Answer:
Inventory is the complete list of the items or the list of stock such as goods, properties, etc.
Explanation:
Inventory are defined as the stock of the goods and the materials that the business holds in order to ultimate goal of a resale. Inventory management is the discipline that is primarily about specifying shape and the placement of the stocked goods. There are various inventory methods. FIFO as well as LIFO are the important inventory methods.
The full form of FIFO is first in first out while the full form of LIFO is last in first out.
LIFO -- it maximizes the reported income.
Specific unit cost -- they are used for account of the automobiles, art objects and jewelries.
FIFO -- it results in the cost of the ending inventory which is close to current cost of the replacing inventory.
LIFO -- it generally associated with the savings income taxes.
LIFO -- it enables the company to buy a high cost inventory method at the year end.
LIFO -- it results old measure of a cost ending inventory.
Average cost -- it provides the middle ground measure of the ending inventory and also the cost of the goods sold.
FIFO -- it enables the company in order to keep the reported income from the dropping lower by the liquidating of the older layers of the inventory.
applies to all the four methods -- writes the inventory down when the current replacement cost drops to the below historical costs.
LIFO -- it matches the current cost of the goods that are sold against the sales revenue.
Which of the following directly generates revenue for a business?
O A. Assets
O B. Resources
O c. Output
O D. Capital
Answer:
Answer: C Output
Explanation:
Took the Test
Conservative Bank offers loans at various interest rates, depending on the nature of the loan. Jake wants to borrow $200,000 for a new home. He promises to pay back the loan in 10 years. Alyssa also wants to borrow $200,000 for a new home. She promises to pay back the loan in 15 years. Assume Jake and Alyssa are equally creditworthy and that the two home mortgages are the same in all other aspects. If all else is constant, the bank would most likely charge a higher interest rate to___.
Answer:
Bank would most likely charge a higher interest rate to Alyssa
Explanation:
Credit worthiness of Jake and Alyssa is same and interestingly amount is also same. But Alyssa is taking it for long period of time say, 15 years while Jake will return in 10 years. Bank decides the interest rate based on the economic conditions. Short term loan are given at lower rate because it is easy to predict the future. But here in both cases, loans are taken for long period. But still Alyssa period is greater than Jake. Thus, bank will charge higher interest rate from Alyssa.
Last year Kruse Corp had $410,000 of assets (which is equal to its total invested capital), $403,000 of sales, $28,250 of net income, and a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 39%. The new CFO believes the firm has excessive fixed assets and inventory that could be sold, enabling it to reduce its total assets and total invested capital to $252,500. The firm finances using only debt and common equity. Sales, costs, and net income would not be affected, and the firm would maintain the same capital structure (but with less total debt). By how much would the reduction in assets improve the ROE? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Question 2 options: 7.05% 6.69% 6.41% 7.26% 7.82%
Answer:
a. 7.05%
Explanation:
ROE before reduction in assets:
Total assets = $410,000
Debt to total capital ratio = 39%
Equity to total capital ratio = 1 - 39% = 61%
Equity = 410000 * 61% = $250,100
Net Income = $28,250
ROE = Net Income / Equity = 28250 / 250100 = 11.2955%
After reduction in assets:
Total assets = $252,500
Net Income is not affected and is same at = $28,250
Capital structure is same.
New Equity = 252500 * 61% = $154,025
New ROE = 28250 / 154025 = 18.3412%
Improvement in ROE = 18.3412% - 11.2955%
Improvement in ROE = 7.05%
Using your knowledge of technical security programs, give what you consider to be the best example of a situation where you found a solution to a practical problem. Indicate the nature of the problem, who was affected by the problem and in what way, and the results or benefits of your solution.
Answer:
The description of the topic would be summarized throughout the explanation segment following the table.
Explanation:
Information technology security initiatives were also infrastructure presents challenges which help psychical safety systems operate effectively.
An illustration about the use of analytical information security has been the authentication protocol during an education institution to significantly reduce the likelihood of either proxy participation or imitation by a teaching assistant on multiple occasions of a bona fide applicant.ABC Information systems seem to be a corporation that always operates computer-based assessments on multiple occasions of certain educational institutions that don't have an adequate foundation to manage such assessments on a fee-based basis.Throughout the very first phase, this same bar code allows each student to gain entry into the testing facility. Throughout the second phase, this same sophisticated surveillance system complemented the signatures and perhaps even the infrared camera including its examiner with either the information gathered from either the college. These same two treatments took several minutes to accomplish, as well as the actual evidence of inaccuracy has been fully functional.The surveillance system has led to an increase throughout zero case scenarios of manipulation throughout the last 2 decades. Even as the corporation would be the one to incorporate that very framework, it was capable of attracting numerous potential subscribers thru all the productivity as well as generosity.Cozelle, Inc., purchased inventory costing $125,000 and sold 80% of the goods for $200,000. All purchases and sales were on account. Cozelle later collected 25% of the accounts receivable. Assume that sales retums are nonexistent.
a. Journalize these transactions for Cozelle, which uses the perpetual inventory system
b. For these transactions, show what Cozelle will report for inventory, revenues, and expenses on its financial statements at the end of the month.
Required:
For theseâ transactions, show what will report forâ inventory, revenues, and expenses on its financial statements at the end of the month.
Answer:
A. Dr Inventory 125,000
Cr Accounts Payable 125,000
B. Dr Accounts Receivable 200,000
Cr Sales Revenue 200,000
C. Dr Cost of Goods Sold 100,000
Cr Inventory 100,000
D. Dr Cash 50,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 50,000
2. BALANCE SHEET $25,000
INCOME STATEMENT $100,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry
A. Preparation of the journal entry for the purchase of inventory.
Dr Inventory 125,000
Cr Accounts Payable 125,000
(Being to record the purchase of inventory)
B. Preparation of the journal entry for sale
Dr Accounts Receivable 200,000
Cr Sales Revenue 200,000
(Being to record sale revenue)
C. Preparation of the journal entry to
Record the cost of goods sold portion of the sale.
Dr Cost of Goods Sold 100,000
Cr Inventory 100,000
(80%*125,000)
(Being to record cost of goods sold portion of the sale)
D. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the collection of 30% of the accounts receivable.
Dr Cash 50,000
Cr Accounts Receivable 50,000
(25%*200,000)
(Being to record the collection of 25% of the accounts receivable)
2. Calculation to Determine what the company will report on the balance sheet
BALANCE SHEET
Current Assets:
Inventory $25,000
(125,000-100,000)
Therefore the company will report $25,000 on the balance sheet
Calculation to Determine what the company will report on the income statement:
INCOME STATEMENT
Sales revenue 200,000
Less Cost of Goods Sold 100,000
Gross profit $100,000
Therefore the company will report $100,000 on the income statement
Sunspot Beverages, Ltd., of Fiji uses the weighted-average method in its process costing system. It makes blended tropical fruit drinks in two stages. Fruit juices are extracted from fresh fruits and then blended in the Blending Department. The blended juices are then bottled and packed for shipping in the Bottling Department. The following information pertains to the operations of the Blending Department for June.
Percent Completed
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning 20,000 100% 75%
Started into production 180,000
Completed and transferred out 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 100% 25%
Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700
Required:
1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion in June.
2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion in June.
3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for June.
4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the Bottling Department for materials, conversion, and in total for June.
5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for June.
Answer:
Sunspot Beverages, Ltd.
Blending Department
1. Equivalent units of production:
Units Materials Conversion
Completed and transferred out 160,000 160,000 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 40,000 10,000
Total equivalent units 200,000 170,000
2. Cost per equivalent unit:
Materials Conversion
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500
Total equivalent units 200,000 170,000
Cost per equivalent unit $1.80 $1.55
3 & 4. Cost assigned to:
Units Materials Conversion Total
Completed and transferred out 160,000 $288,000 $248,000 $476,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 72,000 15,500 87,500
Total costs assigned $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
5. Cost Reconciliation Report:
Materials Conversion Total
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800 $50,000
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700 573,500
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
Completed and transferred out $288,000 $248,000 $476,000
Work in process, ending 72,000 15,500 87,500
Total costs assigned $360,000 $263,500 $623,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Percent Completed
Units Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning 20,000 100% 75%
Started into production 180,000
Completed and transferred out 160,000
Work in process, ending 40,000 100% 25%
Materials Conversion
Work in process, beginning $25,200 $24,800
Cost added during June $334,800 $238,700
Total cost of production $360,000 $263,500
On January 1, 2016, Piper Co., purchased a machine (its only depreciable asset) for $900,000. The machine has a five-year life, and no salvage value. Sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation has been used for financial statement reporting and the elective straight-line method for income tax reporting. Effective January 1, 2019, for financial statement reporting, Piper decided to change to the straight-line method for depreciation of the machine. Assume that Piper can justify the change. Piper's income before depreciation, before income taxes, and before the cumulative effect of the accounting change (if any), for the year ended December 31, 2019, is $750,000. The income tax rate for 2019, as well as for the years 2016-2018, is 30%. What amount should Piper report as net income for the year ended December 31, 2019
Answer:
$462,000
Explanation:
Computing the Sum-of-the-years'-digits depreciation
Accumulated Depreciation till 2018 = $900,000*(5+4+3)/15
Accumulated Depreciation till 2018 = $900,000*12/15
Accumulated Depreciation till 2018 = $720,000
Book Value at beginning 2019 = $900,000 - $720,000 = $180,000
Depreciation Expense in 2019 = $180,000/2 = $90,000
Net Income before depreciation & taxes = $750,000
Depreciation = $90,000
EBT = Net Income before depreciation & taxes - Depreciation = $750,000 - $90,000 = $660,000
Tax Expenses = EBT * Tax rate = $660,000*30% = $198,000
Net Income = EBT - Tax Expenses
Net Income = $660,000 - $198,000
Net Income = $462,000
So therefore, Piper should report $462,000 as net income for the year ended December 31, 2019
Kara files her income tax return 64 days after the due date of the return without obtaining an extension from the IRS. Along with the return, she remits a check for $15,400, which is the balance of the tax she owes. Note: Assume 30 days in a month.
Required:
Disregarding the interest element, enter Kara's penalty amount for each, failure to file and failure to pay.
Failure to pay________$
Failure to file________$
Answer:
failure to file :$2079
failure to pay:$231
Explanation:
given data
remits a check = $15,400
days in a month = 30
return = 64 days
solution
computation of Kara's penalty amount for failure to pay
failure to pay will be
failure to pay = 0.5% of tax owed × number of months .......................1
failure to pay = 0.5% × $15400 × 3
failure to pay = $231
and
Computation of Kara's penalty amount for failure to file
failure to file will be
failure to file = (5% of tax owed × number of months or part thereof) - failure to pay penalty .......................2
failure to file = (5% × $15400 × 3) - $231
failure to file = $2310 - $231
failure to file = $2079
Leasing companies purchase capital equipment, like airplanes or trucks, and then lease the equipment to the firms that actually use them. On its face, it is hard to see why this is a wealth-creating transaction since the end users could borrow money and purchase their own equipment. The answer is that banks, due to the way they are regulated, are more willing to lend to companies with less debt. By leasing equipment, a company moves debt off its balance sheet, which makes it easier to borrow more heavily. The enhanced borrowing ability of low-debt companies makes leasing more valuable than borrowing and buying. In the fall of 2015, one such truck leasing company was having trouble making money. The company purchased over-the-road trucks for $92,000 and then leased them to various transport companies, ranging from small owner-operators to large publicly owned firms with fleets of over hundred trucks. Salespeople who negotiated the leases were paid a commission of $2,000 for every truck they leased.
1. Why is the leasing company losing money? Explain.
2. How do we fix this situation and turn the company to a profitable one?
Explanation:
the reason the leasing company is losing money is because the people in sales are paid their commission for every equipment not regarding the amount of profit that was made. This brought about leasing of so many equipments as they could without thinking if it would have a positive or negative impact on the company. they could lease as many equipments as they could because they were charging low rates to leasing companies.
2. How do we fix this situation and turn the company to a profitable one
The company can fix this by figuring out a much better way to pay incentives to the people in sales. Incentives should be paid out of the profits of the business in such a way that if the lease rate is reduced the performance of those in sales is reduced also.
When third-party ownership is involved, applicants who also happen to be the stated primary
beneficiary are required to have:
all statements be warranties
insurable interest in the proposed insured
the agent complete a third-party application
all those involved be family related
Answer:
insurable interest in the proposed insured
Explanation:
In the case when third-party ownership is included so the applicants are treated as the beneficiary and then needed to have an insurable interest.
The information regarding the third-party ownership should involve the following things:
It refers to the situation where the third party should invest in the economic rights for receiving the share of any type of future transfer.And at the time when the third party is treated as the beneficiary so it should have an insurable interest in the upcoming insured.So, the other options are incorrect.
Therefore we can conclude that In the case when third-party ownership is included so the applicants are treated as the beneficiary and then needed to have an insurable interest.
Learn more about the insurance here: brainly.com/question/13293881
Required information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Victory Company uses weighted-average process costing to account for its production costs. Conversion cost is added evenly throughout the process. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the first process. During November, the first process transferred 780,000 units of product to the second process. Additional information for the first process follows. At the end of November, work in process inventory consists of 185,000 units that are 50% complete with respect to conversion. Beginning work in process inventory had $188,175 of direct materials and $196,313 of conversion cost. The direct material cost added in November is $1,259,325, and the conversion cost added is $3,729,937. Beginning work in process consisted of 76,000 units that were 100% complete with respect to direct materials and 80% complete with respect to conversion. Of the units completed, 76,000 were from beginning work in process and 704,000 units were started and completed during the period. Required: For the first process: 1. Determine the equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion.
Answer:
Direct materials = 965,000 units Conversion = 872,500 units
Explanation:
a. Direct materials
Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process so ending EUP is 100% in respect to EUP.
EUP Direct materials = Finished goods + Closing EUP
= 780,000 + 185,000
= 965,000 units
b. Conversion
= Finished goods + Closing EUP
= 780,000 + (0.50 * 185,000)
= 780,000 + 92,500
= 872,500 units
Sevenbergen Corporation makes one product and has provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for the next four months of operations:
Budgeted selling price per unit $92
Budgeted unit sales (all on credit)
July 9,000
August 11,300
September 10,400
October 10,800
Raw materials requirement per unit of output 4 pounds
Raw materials cost $1.00 per pound
Direct labor requirement per unit of output 2.8 direct labor hours
Direct labor wage rate $22.00 per direct labor hour
Variable selling and administrative expense $1.50 per unit sold
Fixed selling and administrative expense $70,000 per month
Credit sales are collected:
40% in the month of the sale
60% in the following month
Raw materials purchases are paid:
30% in the month of purchase
70% in the following month
The ending finished goods inventory should equal 20% of the following month's sales. The ending raw materials inventory should equal 30% of the following month's raw materials production needs.
If 41,920 pounds of raw materials are required for production in September, then the budgeted raw material purchases for August is closest to:__________
A. 57,056 pounds
B. 44,480 pounds
C. 43,712 pounds
D. 70,400 pounds
If 41,920 pounds of raw materials are required for production in September, then the budgeted cost of raw material purchases for August is closest to:__________
A. $57,056
B. $43,712
C. $44,480
D. $70,400
The estimated direct labor cost for August is closest to:____________
A. $465,000
B. $684,992
C. $31,136
D. $244,640
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Production Unit For August
= 11300 + (10400 × 20%) - (11300 × 20%)
= 11120 Units
Now Raw material purchase is
= (11120 × 4) + (41920 × 30%) - (11120 × 4*30%)
= 43712 Pounds
Raw material purchase Cost is
= 43712 × 1
= $43,712
The Direct labor cost is
= 11120 × 2.8 × 22
= $684,992
Consider the market for _____.
Suppose the price of increases from $ to $ per . As a result, the demand for decreases from to _____. Using the midpoint formula, what is the cross-price elasticity of demand for ? _____. (Enter a numeric response using a real number rounded to two decimal places. Don't forget the minus sign.) Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand for with respect to the price of is . In this instance, and are ________ substitutes complements .
Answer:
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Cross price elasticity of demand = (P1 + P2)/(Q1 + Q2) x (Q2 - Q1)/(P2 - P1)
P1 = $1.5 , P2 = $1.75 (syrup)
Q1 = 292, Q2 = 272 (pancakes)
CPE (pancakes) = 3.25/564 x (-20/0.25)
CPE (pancakes) = -0.46
If the CPE of demand for pancakes w.r.t. the price of syrup is -0.15, pancakes and syrup are complements (complements have negative cross price elasticity).
Bocelli Co. purchased $120,000 of 6%, 20-year Sanz County bonds on May 11, Year 1, directly from the county, at their face amount plus accrued interest. The bonds pay semiannual interest on April 1 and October 1. On October 31, Year 1, Bocelli Co. sold $30,000 of the Sanz County bonds at 99 plus $150 accrued interest less a $100 brokerage commission. Provide journal entries for the following:
a. The purchase of the bonds on May 11 plus 40 days of accrued interest; assume a 360-day year.
b. Semiannual interest on October 1.
c. Sale of the bonds on October 31.
d. Adjusting entry for accrued interest of $1,365 on December 31, Year 1.
Answer:
S/n General journal Debit Credit
a Investment in Sanz County bonds $120,000
Interest $800
(120,000*6%*40/360)
Cash $120,800
(The purchase of the bonds on May 11 plus 40 days of accrued
interest; assume a 360-day year.)
b. Cash $3,600
Interest receivable $800
Interest revenue $2,800
(Semiannual interest on October 1)
c. Cash(150* (99%*30,000) - $100) $29,750
Loss on sale of investments $400
Investment in Sanz County bonds $30,000
Interest revenue $150
(Sale of the bonds on October 31)
d. Interest receivables $1,365
Interest revenue $1,365
(Adjusting entry for accrued interest of $1,365 on
December 31, Year 1.)
The bonds in our model have a maturity close to zero; they just pay the current interest rate, i, as a flow over time. We could consider, instead, a discount bond, such as a U.S. Treasury Bill. This type of asset has no explicit interest payments (called coupons) but pays a principal of, say, $1000 at a fixed date in the future. A Bill with one- year maturity pays off one year from the issue date, and similarly for 3-month or 6-month Bills. Let PB be the price of a discount bond with one-year maturity and principal of $1000. a. Is PB greater than or less than $1000.
a. Is P^B greater than or less than $1000?
b. What is the one-year interest rate on these discount bonds?
c. If prises, what happens to the interest rate on these bonds?
d. Suppose that, instead of paying $1000 in one year, the bond pays $1000 in two years. What is the interest rate per year on this two-year discount bond?
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Part a.
[tex]P^{B}[/tex] will be less than $1000.
Reason: [tex]P^{B}[/tex] + interest = $1000, since interest >0 (Cannot be negative)
Hence,
[tex]P^{B}[/tex] < $1000
Part b.
Assuming the amount of interest to be i, [tex]P^{B}[/tex] would be $1000 - I
Rate of interest would be:
($1000 - ($1000-i)) / ($1000 - i) = i / ($1000 - i)
Rate of interest = i / ($1000 - i)
Part c.
If [tex]P^{B}[/tex] rises, the interest rate on these bonds would come down. Going back to a. [tex]P^{B}[/tex] = $1000 - i, and if [tex]P^{B}[/tex] rises, it implies that i reduces, which means that rate of interest will be reduced.
Part d.
If $1000 is a payment two years later, it implies that i (refer to b.) is the interest for two years. Assuming annual compounding, let's calculate rate of interest as follows:
Interest for two year (i) = $1000 - [tex]P^{B}[/tex] at the rate of i per year
= [tex]P^{B}[/tex] X i / 100 + ([tex]P^{B}[/tex] X (1+i/100))X i/100
We can solve for i to get annual rate of interest.
Factory rent 3140
Company advertising 1070
Wages paid to assembly workers 31000
Depreciation for salespersons' vehicles 2180
Screws 580
Utilities for factory 870
Assembly supervisor's salary 3520
Sandpaper President's salary 135
Plastic tubing 5040
Paint 4170
Sales commissions 225
Factory insurance 1210
Depreciation on cutting machines 1100
Wages paid to painters 2130
Determine the total cost for each of the following:
a. Direct Materials
b. Direct Labor
c. Manufacturing Overhead
d. Prime Cost
e. Conversion Cost
f. Total Product Cost
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The direct material cost is
Screws $580
Sandpaper $135
Plastic Tubing $4170
Paint $225
Cost of Direct Material $5,110
b. The direct labor cost is
Wages paid to Assembly workers $31,000
Assembly Supervisors Salary $3,520
Wages paid to painters $8,200
Cost of Direct Labor $42,720
d. The Prime Cost is
= Direct Labor + direct material
= $42,720 + $5,110
= $47,830
c. The Manufacturing Overheads is
Factory Rent $3,140
Utilities for factory $870
Factory Insurance $1,100
Depreciation on cutting Machines $2,130
Manufacturing overhead cost $7,240
e. The conversion cost is
= Prime cost + manufacturing overhead
= $47,830 + $7,240
= $55,070
f. The total product cost is
= Conversion cost + Production cost + selling overhead
= $55,070 + $5,040 $1,070 + $2,180 + $1,210
= $64,570
Description Items A. Occurs when the contract rate is less than the market rate. B. Equals par value minus any unamortized discount or plus any unamortized premium. C. Is unregistered; interest is paid to whoever possesses them. D. Maintains a separate asset account from which bondholders are paid at maturity. E. Pledges specific assets of the issuer as collateral. F. Can be exchanged for shares of the issuer's stock. G. Issuer may retire it at a stated dollar amount before maturity. H. Backed by the issuer's general credit standing.
Answer:
1. Discount on Bonds Payable.
2. Carrying Value of Bonds
3. Bearer bonds
4. Sinking Fund Bonds
5. Secured bond
6. Convertible bond
7. Callable Bonds
8. Unsecured Bonds
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (creditor or investor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time.
Generally, the bond issuer is expected to return the principal at maturity with an agreed upon interest to the bondholder, which is payable at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest.
In the securities market, the different types of bond includes;
A. Discount on Bonds Payable: occurs when the contract rate is less than the market rate.
B. Carrying Value of Bonds: equals par value minus any unamortized discount or plus any unamortized premium.
C. Bearer bonds: is unregistered; interest is paid to whoever possesses them.
D. Sinking Fund Bonds: maintains a separate asset account from which bondholders are paid at maturity.
E. Secured bonds: pledges specific assets of the issuer as collateral.
F. Convertible bond: can be exchanged for shares of the issuer's stock.
G. Callable Bonds: issuer may retire it at a stated dollar amount before maturity.
H. Unsecured Bonds: Backed by the issuer's general credit standing.
Answer:
sper ca team ajutat mult
Jim recently joined the Austin Barter Club, an organization that facilitates the exchange of services between its members. This year Jim provided lawn-mowing services to other club members. Jim received the following from the barter club. Determine the amount, if any, Jim should include in his gross income in each of the following situations: (Leave no answers blank. Enter zero if applicable.)
a. Jim received $275 of car repair services from another member of the club.
b. Jim received a S150 credit that gave him the option of receiving a season pass at a local ski resort from another member of the club. However, he forgot to request the pass by the end of the ski season and his credit expired.
c. Jim received a S450 credit that can only be applied for goods or services from club members next year.
Solution :
a). In the context, Jim received $ 275 for the car repairing services form some member from the club. In this exchange of the services, an income is been received in amount of a value of the services received ( the gross income includes receipt of the services and also the money and goods). Therefore, Jim is being taxed on an amount of $275 for the car repair services.
b). The issue in this case is whether a "credit" represents the valuable right. As the right can be redeemed for the that is property worth of $150, then under the constructive receipt, Jim must recognize an income of $150.
c). Jim received an credit of $450 to be applied for the next year. If the credit can be redeemed or used for any future services, the taxpayer then can argue that the realization has not yet occurred. But, it has be included in Jim's gross income for the next year when his credit amount becomes the valuable right.
The next three questions are based on the following information: Demand for an item is 1000 units per year. A processing fee of $10 will be charged for each order placed. The purchasing cost of the item is $20. The annual cost to carry an item in inventory is 20% of the item costs. What is the unit inventory holding cost
Answer:
$4.00
Explanation:
The cost of purchasing 1000 units per year is computed thus:
the annual cost of purchase=annual demand*cost per unit
annual demand=1000
cost per unit=$20
the annual cost of purchase=1,000*$20
the annual cost of purchase=$20,000
The cost of carrying or holding the inventory for one year is 20% of cost of purchase
Annual holding cost=20%*$20,000
Annual holding cost=$4,000
the unit inventory holding cost=annual holding cost/annual demand
the unit inventory holding cost=$4,000/1000
the unit inventory holding cost=$4.00
Top hedge fund manager Sally Buffit believes that a stock with the same market risk as the S&P 500 will sell at year-end at a price of $49. The stock will pay a dividend at year-end of $3.00. Assume that risk-free Treasury securities currently offer an interest rate of 2.1%. Average rates of return on Treasury bills, government bonds, and common stocks, 1900–2017 (figures in percent per year) are as follows. Portfolio Average Annual Rate of Return (%) Average Premium (Extra return versus Treasury bills) (%) Treasury bills 3.8 Treasury bonds 5.3 1.5 Common stocks 11.5 7.7
Answer:
a. 9.80%
b. $47.36
Explanation:
a. Discount rate
Discount rate on stock = Risk free rate + Average risk premium on stock
= 2.1% + 7.7%
= 9.80%
b. The price today will be the present value of the stock given the future price and the expected dividends.
= (Future price + dividends) / ( 1 + rate) ^ No. of periods
= (49 + 3) / (1 + 9.8%)
= 52 / 1.098
= $47.36
This is to inform you that I will be leaving work early today.
This is to inform you that I will be leaving work early today. The grammar in this sentence is correct.
What is grammar?The grammar of a natural language is its set of structural constraints on speakers' or writers' composition of clauses, phrases, and words. The term can also refer to the study of such constraints, a field that includes domains such as phonology, morphology, and syntax, often complemented by phonetics, semantics, and pragmatics. There are currently two different approaches to the study of grammar: traditional grammar and theoretical grammar.
Fluent speakers of a language variety or lect have effectively internalized these constraints, the vast majority of which at least in the case of one's native languages are acquired not by conscious study or instruction but by hearing other speakers. Much of this internalization occurs during early childhood; learning a language later in life usually involves more explicit instruction.
The term grammar can also describe the linguistic behaviour of groups of speakers and writers rather than individuals.
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Your question is incomplete, but most probably the full question is:
Check the grammar of the sentence given below is correct or incorrect:
This is to inform you that I will be leaving work early today.
A marketing researcher wants to estimate the mean amount spent (S) on Amazon.com by Amazon Prime member shoppers. Suppose a random sample of 100 Amazon Prime member shoppers who recently made a purchase on Amazon.com yielded a mean of $1,500.
a. Suppose the standard deviation of the amount spent ($) on Amazon.com is $200. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean spending for all Amazon Prime member shoppers.
b. Suppose the standard deviation of the sample of 100 Amazon Prime member shoppers is $200. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate for the mean spending for all Amazon Prime member shoppers.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
a)
Given that mean (μ) = $1500, standard deviation (σ) = $200, sample size (n) = 100
confidence (C) = 95% = 0.95
α = 1 - C = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
α/2 = 0.05 / 2 = 0.025
The z score that corresponds with 0.475 (0.5 - 0.025) is 1.96. Therefore the margin of error (E) is:
[tex]E = z_\frac{\alpha}{2} *\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } \\\\E=1.96*\frac{200}{\sqrt{100} } =39.2\\[/tex]
The confidence interval = (μ ± E) = (1500 ± 39.2) = (1500 - 39.2, 1500 + 39.2) = (1460.8, 1539.2)
The confidence interval is between $1460.8 and $1539.2.
b) Given that mean (μ) = $1500, standard deviation for 100 samples = σ /√n = $200,
confidence (C) = 95% = 0.95
[tex]E = z_\frac{\alpha}{2} *\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} } \\\\E=1.96*200=392\\[/tex]
The confidence interval = (μ ± E) = (1500 ± 392) = (1500 - 392, 1500 + 392) = (1108, 1892)
The confidence interval is between $1108 and $1892.
Ultra Fine Furnishings is in the process of selling its peripheral businesses and focusing on its upscale clients. In conjunction with this reorganization, the dividend will be decreased by 10 percent for the next 3 years. After that, the dividend will resume increasing at an annual rate of 5 percent. The required return on this stock is 14 percent and the last dividend paid was $2.40 a share. What is one share of this stock worth today?
Answer:
$18.35
Explanation:
P0 = D1/(1+r)^1 + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + P3/(1+r)^3
D1 = $2.40 * 0.90 = $2.16
D2 = $2.16 * 0.90 = $1.944
D3 = $1.944 * 0.90 = $1.7496
P3 = D3*(1+g)/(r-g) = $1.7496*(1+0.05)/(0.14-0.05) = $20.412
P0 = D1/(1+r)^1 + D2/(1+r)^2 + D3/(1+r)^3 + P3/(1+r)^3
P0 = [$2.16/(1+0.14) + $1.944(1+0.14)^2 + $1.7496/(1+0.14)^3 + $20.412/(1+0.14)^3]
P0 = $18.35
Therefore, the worth of the stock today is $18.35.
The type of system that integrates the information of departments and functions of a company into a single computer system is called a(n) Multiple choice question. Electronic Data Processing system. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system. Accounting Data system.
Answer:
The appropriate alternative is option B (ERP system).
Explanation:
The ERP system has become a corporation software platform that has the core purpose of integrating various processes and employees throughout the financial institution into a standard desktop software application that might boost the growth of the agency. They encourage organizations to implement resource planning by assimilating all of the mechanisms necessary to execute one‘s corporations with such a single platform.The two other possibilities are not connected to the condition in question. Therefore the choice above is the perfect one.
In Year 1, the investor acquired 10% ownership of investee and applied fair value method to account for the investment. In Year 2, the investor acquired another 30% ownership and applied equity method to account for the investment (40% ownership). In Year 3, the investor sold 35% ownership of the investee and started using fair value method again to account for the investment (5% ownership). Should the investor apply retrospective adjustment in Year 2 and Year 3
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Ambiguity can arise as to whether receivables have been sold or instead are being used as collateral for a loan whenever certain obligations, duties, or rights regarding the transferred receivables are retained by the transferor. In distinguishing between sales and collateralized borrowings using receivables, the critical issue:________
a. is whether the transferor surrenders control over the receivables.
b. comes down to how clearly the rights, etc. being retained are specified in the transfer agreement.
c. is whether any gain or loss related to the transfer is recognized in earnings.
d. is whether the terms regarding the transfer were initiated by the transferor or transferee.
Answer:
is whether the transferor surrenders control over the receivables
Explanation:
In Sales of Receivables and Collateralized Borrowing,.companies do not want to wait for payments to arrive as they simply quickens cash collection with help of bank or financing company and also factoring and collateralized borrowings are various means to speed up cash collections. In Collateralized borrowing, receivables are simply collateral. Company gets cash from bank and is saddle with the responsibility for repaying loan.
Issues regarding collateralized borrowing are the sales of receivables had the purchaser is called a factor, borrowing using receivables as collateral and accounts receivable is not wipe off from seller's books.
For each cost item, indicate whether it would be variable or fixed with respect to the number of units produced and sold; and then whether it would be a selling cost, an administrative cost, or a manufacturing cost. If it is a manufacturing cost, indicate whether it is a direct cost or an indirect cost with respect to units of product.
1. Property taxes, factory.
2. Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company.
3. Salespersons' commissions.
4. Supervisor's salary, factory.
5. Depreciation, executive autos.
6. Wages of workers assembling computers.
7. Insurance, finished goods warehouses.
8. Lubricants for production equipment.
9. Advertising costs.
10. Microchips used in producing calculators.
11. Shipping costs on merchandise sold.
12. Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom.
13. Thread in a garment factory.
14. Billing costs.
15. Executive life insurance.
16. Ink used in textbook production.
17. Fringe benefits, assembly-line workers.
18. Yarn used in sweater production.
19. Wages of receptionist, executive offices.
Answer:
Part 1
Variable or Fixed
a. Variable Costs
Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company.
Wages of workers assembling computers.
Salespersons' commissions.
Microchips used in producing calculators.
Shipping costs on merchandise sold.
Thread in a garment factory.
Fringe benefits, assembly-line workers
Yarn used in sweater production
b. Fixed Costs
Property taxes, factory.
Supervisor's salary, factory.
Depreciation, executive autos.
Insurance, finished goods warehouses.
Lubricants for production equipment.
Advertising costs.
Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom.
Billing costs.
Executive life insurance.
Ink used in textbook production.
Wages of receptionist, executive offices.
Part 2
Selling or Administrative or Manufacturing Cost
a. Selling Cost
Salespersons' commissions.
Advertising costs.
Shipping costs on merchandise sold.
b. Administrative Cost
Depreciation, executive autos.
Billing costs.
Executive life insurance.
Wages of receptionist, executive offices.
c. Manufacturing Cost
Property taxes, factory.
Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company.
Supervisor's salary, factory.
Wages of workers assembling computers.
Insurance, finished goods warehouses.
Lubricants for production equipment.
Microchips used in producing calculators.
Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom.
Thread in a garment factory.
Ink used in textbook production.
Fringe benefits, assembly-line workers
Yarn used in sweater production
Part 3
Direct or Indirect Cost
a. Direct Cost
Boxes used for packaging detergent produced by the company.
Wages of workers assembling computers.
Microchips used in producing calculators.
Thread in a garment factory.
Yarn used in sweater production
b. Indirect Cost
Property taxes, factory.
Supervisor's salary, factory.
Insurance, finished goods warehouses.
Lubricants for production equipment.
Magazine subscriptions, factory lunchroom.
Ink used in textbook production.
Fringe benefits, assembly-line workers
Explanation:
Variable Costs vary with the number of units sold or produced, whilst fixed cost remain constant.
Manufacturing Costs comprises of all costs related to manufacture of the products.
Direct Cost are those that can be easily traced on the product being manufactured, whilst indirect costs are difficult to trace to the product being manufactured.
The below table shows the (variable/fixed),(selling/administrative/manufacturing), and (direct/indirect) costs for various cost items as follows:
Variable costs: Costs that vary in direct proportion to the number of units produced or sold. Examples include direct materials, direct labor, and sales commissions.Fixed costs: Costs that remain constant regardless of the number of units produced or sold. Examples include rent, salaries of administrative staff, and insurance premiums.Selling costs: Costs incurred in promoting and selling products or services, such as advertising expenses and sales commissions.Administrative costs: Costs associated with the general administration and management of a business, such as salaries of administrative staff, office supplies, and utilities.Manufacturing costs: Costs directly associated with the production of goods, including direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.Direct costs: Costs that can be directly traced to a specific product or service, such as the cost of raw materials used in manufacturing a particular product.Indirect costs: Costs that cannot be directly attributed to a specific product or service but are incurred for the overall operation of the business, such as factory rent and utilities.
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Presented below is information related to Swifty Corporation.
Oct. 1 Diane Lexington begins business as a real estate agent with a cash investment of $21,688 in exchange for common stock.
2 Hires an administrative assistant.
3 Purchases office furniture for $2,494, on account.
6 Sells a house and lot for N. Fennig; bills N. Fennig $3,904 for realty services performed.
27 Pays $922 on the balance related to the transaction of October 3.
30 Pays the administrative assistant $2,711 in salary for October.
Date Account Titles Ref. Debit Credit
Oct. 1
2
3
6
27
30
Answer:
1) Oct 1
Dr Cash $21,688
Cr Common stock $21,688
2. No entry
3. Oct 3
Dr Cost of real estate service $2,494
Cr Accounts payable $2,494
4. Oct 1
Dr Accounts receivable $3,904
Cr Reality service revenue $3,904
5. Oct 27
Dr Accounts payable $922
Cr Cash $922
6. Oct 30
Dr Cost of real estate service $2,711
Cr Cash $2,711
Explanation:
Preparation of the debit-credit analysis for each transaction.
1) Oct 1
Dr Cash $21,688
Cr Common stock $21,688
[Being to record Issued common stock to properties]
2. No entry
3. Oct 3
Dr Cost of real estate service $2,494
Cr Accounts payable $2,494
[Being to record Purchased on account office furniture]
4. Oct 1
Dr Accounts receivable $3,904
Cr Reality service revenue $3,904
[Being to record Sold reality estate and bill raised]
5. Oct 27
Dr Accounts payable $922
Cr Cash $922
[Being to record paid dues of Oct 3 in part]
6. Oct 30
Dr Cost of real estate service $2,711
Cr Cash $2,711
[Being to record Salary paid to administrative staff]
Efficiency and effectiveness (Connect, Perform)
Read the scenario and then complete the sentence with the correct tom.
Your parents are hosting the huge annual family reunion this year, and they have determined that quite a bit of work needs to be done before all the relatives show up. They ask if you will repair the leaking faucets and replace the rec room carpet. They ask your sister to rid the lawn of weeds and reseed the bare patches, and they ask your brother to rent tents, a huge barbeque grill, and other equipment. They want the family to feel comfortable and have fun.
Thanks to your family's excellent planning, the reunion achieves high efficiency. No one is stressed out or exhausted, spending came in under budget, and everyone had a good time.
Rick is a student at Capstone College. He developed a schedule that he thought would let him spend the minimum amount of time studying while still getting good grades, Rick is following his schedule, but he's not getting the grades he hoped he would get what is the best way to describe Rick's approach to studying?
A. Neither effective nor efficient.
B. Efficient but not effective.
C. Effective but not efficient.
D. Both effective and efficient.
Answer:
Rick's approach to studying is:
B. Efficient but not effective.
Explanation:
Rick achieved efficiency by reducing the amount of time he spends studying so that he could have personal time and still make good grades. But, according to the scenario, he kept to his schedule but could not make his targeted grades. This implies that his efficient schedule is not producing the required results. It is merely efficient but not effective. Effectiveness deals strictly with the production of results or output and not with planning.
During the current year, the company had the following summarized activities:
Purchased short-term investments for $8,000 cash.
Lent $6,300 to a supplier who signed a two-year note.
Purchased equipment that cost $24,000; paid $6,000 cash and signed a one-year note for the balance.
Hired a new president at the end of the year. The contract was for $95,000 per year plus options to purchase company stock at a set price based on company performance. The new president begins her position on January 1 of next year.
Issued an additional 3,000 shares of $0.50 par value common stock for $11,000 cash.
Borrowed $16,000 cash from a local bank, payable in three months.
Purchased a patent (an intangible asset) for $1,400 cash.
Built an addition to the factory for $21,000; paid $7,800 in cash and signed a three-year note for the balance.
Returned defective equipment to the manufacturer, receiving a cash refund of $2,100.
Assuming that the beginning balances in each of the accounts are zero, complete T-accounts to summarize the transactions in (a)–(g).
Answer:
D
Explanation: