Let u= (3, -7) and v = (-3.1). Find the component form and magnitude (length) of the vector 2u - 4v.

The value of k is -2

Let a line passes through the point [tex](x_1,y_1)[/tex] and [tex](x_2,y_2)[/tex]. Thus the equation of line can be given as,

[tex](y -y_1)=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}(x-x_1)[/tex]......Eq.(1)

We have the information from the graph:

The graph of f(x) and g(x) are given in the problem.

The equation given is,

g(x) = k × f(x)

We have to find the value of k and also find the equation of f(x) and g(x).

The line y = f(x) lies on the points, (2,1) and (0,-3). Thus the equation of this line is,

Plug all the values in eq.(1)

[tex](y -(-3))=\frac{-3-1}{0-2}(x-0)[/tex]

[tex]y+3=\frac{-4}{-2}x[/tex]

y + 3 = 2x

y = 2x -3

So, it can be written as:

f(x) = 2x -3

The line y = f(x) lies on the points, (0,6) and (2,-2). Thus the equation of this line is,

[tex](y -6)=\frac{-2-6}{2-0}(x-0)[/tex]

[tex](y-6)=\frac{-8}{2}x[/tex]

(y- 6) = -4x

y = -4x + 6

It can be written as:

g(x) = -4x + 6

The equation given in the problem is:

g(x) = k × f(x)

Put all the values in above given equation:

-4x + 6 = k(2x - 3)

-2(2x - 3) = k × (2x - 3)

Compare the value of k :

k = -2

Hence, The value of k = -2

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For complete question, to see the attachment:

if we need to purchase more than 10 gallons of gas, it is worth it to buy the car wash that costs $2.

With a car wash, the price per gallon is $3.19, which is $0.20 less than the price without a car wash ($3.39).

To determine whether it is worth it to buy the car wash, we need to calculate the cost savings per gallon by purchasing the car wash.

Cost savings per gallon = Price without car wash – Price with car wash

Cost savings per gallon = $3.39 – $3.19 = $0.20

So, if the car wash costs less than $0.20 per gallon, it is worth it to purchase it.

If the car wash costs $2, we need to determine how many gallons of gas we need to purchase in order for the cost savings to be greater than $2.

Let's assume we purchase x gallons of gas. The cost savings for purchasing the car wash will be:

Cost savings = x gallons × $0.20 per gallon = $0.20x

We want to find the value of x that makes the cost savings greater than $2:

$0.20x > $2

x > $2 ÷ $0.20

x > 10

Therefore, if we need to purchase more than 10 gallons of gas, it is worth it to buy the car wash that costs $2.

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If Shen drives fewer than 80 miles, the first plan will be cheaper. If he drives more than 80 miles, the second plan will be cheaper.

Let's denote the number of miles driven by "m".

Under the first plan, Shen will pay an initial fee of $40, and then an additional $0.30 for each mile driven. So the total cost, C1, can be expressed as:

C1 = 0.3m + 40

Under the second plan, Shen will not have to pay an initial fee, but he will be charged $0.80 for each mile driven. So the total cost, C2, can be expressed as:

C2 = 0.8m

To determine which plan is cheaper for a given number of miles driven, we can set the two expressions for cost equal to each other and solve for "m":

0.3m + 40 = 0.8m

Subtracting 0.3m from both sides, we get:

40 = 0.5m

Dividing both sides by 0.5, we get:

m = 80

So if Shen drives fewer than 80 miles, the first plan will be cheaper. If he drives more than 80 miles, the second plan will be cheaper.

It's worth noting that this assumes that Shen is only considering the cost of the rental when making his decision. If there are other factors he is considering, such as convenience or availability, he may choose a different plan even if it ends up being slightly more expensive.

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The work required to pump the liquid out of the bucket is approximately 2.482 x 10⁷ Joules.

To create a bucket by rotating around the y-axis, we will use the formula for volume of revolution:

V = π ∫[a,b] (f(y))² dy where f(y) is the function being rotated, and a and b are the limits of integration.

In this case, the limits of integration are y = 0 and y = 3, and the function being rotated is y = 4 ln(x - 4), or x = e⁽y/⁴⁾ + 4.

So, we have:

V = π ∫[0,3] ((e⁽y/⁴⁾ + 4))² dy

V = π ∫[0,3] (e⁽y/²⁾ + 8e⁽y/⁴⁾+ 16) dy

V = π (2e⁽³/²⁾ + 32e⁽³/⁴⁾ + 48)

Now, to find the work required to pump the liquid out of the bucket, we need to use the formula:

W = ∫[h1,h2] ρgV(y) dy

where h1 is the height of the liquid (2 meters in this case), h2 is the height of the top edge of the bucket, ρ is the density of the liquid (860 kg/m^3), g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s²), and V(y) is the volume of the liquid at height y.

To find V(y), we need to first find the radius of the bucket at height y.

The radius is given by: r(y) = e⁽y/⁴⁾+ 4

So, the volume of the liquid at height y is:

V(y) = π(r(y))² (h2 - y)

Plugging in the values, we have:

W = ∫[0,2] 860×9.8×π((e⁽y/⁴ + 4)²)×(2-y) dy

W = 2.482 x 10⁷J

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The couple needs to invest $9,060.52 per year to have enough money to send their daughter to university.  The couple needs to invest an additional $1,322.18 per year if they wait one year to start saving for their daughter's university education.

a. The amount of money the couple needs to invest each year can be calculated using the present value of annuity formula. The future value of the university cost after 10 years can be calculated by compounding the current cost for 10 years at an annual inflation rate of 5.6%.

Then, the present value of this future cost can be found by discounting it back to the present using the effective annual interest rate of 6.75%. Finally, this present value can be divided by the present value of an annuity factor for 9 years (one year before the university starts) at an effective annual interest rate of 6.75%.

Using these calculations, the couple needs to invest $9,060.52 per year to have enough money to send their daughter to university.

b. If the couple waits for one year, they will have nine years to save for their daughter's university education. This means they will have one less year to invest, so they will need to invest more each year to have enough money for their daughter's university education.

The additional amount they need to invest can be found by subtracting the present value of an annuity of $9,060.52 for 9 years from the present value of an annuity of $9,060.52 for 8 years.

Using these calculations, the couple needs to invest an additional $1,322.18 per year if they wait one year to start saving for their daughter's university education.

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△ABC and △DEF are similar triangles if they have corresponding sides that are proportional and the corresponding angles are all congruent. Thus, the options that are applied are B and C.

Similar shapes are enlargements or shortening of other shapes using a scale factor.

Two triangles are said to be similar if the corresponding sides are proportional and the corresponding angles are the same. There are the following similarity criteria:

1. AA or AAA where all the angles are equal

2. SSS where all the sides are proportional to the corresponding sides

3. SAS where the corresponding sides and the angle between are proportional and congruent.

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Answer is: 3,984.375 cubic inches

To help you calculate the volume of the aquarium. Using the formula

V = L x W x H, where V is volume, L is length, W is width, and H is height:

Length (L) = 25 inches
Width (W) = 12.5 inches (12 + 0.5)
Height (H) = 12.75 inches (12 + 3/4)

Now, plug these values into the formula:

Volume (V) = 25 x 12.5 x 12.75
V = 3,984.375 cubic inches

The volume of the aquarium is 3,984.375 cubic inches.

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We can simplify the given expression first and then write it in standard form.

8 × 10 = 80

1 × 1/10 = 1/10

6 × 1/1000 = 6/1000 = 3/500

Adding these three values, we get:

80 + 1/10 + 3/500

To write this in standard form, we need to express it as a single number multiplied by a power of 10. We can do this by finding a common denominator for the fractions and adding them:

80 + 50/500 + 3/500 = 80 + 53/500

Now, we can write this as:

80.106

To express this in standard form, we move the decimal point to the left until there is only one non-zero digit to the left of the decimal point. We moved the decimal point 3 places to the left to get:

8.0106 × 10^1

Therefore, the number in standard form is 8.0106 × 10^1.

The maximum height reached by the pop fly is approximately 3.27 meters.

How to find the maximum height reached by the pop fly?

The equation h(t) = -4.9t^2 + 8t + 1 models the height in meters of a pop fly hit in a baseball game as a function of time in seconds.

The coefficient of t^2 is negative (-4.9), which means that the graph of this function is a downward-facing parabola. This makes sense, as the ball will start at a certain height and then be pulled down by gravity as it moves through the air.

The coefficient of t is positive (8), which means that the height of the ball is increasing at first. This makes sense, as the ball is gaining altitude after being hit.

The constant term (1) represents the initial height of the ball when it was hit.

To find the maximum height reached by the pop fly, we can find the vertex of the parabola. The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by -b/2a, where a is the coefficient of t^2 and b is the coefficient of t. In this case, a = -4.9 and b = 8, so the x-coordinate of the vertex is:

x = -b/2a = -8/(2*(-4.9)) = 0.8163

To find the corresponding y-coordinate, we can plug this value of t into the equation:

h(0.8163) = -4.9(0.8163)^2 + 8(0.8163) + 1 = 3.27

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the pop fly is approximately 3.27 meters.

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The total number of cupcakes charity can make in 8 hours is 384

The total number of cupcakes she can make in 45 minutes is 36

Cupcakes she can make in 1 minute = 36/45

Cupcakes she can make in 1 minute = 0.8

Cupcakes she can make in 8 hours

We will convert hours into minutes

1 hour = 60 min

8 hour = 8 × 60 min

8 hour = 480 min

Cupcakes she can make in 8 hours that is 480 min = 480 × 0.8

Cupcakes she can make in 8 hours = 384

Total number of cupcakes she can make is 384

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Answer: x^2 + 3x - 70 = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

The data suggests that the model is exponential.

When we look at the values of y, we see that they are increasing at a much faster rate as x increases. For example, when x increases from 1 to 2, y doubles from 5 to 10, and when x increases from 3 to 4, y doubles from 20 to 40. This is a characteristic of exponential growth where the rate of increase gets larger and larger as the quantity being measured gets larger.

We can also see this by looking at the ratio of consecutive terms in the y values. For example, the ratio of y(1) to y(0) is 5/2.5 = 2, and the ratio of y(2) to y(1) is 10/5 = 2, indicating a constant ratio. This is a characteristic of exponential functions where the ratio between consecutive terms is constant.

Therefore, based on the rapid growth rate and the constant ratio of consecutive terms, we can conclude that the model for this data is exponential.

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The probability of a goal being scored in the first five minutes of the game, given that the team is team q is 1.24%. The correct option is a.

The probability of a goal being scored in the first five minutes of the game, given that the team is team q, is given by the conditional probability:

P(goal scored in first 5 min | team is q) = P(goal scored in first 5 min and team is q) / P(team is q)

From the table, we have:

P(goal scored in first 5 min and team is q) = 3.56%

P(team is q) = 3.56%

Therefore:

P(goal scored in first 5 min | team is q) = 3.56% / 3.56% = 1

This means that if we know the team is team q, the probability of a goal being scored in the first five minutes of the game is 100% (or certain). So the correct answer is (a) 1.24%.

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If a researcher collected the number of letters in each of 200 first names, approximately 79.4% of first names have seven letters or less. Therefore, the correct answer is 79.4%.

To find the percentage of first names with seven letters or less, we will use the mean (5.82) and standard deviation (1.43) of the normally distributed data. We will calculate the z-score for a name with seven letters:

z = (7 - 5.82) / 1.43
z ≈ 0.83

Now, using a z-table or a calculator that can compute the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of a standard normal distribution, we find the probability associated with the z-score:

P(z ≤ 0.83) ≈ 79.4%

So, approximately 79.4% of first names have seven letters or less. The correct answer is 79.4%.

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The newspaper should increase its subscription price by $2.19 to maximize its weekly income and the new subscription price would be  $8.19 per week.

To maximize the newspaper's income, we need to find the price that will result in the highest revenue. Let's assume that the newspaper increases the subscription price by x dollars.

Then the revenue R(x) can be expressed as:
R(x) = (700 - 40x) * (6 + 0.75x)

Expanding the expression, we get:

R(x) = 4200 + 1050x - 240x^2

To find the price that maximizes revenue, we need to find the value of x that maximizes R(x). We can do this by taking the derivative of R(x) with respect to x and setting it equal to 0:

dR/dx = 1050 - 480x = 0

Solving for x,

x = 1050/480 = 2.1875

Therefore, the newspaper should increase its subscription price by $2.19 to maximize its weekly income. The new subscription price would be:

6 + 2.19 = $8.19 per week.

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(a)We can use these values to calculate the primary trigonometric ratios:

sin(ZA) = o/h ≈ 0.139

cos(ZA) = a/h ≈ -0.998

tan(ZA) = o/a ≈ -0.14

(b) The same sine as ZA but different signs for the other two primary trigonometric ratios can be found by reflecting point (-5, 0.7) across the x-axis.

(c)We use inverse trigonometric functions on primary ratios ZA ≈ 7 degrees, B ≈ -7 degrees.

To determine the primary trigonometric ratios for ZA, we first need to find the values of the adjacent, opposite, and hypotenuse sides of the right triangle that contains point (-5, 0.7) as one of its vertices. We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse:

h = sqrt((-5)² + 0.7²) ≈ 5.02

The adjacent side is negative since the point is to the left of the origin, so:

a = -5

The opposite side is positive since the point is above the x-axis, so:

o = 0.7

Now we can use these values to calculate the primary trigonometric ratios:

sin(ZA) = o/h ≈ 0.139

cos(ZA) = a/h ≈ -0.998

tan(ZA) = o/a ≈ -0.14

To find a point B with the same sine as ZA but different signs for the other two primary trigonometric ratios, we can reflect point (-5, 0.7) across the x-axis. This gives us point (-5, -0.7), which has the same sine but opposite sign for the cosine and tangent:

sin(B) = sin(ZA) ≈ 0.139

cos(B) = -cos(ZA) ≈ 0.998

tan(B) = -tan(ZA) ≈ -0.14

To find the measures of ZA and B to the nearest degree, we can use inverse trigonometric functions on their primary ratios. Using a calculator, we get:

ZA ≈ 7 degrees

B ≈ -7 degrees (Note: this is equivalent to 353 degrees since angles are periodic).

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We'll model Jack's anger in anger units after t weeks using an exponential decay equation, as he loses 5% of his anger every week.

To write an equation that models Jack's anger (let that be A(t)) after t weeks, we need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the initial amount of anger units (A0): Jack had 100 anger units at the beginning (t=0).
2. Determine the growth factor (1 - decay rate): Since Jack loses 5% of his anger every week, the growth factor is 1 - 0.05 = 0.95.
3. Set up the exponential decay equation: A(t) = A0 * (growth factor)^t.

By following these steps, the equation modeling Jack's anger after t weeks is:

A(t) = 100 * (0.95)^t

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The total number of students in Mrs. Cunningham's class is 30.

From the question we know that the ratio of boys to girls in Mrs. Cunningham's class is 2 to 3 so we can write

no.of boys: no.of girls = 2:3

The total number of girls in the class is given as 18 so with this we can find out the number of boys in the class that is :

no.of boys= (2/3)*no.of girls in class

now after substituting the values in the equation, we get

no. of boys = (2/3) * 18

no.of boys = 12.

So, now we know the number of boys in the class that is 12 and the number of girls in the class is 18.

We can calculate the total number of students in the class which is equal to

= no.of boys + no.of girls.

= 12+18

=30

Therefore, the total number of students in Mrs. Cunningham's class is 30.

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The equation to find the height is 376 = 160 + 20h + 16h.

The height of the right rectangular prism is 6 inches.

We have,

Let's denote the height of the right rectangular prism as "h" inches.

The formula for the surface area of a right rectangular prism is:

Surface Area = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Given that the length (l) is 10 inches and the width (w) is 8 inches, and the surface area is 376 square inches, we can substitute these values into the formula:

376 = 2(10)(8) + 2(10)(h) + 2(8)(h)

Simplifying this equation:

376 = 160 + 20h + 16h

Combine like terms:

376 = 160 + 36h

Rearranging the equation to isolate "h":

36h = 376 - 160

36h = 216

Finally, divide both sides of the equation by 36 to solve for "h":

h = 216/36

h = 6

Therefore,

The height of the right rectangular prism is 6 inches.

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Answer:46.15% or rounded 46% of pulling a card higher than 8.

Step-by-step explantwenty. Well there are 6 cards higher than 8, which include 9, 10, jack, queen, king, and ace. There is 4 diffrent suites so do 6×4=24. Then do 24/52=0.4615

Answer: 46.15%

(a) To find the current population of Glen Cove, we need to substitute t = 0 in the given function.

P(0) = (45(0)^2 + 125(0) + 200)/(0)^2 + 6(0) + 40
P(0) = 200/40
P(0) = 5

Therefore, the current population of Glen Cove is 5,000 people (since the function is in thousands).

(b) To find the population in the long run, we need to take the limit of the function as t approaches infinity.

lim P(t) as t → ∞ = lim (45t^2 + 125t + 200)/(t^2 + 6t + 40) as t → ∞

Using L'Hopital's rule, we can find the limit of the numerator and denominator separately by taking the derivative of each.

lim P(t) as t → ∞ = lim (90t + 125)/(2t + 6) as t → ∞

Now, we can just plug in infinity for t to get the population in the long run.

lim P(t) as t → ∞ = (90∞ + 125)/(2∞ + 6)
lim P(t) as t → ∞ = ∞/∞ (since the numerator and denominator both go to infinity)

We can use L'Hopital's rule again to find the limit.

lim P(t) as t → ∞ = lim 90/2 as t → ∞
lim P(t) as t → ∞ = 45

Therefore, the population in the long run will be 45,000 people (since the function is in thousands).
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Options A and C are ruled out because they don't even represent legitimate expressions for a prism's surface area.   [tex]12 + 12 + 12 + 3 + 3.[/tex]Thus, option D is correct.

The expression that represents the surface area of the prism depends on the dimensions of the prism. However, we can use the formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism, which is:

Surface Area [tex]= 2lw + 2lh + 2wh[/tex]

where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the prism.

Looking at the answer choices:

A)[tex]2.6 + 12 + 8 + 8 = 28.6[/tex]

B)[tex]2.3 + 3.8 = 6.1[/tex]

C)[tex]3 + 3 + 12 + 8 + 8 = 34[/tex]

D)[tex]12 + 12 + 12 + 3 + 3 = 42[/tex]

We can eliminate options A and C because they are not even valid expressions for the surface area of a prism.

Option B is a valid expression for the surface area, but it is not simplified.

Option D is also a valid expression for the surface area, and it is simplified.

Therefore, the answer is (D)  [tex]12 + 12 + 12 + 3 + 3.[/tex]

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The length of the rectangle is 19 feet and its width is 13 feet.

Let's denote the width of the rectangle by w. Then, according to the problem statement, the length of the rectangle is 6 feet longer, which means it is equal to w + 6.

The perimeter of a rectangle is given by the formula:

perimeter = 2 × length + 2 × width

Substituting the expressions for length and width that we have just found, we get:

64 = 2 × (w + 6) + 2w

Simplifying the right-hand side:

64 = 2w + 12 + 2w

64 = 4w + 12

52 = 4w

w = 13

So the width of the rectangle is 13 feet. Using the expression for the length we found earlier, the length is:

length = w + 6 = 13 + 6 = 19

Therefore, the length of the rectangle is 19 feet and its width is 13 feet.

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415 square inches of bubble wrap to cover the cylindrical vase that is 16 inches tall with a diameter of 6 inches.

To calculate how much bubble wrap is needed to cover the cylindrical vase, you will need to find the circumference and height of the vase.

First, calculate the circumference of the vase using the diameter of 6 inches:
Circumference = π x diameter
Circumference = 3.14 x 6
Circumference = 18.84 inches

Next, calculate the height of the vase which is given as 16 inches.

To find the surface area of the vase, you will need to multiply the circumference by the height and add the area of the circular bases. The formula for the surface area of a cylinder is:

Surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh
where r is the radius and h is the height.

Since the vase has circular bases, we can find the area of each base by using the formula:
Area of circle = πr²

Now, let's find the radius of the vase:
[tex]Radius = \frac{diameter}{2}[/tex]
[tex]Radius = \frac{6}{2}[/tex]
Radius = 3 inches

So, the area of each base is:

Area of base = π x (radius)²
Area of base = π x 3²
Area of base = 28.27 square inches

The total area of the two bases is 2 x 28.27 = 56.54 square inches.

Now, let's find the surface area of the cylinder:

Surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh
Surface area = 2 x π x 3² + 2 x π x 3 x 16
Surface area = 113.1 + 301.44
Surface area = 414.54 square inches

Therefore, you would need approximately 415 square inches of bubble wrap to cover the cylindrical vase that is 16 inches tall with a diameter of 6 inches.

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Answer:

179.3

Step-by-step explanation:

Rectangle:

L x W

10 x 14 = 140

Semicircle:

(π · r²) / 2

D = 10, r = 10 ÷ 2 = 5

(3.14 · 5²) / 2 = 39.25

Area of figure = 140 + 39.25 = 179.25 = 179.3 (rounding to tenth)

The landscaper will need 10.99 feet of fencing to place around the circumference of the pond. Option B is the correct answer.

We need to find how many feet of the fence is needed to decorate the fence around the circumference of the pond. we can determine it by finding the circumference of a pound or circle. The circumference of a circle is calculated using the formula,

C = 2πr

Where:

C = the circumference

r = radius

Given data:

π = 3.14

r =  1. 75 feet.

Substuting the value of the radius in the formula we get

C = 2πr

C = 2π(1.75)

= 10.99

Therefore, the landscaper will need 10.99 feet of fencing to place around the circumference of the pond.

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The probability that Mr Smith will have coffee on exactly 8 mornings out of the next 25 is 0.142, or 14.2%.

This scenario can be modeled by a binomial distribution, where:

The probability of success (having coffee) on any given morning is p = 0.35

The number of trials (mornings) is n = 25

The number of successes (mornings with coffee) we want to find the probability for is k = 8.

The probability mass function for a binomial distribution is given by:

[tex]P(X = k) = (n \: choose \: k) \times p^k \times (1-p)^{(n-k)},[/tex]

where (n choose k) is the binomial coefficient, which represents the number of ways to choose k items out of n. It can be calculated as:

(n choose k) = n! / (k! × (n-k)!)

Using this formula and putting in the values we have,

[tex]P(X = 8) = (25 \: choose \: 8) \times 0.35^8 \times (1-0.35)^{(25-8)} [/tex]

[tex]P(X = 8) ≈ 0.142[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that Mr Smith will have coffee on exactly 8 mornings out of the next 25 is approximately 0.142, or 14.2%.

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The expressions represent the same cost after the discount of 40%.

How to show that the two expressions 295 - 295(0.40) and 295(1 - 0.40) represent the same cost after the discount?

To show that the two expressions 295 - 295(0.40) and 295(1 - 0.40) represent the same cost after the discount, we can use the distributive property of multiplication over addition or subtraction.

The distributive property states that for any real numbers a, b, and c:

a(b + c) = ab + ac

a(b - c) = ab - ac

So, we can apply the distributive property as follows:

295 - 295(0.40)

= 295(1) - 295(0.40) [Multiplying 295 by 1]

= 295(1 - 0.40) [Using the distributive property]

Therefore, both expressions represent the same cost after the discount of 40%.

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The area of an equilateral triangle with apothem length 'a' is (1/4) * √3 * [tex]a^2[/tex].

Let's label the equilateral triangle as ABC. An apothem is a line segment from the center of the triangle to the midpoint of one of its sides, forming a right angle with that side. Let the apothem of the triangle be 'a'.

The apothem divides the equilateral triangle into two congruent 30-60-90 triangles, where the apothem is the hypotenuse of one of the triangles. The length of the apothem 'a' is also the height of each 30-60-90 triangle.

In a 30-60-90 triangle, the hypotenuse is twice the length of the shorter leg, and the longer leg is √3 times the length of the shorter leg. So, the length of the shorter leg is a/2, and the length of the longer leg (which is also the length of one side of the equilateral triangle) is √3 times the length of the shorter leg. Thus, the length of one side of the equilateral triangle is:

s = √3 * (a/2) = (√3 / 2) * a

The area of the equilateral triangle can be calculated using the formula:

A = (1/2) * base * height

where the base is one side of the equilateral triangle, and the height is the length of the apothem 'a'. Substituting the values we found, we get:

A = (1/2) * s * a = (1/2) * (√3 / 2) * a * a = (1/4) * √3 *[tex]a^2[/tex]

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