1. Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.
2. Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.
3. Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.
4. If mono is the first prefix, it is understood and not written
Answer:
Rules for naming simple covalent compounds:
1. Name the non-metal furthest to the left on the periodic table by its elemental name.
2. Name the other non-metal by its elemental name and an -ide ending.
3. Use the prefixes mono-, di-, tri-.... to indicate the number of that element in the molecule.
4. If mono is the first prefix, it is understood and not written
Examples:
N2O4 is called dinitrogen monoxideCO2 is called carbon dioxideCO is called carbon monoxideN2O is called dinitrogen monoxide. (It is also called nitrous oxide but that is another naming scheme.)CCl4 is called carbon tetrachlorideHere is a chart of those prefixes:
1 - mono
2 - di
3 - tri
4 - tetra
5 - penta
6 - hexa
7 - hepta
8 - octa
9 - nona
10 - deca
A volume of 10.0 mL of 25 mg/L Mn2+ solution was diluted to make a solution with the final volume of 50.0 mL. Calculate the concentration (in mg/L) of the final solution
Taking into account the definition of dilution, the concentration of the final solution is 5 mg/L.
First of all, you have to know that dilution is the reduction in concentration of a chemical in a solution. The process consists of adding more solvent to the same amount of solute.
In a dilution the amount of solute does not change, but as more solvent is added, the concentration of the solute decreases.
A dilution is mathematically expressed as:
Ci×Vi = Cf×Vf
where
Ci: initial concentration Vi: initial volume Cf: final concentration Vf: final volumeIn this case, you know:
Ci= 25 mg/L Vi= 10 mL Cf= ? Vf= 50 mLReplacing in the definition of dilution:
25 mg/L × 10 mL= Cf × 50 mL
Solving:
Cf= (25 mg/L × 10 mL)÷ 50 mL
Cf= 5 mg/L
In summary, the concentration of the final solution is 5 mg/L.
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If a aluminum cube had a mass of 20g and the length of each side was 2cm between what to liquids would it float?
Answer:
density=20/8 g/cc=2.5 g/cc
Mercury is more dense, so aluminum will float on it. Water is less dense, so the aluminum will be below water.
Aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.
What is density?Density is defined as the measure of how densely a material is packed together.
It can also be defined as the mass of a solid substance per unit volume.
Density is important because it enables us to predict which compounds will float and which will sink in a liquid, density is a crucial notion. As long as an object's density is lower than the liquid's density, it will often float.
The term "density" refers to the relationship between a substance's mass and the volume it takes up in space. The mass, size, and arrangement of an object's atoms influence its density.
Density can be expressed as
Density = mass / volume
There are two types of density.
Absolute densityRelative densityThus, aluminum will float atop mercury because it is more dense than it. Due to water's lower density, the metal will lie below the surface.
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Plss answer!!! I need help fast
Answer:
2 Na atoms
1 C atom
3 O atoms
gram formula weight = 105.99 g
hope this helped :)
Explanation:
→ Na
# of Atoms - 2
→ C
# of Atoms - 1
→ O
# of Atoms - 3
→ gram formula weight (g) : 105.99 g
What is metabolism? I know the answer.
Answer:
Metabolism is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of the energy in food to energy available to run cellular processes
Explanation:
can anyone heelp me pls pls
Answer:
Lotion=liquid
suspension=semisolid
capusule=solid
Explanation:
Which substances will make a salt when combined?
Vinegar and soda
Soda and wine
Detergent and ammonia
Fertilizer and vinegar
Answer:
vinegar and soda
Explanation:
Mixing baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (acetic acid) causes a chemical reaction that produces a salt (sodium acetate) and water, as well as carbon dioxide gas.
Answer:
Fertilizer and vinegar
Explanation:
Fertilizer is a base, and vinegar is an acid. Salt is made when you combine a base and an acid. Plus, I got a 100% on the test and this was my answer.
The electronic transition in a hydrogen atom from n = 7 to n = 2 emits electromagnetic radiation having a longer wavelength than a transition from n = 6 to n = 3.
Answer: I'll leave the answer rounded to three sig figs.
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So, you can say that in a hydrogen atom, an electron located on
n
i
=
2
that absorbs a photon of energy
4.85
⋅
10
−
19
J
can make the jump to
n
f
=
6
.
Explanation:
The question wants you to determine the energy that the incoming photon must have in order to allow the electron that absorbs it to jump from
n
i
=
2
to
n
f
=
6
.
A good starting point here will be to calculate the energy of the photon emitted when the electron falls from
n
i
=
6
to
n
f
=
2
by using the Rydberg equation.
What is the Ideal level for chlorine in a spa?
Answer:
at least 3 ppm in hot tubs/spas
Explanation:
6. What is true about Calcium (Ca)?
A. It is a very unreactive metal.
B. It is reactive and is found with nonmetals in nature.
C. naturally uncombined with other elements.
D.It is a very reactive nonmetal.
Answer:
C. naturally uncombined with other elements.
Explanation: Calcium is a chemical element with the symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air.
Which one is location 3 in___
Arm
Center
I CANT DELETE THE ANSWER, SO HERE.
classify each of these reactions pb(no3)2+nicl2=pbcl2+ni(no3)2
The reaction Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq) is a precipitation reaction.
A chemical reaction is said to occur when two or more substances are combined to produce new substances. Chemical reactions are classified based on the kind of change taking place in the reaction.
In the reaction;
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + NiCl2(aq)---------> PbCl2(s) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
We can see that a solid is formed when lead II nitrate reacts with nickel II chloride. This is a precipitation reaction.
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Aluminium sulphate is organic or inorganic compound
Answer:
Aluminium sulphate is an inorganic compound.
identify impacts of air pollution
Answer:
Air pollution can also cause headaches, dizziness, and nausea. ... Long-term health effects from air pollution include heart disease, lung cancer, and respiratory diseases such as emphysema. Air pollution can also cause long-term damage to people's nerves, brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs.
Explanation:
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/air-pollution/#:~:text=Air%20pollution%20can%20also%20cause%20headaches%2C%20dizziness%2C%20and%20nausea.&text=Long%2Dterm%20health%20effects%20from,%2C%20liver%2C%20and%20other%20organs.
Rock salt is a mixture of salt (sodium chloride) and sand. Describe how you would separate rock salt to obtain salt crystals and pure dry sand. In this question you get marks for how well your answer is written. You will get marks for: spelling, grammar, organising your ideas and information clearly and using key scientific words.
Answer:
pour the rock salt mixture throught a filter made from paper and allow the liquid to filtrate .
Explanation:
Separating Sand and Salt
Probably the easiest method to separate the two substances is to dissolve salt in water, pour the liquid away from the sand, and then evaporate the water to recover the salt.
Pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.
What is filtration?Filtration is defined as the technique of removing solid particles from a liquid or gaseous fluid by passing the fluid through a filter media while keeping the solid particles behind.
It can also be defined as a physical method that uses a filter media with a complicated structure that only allows fluid to pass through to separate solid matter and liquid from a combination.
There are six types of filtration.
Vacuum filtrationCentrifugal filtrationGravity filtrationCold filtrationHot filtrationMultilayer filtrationMixture is defined as a substance that is composed of two more chemical compounds or substances that do not chemically mix.
There are two types of mixture.
Homogenous mixtureHeterogenous mixtureThus, pour the liquid through a paper filter made of rock salt mixture and let it filter, after complete filtration we obtain crystals of salt.
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Identify the labeled structures. A: B: B C: < A D: ✓ > E: D AVIS Det E с
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Answer:
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Explanation:
How many milligrams are in 2.89 x 1024 CO2 molecules?
Answer:
2,959.36
Explanation:
There are 2959.36 milligrams present in 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] CO2 molecules.
What is molecule?The smallest component of a substance which possesses both its chemical as well as physical characteristics. One or even more atoms make up molecules.
What is milligrams?Such a measure of mass as well as weight that weighs 0.0154 grains or one-thousandth of a gram.
Calculation of milligram in CO2 molecule.
Mass = No. of molecule / molar mass.
Molar mass = 44.02 g/mol.
Mass = 2.89 x [tex]10^{24}[/tex] /[tex]6.023 * 10^{23}[/tex]× 44.02 g/mol.
Mass = 2959.36 milligrams
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Calculate the moles of calcium oxalate formed from 5 grams of potassium oxalate (molar mass 184.24 g/mol) the mole mole ratio from the balanced equation is 2.1 potassium oxalate to calcium oxalate
5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.
Calcium oxalate (CaC₂O₄) is obtained by the reaction of 5 g of potassium oxalate (K₂C₂O₄).
We can calculate the moles of CaC₂O₄ obtained considering the following relationships.
The molar mass of K₂C₂O₄ is 184.24 g/mol.The mole ratio of K₂C₂O₄ to CaC₂O₄ is 2:1.[tex]5 g K_2C_2O_4 \times \frac{1molK_2C_2O_4}{184.24gK_2C_2O_4} \times \frac{1molCaC_2O_4}{2molK_2C_2O_4} = 0.03molCaC_2O_4[/tex]
5 g of potassium oxalate react to produce 0.03 moles of calcium oxalate.
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the pH of soil X is 7.5 while that of soils Y is 4.5 which of the two coils should be treated with powered talked to adjust its PH
Answer:
Soils Y
Explanation:
• The soils with lower pH are acidic so they react readily with powdered.
[tex].[/tex]
Answer:
SOIL Y
the soil with lower ph are acidic
28.5 g of iron shot is added to a graduated cylinder containing 45.50 mL of water. The water level rises to the 49.10 mL mark. From this information, calculate the density of iron.
HELLPPP CAN SOMEONE SOLVE THIS???
Answer:
Density if iron shot = 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)
Explanation:
By definition, density is mass per unit volume. That is,
Density (D) = mass(m)/Volume(V)
mass(m) = 28.5g (given)
Volume(V, of iron shot) = 49.10ml - 45.5ml = 3.6ml
Substitutuing into D = m/V = 28.5g/3.6ml = 7.9166667 g/ml (calc.ans)
≅ 7.92 g/ml (2 sig. figs.)
Hope this helps. :-)
What would be the product when combustion reaction occurs in a small tightly-closed container?
Answer:
Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide along with some carbon dioxide. Water is always produced during combustion. If the fuel is sulfur containing, carbon disulfide will result as well.
Have a happy day! <3Miss Hawaii
Explanation:
What is the atomic mass of Helium
Answer:
4.002602 u
Explanation
Answer:
4.002602 u
Explanation:
what is the resonance structure of ch3
Answer:
For the CH3- structure use the periodic table to find the total number of valence electrons for the CH3- molecule. Once we know how many valence electrons there are in CH3- we can distribute them around the central atom with the goal of filling the outer shells of each atom.
In the Lewis structure of CH3- structure there are a total of 14 valence electrons.
Also note that you should put the CH3- Lewis structure in brackets with as 1- on the outside to show that it is an ion with a negative one charge.
----- Steps to Write Lewis Structure for compounds like CH3- -----
1. Find the total valence electrons for the CH3- molecule.
2. Put the least electronegative atom in the center. Note: Hydrogen (H) always goes outside.
3. Put two electrons between atoms to form a chemical bond.
4. Complete octets on outside atoms.
5. If central atom does not have an octet, move electrons from outer atoms to form double or triple bonds.
Lewis Structures, also called Electron Dot Structures, are important to learn because they help us understand how atoms and electrons are arranged in a molecule. This can help us determine the molecular geometry, how the molecule might react with other molecules, and some of the physical properties of the molecule (like boiling point and surface tension).
Explanation:
CH3CNO can be represented by at least three different but valid Lewis structures called resonance forms, or resonance structures, shown below.
Is a compound a mixture or a pure substance
Answer:
A compound is a pure substance.
Acetone [(CH3)2C=O], a simple ketone is commonly used to make products like nail polish remover and paint remover. Draw a picture showing the orbitals involved in the and bonds including its lone pairs.
Carbon and oxygen atoms in (CH3)2C=O form sigma and pi bonds. The pi bonds are formed using unhybridized p orbitals.
Acetone (CH3)2C=O contains the carbonyl group (C=O). Carbon is bonded to oxygen via a double bond as shown in the orbital structure. The carbon atom is also bonded to two methyl groups.
The central carbon atom is sp2 hybridized as well as the oxygen atom in acetone. The pi bond is formed by the overlap of unhybridized p orbitals on both carbon and oxygen atoms. The sigma bonds are formed using the sp2 hybridized carbon atoms on carbon and oxygen.
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It’s a science question
Why can't more than one variable be changed during an experiment?
O You need to make sure your results match your hypothesis.
O Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.
O Change two or more variables would take longer.
O Changing two or more variables would make the experiment more precise.
Answer:
Changing two or more variables makes it difficult to find a cause and effect relationship.
What is a polyprotic buffer?
How would you make the following compounds from N-benzylbenzamide?
a)dibenzylamine
b)benzoic acid
c)benzyl alcohol
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
What is the mass of some honey that has a volume of 120.8 fl oz and a density of 1.38 kg/L?
Answer:
166.704
Explanation:
A line can be used to represent a covalent bond between two atoms. Diagram pairs of atoms
that can form single, double, and triple bonds.
Can every atom form each of these kinds of bonds?
The covalent bond has been formed by the atom with the difference in the electronegativities and the presence of loan pair for an unsaturated bond.
The covalent bond has been formed between the atoms when there has been the sharing of electrons. The presence of loan pairs results in the formation of pi bonds, which are unsaturated covalent sharing formed above or below the covalent bonds.
An example of pair with a single bond has been:
H-HO-OThe examples of pairs with double bonds:
HHC=CHHC=OThe examples of pairs with triple bonds:
N [tex]\equiv[/tex] NHC [tex]\equiv[/tex] CHNot every atom can form these bonds as there has been the presence of loan pairs with the atom for the formation of the double and triple bond.
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