Answer:
Classical Conditioning
Explanation:
The type of learning illustrated in this example is called Classical Conditioning. This term refers to a unique learning procedure in which two stimuli are repeatedly paired together, which eventually leads to a response that was initially triggered by the second stimulus is now triggered by the first stimuli alone. Which in this case every time Mark plays with a balloon (first stimuli) it pops (second stimuli) which makes him cry. Now Mark cries when he sees a balloon (first stimuli).
The fundamental attribution error, which helps explain how cognitive biases affect attributions, involves overemphasizing situational factors when explaining the behavior of others.
The fundamental attribution error, which helps explain how cognitive biases affect attributions, involves overemphasizing situational factors when explaining the behavior of others.
TRUE / FALSE
Answer:
False
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error sometimes referred to as correspondence bias or over-attribution effect, is a term in psychology that describes the tendency for people to over-emphasize individuals' observed behaviors or actions based on their personalities or while at the same time under-emphasizing situational explanations.
In other words, fundamental attribution error is simply explained as the tendency to believe that what people do reflects who they really are or their personalities.
The statement which says that fundamental attribution error base on cognitive biases that overemphasizing situational factors as regards the behavior of others is False.
The fundamental attribution error can be regarded as the tendency that is been posses by people to overemphasize personal characteristics.In this attribution error situational factors are been ingnored when carrying out judgement on others' behavior.Therefore, the statement is False.
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What caused the increase of Irish immigration in the mid-1800s?
The Irish were fleeing revolutions.
Ireland ran out of farmland.
o
Ireland experienced a potato famine.
Answer:
Ireland experienced a potato famine
Explanation:
what are the importance of literature review
Answer:The literature review performs a number of
important functions:
• It demonstrates to a Ph.D. committee that the student has read a large amount of
statistical literature to prove that the student is aware of the wide range of research
in theory and methodology related to the proposed research topic.
• It provides proof to a Ph.D. committee that the student has an deep understanding of
the published statistical research related to the topic of the dissertation.
• It should convince the Ph.D. committee that the student can communicate this understanding of the statistical literature and its relationship to the proposed research.
• It should support the originality and relevance for the Ph.D. research problem.
– This is done by identifying specific gaps in the statistical literature. That is, the
student identifies statistical questions that have not been answered and problems
that have not been solved.
– By identifying gaps in the statistical literature, the student can justify the originality of the proposed dissertation research. The originality can be an extension
of research that has been published or a modification of existing methodology or
theory that can be used to perform the Ph.D. research.
• In the proposal you will emphasize or stress the originality of the dissertation. Without a good literature review, you cannot convince your committee that that the proposed research is original.
• A dissertation may be unacceptable because the Ph.D. student does not clearly show
that the research problem is original due to a poor literature review.
• Remember: the Literature Review is more than a summary of publications. It provides
evidence that your research will be an original and relevant contribution to statistics.
Neither raster nor vector is perfectly suited to model all real world phenomena. Identify three strengths and two weaknesses for raster data and for vector data.
Answer:
Vector advantages :-
1. Without generalisation, data may be represented at its native format and shape.
2. Because most information is in vector form , e.g. hard copy charts, no data translation is necessary.
3.It maintains exact geographic position of the results.
Vector disadvantages :-
1. You need to specifically store the position of each vertex.
2. Spatial interpretation and filtration is not feasible inside polygons
Raster advantages :-
1. Normally, data analysis is simple to programme and fast to execute due to the simplicity of the digital storage methodology.
2. The underlying design of the raster maps is best suited for statistical simulation and quantitative analysis, e.g. one attribute charts.
3. Discrete data, such as tree ranges, is as well accommodated as continuous data , e.g. altitude data, which enables the convergence of the two data forms.
Raster disadvantages :-
1.The size of the cell specifies the resolution the data are interpreted at.
2. Based on the cell intensity it is extremely difficult to accurately reflect linear features. Therefore network links are hard to create.
Which of the following are financial measures of performance? a controllable margin b. product quality c. labor production
Answer:
a. controllable margin
Explanation:
CONTROLLABLE MARGIN can be defined or seen as the margin that help to effectively and efficiently measures and evaluate manager performance .
Hence, we can say that CONTROLLABLE MARGIN are financial measures of performance which a company or an organisation need to control their revenue as well as their cost reason been that all costs are controllable by the profit center manager.
Therefore CONTROLLABLE MARGIN can be calculated as :
Controllable margin = Contribution margin-Controllable fixed cost.
Therefore the financial measures of performance is called CONTROLLABLE MARGIN.
Those who gained jobs under the spoils system were often expected to contribute ______ to the party machine. a. more jobs b. volunteer time c. votes d. a percentage of their salaries
Answer:
D. a percentage of their salaries
Explanation:
This is based on the spoil system which explains or is been described as a system where campaign workers of the sitting government are been offered civil service positions as compensation to their endeavours during the campaigns/rally. This is sometimes referred to as the patronage system too. That is why jobs and government positions gained through this system are expected to contribute a percentage of their salaries. Changes in party that are in control of government sometimes also brings new government workers carrying political responsibility.
The State Administrator is empowered to require the filing of advertising and sales literature relating to offers of which of the following?
I U.S. Government securities
II Municipal securities
III Agency securities
IV Equity securities
A. I and III only
B. II and IV only
C. IV only
D. I, II, III, IV
The correct answer is C) IV only.
The State Administrator is empowered to require the filing of advertising and sales literature relating to offers of Equity securities.
We are talking about the information that refers to common financial assets or common stocks. Here we can include money market instruments and fixed-income investments. In business, a company has financial assets that are the shares of the organization. So people who invest in the company own their shares of equity securities. That is how they financially participate in the ownership of the corporation.
What is the four-tiered federal system that includes supreme courts, circuit courts of appeal, district courts, and magistrate courts? Select one.
Answer:
Federal Court System.
Explanation:
The Federal Court System is the four-tiered federal system that consists of the supreme court, circuit courts of appeal, district court, and magistrate court. This system is divided into three main level, that is, district, circuit courts of appeal, and the Supreme Courts. Each court functions differently. The lowest of the courts is the magistrate court, where cases regarding civil and criminal are heard, if not resolved they are forwarded to district court for trial. The highest among these courts is the Supreme Courts of the United States which deals with the cases that involves conflicting issues.
Thus the correct answer is the Federal Court System.
Psychologist Jeffery Arnett has suggested that 18- to 25-year-olds are caught between adolescence and adulthood in "emerging adulthood," which is characterized by all but which of the following?
a. functioning as an independent person.
b. exploring possible identities before making permanent choices
c. the subjective feeling of emotional immaturity
d. the subjective feeling that life is full of possibilities
Answer:
c. the subjective feeling of emotional immaturity
Explanation:
Option C is correct because it's an exception in what the "emerging adulthood" is characterized of.
Jeffery Arnett proposed the "Emerging Adulthood" in the 2000 article of American Psychologist . He described the "Emerging Adulthood" as the phase of life experienced between adolescence and full adulthood. The term is used for young people who do not have children, who are living with others and who are not financially independent.
The "emerging adulthood" is actually characterized of individuals functioning as an independent person, exploring possible identities before they make permanent choices and possess the subjective feeling that life is full of possibilities.
11. Warsaw Pact was organised by :
(a) USSR
(c) China
s, (a).
(6) USA
(d) India.
Answer:
USSR
Explanation:
Answer:1955
May 14
The Warsaw Pact is formed
The Soviet Union and seven of its European satellites sign a treaty establishing the Warsaw Pact, a mutual defense organization that put the Soviets in command of the armed forces of the member states.
The Warsaw Pact, so named because the treaty was signed in Warsaw, included the Soviet Union, Albania, Poland, Romania, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia and Bulgaria as members. The treaty called on the member states to come to the defense of any member attacked by an outside force and it set up a unified military command under Marshal Ivan S. Konev of the Soviet Union. The introduction to the treaty establishing the Warsaw Pact indicated the reason for its existence. This revolved around “Western Germany, which is being remilitarized, and her inclusion in the North Atlantic bloc, which increases the danger of a new war and creates a threat to the national security of peace-loving states.” This passage referred to the decision by the United States and the other members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) on May 9, 1955 to make West Germany a member of NATO and allow that nation to remilitarize. The Soviets obviously saw this as a direct threat and responded with the Warsaw Pact
Explanation:
Compare and contrast Skomilowski and Bunge's main arguments. What are their criteria in differentiating between science and technology
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The question does not provide any options, so we can say the following.
Skomilowski tries to differentiate between the functions of technology and science, considering that science looks for a continual understanding of the phenomenon and the progress of humanity. For Skomilowski, progress is the indicator of the benefits of science, meanwhile, technology is more focused on producing objects that facilitate the life of humans and can be sold.
For Bunge, technology is the generator of actions towards progress. Science is the motor that develops technology that can be applied to anything. This technology can be improved to perfect things. Scientific discoveries allow the continual perfection of things through technology.
Tyler is 14 years old. He has just been expelled from school for bringing a knife. He has been arrested on two previous occasions - once for beating up another boy very badly and another time for setting fire to his neighbor's barn. Tyler's parents are at their wit's end and don't know what to do. According to the DSM-5 Tyler would likely be diagnosed with: a. Antisocial Personality Disorder b. Conduct disorder c. Oppositional defiant disorder d. Psychopathy
Answer:
D. Psychopathy
Question 14 of 25
Which of these careers is a good fit for a person who values adventure?
O A. Firefighter
O B. Florist
O c. Engineer
O D. Pharmacist
SUBMIT
I think firefigter bc they have the job to rescue ppl and reduce flames
so they encounter fires, and most probably they shld not be scared if they wanna do the firefighter job, so they shld be brave, and adventurous.
Stress, both good and bad, is a part of life.
Why is stress management important? How does stress affect your life?
Identify three stress management techniques you are going to use to decrease your stress levels. How can you apply these strategies to your life? How will these strategies help you manage your stress?
Your Discussion should be at least 250 words in length, but not more than 750 words.
Answer:
Hold positive disposition.
Accept that some things are uncontrollable.
Be assertive, not violent. Instead of being frustrated, defensive or passive, show your feelings, opinions, or beliefs. Learn and perform calming techniques; check out stress reduction therapy, yoga, or tai-chi.
Work out daily. Your body is best able to fight stress when it's equipped.
Eat well balanced, healthy meals.
Know how to handle your time more effectively.
Properly set limitations and learn to say no to demands that will create unnecessary tension in your life.
Create room for relaxation, interests, desires, etc.
Take enough rest and get adequate food. The body takes time to heal from stressful circumstances.
Explanation:
When you are dealing with elevated stress rates, you're placing your whole well-being at risk. Stress brings harm to your mental state, as well as to your physical wellbeing. This narrows your potential to think clearly, function properly, and embrace life. Stress may lead to health concerns including headaches, elevated blood pressure, cardiac issues, and skin disorders. Stress can also greatly affect cognitive processes because it is associated with high cortisol levels, a hormone that can influence brain function. Stress makes routine tasks impossible to accomplish. This may contribute to weight gain and loss, insomnia, anxiety or mood swings, productivity decline, trouble focusing, exhaustion, weakness, and tiredness
Why is the slow growth that can result from a contradictory policy a positive effect? It could increase interest rates, it can decrease available credit, it can increase the money supply, it can decrease inflation
Answer:
it could increase interest rate
Viktor is a Russian university student. He wants to go to New York for a semester to study and improve his English. What should he do before he buys his plane ticket?
Answer:
u need have money
Explanation:
As a result of individuals making important contributions to scientific research through giving their consent, the Henrietta Lacks Foundation was started. True False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Henrietta Lacks Foundation was established to help people who made giant strides in research works but didn’t benefit much from such innovations as a result of little or less recognition and no consent to use the findings from the researchers.
This makes Henrietta Lacks Foundation being formed as a result of individuals making important contributions to scientific research through giving their consent false.
A surfer is about to attempt to ride the biggest wave she has ever seen. Her heart is pounding with fear, and she is not sure if she can make it without wiping out, but she attempts to ride the wave anyway. Explain this behavior in terms of the following theories of motivation and emotion.
a. Achievement motive
b. Arousal theory
c. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
d. Cannon-Bard thalamic theory
e. Opponent-process theory
Answer:
The surfer wants to attempt to ride the biggest wave, but she is scared and she is not sure if she can make it out successfully but she decides to ride the wave anyway. Her behavior can be explained through the theories of motivation and emotion below:
a. Achievement motive
This is the impulse in humans to face challenges, overcome and master it in order to reach the pinnacle of excellence.
The surfer has this impulse and is seeking to overcome the wave and master it.
b. Arousal theory
This theory of motivation explains that people will undertake certain actions to sustain a high level of physiological arousal.
The surfer has a high level of arousal which motivates her to seek out the dangerous but stimulating activity of riding the biggest wave she has ever seen.
c. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that is based on motivation and which has five tiers containing the model of human needs.
The hierarchy contains the needs from the least to the greatest and they include:
a. Physiological needs
b. Safety needs
c. Love and belonging.
d. Esteem
e. Self-actualization.
The surfer is at the highest level of human need which is self-actualization and that is why she is ready to take on the dangerous wave.
d. Cannon-Bard thalamic theory
This theory is based on emotion and it states that we feel different emotions and physiological reactions in bodies simultaneously.
The surfer is feeling the different emotions in her body such as fear, doubt, and her decision to undertake the dangerous mission.
e. Opponent-process theory
This theory states that every process has either an unpleasant or pleasant balance and is followed by a secondary process that sets in after the primary process is silenced. As exposure increases, the primary process becomes weaker and the opponent-process becomes stronger.
The surfer is showing a higher level of fear because it is her first time and would likely experience less pleasure when she completes the task but the more she performs the task, the pleasure increases, and the fear reduces.
What would you suggest to somebody if he was planning to come to your country to study abroad? Give details and examples to support your response.
Answer: 1. Culture
2. locals
3. standard of living
Explanation: if someone was planning to come to my country to study Abroad, I would suggest that he takes time to read about the cultural diversity of my country, reads about it locals and their friendly nature to foreigners. And most importantly i would inform him about the standard of living in my country making him see reasons why it’s a chioce destination when choosing to study abroad due to its affordable tuition fees, which are one of the beat around today.
Scenario : Mr. and Mrs. Lahud have come to the clinic
to initiate family therapy. The whole family is under stress because their youngest daughter, 10-year-old Elia, loses her temper "almost constantly," the parents say.
In fact, she seems to be always seething under the surface, even when she's laughing and seeming to have a good time, just waiting to explode. She argues about the simplest things—you can try to give her choices, like, instead of saying, 'time to get dressed for school,' you might say, 'Elia, do you want your green sweater or your yellow one today?' She just starts screaming and says, 'You can't tell me to get dressed!' And she's ten."
Jaival, their new therapist, asks, "Can you tell me how often, on average, you'd say Elia loses her temper? Can you make an average guess at, say, how many times a week?"
Elia's mother says, "It would be easier to estimate how many times per day."
Mr. Lahud nods, "Yes, I'd say about 18 times a day, at least once for every hour that she's awake."
And that's on a daily basis?" says Jaival.
Both parents nod without hesitation.
"How long has it been like this?"
"Well," Mrs. Lahud tilts her head. "She was always kind of a fussy baby. She's never slept much and has just kind of always thrown tantrums and never stopped."
Jaival takes some notes and then asks, "Is there anything else about her behavior that fits a pattern that's fairly longstanding?"
Mr. Lahud sighs. "It just feels like she wants a big fight, then blames everyone else for something that she started—even when it's clear no one else is even participating in the fight. It's getting to be really hard on the other two kids because she just never lets up from the time she wakes up until late into the night; she tries to annoy us and them pretty equally, and now they're having trouble with her at school too. She's not getting along with other kids there either."
"We've tried positive reinforcement, like a sticker chart for good behavior—"
"—but after a while," Mrs. Lahud adds, "we just took it down. The other two kids would have rows of stickers, but she defies even the simplest of rules, so she'd have maybe 1 or 2 stars to their 8 or 10. It started to feel like the sticker chart was just making her feel worse about herself. Her teachers say the same thing."
Mrs. Lahud's eyes fill with tears. "We don't know what to do any more. I feel sorry for her. We can't help feel that this is not the 'real' her, if you know what I mean."
She looks at her husband, who nods and squeezes her hand.
"She does some pretty mean, spiteful things to 'get even with everyone.'" Mrs. Lahud continues, "but then the other night, she was quiet and thoughtful when I cuddled with her at bedtime, and while we were alone, she whispered, 'Mom, why does it have to be so hard to be good? It's really hard.'"
She breaks down and cries, and her husband hugs her.
1. Jaival meets with Elia subsequently, and though she is very charming and intelligent at first, she does make an effort to annoy him, but he doesn't take the bait. The next day, with her parents' permission, the school counselor also calls Jaival, asking if she can share some concerns of her own, which confirm for Jaival that Elia's parents have pretty accurately described her behavior. Subsequent testing does not reveal a psychotic or mood disorder, and Jaival initially makes a tentative diagnosis of "oppositional defiant disorder." Do you agree or disagree? What criteria would you cite to support your opinion?
2. Over a period of years, Elia continues to see therapists; and as adolescent hormones are added into the mix, times get a little rougher for her and her family. What kinds of comorbidity might she be at risk for?
1. I agree with Jaival's diagnosis, because Elia, the little girl shown in the text above, has several symptoms of the oppositional defiant disorder, such as difficult and challenging behavior, opposes any type of opinion, does not assume her mistakes, but blames others people for what she did. He is unable to establish friendship with his imams, he is disobedient, he is irritated frequently and easily, difficult to be convinced and controlled.
2. Over the years, she may develop borderline personality disorder, which is a mood disorder capable of causing the individual to have an extremely unregulated mood with drastic and often debilitating changes. In addition, this condition would make treatment more difficult and may make you unhappy, nervous and anxious.
What is social harmony?
Answer:
Social Harmony is defined as a process of valuing, expressing, and promoting love, trust, admiration, peace, harmony, respect, generosity and equity upon other people in any particular society regardless of their national origin, weight, marital status, ethnicity, colour, gender, race, age and occupation etc.
Explanation:
The term that describes the change in the growth of the world's population is called the __________.
a. population contraction
b. population inversion
c. population migration
d. population explosion
e. population eruption
Answer:
C. POPULATION MIGRATION
Explanation:
The rate of population growth is made up of two components: the rate of natural increase and the effects of migration. Therefore, a high rate of natural expansion can be offset by a substantial net outmigration.
Thus, Option C is correct.
Why is the world's population increasing?Over the last 100 years, the human population has increased tremendously. It has mainly done this by producing an abundance of food and learning how to deal with illness. The years 1955 through 1975 saw the fastest growth.
The biggest rise in welfare for the greatest number of people is what is referred to as The Great Acceleration. Since then, rates of reproduction, particularly in industrialized nations, have been declining, thus as fewer people have children, the rate of growth is beginning to decline. By 2050, however, the population will still be between 8 and 11 billion.
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#SPJ2
LSPMA conducts research studies on behalf of political candidates, progressive issues organizations, and foundations and major institutions. These research studies are used primarily to __________.
Answer:
The answer is "Option A".
Explanation:
In the given-question choices were missing, which can be defined in the given attachment please find it.
The LSPMA research work is being carried out into its three groups and proponents, which would be likely to support but never endorse the creation of the correct message for all those parts, and it uses the phone surveys, online surveys, through-person, and online opinion polls to collect information and also to identify segments of the population, that's why the choice "A" is correct.
What do the Pendleton Civil Service Act and the Hatch Act have in common? A. Both increase bureaucratic fairness. B. Both streamline the administrative rule making process C. Both reduce administrative discretion. D. Both enhance presidential control of the federal bureaucracy.
Reducing the influence of partisan politics on the federal bureaucracy are the common goals of Pendleton Civil Service Act and the Hatch Act.
What does the Hatch Act regulate?Hatch Act of 1939, an act to Prevent Pernicious Political Activities, is a United States federal law.
Its primary allocation prevents public servants in the upper echelons of the federal government, other than the president and vice-president, from engaging in other forms of political activity.
Hence, the main common objective of the Pendleton Civil Service Act and the Hatch Act is to Option A both increase bureaucratic fairness.
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what benefits do pupils get from using resources around their community.
Answer:
they tend to understand better .
If your introduction is not ___________, it will distract the audience and you may lose goodwill and credibility.
Answer:
Intriuging,Engaging,Important,Intresting
Explanation:
WILL GIVE BRALIEST!!!! PLEASE HELP FOR THESE ARE MY LAST QUESTION!!! AT LEAST TAKE A LOOK!!! EASY I AM JUST DUMB!
3. Television ads, billboards, and newspaper articles allow for voters to get to know the candidates. Each of these outlets cost a great deal of money. Which level of government can afford these modes of communication and allow voters to get to
A) The city level
B) The state level
C) The county level
D) The federal level
Answer:
D) The federal level
Explanation:
Federal elections such as the Presidential elections have their campaign fund which is called the Presidential Election Campaign Fund. The funds are gotten from about one percent of the citizens income tax. The funds are then giving to Presidential and Senatorial candidates to cover their campaign expenses.
This is why they have enough money to pay for expensive Television ads, billboards, and newspaper articles for publicity.
"your networking and interpersonal communication skills will help you" establish and maintain important relationships. These relationships, in turn, may lead to
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although there are no options attached and there is no further reference, we can say that your networking and interpersonal communication skills will help you establish and maintain important relationships. These relationships, in turn, may lead to having successful positions and moments in your professional life.
That is the importance of permanently networking and increasing your connections in the industry where you work, That is the best way to know more people that can help you in the future or vice versa. To do it better, you have to develop interpersonal skills that improve your communication so people can clearly understand you and feel attracted to your ideas. You have to learn to impress people and make them feel good with your presence and conversations.
What can be done to lessen the effects of gender stratification in the workplace? How does gender stratification harm both men and women?
Answer:
Equal pay and equal opportunity.
Familiarization with anti-discrimination laws.
Assignment of roles based on skill, not gender.
Explanation:
These are three ways that gender stratification can be lessened in the workplace. The establishment of a policy that ensures that both men and women on staff are paid equally for the same role and they're given equal opportunity as far as advancement (promotion and recruitment)
A thorough understanding of the laws in place to avoid discrimination. These include equal pay, victimization, sexual discrimination, and harassment.
Stereotypes are common in the workplace (of course everywhere else as well) It's important to know and understand that women are not always better suited for support roles, and men aren't always meant for leadership roles. It is possible for them to be reversed because it should not be based on gender, but instead, skill.
Smith and Jones are different when it comes to taking risk. Smith will assume much more risk than Jones. It follows that:________
Answer: e. c and d
Explanation:
Smith engaging in riskier actions or investments will mean that Smith has a higher probability of earning either a higher or lower income.
When investing in a risky investment, there will be a higher return attached to it. This is why Corporate bonds yield more than Treasury bonds. The higher risk is to compensate the investor (in this case Smith) for engaging in riskier behavior. If the investment is successful, the return will be paid meaning Smith gets a higher income than Jones who did not take the risk.
When investing in a risky investment, one must still remember that there is a reason the investment is considered risky. There is a higher chance that it will not pay out. Therefore, should Smith engage in more risk and it does not work out, Smith will earn a lower income than Jones who did not invest in the risky investment.