Due to sensory discrimination, her behavior has changed. From that day on, Jade checks before turning onto the street corner.
Among the following, which is an instance of negative reinforcement?Have your kids ever cleaned their rooms merely to appease you? An excellent illustration of negative reinforcement is this. When something inconvenient or unpleasant is taken away in order to improve the chance of the desired action, this is known as negative reinforcement.
Which of the following is the most effective illustration of optimistic bias?Compared to most people, I am a superior driver. The best illustration of a planning fallacy is which of the following? I should do my project in the lab with less time than other pupils.
To know more about sensory discrimination visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/16257597
#SPJ1
which ethical core value would pr practitioners demonstrate if they sought information even for a rude reporter? group of answer choices honesty fairness expertise loyalty
Pr practitioners would demonstrate the ethical core value of fairness (B) if they sought information even for a rude reporter, as it is their responsibility to provide equal access to information regardless of their personal feelings towards the reporter.
Fairness is an important ethical core value in public relations because it requires practitioners to be impartial and unbiased in their dealings with all stakeholders, including reporters. Even if a reporter is rude or unpleasant, it is the practitioner's responsibility to provide them with accurate and timely information, as this is essential to maintaining transparency and trust.
By demonstrating fairness, practitioners can also ensure that all stakeholders are treated equally, regardless of their status or relationship with the organization. Ultimately, this can help to enhance the organization's reputation and build stronger relationships with its stakeholders.
Learn more about ethical core value https://brainly.com/question/30621080
#SPJ11
in the false belief task, a child must think logically about a situation from the perspective of someone who knows something different than they do. in order to reason correctly about this situation, the child must have:
In order to reason correctly about a situation in the false belief task, the child must have developed a theory of mind. A theory of mind is the ability to understand that other people have thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and intentions that may be different from one's own.
It involves recognizing that different people can have different perspectives, knowledge, and access to information, and being able to take these differences into account when interpreting their behavior or predicting their actions.In the false belief task, the child is presented with a situation where a character holds a false belief about a particular object or event. The child must then reason about the situation and predict what the character will do based on their false belief. This task requires the child to understand that the character's beliefs may not correspond to reality and that their behavior may be influenced by these false beliefs. Therefore, to reason correctly about the situation in the false belief task, the child must have developed a theory of mind and be able to take into account the character's false belief when predicting their behavior.
To learn more about developmental psychology visit: https://brainly.com/question/29924734
#SPJ11
katie prides herself on her ability to spot errors in continuity in movies and television shows. a few minutes ago, she pointed out that a wineglass was nearly empty in one frame, then full in the next. most people fail to spot these errors in continuity because of:
The human brain's tendency to fill in the details and make assumptions.
What is tendency?Tendency is the inclination, disposition, or aptitude of a person or thing to move or act in a certain way. It is a natural inclination or disposition of a person, thing, or group to think or act in a certain way, often based on past experience or conditioning. Tendency is also the likelihood of something happening or being the case, based on statistical probability or past evidence. In psychology, tendency is used to refer to a person's disposition to act or think in a certain way.
Our brains are wired to fill in the gaps and make assumptions about what we see. For example, when we watch a movie or television show, our brains will assume that the glass is full, even if it is empty in one frame. This is why most people don't spot errors in continuity; their brains automatically fill in the details and make assumptions.
To learn more about tendency
https://brainly.com/question/29387838
#SPJ1
what is the difference between the kind of compassion and tolerance taught by relativism and that taught by jesus
The main difference between the kind of compassion and tolerance taught by relativism and that taught by Jesus is that relativism holds that all values are relative, meaning that no value is inherently better or worse than any other, while Jesus taught that there are certain values that are absolute, and that certain values should be prioritized over others.
For example, Jesus taught that love and compassion should be prioritized above vengeance or judgement. Relativism, on the other hand, does not hold that any value is better than any other, but rather that each individual's values should be respected.
Here you can learn more about relativism theory https://brainly.com/question/16971076
#SPJ11
in addition to the expressed powers granted to the federal government, which powers are derived from the expansive interpretation of delegated powers?
The powers that arise from the extensive interpetation of the delegated powers are the implied powers, these are powers extra to those given to the federal government.
Implied powers are those powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution but are inferred from the delegated powers. This indicates that Congress has the authority to undertake activities that are essential to the implementation of its constitutional duties.
Congress may use implied powers in order to execute its stated powers, as previously stated. In other words, Congress has the authority to undertake activities that are necessary to carry out its constitutional obligations, and these activities are referred to as implied powers.
See more about implied powers at https://brainly.com/question/11346328.
#SPJ11
What is the difference in volume (in mL) of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes?
Therefore, the difference in volume of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes is 1.1 mL.
According to the table, after 45 minutes, the Anacharis in low light produced 1.4 mL of oxygen, while the Anacharis in high light produced 2.5 mL of oxygen.
The difference in volume of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes is:
2.5 mL - 1.4 mL = 1.1 mL
As a result, after 45 minutes, there is a 1.1 mL difference in the amount of oxygen generated by the low-light and high-light plants.
Learn more about high-light plants
https://brainly.com/question/30622822
#SPJ4
Full Question: Three Anacharis plants were placed inside inverted test tubes filled with water. One test tube was exposed to low light, another to medium light, and another was exposed to high light. The table provided shows the results of this experiment. Notice that more oxygen was produced by
the Anacharis in high light. Oxygen Production (mL) Time (min) Anacharis in Low Light Anacharis in Medium
Light Anacharis in High Light
0 0 0 0
15 0.4 0.8 0.9
30 1.2 1.7 1.8
45 1.4 2.0 2.5
60 1.8 2.2 3.2
Based on the information provided, what is the difference in volume (in mL) of oxygen produced between the low-light and high-light plants after 45 minutes?
For a quantitative variable, when describing a distribution what things must you describe?
A. Color and size
B. Direction, form and strength
C. Center, spread, shape and unusual features
When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the center, spread, shape, and unusual features. The answer is C.
What is a quantitative variable?Quantitative variables are those that can be measured and expressed numerically. These variables include things like height, weight, income, age, and so on. A distribution is a summary of all the possible values that a variable can take along with the frequency at which each value occurs. It is a way of summarizing data and is used to draw conclusions about the data being examined.
What are the four things that must be described when describing a distribution?When describing a distribution for a quantitative variable, one must describe the following:
1. Center: This is the middle value or the mean or median of the data set.
2. Spread: This is the variation of the data from the center, usually measured by the range or standard deviation.
3. Shape: This refers to the shape of the distribution, which can be symmetrical, skewed to the left or right, or uniform.
4. Unusual features: This refers to any unusual values or outliers in the data set that are significantly different from the other values.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
To know more about Quantitative variables refer: https://brainly.com/question/14037311
#SPJ11
John has a lack of interest in having friends or lovers, experiences very little emotion, and prefers to be alone. He would be described as having which of the following personality disorders?
a. Avoidant.
b. Schizoid.
c. Borderline.
d. Paranoid.
Answer:
John's characteristics suggest that he may have a Schizoid Personality Disorder.
Explanation:
A pervasive pattern of social withdrawal and a limited range of emotional expression characterizes a schizoid personality disorder. They don't actively seek out social or sexual experiences and are often unresponsive to social signs. They instead favor alone hobbies and may come out as emotionally impassive or disconnected.
an investigative report on your local news channel exposes the systematic failure of local health inspectors to monitor and punish a popular restaurant for repeated violations of food safety regulations. this report is an example of
The report on the local news channel is an example of investigative journalism.
In-depth reporting is a key component of investigative journalism because it reveals information that is not readily available to the general public. To uncover hidden information, wrongdoing, or corruption, in-depth research, data analysis, and interviews are necessary.
In this instance, the investigative report revealed a breakdown in the system used by the regional health inspector to keep track of and penalize a well-known restaurant for persistent violations of food safety laws. The public probably didn't have easy access to this information, so the investigative journalists had to do a lot of digging and data analysis.
The report serves to alert the general public to the possible health risks associated with dining at this establishment and also applies pressure on regional authorities to take appropriate action to address the issue. Additionally, it emphasizes the value of investigative reporting in
To know more about food safety here
https://brainly.com/question/29627713
#SPJ4
a strategy for disseminating psychotherapy treatments supported by efficacy research in which groups of researchers and practitioners collaborate throughout the research process is known as
A strategy for disseminating psychotherapy treatments supported by efficacy research in which groups of researchers and practitioners collaborate throughout the research process is known as a practice-oriented research network.
A practice-oriented research network is a collaborative effort between researchers and practitioners aimed at improving the implementation and dissemination of evidence-based psychotherapy treatments. Practice-oriented research network typically involve ongoing communication and collaboration between researchers and practitioners throughout the research process, from study design to implementation and dissemination.
By involving practitioners in the research process, PO-RNs aim to increase the relevance and feasibility of research findings and to promote the adoption of evidence-based practices in clinical settings.
You can learn more about psychotherapy treatments at
https://brainly.com/question/14016288
#SPJ11
psychics are unable to make millions of dollars betting on horse races. this undermines their claims to possess the power of
The inability of psychics to make millions of dollars betting on horse races undermines their claims to possess the power of clairvoyance.
Many psychics claim to possess the power of clairvoyance, which allows them to see into the future and predict events that have not yet occurred. However, the inability of psychics to consistently make accurate predictions in areas such as horse racing, undermines their claims of having this power.
If psychics truly possessed the ability to see into the future and predict events, they should be able to use this power to make millions of dollars by consistently placing winning bets on horse races. The fact that they are not able to do so suggests that their claims to have clairvoyant powers are unfounded.
Furthermore, scientific studies have repeatedly failed to provide evidence of psychic abilities beyond what would be expected by chance. Therefore, while some people may still believe in the abilities of psychics, there is no scientific evidence to support their claims.
To know more about psychics, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29315925#
#SPJ11
according to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately what percentage of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse?
According to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately 10% of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse.
Elder abuse refers to any intentional or unintentional behavior that results in harm or injury to an older adult, who is 60 years or older. The answer is 10%.For the elderly, abuse can take many forms, including financial exploitation, psychological or emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Elder abuse is a significant public health concern that affects millions of older adults worldwide.
In conclusion, according to a recent comprehensive review of research on elder abuse, approximately 10% of older adults is thought to have experienced elder abuse.
For more about comprehensive review:
https://brainly.com/question/30453960
#SPJ11
the majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship oriented. task oriented. old-age oriented. youth oriented.
The majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship-oriented.
Culture is the qualities and beliefs that make up the social heritage of a group of people. This includes everything from language to cuisine, art, music, religion, clothing, and social customs.
Culture that is oriented toward tasks and activities is called task-oriented. A task-oriented culture focuses on productivity and achieving goals as a top priority.
Relationship-oriented is a culture that is focused on personal connections and interrelationships. In other words, building and maintaining relationships is a top priority.
Youth-oriented culture is focused on the needs and interests of young people, while old-age oriented culture is focused on the needs and interests of older people.
Therefore, the majority of cultures throughout the world are relationship-oriented.
To know more about cultures here:
https://brainly.com/question/30784389#
#SPJ11
a structure for teaching, developed by jerome bruner, that introduces the fundamental structure of all subjects during the early school years and then revisits the subjects in increasingly more complex forms over time, is called what type of curriculum?
The structure for teaching developed by Jerome Bruner that introduces the fundamental structure of all subjects during the early school years and revisits the subjects in increasingly more complex forms over time is called a spiral curriculum.
A spiral curriculum is a teaching structure created by cognitive psychologist Jerome Bruner. In a spiral curriculum, all subjects are introduced to their basic structures in the early years of school before being revisited later on in increasingly complex forms.
The premise behind the spiral curriculum is that learning is most effective when it builds on prior knowledge and is cumulative. Throughout their education, students will be exposed to key ideas and skills several times, each time at a higher level of complexity, thanks to the curriculum's design. This method enables students to gradually gain a more sophisticated understanding of the subject matter while also deepening their understanding of fundamental ideas.
To know more about Jerome bruner,. here
https://brainly.com/question/11092360
#SPJ4
Someone please help
• created a strategy for addressing complaints
• formulated a statement explaining the fair relationship between the colonies and Britain
• established the Committees of Observation to enforce boycott of British goods
The actions above were all performed by
A.
the Sons of Liberty.
B.
the Committees of Correspondence.
C.
the Second Continental Congress.
D.
the First Continental Congress.
The correct answer is D. the First Continental Congress.
yuri is stuck in traffic. he knows that he is going to be late for work. he can feel the distress begin to develop but decides that this is something that is out of his control so he should not worry about it. which coping style has yuri demonstrated?
Yuri has demonstrated a problem-focused coping style by recognizing that the situation is out of his control and deciding not to worry about it.
Yuri has demonstrated a problem-focused coping style by recognizing that the situation of being stuck in traffic and running late for work is out of his control, and therefore deciding not to worry about it. This coping style involves actively seeking ways to solve the problem, rather than focusing on the emotional distress caused by the problem.
By accepting the situation as it is and acknowledging that there is nothing he can do to change it, Yuri is using a problem-focused coping strategy to deal with the situation. This can be a useful approach to take when facing situations that are beyond our control and can help reduce the negative emotional impact of such situations.
Learn more about the problem-focused:
https://brainly.com/question/28055440
#SPJ4
[FILL IN THE BLANK] Keisha is a feminist psychologist whose research questions test the idea that women and men can be equally good caretakers. She argues that, when girls and boys are similarly socialized to care for others, they are just as likely in adulthood to offer nurturing behaviors to others. Her approach to research on women and men would be considered the _________.
Keisha's who is a feminist psychologist, her approach to research on women and men would be considered the gender similarities perspective.
A subset of psychology focused on social structures and gender is called feminist psychology. Historical psychological study is criticized by feminist psychology as being conducted from a masculine perspective and with the assumption that men are the norm. The values and principles of feminism serve as the foundation of feminist psychology. There are numerous subcategories of gender issues, and they can be somewhat contentious. The way people define their gender, how gender-related social institutions have affected them, the place gender plays in a person's life, and any other gender-related concerns are just a few examples. Understanding the individual within the larger social and political spheres of society is the primary goal of this subject of study.
Learn more about feminist psychologist here:
https://brainly.com/question/28333754
#SPJ11
jesse hopes to drive more behavioral outcomes as a result of his public relations campaign in support of a candidate for city council. what would be a realistic behavioral outcome for jesse to track?
A realistic behavioral outcome for jesse to track is increased donation to the candidates campaign.
Why is increased donation a realistic behavioral outcome of his Public relation campaign?Increased donations to the candidate's public relation campaign would be a realistic behavioral outcome for Jesse to track because it represents a tangible and measurable action that individuals can take in response to his public relations campaign.
If Jesse's goal is to influence people's behavior in support of the candidate, then getting people to donate money to the campaign would be a clear and direct way to achieve that goal. Donations provide concrete evidence that people are not just aware of the candidate, but are actively investing in their success. This is important because it demonstrates that people are willing to take action to support the candidate, which can be a key factor in determining the success of the campaign.
Find more exercises on Public relation campaign;
https://brainly.com/question/28214099
#SPJ1
robert merton developed structural strain theory to explain why deviance occurs. what is the cause of the strain suggested by the name of the theory? group of answer choices strain between deviant and nondeviant citizens strain between social norms that are codified in laws and those that are not strain between different value systems within a society strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them
Robert Merton's Structural Strain Theory suggests that the cause of deviance is the strain between socially approved goals and the means of achieving them.
strain theory, in sociology, proposal that pressure derived from social factors, such as lack of income or lack of quality education, drives individuals to commit crime.
The ideas underlying strain theory were first advanced in the 1930s by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, whose work on the subject became especially influential in the 1950s.
to know more Structural Strain refer here
https://brainly.com/question/13716473#
#SPJ11
when the boys reenact a hunt and say it would be better with a fire and drums, what does the reenactment resemble
It sounds like the boys' reenactment resembles a primitive or tribal hunting ritual. By suggesting that a fire and drums would enhance the experience, the boys are likely trying to create a more immersive and authentic atmosphere for their reenactment.
Primitive or tribal hunting rituals often involved various ceremonial elements such as music, dance, and the use of fire. These rituals were believed to increase the chances of a successful hunt by invoking the favor of the gods or spirits, as well as by creating a heightened emotional state among the hunters.
The boys' suggestion that a fire and drums would enhance their reenactment suggests that they are trying to tap into this primal, ritualistic aspect of hunting. By incorporating these elements, they are likely hoping to make their reenactment feel more authentic and meaningful, and to create a sense of camaraderie and shared purpose among themselves.
Know more about Primitive Rituals - https://brainly.com/question/29852529
#SPJ4
if a repeat offender in south carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed which crime? responses
If a repeat offender in South Carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed the crime of "Burglary in the First Degree."
What is Burglary in the First Degree?Burglary in the First Degree is defined as a person breaking into a house with the intention of committing a crime or committing a crime once inside. It is characterized as a class B felony and carries a minimum sentence of fifteen years and a maximum sentence of life imprisonment.
Entering a home unlawfully with the intention of committing a crime constitutes a burglary charge. The severity of the crime and the sentence are determined by the degree of burglary. When a person unlawfully enters a home to commit a crime, that person may be charged with burglary.
Burglary in the First Degree is the most severe of South Carolina's burglary charges, and it is reserved for the most serious burglary offenses. A person is guilty of this offense if they break into a residence or building to commit a crime and then arm themselves with a weapon, including a firearm.
Additionally, if the individual causes bodily harm to another person during the burglary, they may face charges of violent crime.Therefore, if a repeat offender in South Carolina broke into a private home at night while carrying a weapon, that person has committed the crime of "Burglary in the First Degree."
To know more about Burglary in the First Degree refer here
https://brainly.com/question/31003468#
#SPJ11
which insight best reflects a contribution of the evolutionary perspective to our understanding of psychopathology
Insight that best reflects a contribution of the evolutionary perspective to our understanding of psychopathology is that the vulnerability to certain disorders may be rooted in our ancestral past.
The evolutionary perspective believes that natural selection favored genes that contribute to traits that increased survival and reproductive success for our ancestors. According to the evolutionary perspective, the genes that lead to adaptive traits may have also produced some maladaptive traits which are responsible for the vulnerability to psychopathology.
Thus, the evolutionary perspective provides insight into the origins and nature of mental illness by suggesting that certain disorders have an evolutionary basis. It is believed that some disorders were more common in our ancestors, and some behaviors that are associated with disorders may have been adaptive in certain contexts.
For example, anxiety may have been adaptive for our ancestors because it enabled them to be more vigilant and avoid danger. However, in modern society, anxiety may be maladaptive if it is excessive and interferes with daily functioning.
To know more about psychopathology here:
https://brainly.com/question/6820190#
#SPJ11
if little joey gets punished every time he plays with matches, joey may develop a negative attitude toward matches. what would best explain joey's negative attitude toward them?
Little Joey's negative attitude toward matches can be best explained by the process of classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an individual learns to associate a previously neutral stimulus, such as matches, with a negative outcome or punishment. In this case, every time Joey plays with matches, he receives punishment, which creates a negative association with matches in his mind. Over time, this negative association becomes stronger and can lead to a lasting negative attitude or fear of matches. Classical conditioning is a powerful form of learning that can shape our attitudes, emotions, and behaviors based on the experiences we have with certain stimuli.
To know more about classical conditioning click here:
brainly.com/question/12691454
#SPJ4
james believes the best thing he can do is hire based on multiple choice who has high self-esteem. who has an internal locus of control. who has high emotional stability.
The best thing James can do is hire based on "using CSE as one broad personality characteristic", which combines elements of self-esteem, internal locus of control, emotional stability, and self-efficacy. Thus, Option E is correct.
CSE provides a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of a candidate's personality traits and their potential fit for the job role and organizational culture.
Using CSE as a broad personality characteristic can help James identify candidates who are more likely to exhibit high levels of self-confidence, resilience, optimism, and a proactive approach to problem-solving and goal attainment. These traits are especially relevant for job roles that require adaptability, creativity, and effective interpersonal communication.
Additionally, using a broad personality characteristic like CSE can help James avoid potential biases associated with relying on individual traits in isolation, and enable him to make a more holistic assessment of a candidate's potential for success in the organization.
This question should be provided with answer choices:
A. who has high self-esteem.B. who has an internal locus of control.C. who has high emotional stability.D. who has high self-efficacy.E. using CSE as one broad personality characteristic.Learn more about CSE broad personality https://brainly.com/question/30517645
#SPJ11
Where did people who needed relief during the Great Depression most generally obtain help?
A. from big business
B. from other families
C. from former employers
D. from the federal government
"The people who needed relief during the Great Depression most generally obtained help B. from other families." The correct option is B.
President Herbert Hoover during the Great Depression wasn't a big help to the people suffering from it. The president that help-ed the most was Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roose-velt held the presidency from 1934 to 1945, lead-ing the United States through the Great Depression & World War II. His legislative pro-gram, the New Deal, greatly expand-ed the role of the federal govern-ment in American society.
The Great Depression was the wo-rst economic down-turn in US hi-story. The stock mark-et crash of October 1929 signaled the begin-ning of the Great Depression. By 1933, unemployment was at 25%. The correct option is B.
To know more about the great depression click below:
brainly.com/question/27363430
#SPJ4
describe the process of amending the constitution. explain how this process illustrates both principles of popular sovereignty and federalism
The United States Constitution can be amended by adding, deleting, or changing words, sentences, paragraphs, or even articles in the document. It is the only way to modify the Constitution, which is why it is vital to be familiar with the process of amending it.
The method for amending the Constitution is divided into two phases.
The first step requires a proposal for the amendment, which can be done in one of two ways. In the United States, Congress can propose an amendment by a two-thirds vote in both the House of Representatives and the Senate, or by a convention called for by two-thirds of the state legislatures.
The second step is the ratification of the amendment, which can also be done in one of two ways. Three-quarters of the state legislatures can ratify the amendment, or three-quarters of state conventions can be called to ratify it.
The process of amending the constitution is an illustration of both popular sovereignty and federalism. It represents popular sovereignty since it is done by the people, and any proposed amendment must be passed by both the people and their elected representatives.
The amendment process is also an example of federalism since it includes participation by both state and federal governments. This ensures that both levels of government have a say in the amendment procedure, making it a joint effort.
As a result, the Constitution has stood the test of time, with only a few changes being made since it was first created.
To know more about amending the Constitution, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/699977#
#SPJ11
eva is telling her friend about her siblings. she has one older brother and one younger sister. how would she show her and her siblings in a ranked list?
Eva's siblings can be shown in a ranked list as follows:
1. Older brother
2. Eva
3. Younger sister
Eva is the middle child in her family, with an older brother and younger sister. She can show her siblings in a ranked list by ordering them according to age. Her older brother would be listed first, followed by her in the middle, and her younger sister last. Being the middle child, Eva is typically seen as the peacemaker and go-between in her family, often times helping to bridge the gap between her siblings. She takes on a nurturing role, often encouraging her siblings to find common ground when there are differences of opinion. Eva is also very aware of the importance of family, often advocating for togetherness and understanding. She is a supportive and caring sibling, who sees the unique qualities in each of her siblings and helps them to feel appreciated and valued.
Here you can learn more about siblings ranked list https://brainly.com/question/15185481
#SPJ11
the form of discrimination in which people are treated differently because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin is called a. disparate impact. b. title vii discrimination. c. stereotype discrimination. d. disparate treatment.
Answer:
I literally do not know but if i had to pick i think it would be maybe A
Explanation:
:|/
brenda has learned that a flash of lightning signals an impending crash of thunder based on her direct experiences with previous thunderstorms. this best illustrates:
Brenda has learned that a flash of lightning signals an impending crash of thunder based on her direct experiences with previous thunderstorms. This best illustrates conditioning.
Brenda learned the cause-and-effect relationship between the flash of lightning and the crash of thunder based on her previous experiences with thunderstorms. Conditioning, on the other hand, is a type of learning in which an organism learns to connect a stimulus with a particular response or behavior. In classical conditioning, the stimulus is paired with an unconditioned response, whereas in operant conditioning, the stimulus is paired with a specific behavior or response that is reinforced or punished.
In Brenda's case, the stimulus is the flash of lightning, and the response is the impending crash of thunder that she has learned to anticipate based on her previous experiences with thunderstorms. Therefore, Brenda's learned response to the flash of lightning best illustrates classical conditioning. Brenda's understanding of the relationship between lightning and thunder is an example of direct experience or empiricism.
This is a philosophical concept whereby knowledge is gained through sensory observations or experimentation. This means that Brenda has observed the relationship between lightning and thunder through her own senses and experience, rather than by reading about it in a book or other form of instruction. By making observations, she has concluded that lightning always comes before thunder. In other words, her knowledge was gained through her own experiences.
To know more about lightning, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/16854009#
#SPJ11
according to research, children who are exposed to more than one language in early childhood: sometimes engage in code-switching while speaking. become confused and are unable to separate the two languages. usually end up with impaired language development. can become fluent in one of the languages but not the other.
According to research, children who are exposed to more than one language in early childhood sometimes engage in code-switching while speaking.
Code-switching is defined as the practice of alternating between two or more languages or varieties of language in a single discourse or conversation.
It is common for individuals who have exposure to more than one language from early childhood, and it is a normal linguistic phenomenon. Therefore, children exposed to more than one language may switch between languages or varieties of language during a conversation without confusion. They may not become confused or unable to separate the two languages.
Moreover, exposure to more than one language during early childhood can lead to cognitive, social, and academic advantages in children. It can also help them to become bilingual or multilingual, which can be a significant asset in today's globalized world. Therefore, being exposed to more than one language in early childhood does not lead to impaired language development; rather, it can enhance language development and cognitive abilities.
know more about code-switching here
https://brainly.com/question/2661389#
#SPJ11