Law of conservation
of momentum

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Law of conservation of momentum is applied in solving collision problem. When two body collides, their momentum after collision can be determined using the law.

The law States that the sum of momentum of two bodies before collision is equal to the sum of their momentum after collision. Before collision, both bodies moves with a different velocity while during some cases, the bodies moves with a common velocity after collision.

Whether they move with or without the same velocity depends on the type of collision that exists between them after the collision. After collision, some object sticks together and move with a common velocity while some doesn't.

If the bodies sticks together after collision, the type of collision that occur is inelastic (energy is not conserved) and if they splits after collision, the type of collision that occur is an elastic collision (energy is conserved).

Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the bodies

u1 and u2 be their velocities before collision

v1 and v2 be their velocities after collision.

According to the law;

m1u1 + m2u2 = m1v1 + m2v2

Note that momentum = mass × velocity of the body.


Related Questions

A rocket is launched vertically from the ground with an initial velocity of 64. Write a quadratic function that shows the height, in feet, of the rocket t seconds after it was launched.

Answers

Answer:

y = 64t − 16t²

Explanation:

y = y₀ + v₀ t + ½ at²

y = 0 + 64 t + ½ (-32) t²

y = 64t − 16t²

Which of the following scientists proposed the theories of relativity?
A. Galileo Galilei
B. Johannes Kepler
C. Albert Einstein
D. Sir Isaac Newton

Answers

Answer:

c) Albert Einstein,

Explanation:

in his theory of special relativity, determined that the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers, and he showed that the speed of light within a vacuum is the same no matter the speed at which an observer travels.

hope this helped

-lvr

Light travels 300 000 000 m/s and one year has approximately 32 000 000 second a light year is the distance light travels in one year

Answers

Explanation:

It is given that,

Speed of light, [tex]v=300 000 000\ m/s=3\times 10^8\ m/s[/tex]

Seconds in 1 year, [tex]t=32 000 000=32\times 10^6\ s[/tex]

We need to find the distance traveled by light in one year. Speed of an object is given by :

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}[/tex]

So,

[tex]d=v\times t\\\\d=3\times 10^8\times 32\times 10^6\\\\d=9.6\times 10^{15}\ m[/tex]

Since,

[tex]1\ \text{light year}=9.46\times 10^{15}\ m\\\\1\ m=\dfrac{1}{9.46\times 10^{15}}\ \text{ly}\\\\9.6\times 10^{15}\ m=\dfrac{9.6\times 10^{15}}{9.46\times 10^{15}}\\\\d=1.01\ \text{ly}[/tex]

So, the distance covered by light is 1.01 light years.

Why does fire has not any shadow?​

Answers

Fire isnt a object or a human or a animal!!!! So ofc it doesn’t have a shadow

A hollow circular shaft made of 304 stainless steel uniformly tapers from an outer diameter of 3.0 cm to an outer diameter of 4.0 cm over a length of 2 meters. The inner diameter of 1.0 cm is constant over the length of the shaft. The shaft is subjected to an applied torque of 500 Nm. Determine the maximum shear stress in the shaft.

Answers

Answer:

maximum shear stress = τ(max) = 95.49 × 10⁶N/m²

Explanation:

given

outer diameter at one end(D₁) = 3.0cm

outer diameter at the other end(D₂) = 4.0cm

inner diameter(d₁) = 1.0cm

torque applied(T) = 500Nm

maximum shear stress will occur at lower outer diameter

the formula is τ/r = T/J

τ= T × r/J

where r is radius

T is the torque

J is the polar 2nd M of area

attached is the calculation of the question

why is string a good force measurer? ​

Answers

Answer:

tension is how much force is being exerted on each end of the string, whereas length is how long the string is. So assuming that the string has finite mass, then the tension on the string should increase proportionally to the string according to Newton's law f=ma.

Explanation:

Click this link to view O*NET Skills section for Electrical Engineers. Note that common skills are listed toward the top and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are some common skills Electrical Engineers need?

Answers

Explanation:

O*NET stands for Occupational Network and it is an online platform for job seekers around the world who are searching for jobs. This platforms provides the job information along with the required qualities, education background, skill sets, etc.

The most common skill sets that are required for an electrical engineers are

1. Analytical skills

2. Monitoring and active learning

3. Decision making

4. Able to manage the personal resources

5. Time management.

6. Should have knowledge about different software.

the answers are1, 4, 5, 6orA, D, E, F

A scientist wants to measure the relationship between humidity in the
summer and the number of home runs in baseball. Which of the following is a
testable question about this topic?
A. Are home runs more exciting during the summer?
O B. Should fans like the players who hit the most home runs?
O C. Are home runs more fun to watch than normal hits?
D. Are there more home runs during the more humid months of the
summer?

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The most suitable testable question. in this case, would be that 'are there more home runs during the more humid months of the  summer?'

Since the aim of the investigation is to find the relationship between humidity and the number of home runs, measuring the number of home runs during the more humid months in the summer and comparing the data to the number of home runs during the less humid months in the same summer would provide the answer.

Only option D raises a valid question that is relevant to the aim of the investigation.

Is the following nuclear reaction balanced?

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What height will the object reach? 12 points. Will give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

12.7 m

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 56.7 Km/hr

Maximum height (h) =..?

First, we shall convert 56.7 Km/hr to m/s. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (m/s) = 56.7 x 1000/3600

Initial velocity (m/s) = 15.75 m/s

Next, we shall determine the time taken to get to the maximum height. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 15.75 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) =?

v = u – gt (since the ball is going against gravity)

0 = 15.75 – 9.8 × t

Rearrange

9.8 × t = 15.75

Divide both side by 9.8

t = 15.75/9.8

t = 1.61 secs.

Finally, we shall determine the maximum height as follow

h = ½gt²

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Time (t) = 1.61 secs.

Height (h) =..?

h = ½gt²

h = ½ × 9.8 × 1.61²

h = 4.9 x 1.61²

h = 12.7 m

Therefore, the maximum height reached by the ball is 12.7 m

A diver releases an air bubble of volume 3.0 cm3 from a depth of 18 m below the surface of a lake, where the temperature is 9.0 ∘C. Part A What is the volume of the bubble when it reaches just below the surface of the lake, where the temperature is 22 ∘C?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

We shall apply gas law formula to get the solution .

P₁ V₁ / T₁ = P₂ V₂ / T₂

P₁ = 10⁵ + 18 x 10³ x 9.8  where 10⁵ Pa is atmospheric  pressure at surface

= 1.764 x 10⁵ + 10⁵

= 2.764 x 10⁵

2.764 x 10⁵  x 3 / ( 273 + 9 ) = 10⁵ x V₂ / ( 273 + 22 )

V₂ = 8.67 cm³

In a normal use bicycle, the angular speed of the minor gear has been found to be 25 rad / s. Find the angular speed of the larger gear, knowing that the small gear has a diameter of 4 R and the large gear 10 R.

Answers

Answer:

10 rad/s

Explanation:

The gears have the same linear speed.

ω₁ r₁ = ω₂ r₂

(25 rad/s) (2R) = ω (5R)

ω = 10 rad/s

how can i solve density​

Answers

Answer:

p=m÷v

Explanation:

that is the formula for it. now, using your numbers p=density,m=mass and v= volume. you just divide it.

after you measurement would be in cm/3

Answer:

You can simply find density by using formula

[tex]d = \frac{m}{v} [/tex]

where m represents mass of an object and v represents volume of an object.

hope it helps..

Which is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading?
a. fossil material
b. continent material
c. drilled core samples
d. ocean water samples​

Answers

Answer:

A. Continent material

Explanation:

Eruptions of molten material, which results in continent material is a piece of evidence of seafloor spreading.

Continent material is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading. Option b is correct.

What is seafloor spreading?

Seafloor spread is a phenomenon that happens along mid-ocean ridges, when new oceanic crust is generated by volcanic activity and then progressively travels away from the ridge.

The geological activity of seafloor spreading occurs when tectonic plates split apart.

Continent material is one piece of evidence of seafloor spreading.

Hence, option b is correct.

To learn more about the seafloor spreading, refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15122129

#SPJ2

Salt compounds are commonly used to melt ice that forms on sidewalks in the winter. A common chemical that is used to melt sidewalk ice is calcium chloride, CaCl2(s). When calcium chloride dissolves into solution is releases thermal energy which aides in melting
the ice.

The molar mass of water is 18.02 g/mol

The thermal energy, in kilojoules (kJ) that must be released from the calcium chloride,
CaCl2(s), to melt 10.0 kg of ice, expressed in scientific notation is a.bc x 104 k).
46
55
The values of a, b, c, and d.

Answers

Answer:

The values of a, b, c and d are

a = 3, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 3

Explanation:

The quantity of heat needed to melt the ice is given by Q = mL where m = mass of ice and L = latent heat of fusion of ice = 334 kJ/kg. This quanity of heat is also the thermal energy needed to be released by the calcium chloride, CaCl₂

Now, the mass of ice = 10 kg. So,

Q = mL

Q = 10 kg × 334 kJ/kg

Q = 3340 kJ

In scientific notation,

Q = 3.34 × 10³ kJ

So the thermal energy needed to be released by the calcium chloride is 3.34 × 10³ kJ

Comparing Q = 3.34 × 10³ kJ with a.bc × [tex]10^{d}[/tex] kJ

So, a = 3, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 3

The values of a, b, c and d are

a = 3, b = 3, c = 4 and d = 3

There is a Full Moon on September 14th. On which date will the New Moon occur? A.September 21st B.September 28th C.13th D.October 31st

Answers

Answer:

the answer B

Explanation:

Please help! Will give brainliest. 10 points. Show work!

Answers

Answer:

421.83 m.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Height (h) = 396.9 m

Initial velocity (u) = 46.87 m/s

Horizontal distance (s) =...?

First, we shall determine the time taken for the ball to get to the ground.

This can be calculated by doing the following:

t = √(2h/g)

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²

Height (h) = 396.9 m

Time (t) =.?

t = √(2h/g)

t = √(2 x 396.9 / 9.8)

t = √81

t = 9 secs.

Therefore, it took 9 secs fir the ball to get to the ground.

Finally, we shall determine the horizontal distance travelled by the ball as illustrated below:

Time (t) = 9 secs.

Initial velocity (u) = 46.87 m/s

Horizontal distance (s) =...?

s = ut

s = 46.87 x 9

s = 421.83 m

Therefore, the horizontal distance travelled by the ball is 421.83 m

Bumper car A (281 kg) moving +2.82 m/s makes an elastic collision with bumper car B (209 kg) moving +1.72 m/s. What is the velocity of car A after the collision? Would greatly appreciate the actual answer!

Answers

Answer:

Hello There. ☆~\《--_^■^_--》\~☆ The final velocity of the car A is -1.053 m/s. For an elastic collision both the kinetic energy and the momentum of the system are conserved.

Hope It Helps!~ ♡

ItsNobody~ ☆

The velocity of CAR after the collision is "1.881 m/s".

Given:

[tex]M_A = 281 \ kg \\\\ v_A= 2.82 \frac{m}{s}\\\\M_B = 209 \ kg \\\\ V_B = 1.72 \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

To find:

velocity=?

Solution:

Using the formula for the velocity of CAR after the collision:

[tex]\to V_A = \frac{V_A(M_A -M_B) +2 M_B V_B}{M_A+M_B}\\\\[/tex]

         [tex]= \frac{2.82(281 - 209) +2 \times 209 \times 1. 72}{ 281+ 209}\\\\ = \frac{2.82(72) +718.96}{490}\\\\= \frac{203.04 +718.96}{490}\\\\= \frac{922.00}{490}\\\\= \frac{922}{490}\\\\=1.881 \ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Therefore, the answer is "[tex]\bold{1.881\ \frac{m}{s}}[/tex]"

Learn more about the velocity:

brainly.com/question/24376522

Observing neutrinos from the Sun is an important way to check the fusion rate, but it can be very tough to build a machine that can detect these particles. What trouble did the most recent experiment, Borexino, have to overcome

Answers

Answer:

The trouble that the most recent experiment, Borexino, have to overcome was that

neutrinos hardly interact with matter and so radioactive decay of ant material inside the detector could look exactly like a neutrino interaction too

2x+4y
GCF for the polynomial

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{2}[/tex]

Explanation:

The GCF is the greatest common factor of the polynomial.

[tex]2x = 1, \ 2, \ x[/tex]

[tex]4y=1, \ 2, \ 4,\ y[/tex]

The greatest common factor is 2.


Y=5sin (3x -4t)
Cdculate the wavelength frequency and period.
Pls answer and explanation with formula ​

Answers

explanation

the general form of wave equation is

       y=Asin(kx-wt)

we have

      y=5sin(3x-4t)

hence the angular frequency

     w= 4s^-1

the frequency

  f=w/2 pi

  f=4/2 pi

  f=4/2*3.14

  f=0.64 hz

the period

T=1/f

T=1/0.64

T=1.5625=1.6

the wavelength

k=2 pi/lambda

lambda=2 pi/k

k=3

so

lambda=2*3.14/3

lambda=2.09

if my answer is right then mark me brainlist

How does increasing frequency affect the crests of a wave?
They get higher.
They get closer together.
They get lower.
They get farther apart.

Answers

When frequency increases more wave crests pass a fixed point each second. That means the wavelength shortens. So as frequency increases,wavelength decreases

Answer:

they get closer together

Explanation:

To a stationary observer, a bus moves south with a speed of 12 m/s. A man
inside walks toward the back of the bus with a speed of 0.5 m/s relative to
the bus. What is the velocity of the man according to a stationary observer?
A. 11 m/s south
B. 12.5 m/s south
C. 11.5 m/s south
D. 0.5 m/s south

Answers

ANSWER

C 11.5 m/s

EXPLANATION

Answer:

11.5m/s south

Explanation:

Online classes

A ball is launched from the ground with a horizontal speed of 30 m/s and a vertical speed of 30 m/s. What far vertically will it travel before hiting the ground A. 40 m B. 30 m C. 60 m D. 50 m

Answers

Answer:

First, let's think in the vertical problem:

The acceleration will be the gravitational acceleration:

g = 9.8 m/s^2

a = -9.8 m/s^2

For the velocity, we integrate over time:

v(t) = (-9.8 m/s^2)*t + v0

Where v0 is the initial velocity, in this case  v0 = 30m/s.

v(t) =  (-9.8 m/s^2)*t + 30m/s

Now, for the position we integrate again over time, and get:

P(t) = (1/2)*(-9.8 m/s^2)*t^2 + 30m/s*t + p0

Where p0 is the initial position, as the ball is launched from the ground, we can use p0 = 0m

p(t) = (-4.9m/s^2)*t^2 + 30m/s*t

Now, the maximum vertical height is reached when:

v(t) = 0m/s = -9.8m/s^2*t + 30m/s

t = 30m/s/9.8m/s^2 = 3.06s

Now we can evaluate the vertical position in t = 3.06s

p(3.06s) = (-4.9m/s^2)*(3.06)^2 + 30m/s*3.06 = 62m

So, rounding down, the correct option is: C. 60 m

sliding friction is _ than the static friction.

Answers

Answer:

less

Explanation:

Sliding friction is always less than static friction. This is because in sliding friction, the bodies slide with each other and thus the effect of friction is not more. However, it does not happen in the case of static friction.

a skydiver jumped out of a plane and fell 9 miles to the ground. his average speed while falling was 174 miles/hour. how much time did the dive last?

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.051 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

A skydiver jumped out of a plane and fell 9 miles to the ground. It means 9 miles is the distance covered.

The average speed of the skydiver is 174 miles/hour

We need to find the time for which he dive last. It means t is the time taken. Total distance covered divided by time taken is called average speed. So,

[tex]v=\dfrac{d}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{d}{v}\\\\t=\dfrac{9}{174}\\\\t=0.051\ s[/tex]

So, a skydiver dive for 0.051 seconds.

The volume V of a cube with sides of length x in. is changing with respect to time. At a certain instant of time, the sides of the cube are 7 in. long and increasing at the rate of 0.3 in./s. How fast is the volume of the cube changing (in cu in/s) at that instant of time

Answers

Answer:

my big long peen for ur mom

Explanation:

Which egg floated higher? Why do you think that happened?

Answers

Answer:

Generally, fresh eggs will lie on the bottom of the bowl of water.  Eggs that tilt so that the large end is up are older, and eggs that float are rotten.

Explanation:

This is a question on my physics test :)
Can any1 help me? if you can, please give an explanation​

Answers

Answer:

119.6 J/Kg°C

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include:

Mass of substance (ms) = 170 g

Initial temperature of substance (Ts) = 120 °C

Volume of water = 200 mL

Initial temperature of water (Ts) = 10 °C

Temperature of the mixture (T2) = 12.6 °C

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Specific heat capacity of water (Cw) = 4200J/Kg°C

Specific heat capacity of substance (Cs) =..?

Next, we shall determine the mass of water. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of water = 200 mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Mass of water =..?

Density = mass /volume

1 = mass /200

Cross multiply

Mass of water = 1 x 200

Mass of water = 200 g

Convert 200 g of water to Kg

Mass of water = 200/1000 0.2 Kg

Mass of water = 0.2 Kg

Now, we obtained the specific heat capacity of the substance using the following formula:

MwCw(T2 – Tw) + MsCs(T2 – Ts) = 0

Mass of water = 0.2 Kg

Initial temperature of water (Ts) = 10 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cw) = 4200J/Kg°C

Temperature of the mixture (T2) = 12.6 °C

Mass of substance (ms) = 170 g = 170/1000 = 0.17 Kg

Initial temperature of substance (Ts) = 120 °C

Specific heat capacity of substance (Cs) =..?

MwCw(T2 – Tw) + MsCs(T2 – Ts) = 0

0.2× 4200(12.6 – 10) + 0.17×Cs×(12.6 – 120) = 0

840(2.6) + 0.17Cs(– 107.4) = 0

2184 – 18.258Cs = 0

Rearrange

2184 = 18.258Cs

Divide both side by the coefficient of Cs i.e 18258

Cs = 2184/18.258

Cs = 119.6 J/Kg°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the substance is 119.6 J/Kg°C

A light bulb lights up with a potential difference of 120 V and a current of 1.5 A. What is the energy consumption of the light bulb?

Answers

Power consumption = (voltage) x (current)

Power = (120 V) x (1.5 A)

Power = 180 watts

But 1 watt = 1 Joule/second

180 watts = 180 Joule/second

Energy consumption of the light bulb =  

(180) x (number of seconds it's turned on)  Joules

Other Questions
What would happen if the Earth lost all gravity for 5 seconds? What would happen if Earth's gravity became as big as Jupiter for 5 seconds? There are three points on a line, A, B, and C, so that AB = 12 cm, BC = 13.5 cm. Find the length of the segment AC . Give all possible answers. What evidence supports the conclusion that "The Storyteller uses satire to impart the theme that adults should respect childrens intelligence? Select two options. Come and look out of the window, she added. The child moved reluctantly to the window. Why are those sheep being driven out of that field? he asked. Oh, look at those cows! exclaimed the aunt. Nearly every field along the line had contained cows or bullocks, but she spoke as though she were drawing attention to a rarity. The smaller girl made no actual comment on the story, but she had long ago recommenced a murmured repetition of her favourite line. The storyteller paused to let a full idea of the parks treasures sink into the childrens imaginations; then he resumed. The story began badly, said the smaller of the small girls, but it had a beautiful ending. It is the most beautiful story that I ever heard, said the bigger of the small girls, with immense decision. It is the only beautiful story I have ever heard, said Cyril. 2)He later received an honorable discharge in 1944 after being acquitted of all charges at the court-martial.Which sentenceBESTrevises the sentence above to eliminate wordiness?A)He received an honorable discharge in 1944.B)He received an honorable discharge in 1944 after being acquitted of all charges.C)He later received an honorable discharge after being acquitted at the court-martial.D)He later received a discharge after being acquitted of all charges at the court-martial. a plane started on a flight at 9:30 a.m and arrived at its destination at 1:45pm. The plane used 51 gallons of gas. The number of gallons used per hour wasBrainlist Eric has a bag of 100 marbles. The bag contains 27 red marbles and 42 green marbles, and the rest are bluemarbles.Eric is interested in the following events.A: drawing a blue marbleB drawing a red marbleif Eric randomly draws two marbles, without replacing the first one, what is P(AB)?Enter your answer as a fraction in simplest form. For example. If your answer is which reduces to enter it likethis: 3/4 Resolve into factors.a)x4-5x2y2+4y4 Which of these statements are true about managing through Active Directory? Check all that apply. Which table represents a linear function? One effect of uncontrolled diabetes is that the blood might develop an acidic ph. As a result,cells may not be able to regulate their internal ph. Within these cells, this could cause adisruption of the function of biological catalysts known as(1) enzymes(2) antibodies(3) toxins(4) antigens Solve for x ax + 2b > 8 Find the measure of angle b. Note that the measure of angle b is acute. Round to the nearest degree. Although the use of debt provides tax benefits to the firm, debt also puts pressure on the firm to: I) meet interest and principal payments, which if not met can put the company into financial distress; II) make dividend payments, which if not met can put the company into financial distress; III) meet both interest and dividend payments, which when met increase the firm cash flow; IV) meet increased tax payments, thereby increasing firm value In the diagram, the measure of angle 8 is 124, and the measure of angle 2 is 84. What is the measure of angle 7? 56 84 96 124 Which statement about the Louvre is incorrect? The Louvre was originally built as a fortress in the Middle Ages. It is located in France. Objects in the Louvre became available for public viewing in 1793. Spoils of war were kept in the Louvre, always available for public viewing. As you work with 3-year-old Effie, you keep track of all the new words she uses. You find that, on average, Effie uses two or three new words every week over a period of several months. Based on this information, Effie's language development: Is slower than what you would expect for a 3-year-old? Edgar accumulated $5,000 in credit card debt. If the interest rate is 20% per year and he does not make any payments for 2 years, how much will he owe on this debt in 2 years by compounding continuously? Round to the nearest cent. A geographer who studies how volcanic eruptions are shaping the Earth most often uses which of the six essential elements of geography? Marcus is revising a research paper and has received feedback that his paperneeds stronger transitions. Which question should he ask himself to evaluatehis paper's transitions?A. Does each section logically follow the previous one?B. Have all key terms been defined?C. Has all evidence been appropriately cited?D. Is the paper's thesis obvious? Write the following exponential expression in expanded form 28 to the 6th power. Enter your answer in the following format a a a