHCP activity for Proseware, Inc., you should be looking for ports 67 and 68.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

1. Understand that DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) uses two UDP (User Datagram Protocol) ports for its communication.
2. Identify that port 67 is used by the DHCP server to listen to client requests.
3. Identify that port 68 is used by the DHCP client to listen for server responses.
4. To scan for DHCP activity, monitor both ports 67 and 68 on the servers in question.
5. Use a network scanning tool or monitoring software to analyze traffic on these ports to identify any DHCP-related activity.

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By implementing these two programming practices, developers can help to prevent injection-style attacks and protect the security of their applications and user data.

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With the 1098-T form, students or parents can claim a tax credit for fees paid over the course of a school year, semester, or term.

Dana's expenses exceed $4,000, so she is indeed eligible for her tax credit. She will receive $2500 as compensation.

A tax credit must be computed on a specified amount if the amount of the scholarships exceeds the amount of the tuition.

Similar information is entered in the remaining areas, and after submitting the form to the IRS, a copy is given to the student.

Only three pieces of information are provided in the query.

Name : Dana

Amount Received : $ 16,467

Scholarship Received: $ 1500

These have already been completed on the form.

The educational tax credit can pay up to 100% of the first $2,000 in educational costs and 25% of the subsequent $2,000 in costs.

In 2020, it can be submitted if the parent's income is up to $80,000.

Dana's expenses exceed $4,000, so she is indeed eligible for her tax credit. She will receive $2500 as compensation.

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The statement "End users have zero control over their browser cookies set by PHP" is FALSE.

PHP is a programming language that is primarily used for web development. Cookies are small text files that are stored on a user's device by a website in order to remember information about the user and their preferences. Therefore, cookies set by PHP can be controlled by the end users.

The users can delete or block cookies from their browser settings. They can also choose to not accept cookies when visiting a website. So, the statement "End users have zero control over their browser cookies set by PHP" is false.

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The Vertical ruler component of the Word window displays the options for the top and bottom document margins.

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The element of the Word window that shows the top and bottom document margin settings is the Vertical ruler.

What is Microsoft Word?

Microsoft Word is a word processing program that allows you to create, edit, and format documents. Word has a variety of features that allow you to customize the appearance and content of your documents, such as fonts, styles, and margins. Word is part of the Microsoft Office suite of applications, which also includes programs like Excel, PowerPoint, and Access.

Status bar: The status bar, located at the bottom of the Word window, displays information about the current document, such as the number of words and pages.

View tab: The View tab in Word provides various options for viewing your document, such as Print Layout, Full Screen Reading, and Web Layout.

Vertical scroll bar: The vertical scroll bar on the right side of the Word window allows you to scroll up and down through your document.

Vertical ruler: The vertical ruler in Word displays the top and bottom document margins, as well as the position of any tabs or indents that you have set.

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