Tropical plant fossils have been found in cold Arctic islands where they cannot survive in the present-day climate of this area. According to Wegener's theory, how were these ancient tropical plants able to survive in Arctic islands?
O Plants were more adaptable in the past.
O The poles of Earth were warmer in the past.
O Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.
O Land movements warmed the landmasses in the past.
Answer:
Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.
Explanation:
This is due to Pangea, the state in which all landmasses were connected near the equator over 200 billion years ago.
Answer:
Arctic islands were closer to the equator in the past.
Explanation:
Took the test on edg
Even a hard solid food also becomes smooth slurry in the digestive system by the enzymes released at a particular times. This mechanism is an amazing fact.prepare a cartoon on it.
Answer:
ch blues dot d do it te stuff dd to
Answer:
Hi!! Please I can't prepare it in a cartoon form. You know this kind questions can't be answered in brainly. By the way:
Hope it helps!!Please mark me as the brainliest!!!Thanks!!!!
A person with the genetic disorder Klinefelter's syndrome has an extra x-chromosome (genotype XXY). What can you predict is the most likely genetic mutation that results in Klinefelter's syndrome?
Answer:
The correct answer is non-disjunction at the time of meiosis.
Explanation:
A disorder, which takes place in males exhibiting an additional X-chromosome and is an outcome of an error in cell differentiation resulting in anomaly known as the Klinefelter's syndrome. Due to non-disjunction the egg or the sperm may acquire an additional X-chromosome. When these unusual cells take part in the genetic makeup of a person, then that individual most probably suffers from the condition termed as Klinefelter's syndrome.
In the majority of the circumstances, the division of the cells takes place generally during the development of the sperm, and at the same time, there may be certain errors at the time of egg development. Generally, the condition is mostly seen in the offspring of women that conceive after the age of 35.
What's an electrochemical gradient?
The electrochemical gradient is the charge of an ion that is unevenly distributed across a membrane. For example potassium.
Which of these must exist for natural selection to cause change ?
Answer:
The answer is A.
Explanation:
Cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following EXCEPT:________.
a) extend pseudopodia
b) move vesicles within a cell
c) contract muscle fibers
d) divide in two
Cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following except move vesicles within a cell. Hence option b is correct.
What is actin polymerization?Actin polymerization is defined as a monomers associate with and disassociate from the ends of actin filaments in this reversible process. Actin filament polymerization typically takes place over three phases: a steady state phase, an elongation phase, and a nucleation phase. Actin filament assembly involves the phases of nucleation, elongation, and steady state.
A cell-permeable fungus toxin called cytochalasin D attaches to the barbed end of actin filaments and prevents both subunit interaction and separation. About 20 known mold-derived substances collectively known as cytochalasins impact actin stress fibers and cause fast actin depolymerization.
Thus, cytochalasin D is a drug that prevents actin polymerization. A cell treated with cytochalasin D will be inhibited from doing all of the following except move vesicles within a cell. Hence option b is correct.
To learn more about actin polymerization, refer to the link below:
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D-Fructose is the sweetest monosaccharide. How does the Fischer projection of D-fructose differ from that of D-glucose? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.
1. ketone
2. carbon 3
3. carbon 2
4. carbon 1
5. an aldehyde
6. carbon 4
A. In D-glucose, there is______functional group, and the carbonyl group is at_____when looking at the Fischer projection.
B. In D-glucose, there is______functional group, and the carbonyl group is at______when looking at the Fischer projection.
Answer:
5
4
1
3
Explanation:
In D-glucose, there is an aldehyde functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon 1 when looking at the Fischer projection.
In D-Fructose, there is a ketone functional group, and the carbonyl group is at carbon 2 when looking at the Fischer projection.
Both of your questions say "glucose" so I gave you my answer to the best of my understanding which required me to change the second answer to FRUCTOSE.
After Frida stops exercising, she continues to breathe heavily. What is most likely occurring in her body?
O Heavy breathing during exercise has produced an oxygen surplus in her muscles. This oxygen is being
Answer:
Strenuous exercise has caused her body to be in oxygen debt, and she is breathing hard while lactate is transported to the liver. This is a result of anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
what is scientific advancement? describe characteristics
Scientific or technological advancement is the generation of information or the discovery of knowledge that advances the understanding of scientific relations or technology. This definition encompasses the definition of scientific advancement, advancement of scientific knowledge and technological advancement. The only difference is that scientific advancement and advancement of scientific knowledge relate to science whereas technological advancement relates to technology.
A large asteroid impact occurs, kicking up dust that blocks the Sun and prevents plants from photosynthesizing. What would most likely happen as a result of the asteroid impact? More earthquakes would occur across the planet. Some plants would evolve to use dust as a source of food. Many plants would perform photosynthesis without sunlight. Many species would eventually die off because they lack a food source.
Answer:
Many species would eventually die off because they lack a food source.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be defined simply as the biological process of using light to synthesize food (in the form of glucose). It is a process that takes place in plants and involves the synthesis of sugar using inorganic products such as water and carbon dioxide.
[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_20 + (energy) → C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
The process consists of two stages namely;
Light reactionLight independent reaction.The products from the light reaction are utilized in the light-independent reaction.
Hence, without light energy, the process of photosynthesis cannot proceed and plants will not be able to manufacture foods. Without foods, many plant species would die off.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's D and not C.
Explanation:
Food (plant) sources would be reduced since the dust is blocking the sun and not allowing Plants to grow.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the roots of soybeans help provide a source of nitrogen to the plants, and in exchange, the bacteria obtain food from the plants. Which type of interaction is this
Answer:
symbiotic relationship
Explanation:
A symbiotic relationship is a relationship in which the members of the relationship get benefits from each other....... In roots of leguminuous plants , the bacterias are the only source for nitrogen by plants & in turn plants provide food to bacterias
What does natural selection cause
Answer:
the mechanism that darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection . because resources are limited in natural organisms with heritable traits that favour survival and reproduction will tend to more offspring than their peers ,causing the traits to increase in frequency over generation .
Explanation:
hope it helps :)
Which of these make up the vascular tissue?
sclerenchyma
collenchyma
parenchyma
phloem
Answer: phloem
Explanation:
Answer:
Phloem
Explanation:
Vascalar tissue consists of xylem and phloem.
Within a flock of birds, some birds have long narrow beaks, and other birds have short wide beaks. Environmental changes happen that make it harder for birds that have short wide beaks to find food. After several generations, most of the flock has long, narrow beaks. Which statement best describes the trait of the type of beak that a bird in this flock has
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on this scenario it the statement that represents this is that "Having a long, narrow beak is an inherited trait that is genetically passed down." An Inherited trait is a specific feature or characteristic of an organism that has been passed on to it in its genes through its ancestors. This usually happens as an adaptation to certain changes in the organism's environment in order for it to survive better.
Answer:
A: Having a long, narrow beak is an inherited trait that is genetically passed down.
Explanation:
Which of the following is false? Unselected Under normal conditions, blood PO2 affects breathing only indirectly. Unselected Changes in arterial pH resulting from CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through the peripheral chemoreceptors. Unselected When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the major stimulus for respiration. Unselected Oxygen levels are the primary stimulant of respiration.
Answer:
The sentence that says: Blood PO2 affects respiration only indirectly, IT IS FALSE, since the partial pressure of oxygen gas together with carbon dioxide are factors that DIRECTLY affect respiration.
The sentence that says: Unselected changes in arterial pH as a result of CO2 retention or metabolic factors act through peripheral chemoreceptors. It is FALSE, since the central chemoreceptors together with the peripheral ones can detect the metabolic acidosis generated by the CO2 retention, this is how the CNS receptors capture the CO2 that crosses the blood-brain barrier and stimulates hyperventilation to compensate for this phenomenon and increase the plasma concentrations of partial oxygen pressures.
The sentence that says: in selecting When arterial PO2 falls below 60 mm Hg, it becomes the main stimulus for breathing, IT IS FALSE, since it not only encourages ventilation to promote oxygenation but also activates the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone in order to recover blood volume and thus achieve adequate blood pressure.
In addition, hypovolemia triggers tachycardia and weakening symptoms, which is why the drop in blood pressure is not the main stimulus for breathing.
Explanation:
Breathing is promoted by muscle contraction, medium and high temperatures (that is, in hot or hot climates), partial concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide both in the atmosphere and in our blood, and in situations of systemic imbalances such as metabolic acidosis or alkalosis.
Any of a large group of diseases characterized by a condition in which the immune system produces antibodies against its own tissues, mistaking healthy cells, tissues, or organs for antigens is called a/an
Explanation:
Autoimmune Disorders
Q23 Which of the following describes the correct relationship between heart sounds and blood pressure? A.Systolic blood pressure is associated with the first heart sound. B. Systolic blood pressure is associated with the second heart sound. C. Diastolic blood pressure is associated with the first heart sound. D. Diastolic blood pressure is associated with the second heart sound.
Answer:
diolostic blood preasure is associated with the second heart sound
Explanation:
Korotkoff sounds are the sounds heard by the health professional who measures the blood pressure with a blood pressure monitor and a stethoscope placed on the patient's brachial artery.
Korotkoff described five types of noise:
* The first sound is a snap corresponding to the systolic pressure. The noise is clear, repetitive on at least two consecutive systoles.
* The second sound is a soft whisper, more or less prolonged, audible between the systolic pressure and the diastolic pressure.
Why might the carrying capacity for humans in the United States change if Americans ate more plant products than animal products? Feeding higher on the food chain would make more energy available for humans to assimilate. Consuming plant products would provide less energy because they are generally less digestible than meat. Eating producers would make available about 10 times more energy than eating primary consumers. A diet made up of more plant and fewer animal products would decrease the amount of energy available in food sources.
Answer:
The correct option is:Food producers would make approximately 10 times more energy available than primary consumers.
Explanation:
Diets based on sugars, carbohydrates, fibers, proteins and vegetable fats (that is, with the increased consumption of fruits and vegetables) have much less complex structures than the protein in meat, so much more energy is obtained and easier and faster than vegetables.
A clear example is that carbohydrates have a digestion that lasts between half an hour and an hour, while meat takes at least an hour and a half to digest.
Meats are complex protein structures with primary, secondary and tertiary junctions that must be digested and corrupted with gastrointestinal enzymes, whereas the carbohydrate carbohydrates of fruits and vegetables already begin their digestion in the human mouth thanks to alpha amylase.
The faster the digestion, the faster the energy is assimilated in the form of glucose, and the energy currency that is ATP is greater in diets rich in carbohydrates like the one we are writing, based on fruits and vegetables.
In northern Canada, a population of rabbits was predominantly white in color. The allele for white color is recessive while the allele for gray color is dominant. Over the last several decades, the average annual temperature of this area has increased and the long-term deposits of ice and snow have become scarce. In this case, the frequency of a previously rare allele becomes more frequent in the population. This is an example of
Answer:
The options are
A) nonrandom selection.
B) disruptive selection.
C) directional selection.
D) stabilizing selection.
The answer is C)directional selection.
Explanation:
Directional selection is a type of natural selection and occurrence in population genetics. It involves a phenotype which is most extreme being chosen over forms of phenotypes. It occurs over a period of time when the allele frequency completely aligns in the pattern of the extreme phenotype.
This explains why the frequency of a previously rare allele becomes more frequent in the population after a certain period of time.
What is the technical term for self-feeder
Answer:
a machine that automatically provides a supply of some material. "the feeder discharged feed into a trough for the livestock" Synonyms: tributary, eater, confluent, feeder, bird feeder, affluent, birdfeeder.
Explanation:
Define gray matter in the spinal cord. It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal. It is neural tissue that contains large numbers of myelinated and unmyelinated axons. It contains the axons of motor neurons that extend into the periphery. It is neural tissue that contains the cell bodies of sensory neurons whose axons carry information to the spinal cord.
Answer:
It is neural tissue that is dominated by the cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons, and surrounds the narrow central canal.
Explanation:
Grey matter is a part of the central nervous system that is found on the surface of the brain.
It is a neural tissues that has alot of cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia and contain more unmyelinated axons and surronds the narrow central canal.it is distinguished from white matter because it has alot of cell bodies and unmyelinated axons and also it is not as white as white matter with greyish color.
Grey matter form spinal tracts which are the pathways where signals are sent from the brain to all part of the body.
How does the structure of the skull help prevent injury to the brain?
A) The elastic bones of the skull help the skull reshape itself to prevent breakage.
B) The fused bones of the skull lessen the impact on the brain.
C) The spongy bones of the skull cause the ball to bounce off the head.
D) The joints in the skull move to prevent the football from hitting the head.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Which three are formed due to compression?
a) syncline, normal fault, and strike-slip fault
b) anticline, syncline, and reverse fault
c) normal fault, anticline, and strike-slip fault
d) reverse fault, strike-slip fault, and syncline
Answer:
b) anticline, syncline, and reverse fault
Explanation:
Compression helps in squeezing rocks together and leads to folding and fracture in rocks.
Anticline, syncline, and reverse fault are geological structures formed due to compression.
A syncline is a geologic fold in which the younger layers appears closer to the center of the structure, Anticline have so many small compression that developed above thrust faults, and reverse fault is a geological structure in which one side appears taller than the other.
Hence, the correct answer is b.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
EDG 2020
Many farmers and gardeners compost their plant and animal waste. The living material naturally decays in compost bins, forming a dirt-like substance that’s rich in nutrients. The next season, farmers use this substance as a natural fertilizer for their crops. A biology student has grown tomato plants for several years. Until now, he used an artificial fertilizer formulated for tomato plants. This fertilizer caused his plants to grow faster and taller than they grew in unfertilized soil. The student wants to know whether using natural compost will cause his tomato plants to grow faster and taller than his artificial fertilizer. Answer the following questions to plan an investigation using the steps of the scientific method and help the student find the answer to his question. How would you conduct your investigation? In your answer, explain your independent and dependent variable?
Answer:
The student has observed that artificial fertilizer makes his plants grow faster and taller than plain soil. He knows that compost is a natural fertilizer. So, he infers that compost will make his plants grow at a faster rate than they grow in plain soil.
Explanation:
I will give the brainliest answer to someone who tells me what friction is
Answer:
friction is the force which comes against our force when we push a object
Can someone please help its urgent
Answer:
a.
A - Canine...... for tearing meat.B - incisor.....for cutting food.C - molar...... for crushing food.D - premolar...... for crushing food.Explanation:
Hope it helps.
Describe the difference between a chemical and an electrical gradient. What's an electrochemical gradient? Do you think an electrochemical gradient can have conflicting component gradients?
Answer:
1) The difference between chemical gradient and electrical gradient is that chemical gradient refers to the change in concentration of an ion or molecule in a solution across a biological membrane while electrical gradient refers to the existence of an electrical potential difference that leads to the movement of charged ions towards or away from the electrical potential
2) Electrochemical gradient is the charge and ion concentration difference across a biological membrane
3) No because electrochemical gradient which consists of both an electrical and chemical gradient have a complementary effect in determining the level of the electrochemical gradient.
Explanation:
The electrochemical gradient is the gradient of the electrochemical potential and is usual for a positive and negative ion that can move across the membrane.
What is the electric gradient ?The gradient is made of two parts that are chemical which is different in solutes that can move across the membrane and have an electrical component that shows difference in changes across the membrane.
The electrostatic gradient is a potential used in an iron that can be used across the membrane. Due to unequal concertation of ions, they will move across the simple diffusion.
The electrochemical has potential in electroanalytical industries as batteries and fuels. The gradient has contrasting components as change across the membrane.
Find out more information about the electrical gradient.
brainly.com/question/15215190.
A true statement regarding atherosclerosis is which of the following? (Select all that apply.) Atherosclerosis obliterans occurs when the peripheral system of upper extremities are affected Atherosclerosis usually affects the coronary, cerebral, carotid, femoral arteries and the aorta. Atherosclerosis obliterans is used to describe atherosclerosis; the terms are interchangeable. Atherosclerosis is a result of medium and large arteries being occluded. Atherosclerosis is the dominant type of arteriosclerosis.
Protein is:_________.
a. unique in that it is the only dietary component that contains oxygen.
b. important primarily because it builds strong bones and teeth.
c. made up of 20 different amino acids.
d. made up of branches of amino acids combined with branches of glucose.
Answer:
c. made up of 20 different amino acids.
Explanation:
Protein are macromolecules which have long chains of amino acids and they are used in the production of enzymes and aids metabolic activities of the body such as in the repair of worn out tissues and building up of muscle mass.
Protein is unique as it contains about 20 different amino acids. Carbohydrates also have Oxygen present in their compound. Calcium is the mineral responsible for building up of bones and teeth.
A small number of birds arrive on an island from a neighboring larger island. This small population begins to adapt to the new food plants available on the island, and their beaks begin to change. About twice a year, one or two more birds from the neighboring island arrive. What effect do these new arrivals have
Answer:
The environmental variation
Explanation:
Environmental variation has a big role for their beaks to change in a size and shape , that means if the birds like the condition of the place specially birds like to eat cactus fruits that is the reason for their beak rapid change