The intrinsic value of Kathy's share is $50.
The intrinsic value of Kathy's share can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), which is a way of valuing a company's stock based on the present value of its future dividends. The formula for the DDM is:
Intrinsic Value = Dividend per Share / (Required Rate of Return - Dividend Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend per share is $2.5, the required rate of return is 15%, and the dividend growth rate is 10%. Plugging these values into the formula gives:
Intrinsic Value = $2.5 / (0.15 - 0.10)
Intrinsic Value = $2.5 / 0.05
Intrinsic Value = $50
Therefore, the intrinsic value of Kathy's share is $50.
It is important to note that the intrinsic value is an estimate and may not reflect the actual market value of the share. However, it can be used as a reference point for investors when making decisions about buying or selling shares.
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unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier tocollect than structured data True or False
The given statement, unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier to collect than structured data is True because Unstructured data is information that does not have a specific format or structure, such as text, images, and videos.
This type of data is often found in social media posts, emails, and other forms of communication. Because it does not have a specific format, it is more difficult to analyze and extract meaningful information from it.
On the other hand, structured data is information that has a specific format or structure, such as data in a spreadsheet or database. This type of data is easier to analyze because it is organized and can be easily sorted and filtered. However, it is often more difficult to collect because it requires more effort to organize and input the data into a specific format.
Overall, unstructured data is more difficult to analyze but easier to collect than structured data.
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Company ABC has just made a dividend payment of $0.1 per share.
If the dividend is expected to grow at 5% per year, and the
discount rate is 10% per year, what should be the stock price?
The stock price of Company ABC according to Dividend Discount Model (DDM) should be $2 per share.
The stock price of Company ABC can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM), which is a method used to value a company's stock price based on the expected future dividends.
The formula for the DDM is:
Stock Price = Dividend / (Discount Rate - Dividend Growth Rate)
In this case, the dividend is $0.1 per share, the dividend growth rate is 5% per year, and the discount rate is 10% per year.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
Stock Price = $0.1 / (0.10 - 0.05)
Stock Price = $0.1 / 0.05
Stock Price = $2
Therefore, the stock price of Company ABC should be $2 per share based on the expected future dividends, dividend growth rate, and discount rate.
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explain the role of the following committees, as detailed in the King reports -audit committee -social and ethical committee -remuneration committee
The King Reports are a series of reports on corporate governance in South Africa that provide guidance on best practices for businesses.
Audit Committee:The audit committee is responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process and ensuring that financial statements are accurate and comply with accounting standards.
They are also responsible for overseeing the company's internal controls and risk management processes.
Social and Ethical Committee:
The social and ethical committee is responsible for ensuring that the company's operations are conducted in a socially responsible and ethical manner.
Remuneration Committee:
The remuneration committee is responsible for determining the remuneration packages of the company's executive directors and senior managers.
This includes setting performance targets and criteria for bonuses and incentives and ensuring that the company's remuneration policies are aligned with the company's strategy and long-term goals.\
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List the 8 stages of communication process. Explain the process of the 8 stages during the occurrence of a miscommunication between Shareholders or Directors of a company that result in the closing of the company. Explain in the context of verbal and non-verbal miscommunication.
Note: Plagiarism will result in zero marks.Please use your own words.
The 8 stages of communication are Planning, Crafting a message Source selection, Medium selection, Transmitting the message, Message reception, Message decoding, Feedback.
1. Planning: This stage involves setting communication objectives and developing a strategy to achieve them.
2. Crafting a message: This stage involves creating the right message to reach the desired audience.
3. Source selection: This stage involves deciding which medium to use to convey the message.
4. Medium selection: This stage involves selecting the most appropriate medium or combination of media for the message.
5. Transmitting the message: This stage involves transmitting the message via the chosen medium.
6. Message reception: This stage involves the audience receiving the message.
7. Message decoding: This stage involves the audience understanding and interpreting the message.
8. Feedback: This stage involves the audience providing feedback on the message and its delivery.
In the case of a miscommunication between shareholders or directors of a company that results in the closing of the company, there are likely to be verbal and non-verbal miscommunications in the 8 stages of communication.
During source selection, the wrong medium might be chosen, preventing the message from reaching the right audience. During medium selection, the chosen medium might be inadequate or too complex. When transmitting the message, a medium might be selected that is not capable of conveying the desired message.
When the message is received, it might be misinterpreted due to a lack of clarity. During message decoding, the meaning of the message might be lost due to the non-verbal elements not being accurately expressed.
Finally, the feedback from the audience might not be adequately heard and acted upon, leading to a miscommunication that can result in the closing of the company.
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A borrower takes out a 5/1 Hybrid ARM for $300,000with an initial contract interest rate of 4.50%. The interest rate will adjust according to the 1 yr LIBOR rate, plus a margin of 2%reset date, 1 yr LIBOR is at 1%. What will the borrowers’ monthly payment be immediately after the first reset?
(State the payment as a positive number. Unless otherwise stated, you can assume 5/1 ARMs have a term of 30 years. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The borrower's monthly payment after the first reset will be $1,610.46.
To calculate the borrower's monthly payment after the first reset, we need to determine the new interest rate and use it to calculate the monthly payment.
1. Determine the new interest rate:
The new interest rate will be the 1 yr LIBOR rate plus a margin of 2%. Since the 1 yr LIBOR rate is at 1%, the new interest rate will be 1% + 2% = 3%.
2. Calculate the monthly payment:
We can use the following formula to calculate the monthly payment:
Monthly payment = P × r × (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
Where:
P = loan amount
r = monthly interest rate
n = number of monthly payments
Plugging in the values:
P = $300,000
r = 3% / 12 = 0.0025
n = 30 × 12 = 360
Monthly payment = $300,000 × 0.0025 × (1 + 0.0025)^360 / ((1 + 0.0025)^360 - 1)
Monthly payment = $1,610.46
Therefore, the borrower's monthly payment after the first reset will be $1,610.46.
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A business worth $180,000 is expected grow at 12% per year compounded annually for the next 4 years. (a) Find the expected future value. (b) If funds from the sale of the business today would be placed in an account yielding 8% compounded semiannually, what would be the minimum acceptable price for the business at this time?
A business worth $180,000 is expected grow at 12% per year compounded annually for the next 4 years its expected future value of the business is $283,433.60 and the minimum acceptable price for the business at this time is $207,181.36.
(a) To find the expected future value of the business, we can use the formula for compound interest:
FV = PV × (1 + r)^n
Where FV is the future value, PV is the present value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of compounding periods.
In this case, PV = $180,000, r = 12% = 0.12, and n = 4 years. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
FV = $180,000 × (1 + 0.12)^4
FV = $180,000 × 1.12^4
FV = $180,000 × 1.57352
FV = $283,433.60
So the expected future value of the business is $283,433.60.
(b) To find the minimum acceptable price for the business today, we need to determine what the future value of the funds from the sale would be if they were placed in an account yielding 8% compounded semiannually.
Using the same formula as before, we have PV = x (the minimum acceptable price), r = 8% = 0.08, and n = 4 years × 2 compounding periods per year = 8 compounding periods. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
FV = x × (1 + 0.08/2)^8
283,433.60 = x × (1 + 0.04)^8
283,433.60 = x × 1.36824
x = 283,433.60 / 1.36824
x = $207,181.36
So the minimum acceptable price for the business at this time is $207,181.36.
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1. What is an annuity and how does it differ from a perpetuity?
Discuss the difference between an ordinary annuity and an annuity
due.
An annuity is a series of payments made at equal intervals over a specific period of time. An annuity can be used to save money for retirement or to provide a stream of income during retirement. A perpetuity, on the other hand, is a type of annuity that has no end date and continues to make payments indefinitely.
The main difference between an annuity and a perpetuity is the length of time the payments are made. An annuity has a set end date, while a perpetuity continues to make payments forever.
There are two main types of annuities: ordinary annuities and annuities due. An ordinary annuity is one in which the payments are made at the end of each period, while an annuity due is one in which the payments are made at the beginning of each period.
The main difference between these two types of annuities is the timing of the payments. An ordinary annuity is typically used for retirement savings, while an annuity due is typically used for income during retirement.
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Kindly provide an example for tactical action plan include:- theme ( Respecative )- objective- measure- metric- target- initiative
A tactical action plan includes a theme, objective, measure, metric, target, and initiative. Here is an example of a tactical action plan: Respectful communication
Objective: To improve respectful communication among employees within the company
Measure: Number of instances of disrespectful communication reported by employees
Metric: Percentage decrease in reported instances of disrespectful communication
Target: 20% decrease in reported instances of disrespectful communication within 6 months
Initiative: Conduct regular training sessions on respectful communication and provide resources for employees on how to effectively communicate in a respectful manner.
By implementing this tactical action plan, the company can work towards achieving the objective of improving respectful communication among employees. The measure, metric, and target help to track progress and ensure that the plan is effective. The initiative provides concrete steps for achieving the objective.
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a. Katherin Lee is considering an investment that pays $15,000 per year for 20 years and opportunity cost
is 9.5 percent interest. If she doesn’t receive the first $15,000 payment until one year from today, what
is the most she should be willing to pay for the investment? How much would she be willing to pay if
she receives the first $15,000 payment today?
b. An investor can buy a security at a price of $78.35 that will pay $100 after five years. What rate of
return will s/he earn if he purchases the security?
Please answer both the questions. It's a request.
The most Katherine should be willing to pay for the investment is $160,485.80.The rate of return for the security is 5.04%.
To determine the most Katherine Lee should be willing to pay for the investment, we need to calculate the present value of the future payments using the formula:
Present Value = (Future Value) / (1 + r)^n
Where r is the discount rate (opportunity cost) and n is the number of periods.
For the first scenario, where she receives the first payment one year from today:
PV = ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^1) + ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^2) + ... + ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^20)
PV = $145,485.80
Therefore, the most Katherine should be willing to pay for the investment is $145,485.80.
For the second scenario, where she receives the first payment today:
PV = $15,000 + ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^1) + ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^2) + ... + ($15,000 / (1 + 0.095)^19)
PV = $160,485.80
b. To determine the rate of return for the security, we need to use the formula:
r = (Future Value / Present Value)^(1/n) - 1
Where n is the number of periods.
r = ($100 / $78.35)^(1/5) - 1
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Find EAR assuming you plan to borrow for six months. 2.1 A 12% annual interest rate with interest paid at the end of loan period and no compensating balance requirement 2.2 A 12% annual interest rate and a 20% compensating balance requirement. This loan also calls for interest to be paid at the end of the loan period. 2.3 A 12% annual interest rate that is discounted plus a 20% compensating balance requirement.
The EAR for the three loans are 12%, 15%, and 24% respectively.
The Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is the rate that takes into account the compounding of interest within the year. It is used to compare different investment options and loans.
2.1) For a 12% annual interest rate with interest paid at the end of the loan period and no compensating balance requirement, the EAR is simply the annual interest rate. So, the EAR for this loan is 12%.
2.2) For a 12% annual interest rate and a 20% compensating balance requirement, we need to calculate the effective interest rate. The compensating balance requirement means that the borrower must keep a certain amount of money in an account as a condition of the loan. This reduces the amount of money the borrower can actually use. The effective interest rate can be calculated as follows:
Effective interest rate = (Interest rate / (1 - Compensating balance requirement))
Effective interest rate = (12% / (1 - 20%))
Effective interest rate = 15%
The EAR for this loan is 15%.
2.3) For a 12% annual interest rate that is discounted plus a 20% compensating balance requirement, we need to calculate the effective interest rate taking into account both the discount and the compensating balance requirement. The discount means that the interest is deducted from the loan amount at the beginning of the loan period. The effective interest rate can be calculated as follows:
Effective interest rate = (Interest rate / (1 - Compensating balance requirement - Discount))
Effective interest rate = (12% / (1 - 20% - 12%))
Effective interest rate = 24%
The EAR for this loan is 24%.
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1. Think back to Isaiah's situation. Using the information you've been given about his
spending habits, complete the chart below. You will need to consider the costs and
benefits of his different approaches to spending money. List two or three items in
each box, then answer the question that follows. (8 points)
Time Period
First 6 Months
Next 6 Months
Benefits
Costs
Apex
Your financial future can be significantly impacted by establishing and maintaining sound spending habits.
Is the golden rule of personal money management to spend less than you make and save for the future?The golden rule for managing personal finances well is to spend less than you earn and save for the future. You may enhance your retirement savings rate and emergency fund by keeping track of everything you purchase each month. This helps you quickly locate any surplus funds.
An expenditure habit is what?Your spending behavior is how you carry out your goal. It can be challenging at times to follow your plan. To balance your spending and income, you must cultivate certain spending habits.
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What do think is the purpose of an organisational chart?
Answer:
to be efficient and organized
45. Which form of business ownership is a legal entity that is entirely separate from the parties that own it? a) Partnership b) Sole proprietorship Corporation d) Limited partnership
46. Mohammed is assigned to a team with members he knows very well. When he disagrees with the team's decisions, he goes along with them anyway rather than challenge them. Mohammed has fallen into what behavior? a) Competition b) Groupthink c) Team Cohesiveness d) Motivation
45. The correct answer is c) Business Ownership = Corporation. A corporation is a legal entity that is entirely separate from the parties that own it. This means that the corporation is responsible for its own debts and liabilities, and the owners are not personally liable for the corporation's actions.
46. The correct answer is b) Groupthink. Groupthink occurs when a group of individuals make decisions without critically evaluating the alternatives. This often results in a lack of creativity and innovation, and can lead to poor decision making. In this case, Mohammed is going along with the team's decisions even though he disagrees with them, because he does not want to challenge the group's consensus. This is a classic example of groupthink behavior.
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1. Discuss the contributing factors to the success or failure ofABC (Activity-Based Costing) implementation in companies.2. Discuss how ABC can help companies in performingcustomer profitability analysis.
1 - Success or failure in implementing ABC can be attributed to several factors, including proper training and communication of all stakeholders, commitment to the process from leadership, data accuracy and availability, and accurate identification and measurement of activities.
2- ABC can help companies in performing customer profitability analysis by providing accurate and detailed cost information about each customer.
1- Several factors, including proper training and communication of all stakeholders, commitment to the process from leadership, data accuracy and availability, and accurate identification and measurement of activities can be attributed to success or failure in implementing ABC. Properly understanding and identifying the cost drivers of an organization’s activities is essential to successful ABC implementation. Additionally, companies must be able to allocate overhead costs correctly, which is a difficult task. Lastly, ABC is most successful when companies are willing to adopt a culture of continuous improvement and adjust their ABC model regularly as business conditions change.
2 - By providing accurate and detailed cost information about each customer, ABC can help companies in performing customer profitability analysis. Companies can use this cost information to determine the profitability of each customer, by analyzing the cost of providing goods and services to each customer, as well as the customer’s spending behavior. Additionally, ABC can be used to identify the most profitable customer segments and target these segments for future marketing campaigns. ABC can also help companies analyze the cost of production and optimize operations, helping to improve customer profitability.
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Benefits of diversification Sally Rogers and to inventor worth qual across the following the Water erected returns and then from her investment in the three? How do they come with mesting in asset M Mint Find the standard deviations of use Mad of the portfolo con esattes MN and What is the expected retum at inting only not threatens M, Nando? 122 Round to wo decimal aces) What is the expected return of investing in Moe / 10:04 Pound to two decine What is the autoritard deviation of te poroko hat eis equaly not treats M N and Oy 250 Round to two deca What is the standard deviation of Hound tomo decimal places) By voting in the portfolio ma invests equally in altre M. N and rather than a Malon, Sally can benefit by reading her retum bys and decreasing the disk by%. (Round to two decimal aces Benefits of diversification Sally Rogers has decided to invest her wealth equally across the following three assets. What are her expected returns and the risk from her investment in the three do they compare with investing in asset Malone? Hint Find the standard deviations of asset Mand of the portfolio equaly invested in assets M. N. and O. What is the expected rotum of investing equally in all three assets M, N and o? L% (Round to two decimal places) - X Data table (Click on the following in order to copy its contents into a spreadshoot) Santos Boom Normal Rocession Probability 29 50% 21% Asset M Return 13% 10% 1% Asset N Rotum 23% 15% 396 Asset Return 1% 1096 13%
The benefits of diversification include reducing risk and increasing potential returns. By investing in multiple assets, Sally Rogers can reduce the overall risk of her portfolio because she is not relying on the performance of just one asset.
Additionally, diversification can increase potential returns because it allows for exposure to different types of investments that may perform well in different economic environments.
To calculate the expected return and standard deviation of Sally's portfolio, we can use the following formulas:
Expected return = ∑(probability of state × return of asset in state)
Standard deviation = √∑(probability of state × (return of asset in state - expected return)^2)
Expected return of asset M = (0.29 × 13%) + (0.50 × 10%) + (0.21 × 1%) = 8.68%
Expected return of asset N = (0.29 × 23%) + (0.50 × 15%) + (0.21 × 3.96%) = 14.61%
Expected return of asset O = (0.29 × 1%) + (0.50 × 10.96%) + (0.21 × 13%) = 8.49%
Expected return of portfolio = (0.33 × 8.68%) + (0.33 × 14.61%) + (0.33 × 8.49%) = 10.59%
Standard deviation of asset M = √((0.29 × (13% - 8.68%)^2) + (0.50 × (10% - 8.68%)^2) + (0.21 × (1% - 8.68%)^2)) = 4.02%
Standard deviation of asset N = √((0.29 × (23% - 14.61%)^2) + (0.50 × (15% - 14.61%)^2) + (0.21 × (3.96% - 14.61%)^2)) = 5.84%
Standard deviation of asset O = √((0.29 × (1% - 8.49%)^2) + (0.50 × (10.96% - 8.49%)^2) + (0.21 × (13% - 8.49%)^2)) = 4.21%
Standard deviation of portfolio = √((0.33 × (8.68% - 10.59%)^2) + (0.33 × (14.61% - 10.59%)^2) + (0.33 × (8.49% - 10.59%)^2)) = 2.47%
By diversifying her investments across the three assets, Sally can benefit by reducing her overall risk (standard deviation of portfolio = 2.47%) and increasing her potential returns (expected return of portfolio = 10.59%). These benefits are evident when comparing the expected return and standard deviation of the portfolio to those of the individual assets.
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You are going to invest $20,000 in a portfolio consisting of assets X, Y, and Z, as follows:
Asset Annual Return Probability Beta Proportion
X 10% 0.50 1.2 0.333
Y 8% 0.25 1.6 0.333
Z 16% 0.25 2.0 0.333
Given the information in Table 5.2, The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is ________.
Select one:
a. 1.6
b. 2.0
c. 1.5
d. 2.4
The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is 1.6 . (A)
The beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z can be calculated by taking the weighted average of the betas of each individual asset. This is done by multiplying the beta of each asset by its proportion in the portfolio and then summing these values.
The calculation is as follows:
Beta of portfolio = (Beta of X * Proportion of X) + (Beta of Y * Proportion of Y) + (Beta of Z * Proportion of Z)
Beta of portfolio = (1.2 * 0.333) + (1.6 * 0.333) + (2.0 * 0.333)
Beta of portfolio = 0.4 + 0.533 + 0.666
Beta of portfolio = 1.599
Therefore, the beta of the portfolio in Table 8.2, containing assets X, Y, and Z is 1.6 (rounded to one decimal place). The correct answer is option a. 1.6.
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Consider the case of a young child who mistook a real gun for a toy and, wanting to play with his older brother, shot and eventually killed the latter. The young child did not really intend to kill his older brother; he just wanted to play with him. Is the child excused from accountability? Explain
No, the child is not excused from accountability in this situation.
While the child may did not intend to kill his older brother, he still committed the act of pulling the trigger and causing the death. This is known as unintentional or negligent homicide, and it is still a crime.
It is important to note that accountability does not necessarily mean that the child will be punished in the same way as an adult who intentionally commits murder. The legal system often takes into account the age and maturity level of a child when determining the appropriate punishment.
However, the child is still held accountable for his actions and may face consequences such as therapy, probation, or juvenile detention.
The child may not have intended to kill his older brother, he is still accountable for his actions and may face legal consequences. It is important for children to understand the potential dangers of playing with real guns and to be taught about gun safety from a young age.
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John was told that he owned 1.5% of the shares in the company -calculate the total number of issued shares in this company. -what was the market price of the shares when he this bought shares? john feels that he owns an insignificant percentage of shares and he wants to sell his shares. what advice would you give him? give three points
If John knows how many shares he owns, he can use that information to calculate the total number of issued shares.
What was the market price of the shares when he this bought shares?For example, if John owns 1.5% of the company and he owns 150 shares, he can use the following formula:
Total number of issued shares = Number of John's shares ÷ John's ownership percentage
Total number of issued shares = 150 ÷ 0.015 = 10,000
So, if John owns 150 shares in the company and he was told he owns 1.5% of the shares, then the total number of issued shares is 10,000.
Market price of the shares:
To determine the market price of the shares, John can check the stock market or financial news websites for the latest price of the company's shares. Alternatively, he can check with his broker or financial advisor who can provide him with the latest market price of the shares.
Advice on selling his shares:
Here are three points that John should consider before selling his shares:
a. Understand the reason for selling: Before selling his shares, John should ask himself why he wants to sell. Is it because he needs the money or does he no longer believe in the company's potential? Understanding the reason for selling can help him make a more informed decision.
Consider the tax implications: If John sells his shares at a profit, he will have to pay capital gains tax on the sale. He should consult with a tax professional to understand the tax implications of selling his shares.
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Rapid turnover in employees:
A) is a regrettable but necessary side-effect of proper controls on payroll expense.
B) is desirable, as it helps weed out "deadwood."
C) costs fast-food and hotel industries in the neighborhood of $140 billion annually.
D) is simply unavoidable in the food-service industry.
Rapid turnover in employees is a regrettable but necessary side-effect of proper controls on payroll expenses.
What is employee turnover?The term employee turnover basically refers to the rate at which employees leave a company and are replaced by new hires.
Rapid employee turnover can be costly for a business, as it can result in lost productivity, recruitment and training expenses, and a negative impact on employee morale and company culture. However, it can also positively result in lower payroll expenses since the total staff population is reduced as a result.
Based on this analysis, we can conclude that option A is the correct option.
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question #7
Describe the three legal attributes of corporations.
Short Answer
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The three legal attributes of corporations are limited liability, perpetual existence, and the ability to enter into contracts.
1. Limited liability: This means that the shareholders of a corporation are only responsible for the amount they have invested in the corporation. They are not personally liable for the debts or obligations of the corporation.
2. Perpetual existence: A corporation can exist indefinitely, even if the original shareholders or owners are no longer involved. This is because a corporation is considered a separate legal entity from its owners.
3. Ability to enter into contracts: A corporation can enter into contracts and conduct business in its own name, separate from its owners. This allows the corporation to buy and sell property, borrow money, and enter into other business transactions.
These legal attributes are what make corporations attractive to investors and allow them to conduct business on a larger scale than sole proprietorships or partnerships.
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How can robotics and automation improve the supply chain
efficency in warehousing, distribution and downstream supply
chain
Robotics and automation can improve the supply chain efficiency in warehousing, distribution, and downstream supply chain in several ways.
First, robotics and automation can increase the speed of processes in the supply chain. For example, robots can quickly pick and pack items in a warehouse, reducing the time it takes to fulfill orders.
Second, robotics and automation can reduce errors and improve accuracy in the supply chain. For example, robots can scan barcodes and ensure that the correct items are being shipped to the correct location.
Third, robotics and automation can reduce labor costs in the supply chain. By using robots to complete tasks that were previously done by humans, companies can save money on labor costs.
Finally, robotics and automation can improve the flexibility of the supply chain. For example, robots can be quickly reprogrammed to handle new products or changes in demand, allowing companies to adapt to changing market conditions.
In conclusion, robotics and automation can improve the supply chain efficiency in warehousing, distribution, and downstream supply chain by increasing speed, reducing errors, reducing labor costs, and improving flexibility.
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Electric vehicles (EVs) currently account for about 2 percent of the automotive market. Is that enough to justify the costs to retailers to install charging stations? Probably not. But at the same time, various car manufacturers have announced their plans to roll out more EVs in coming years, and the Biden administration has set a formal target, calling on the industry to reach 50 percent EVs by 2030. If half of all drivers had EVs, would that be enough? Probably so. For gas stations, truck stops, and convenience stores, the real question then becomes, What is the point at which the answer changes?According to the parent company of the RaceTrac chain of stores, there currently is not a "viable business case" for adding charging stations to its existing retail locations. In contrast, a small chain of 46 gas stations in Texas and Oklahoma has decided to add them, but the chief executive of the firm also admitted that the choice meant having to figure out the best designs and pricing on the fly.The decision also depends on what other relevant actors seem likely to do. For example, some industry experts predict that widespread adoption of EVs is still a long way off, such that investing in charging stations today is too early. They anticipate a slowing rising curve, meaning that the retailers can take some time before putting their money into charging stations that very few people are using.From a competitive perspective, gas stations and convenience stores worry about their capacity to sell electric charges profitably if instead utility companies start developing their presence in this market. According to one argument, charging stations should be incentivized and subsidizedb the government, to ensure they are available everywhere. In that case, existing utility companies might get contracts to install charging stations in non-retail locations, such as at rest stops along highways. If consumers can use those stations, they might be less likely or willing to make a separate visit to their local convenience store to get a charge, rather than just charging from the road and then waiting until they get home to complete the refueling.But despite these concerns, the promise of charging stations is hard to ignore. If predictions of expanded adoption are accurate, someday people are going to start demanding this service—perhaps especially the wealthy market of consumers who already can afford a Tesla, for example—or else take their business elsewhere if it isn’t available. In addition, even the most powerful chargers need about a half-hour to give a vehicle battery a good boost, which means that convenience stores would have a captive audience of shoppers for at least that long, who are likely to grab some snacks and drinks while they wait.Discussion Questions:Should convenience stores and gas stations invest in charging stations now or wait? Defend your answer.What factors should these firms take into consideration in making their choice?
The decision of whether or not to invest in charging stations for electric vehicles (EVs) is a complex one for convenience stores and gas stations.
There are several factors that need to be taken into consideration when making this decision, including the current market share of EVs, the projected growth of EVs in the future, the costs associated with installing charging stations, the potential profits from charging stations, and the competitive landscape.
One important factor to consider is the current market share of EVs. While EVs currently account for only 2 percent of the automotive market, various car manufacturers have announced plans to roll out more EVs in the coming years, and the Biden administration has set a target of reaching 50 percent EVs by 2030. This suggests that there may be a growing demand for charging stations in the future.
Another factor to consider is the costs associated with installing charging stations. According to the parent company of the RaceTrac chain of stores, there currently is not a "viable business case" for adding charging stations to its existing retail locations. However, a small chain of 46 gas stations in Texas and Oklahoma has decided to add them, but the chief executive of the firm also admitted that the choice meant having to figure out the best designs and pricing on the fly.
The competitive landscape is another important factor to consider. If utility companies start developing their presence in the charging station market, it could make it more difficult for gas stations and convenience stores to sell electric charges profitably. However, if predictions of expanded adoption of EVs are accurate, there may be a growing demand for charging stations, which could provide an opportunity for convenience stores and gas stations to capture a captive audience of shoppers who are likely to grab some snacks and drinks while they wait for their vehicles to charge.
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"While linking HR process to strategy, sometimes HR competencies can lead to Business strategy" do you agree with this statement? Justify your answer.
Yes, I agree that HR competencies can lead to business strategy. The HR process is responsible for recruiting, selecting, training, and managing employees, all of which are essential components of a successful business strategy. By leveraging HR competencies, such as effective communication, conflict resolution, and decision making, an organization can create a strong and cohesive workforce that is capable of executing the business strategy.
Furthermore, HR competencies, such as conflict resolution and decision making, can help an organization navigate the challenges and obstacles that may arise during the implementation of the business strategy. By leveraging these competencies, an organization can create a positive work environment that supports the successful execution of the business strategy.
Overall, the HR process and HR competencies are essential components of a successful business strategy, and can play a crucial role in helping an organization achieve its goals.
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Q2: Sanad Ltd. issued 100000 shares of BD 100 each at a premium of BD 10 per share, payable as: On application BD. 50 (including BD 10 premium) per share, On allotment BD 40 per share,On call BD. 20 per share.
Requirement:
1. Use the last five numbers of your student ID as the numbers of application received from public. Then, make journal entries by considering that all amounts have been duly received. the number is 11148
The journal entries for Sanad Ltd. issuing 100000 shares of BD 100 each at a premium of BD 10 per share are as follows:
1. On application:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 50) = BD 557400
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
Credit: Share Premium (11148 x BD 10) = BD 111480
2. On allotment:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 40) = BD 445920
3. On call:
Debit: Bank (11148 x BD 20) = BD 222960
Credit: Share Capital (11148 x BD 20) = BD 222960
The journal entries show the amounts received from the public for the application, allotment, and call of the shares. The share capital account is credited with the amount received for the shares, while the share premium account is credited with the amount received for the premium. The bank account is debited with the total amount received from the public.
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Following the successful mergers and acquisitions of commercial banks and finance companies within 6 major banking groups in 1999, BNM has implemented BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005 for the creation of investment banks in the country. Discuss the formation of investment banks as outlined in the framework. (4 marks)
The steps for the formation of investment banks includes the application for a license, the meeting of capital requirements, the establishment of governance and risk management systems, and the adherence to business conduct and consumer protection guidelines.
These steps are outlined in the BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005
1. Application for license: The first step in the formation of an investment bank is to apply for a license from BNM. This license is required for any entity that wishes to engage in investment banking activities.
2. Capital requirements: The second step is to meet the capital requirements set by BNM. These requirements are designed to ensure that investment banks have sufficient capital to support their operations and to protect the interests of their clients.
3. Governance and risk management: The third step is to establish effective governance and risk management systems. This includes the appointment of a board of directors, the implementation of internal controls, and the establishment of risk management policies and procedures.
4. Business conduct and consumer protection: The fourth step is to adhere to the business conduct and consumer protection guidelines set by BNM. These guidelines are designed to ensure that investment banks operate in an ethical and transparent manner and that the interests of their clients are protected.
In conclusion, the formation of investment banks in Malaysia as outlined in the BNM Guidelines on Investment Banks 2005 involves a series of steps designed to ensure that these institutions operate in a safe, sound, and responsible manner.
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What is the present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years if
the interest rate is 5.3%?
Explanation:
To calculate the present value of an annuity (a series of equal payments) we can use the following formula:
PV = PMT x ((1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r)
where:
PV = present value PMT = payment amount r = interest rate per period n = number of periods
In this case, the payment amount is $6,000 per year for 11 years, the interest rate per period is 5.3%, and the number of periods is 11.
First, we need to convert the annual interest rate to a periodic rate. Since the payments are annual, we can use the formula:
r per period = (1 + annual rate)^(1/number of periods) - 1
r per period = (1 + 0.053)^(1/1) - 1 r per period = 0.053
Now we can substitute the values into the formula:
PV = 6,000 x ((1 - (1 + 0.053)^-11) / 0.053) PV = 6,000 x ((1 - 0.46174) / 0.053) PV = 6,000 x (0.53826 / 0.053) PV = 60,000
Therefore, the present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years at an interest rate of 5.3% is $60,000.
The present value of $6,000 per year for 11 years at an interest rate of 5.3% is $44,808.60.
The present value of an annuity is the amount of money that would need to be invested today in order to receive a series of future payments. The formula for the present value of an annuity is:
PV = A * [(1 - (1 + r)^-n) / r]
Where:
PV is the present value
A is the amount of each payment
r is the interest rate per period
n is the number of periods
In this case, we have:
A = $6,000
r = 5.3% = 0.053
n = 11
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
PV = $6,000 * [(1 - (1 + 0.053)^-11) / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * [(1 - 0.6042) / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * [0.3958 / 0.053]
PV = $6,000 * 7.4681
PV = $44,808.60
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You are a wealthy individual and you are considering two alternative investments in private businesses. The first business is structured as a partnership, and your income will flow through to you and you will be taxed at your personal tax rate, which is 40%. The second is structured as a corporation, where the income will be taxed at the corporate tax rate of 30%, and the post-corporate tax returns you make on your investment will be taxed at your capital gains tax rate of 20%. If the partnership investment is expected to generate a pre-tax return of 12%, what return would you need to make on the corporate investment, before corporate and capital gains taxes, to break even on an after-tax basis?
Question 6 options: 7.20%
10.29%
11.25%
12.86%
21.43%
The return on the corporate investment is option 12.86%. (D)
To break even on an after-tax basis, the return on the corporate investment before corporate and capital gains taxes must be 12.86%.
Step 1: Calculate the after-tax return on the partnership investment:
12% x (1 - 40%) = 7.20%
Step 2: Calculate the after-tax return on the corporate investment before capital gains taxes:
x x (1 - 30%) = 7.20% / (1 - 20%)
Step 3: Solve for x:
x = 7.20% / (1 - 30%) x (1 - 20%)
x = 12.86%
Therefore, the return on the corporate investment before corporate and capital gains taxes must be 12.86% to break even on an after-tax basis with the partnership investment.
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Complete question:
You are a wealthy individual and you are considering two alternative investments in private businesses. The first business is structured as a partnership, and your income will flow through to you and you will be taxed at your personal tax rate, which is 40%. The second is structured as a corporation, where the income will be taxed at the corporate tax rate of 30%, and the post-corporate tax returns you make on your investment will be taxed at your capital gains tax rate of 20%. If the partnership investment is expected to generate a pre-tax return of 12%, what return would you need to make on the corporate investment, before corporate and capital gains taxes, to break even on an after-tax basis?
7.20%
10.29%
11.25%
12.86%
21.43%
need time table and formula
As a cemetery manager, you are considering offering perpetual care contracts. You estimate that maintenance will cost you $200 during the first year and will increase by 2% every year thereafter.
If the appropriate discount rate is 5.5%, how much do you need to charge to break even on a perpetual care contract?
You need to charge $5,714.29 for a perpetual care contract to break even.
To calculate the break-even point for a perpetual care contract, we need to use the formula for the present value of a perpetuity:
PV = C / r
Where PV is the present value, C is the annual payment, and r is the discount rate. In this case, the annual payment is the cost of maintenance, which starts at $200 and increases by 2% every year. The discount rate is 5.5%.
To calculate the present value of the increasing maintenance costs, we need to use the formula for the present value of a growing perpetuity:
PV = C / (r - g)
Where PV is the present value, C is the initial payment, r is the discount rate, and g is the growth rate. In this case, the initial payment is $200, the discount rate is 5.5%, and the growth rate is 2%.
Plugging in the values, we get:
PV = $200 / (0.055 - 0.02)
PV = $200 / 0.035
PV = $5,714.29
Therefore, you need to charge $5,714.29 for a perpetual care contract to break even.
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Required: Find the after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend. The firm is in the 21% tax bracket. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The after-tax return to a corporation that buys a share of preferred stock at $59, sells it at year-end at $59, and receives a $6 year-end dividend is 4.47%.
To calculate this, we first subtract the dividend payment of $6 from the purchase price of $59 to get $53. Then, we take 21% of the dividend to calculate the tax amount of $1.26. Finally, we subtract the tax amount of $1.26 from the dividend payment of $6 to get the after-tax return of $4.74.
This after-tax return is then divided by the purchase price of $59 to get the after-tax return of 4.47%.
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Table 1 Creation of Deposits (assuming 10% reserve requirement and a $100 increase in reserves) TABLE 1 Creation of Deposits (assuming 10% reserve requirement and a $100 million increase in reserves)
The creation of deposits is a process that is affected by the reserve requirement set by the Federal Reserve. In this case, the reserve requirement is 10%, which means that banks are required to hold 10% of their deposits in reserve. The remaining 90% can be lent out to borrowers, creating new deposits and increasing the money supply.
Table 1 shows how a $100 million increase in reserves can lead to the creation of new deposits.
Round Reserve Increase Loans Made New Deposits Created
1 $100 million $90 million $90 million
2 $90 million $81 million $81 million
3 $81 million $72.9 million $72.9 million
4 $72.9 million $65.61 million $65.61 million
5 $65.61 million $59.049 million $59.049 million
As shown in the table, the initial $100 million increase in reserves leads to $90 million in loans being made, which creates $90 million in new deposits. These new deposits then become reserves for other banks, which can lend out 90% of these reserves, creating even more new deposits. This process continues until the initial increase in reserves has been multiplied by a factor of 10, leading to a total of $1 billion in new deposits. This is known as the money multiplier effect.
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