The alternatives that the student was considering are: A new coat and concert tickets.
What is decision-making?
Decision-making is the process of selecting a logical choice from the available options. Decision-making is the process of deciding on a course of action that will help you achieve your objectives. It is the process of choosing among multiple options based on the desired outcome.
What did the student do?
Although the student wanted to attend a concert, he chose to purchase new shoes because he needed them.
As a result, he chose to buy new shoes over going to the concert. So, the alternatives that the student was considering were a new coat and concert tickets. The answer is A new coat and concert tickets.
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What could be the reasons that a board is established to assign and remove directors of corporations? Write a critical answer in about 100 to 150 words.
joy and emiko both work as receptionists at a medical office. joy works from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., so she can be home when her daughter gets home from school. emiko works from 12:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., so she can attend graduate school classes in the morning. how does this arrangement benefit the company?
Joy and Emiko's arrangement benefits the company by providing a full-time receptionist presence during the day. Having two employees with different hours allows the medical office to have someone available to answer calls, greet patients, and assist with check-ins during the entire day.
Furthermore, this arrangement allows the company to better accommodate their patient’s schedules. By having someone available from 8:00 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., patients can be seen earlier in the day. Likewise, having someone available from 12:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. allows the company to better meet the needs
This helps to ensure that the medical office provides quality customer service to its patients and follows their policies and procedures. Overall, the arrangement of having Joy and Emiko on different shifts better accommodate patient schedules, and offer quality customer service.
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above-average returns are: higher profits than the firm earned the previous year. higher profits than the industry averaged over the last 10 years. profits in excess of what an investor expects to earn from a historical pattern of performance of the firm. returns in excess of what an investor expects to earn from other investments with a similar level of risk.
Above-average returns are those that outperform what an investor may anticipate from other investments with a comparable degree of risk.
Returns that are higher than what an investor may anticipate from other investments with a comparable degree of risk are referred to as above-average returns. It is the extra return that an investment generates over a benchmark or a previous performance pattern. This may be the result of several things, like smart management, ground-breaking goods, or advantageous market circumstances. Investors can obtain a competitive edge and the possibility for large financial gain by generating above-average returns, which allow them to make bigger earnings than they would generally anticipate from comparable assets.
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a real estate agent's next door neighbor gives the agent the name of a potential home buyer. the agent follows up, helps the referred person purchase a home, and gets a commission. the agent gives the neighbor $300 in cash as a thank you. this is an example of
This scenario represents form of word-of-mouth marketing and referral system commonly used in the real-estate industry.
The real estate agent received a referral from a satisfied customer, the neighbor, and successfully closed a sale with the new customer. As a thank you for the referral, the agent compensated the neighbor with a $300 cash reward.
This type of referral marketing is effective because it relies on the trust and personal connections between people in a community. Satisfied customers who refer their friends and family to an agent are likely to have confidence in the agent's ability to provide quality service.
The cash reward incentivizes customers to provide referrals and can further strengthen their loyalty to the agent. it is important to note that ethical considerations should be taken into account in these types of situations.
In some cases, paying for referrals may be illegal or against industry regulations. It is important for real estate agents to familiarize themselves with the rules and guidelines in their region to avoid any potential legal or ethical issues.
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which of the following statements are correct with regard to the reporting of pension expense? (select all that apply.) check all that apply all components of pension expense, except for service cost, are itemized in the disclosure notes. all components of pension expense, except for service cost, are itemized in the disclosure notes. all components of pension expense, except for service cost, are combined and reported in the income statement outside the subtotal of income from operations. all components of pension expense, except for service cost, are combined and reported in the income statement outside the subtotal of income from operations. the excess of service cost over the other components is reported as a net pension liability in the balance sheet. the excess of service cost over the other components is reported as a net pension liability in the balance sheet. the service cost component of pension expense is combined with compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees.
The correct statements with regard to the reporting of pension expense are as follows:
All components of pension expense, except for service cost, are itemized in the disclosure notes.
About pension expenseAll components of pension expense, except for service cost, are combined and reported in the income statement outside the subtotal of income from operations.
The excess of service cost over the other components is reported as a net pension liability in the balance sheet.The service cost component of pension expense is combined with compensation costs arising from services rendered by the employees.These are the correct statements regarding the reporting of pension expense.
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the objective of inventory management is to part 2 a. strike a balance between inventory investment and customer service. b. provide a selection of goods for anticipated customer demand. c. take advantage of quantity discounts. d. decouple various parts of the production process.
The primary objective of inventory management is to strike a balance between inventory investment and customer service. The correct answer is A.
Inventory management is concerned with maintaining the right level of stock at the right time to meet the demands of the business. Inventory is usually classified as raw materials, work in progress, or finished goods. Maintaining a balanced inventory is critical to keeping a company's supply chain operating efficiently. The following are some of the aims of inventory management:
To avoid stockouts and backorders, maintain the proper stock level.
To reduce stock levels, increase inventory turnover rates, and lower inventory costs.
To satisfy customer demand by providing the correct products at the correct time.
To ensure the efficient utilization of warehouse space, as well as transportation and labor costs.
To provide a cushion against uncertainty in demand and supply, as well as to protect against fluctuations in lead times.
To take advantage of quantity discounts offered by vendors, as well as to reduce ordering costs.
The correct answer is a. strike a balance between inventory investment and customer service.
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an example of a microeconomics question would be asking about the reasons for increases and decreases in the price of eggs. true false g
The statement "An example of a microeconomics question would be asking about the reasons for increases and decreases in the price of eggs" is true.
This type of question falls under the umbrella of microeconomics, which studies the behavior of individual consumers and producers in an economy.
What is microeconomics?Microeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the economic behavior of individuals, households, and firms in order to understand the decision-making processes of consumers and suppliers, as well as how these actions affect the supply and demand of goods and services in the market.
Microeconomics covers a wide range of topics such as supply and demand, production and costs, market structures, and the pricing of goods and service.
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which of the following may not be treated as a partnership for tax purposes? a.thelma and louise establish an llp to operate an accounting practice. b.arnold and willis operate a restaurant. c.jennifer and ben form a corporation to purchase and operate a hardware store. d.lucy and desi purchase real estate together as a business. e.all of these choices are partnerships.
Corporation is the correct option that may not be treated as a partnership for tax purposes. So, the correct answer is C. jennifer and ben form a corporation to purchase and operate a hardware store.
A partnership is an association between two or more people who join forces to conduct a trade or business. Each person contributes money, property, labor, or skill, and they anticipate sharing in the company's profit or loss. In general, each partner is liable for all of the business's obligations and acts, not just their own.
A corporation is an organization that is legally independent of its owners. It has the legal rights of an individual, such as the ability to enter into contracts, sue, and be sued, but it is not subject to the same limitations as a person.
Because a corporation is not a partnership or a proprietorship, it is considered a separate legal entity. It has stockholders who are the owners of the company, and it pays taxes separately from the individuals who own it.So, the correct answer is C.
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toombs media corp. recently completed a 3-for-1 stock split. prior to the split, its stock sold for $150 per share. the firm's total market value was unchanged by the split. other things held constant, what is the best estimate of the stock's post-split price? group of answer choices $50.00 $52.50 $55.13 $57.88 $60.78
The best estimate of the stock's post-split price is $50.00.
When a company goes through a stock split, the company increases the number of shares outstanding while decreasing the share price in order to keep its market capitalization the same. A 3-for-1 stock split triples the number of shares outstanding while decreasing the share price by one-third (i.e., 1/3). Now, let's calculate the price of a share after the split.
The pre-split price per share is $150, and the firm is doing a 3-for-1 stock split, which means that one original share is now three new shares. Hence, there are now three times as many shares in circulation as there were before the split. As a result, the price per share after the split would be one-third of the pre-split price. As a result, the post-split price of a share is estimated to be $50.00 per share. The best estimate of the stock's post-split price is $50.00.
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what are different types of leadership styles? Give 4 examples of leadership styles and explain them.
It's important to note that no single leadership style is always effective in all situations, and leaders may need to adapt their style based on the needs of their team or organization.
What is Leadership?
Leadership is the ability to inspire, motivate, and guide individuals or groups towards achieving a common goal or vision. It involves the ability to make strategic decisions, solve problems, and communicate effectively. A leader is someone who sets the direction, creates a vision, and inspires others to follow.
Autocratic leadership: In this style, the leader makes all decisions and controls all aspects of the team or organization.
Democratic leadership: In this style, the leader seeks input and feedback from team members and encourages participation and collaboration.
Transformational leadership: In this style, the leader inspires and motivates team members to work towards a shared vision or goal.
Servant leadership: In this style, the leader focuses on serving the needs of their team members and putting their needs and interests ahead of their own.
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which of the following is an example of an intangible asset? the cash received by a company from the sale of its inventory stock the new machinery bought by a clothing company the land leased out by a farmer to a private company for commercial use the goodwill showed by a food manufacturing company by helping its competitor at a time of crisis
An intangible asset is an asset without a physical form, such as patents, copyrights, goodwill, etc.
In this case, the correct answer is the goodwill showed by a food manufacturing company by helping its competitor at a time of crisis.
Goodwill is the intangible asset generated by a company’s positive reputation and its relationships with customers, suppliers, and other stakeholders.
Goodwill is valuable as it allows the company to be more successful than its competitors and is difficult to replace or replicate. Goodwill is a long-term asset that can help a company succeed in its business operations.
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If real GDP and aggregate expenditure are greater than equilibrium expenditure, what happens to firms? inventories? How do firms change their production? And what happens to real GDP? Firms'inventories ... ... so the___ production, and real GDP___
A. decrease; decreases B. decrease; increases C. Increase; increases D. increase; decreases
If real GDP and aggregate expenditure are greater than equilibrium expenditure, this implies that there is excess demand in the economy. In this situation, firms' inventories will start to decline as they are selling more goods than they are producing.
How do you meet increased demand?To meet the increased demand, firms will need to increase their production by expanding their output, which means that they will increase their production and hire more workers.
As a result, real GDP will increase as the increased production will lead to an increase in the economy's output.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C: Increase; increases
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Definition: Potential variation due to financial causes
Losses due to exchange rate, investment losses, credit risks, liquidity risks, etc... is called ________
Losses due to exchange rate, investment losses, credit risks, liquidity risks, etc... is called Financial Risk.
The term for potential variation due to financial causes is Financial Risk. This risk type refers to potential losses related to financial transactions or investments. Financial risks include foreign exchange risk, investment risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk. Financial risk refers to the chance of loss connected with financing activities, such as transactions, investments, and others. Financial risks may be attributed to market risk, operational risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and others. It is crucial for businesses to manage these risks effectively to avoid or mitigate potential losses.
Businesses must monitor and identify these risks to develop a plan for mitigating or managing them effectively. Financial risk management requires constant monitoring and updates to remain effective. Financial risk management may be approached from different angles, including insurance policies, hedging strategies, and other techniques.
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company b received a three year $10,000 note bearing interest of 4%. the market rate of the note is 5%. what amount of interest revenue will the company record at the end of the first year?
Amount of interest revenue the company will record at the end of the first year is $400.
Company B received a three-year $10,000 note bearing interest of 4%. The market rate of the note is 5%.
What amount of interest revenue will the company record at the end of the first year?The interest revenue for the first year is calculated by the formula given below:
Interest = Principal x Interest Rate x TimePeriodFrom the given problem
,Principal = $10,000
Interest Rate = 4%Time Period
= 1 year Interest revenue for the first year
= 10,000 × 4% × 1Interest revenue for the first year
= $400.
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(6 points) which of the following people would be unemployed according to official statistics? which ones would you define as unemployed? why? a person who is home painting the house while seeking a permanent position as an electrician. a full-time student. a recent graduate who is looking for a job. a parent who decides to stay home taking care of children full time. a worker who quits his job because he thinks the pay is insufficient. a teenager who gets discouraged looking for work and stops looking. 2. (5 points) what effect would a decline in part-time employment have on average weekly hours per worker in the united states? if the employment-to-population ratio increases, what will happen to total hours of work in the united states? 3. (5 points) what effect would a decline in part-time employment have on average weekly hours per worker in the united states? if the employment-to-population ratio increases, what will happen to total hours of work in the united states? how should this service affect the unemployment rate? suppose everybody in the working-age population has access to www.monster. would you expect unemployment to be eliminated? explain. 4. (2 points) why do young workers have higher unemployment rates than older workers? is labor productivity different? why? 5. (2 points) why do some firms pay efficiency wages? what would you expect to be true in regions or industries for which the payment of efficiency wages is widespread?
The person who is home painting the house while seeking a permanent position as an electrician would be considered unemployed according to official statistics, as they are actively seeking employment but are not currently employed.
The recent graduate who is looking for a job would also be considered unemployed. The full-time student, parent who decides to stay home taking care of children full time, worker who quits his job because he thinks the pay is insufficient, and teenager who gets discouraged looking for work and stops looking would not be considered unemployed according to official statistics, as they are not actively seeking employment. A decline in part-time employment would likely lead to an increase in average weekly hours per worker in the United States, as more workers would be working full-time hours. If the employment-to-population ratio increases, the total hours of work in the United States would also increase, as there would be more people employed. This should have a positive effect on the unemployment rate, as more people are employed. A decline in part-time employment would likely lead to an increase in average weekly hours per worker in the United States, as more workers would be working full-time hours. If the employment-to-population ratio increases, the total hours of work in the United States would also increase, as there would be more people employed. This should have a positive effect on the unemployment rate, as more people are employed. However, even if everyone in the working-age population had access to www.monster, it is unlikely that unemployment would be eliminated, as there are other factors that contribute to unemployment, such as skills mismatch and structural changes in the economy. Young workers tend to have higher unemployment rates than older workers because they often lack experience and skills that are valued in the labor market. Additionally, they may be more willing to take risks and quit jobs, which can lead to higher rates of job turnover. Labor productivity can also be different between young and older workers, as older workers may have more experience and knowledge that can make them more productive. Firms may pay efficiency wages in order to attract and retain high-quality workers. By paying higher wages, firms can incentivize workers to be more productive and to stay with the company for longer periods of time. In regions or industries where the payment of efficiency wages is widespread, we would expect to see lower rates of employee turnover and higher levels of productivity.
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a man invests his savings in two accounts, one paying 6% and the other paying 10% simple interest per year. he puts twice as much in the lower-yielding account because it is less risky. his annual interest is $8536 dollars. how much did he invest at each rate? your answer is:
The man invest $2846 for the 10% account.
The man invested a total of $8536 in two accounts paying 6% and 10% simple interest per year. He invested twice as much in the 6% account because it is less risky. Therefore, he invested $8536 x 2/3 = $5690 in the 6% account and $8536 x 1/3 = $2846 in the 10% account.
To calculate the amount invested in each account, we first must calculate the total amount of interest earned. We can use the formula I = Prt, where I is the total interest, P is the principal (the amount invested), r is the rate, and t is the time.
We can plug in the given values of I ($8536) and t (1 year). Solving for P, we get P = 8536/ (0.06 + 0.1) = $8536/(0.16) = $5690. Since the man invested twice as much in the 6% account, we can then divide the total amount invested by 2 to get $5690/2 = $2846 for the 10% account.
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assume that sales are predicted to be $3,600, the expected contribution margin is $1,368, and a net loss of $230 is anticipated. the break-even point in sales dollars is:
The break-even point in terms of sales is therefore $7,200. Sales are an important component of any business since they show the income from the goods or services provided.
The amount of sales at which total revenue and total costs are equal and there is no profit or loss is known as the break-even point in sales dollars. We can use the following calculation to determine the break-even point in sales dollars:
Fixed costs / Contribution Margin Ratio equals the break-even threshold.
We are provided the anticipated contribution margin and the estimated revenues in this situation, but we still need to determine the fixed costs. The net loss amount can be used for the following:
Total costs + Net loss Total revenue -230 equals Fixed costs plus Variable expenses - 3,600 -230 equals Fixed costs plus (3,600 times (1 - Contribution margin ratio))
-230 = Fixed expenses plus (3,600 x 0.62)
Costs fixed = 2,738
With the fixed costs in hand, we can determine the break-even point:
Break-even point is equal to 2.73 / 0.38.
$7,200 is the break-even mark.
The break-even point in terms of sales is therefore $7,200.
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elect the best explanation for the following adjusting entry: wages expense 4,500 wages payable 4,500 ???????????????? a.to record wages paid in advance. b.to record the payment of wages. c.to record wages paid last month. d.to record accrued wages.
Option (b), The greatest justification for the subsequent adjustment entry was to reflect salaries expenditure incurred and to be paid in the following month.
What is the wage expenditure and wage payable adjustment?Employee salaries are one example of an accumulating expense. To represent the wages that were paid to an employee at the end of an accounting period, an adjusting journal entry will debit wages spent and credit wages due.
Why is it required to account for salaries and wages in the calculation?While making changes to journal entries, the matching principle is adhered to, which states that costs should be recorded at the same time as the revenue associated with those spending. At the end of each month, an adjusting entry ensures that your accounting records accurately represent this matching notion.
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the great majority of union workers work in multiple choice the private sector. the public sector. utilities.
The so-called union wage premium, which benefits workers who are unionised, results in greater pay. For covered workers, union bargaining also results in a premium for fringe benefits. Unions help to lessen salary disparity. The countercyclical wage premium contributes to keeping covered employees' actual earnings stable.
What impact does a union have on employment?But, as long as the labour supply remains elastic, increases in union pay or the percentage of the workforce that is unionised will typically be associated with an increase in average earnings and a decline in total employment.
Together, union members and management create and uphold a contract that ensures the rights you value, such as reasonable pay hikes, access to affordable healthcare, and job security.
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a developer grants a local power company the right to install necessary transmission lines. this right is an example of
The right granted by the developer to the local power company to install necessary transmission lines is an example of an easement.
An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose. In this case, the developer is granting the power company an easement to use a portion of their land for the purpose of installing transmission lines. Easements can be granted for various reasons, such as access to utilities, transportation, or communication services.
An easement is a legal concept that allows someone to use another person's property for a specific purpose without owning the property outright. In this case, the developer is granting the local power company the right to use a portion of their land to install transmission lines. This means that the power company can install and maintain the transmission lines, but the developer still owns the land and can continue to use it for other purposes.
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suppose you deposited $1,000 five years ago and another $1,000 three years ago in your savings account. if your current account balance shows $2,529.24, what is the rate of return on your deposit?
Suppose you deposited $1,000 five years ago and another $1,000 three years ago in your savings account. If your current account balance shows $2,529.24, the rate of return on your deposit is 4.5%.
The formula to calculate the rate of return is given below;
Rate of return= (Ending value of investment – Beginning value of investment) / Beginning value of investment x 100
To calculate the rate of return on your deposit, follow the steps given below;
Step 1: Find the total deposit amount.
You deposited $1,000 five years ago and another $1,000 three years ago in your savings account.
Total deposit amount = $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000
Step 2: Find the ending value of your investment.
The current account balance shows $2,529.24.The ending value of your investment = $2,529.24
Step 3: Find the beginning value of your investment. Five years ago, you deposited $1,000.
Hence, the beginning value of your investment five years ago is $1,000.
Three years ago, you deposited another $1,000.
Hence, the beginning value of your investment three years ago is $1,000.
Total beginning value of your investment = $1,000 + $1,000 = $2,000
Step 4: Calculate the rate of return on your deposit.
Rate of return= (Ending value of investment – Beginning value of investment) / Beginning value of investment x 100
Rate of return= ($2,529.24 - $2,000) / $2,000 x 100
Rate of return= $529.24 / $2,000 x 100
Rate of return= 0.2646 x 100Rate of return= 26.46%
Therefore, the rate of return on your deposit is 4.5%.
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suzy's temporary employee (ste) business, located in a big city, can do an online criminal background check in-house for $1.67 per search with a fixed cost of $24,000. a third-party online security firm offered to do a similar security search for $9.50 per person with an annual service contract with ste. if ste's forecast is 3,300 searches next year, should ste continue to do the search in-house or accept the third-party offer? use the excel template break-even to determine the best decision. round your answer for the breakeven quantity to the nearest whole number and round your answer for the amount of saving/loss to the nearest dollar.
The Break-even analysis suggests that the third-party offer is the better choice.
With an annual service contract, the cost per search would be $9.50; the company would break even after 2,553 searches (rounded to the nearest whole number). The savings would be $13,867 (rounded to the nearest dollar).
Since the company's forecast is 3,300 searches, they would save $7,800 by choosing the third-party offer. This would result in a significant cost savings and also provide more reliable security checks, as the third-party firm specializes in this area. Therefore, it is recommended that Suzy's Temporary Employee Business accept the third-party offer.
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amy and brian were investigating the acquisition of a tax accounting business, bottom line incorporated (bli). as part of their discussions with the sole shareholder of the corporation, ernesto young, they examined the company's tax accounting balance sheet. the relevant information is summarized as follows: fmv adjusted tax basis appreciation cash $ 14,500 $ 14,500 receivables 18,800 18,800 building 102,500 51,250 51,250 land 260,250 86,750 173,500 total $ 396,050 $ 171,300 $ 224,750 payables $ 19,100 $ 19,100 mortgage* 159,000 159,000 total $ 178,100 $ 178,100 * the mortgage is attached to the building and land. ernesto was asking for $445,700 for the company. his tax basis in the bli stock was $142,000. included in the sales price was an unrecognized customer list valued at $147,000. the unallocated portion of the purchase price ($80,750) will be recorded as goodwill. note: negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. required: a. what amount of gain or loss does bli recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to amy and brian? what amount of corporate-level tax does bli pay as a result of the transaction? b. what amount of gain or loss does ernesto recognize if the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to amy and brian, and bli distributes the after-tax proceeds [computed in part (a)] to ernesto in liquidation of his stock?
A direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, Bli will recognize a gain of $224,750. Ernesto will recognize a gain of $283,700.
If the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, Bli will recognize a gain of $224,750 ($445,700 sale price - $171,300 FMV adjusted tax basis). The corporate-level tax paid as a result of the transaction is the tax on the gain, which would be the applicable corporate income tax rate.
If the transaction is structured as a direct asset sale to Amy and Brian, and Bli distributes the after-tax proceeds to Ernesto in liquidation of his stock, Ernesto will recognize a gain of $283,700 ($445,700 sale price - $142,000 tax basis).
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the european free trade association initially consisted of member nations that group of answer choices were not interested in lifting trade barriers. did not produce industrial goods. wanted to form an agreement with the united states. decided not to be part of the european community. imposed a common tariff, of 5 to 20 percent, on imported products.
The commercial community in Europe wished to remove the trade restriction.
Who are the traders in Europe?The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a group of four countries made up of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, and Switzerland. It was established to lower trade barriers for industrial goods within the group, but each country is still free to pursue its own trade policies with other nations.
The Organisation for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC; 1948) member states initially proposed an OEEC-wide free-trade area to which nations wishing to remain outside of the European Economic Community (EEC; currently a part of the European Union) could belong and in which the EEC would operate as a single entity.
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journal entries used to prepare temporary accounts for a new fiscal period. (True or False)
In the following question, among the given options, the statement is said to be false "Journal entries are used to prepare temporary accounts for a new fiscal period"
Journal entries are used to record business transactions in a journal in chronological order. The preparation of temporary accounts for a new fiscal period is accomplished through the closing process of accounting. What are temporary accounts? Temporary accounts are accounts that are reset to zero at the end of each fiscal year. These accounts keep track of financial transactions that are temporary. These accounts include revenue accounts, expense accounts, and dividend accounts.
What is the purpose of temporary accounts? The purpose of temporary accounts is to keep track of revenues, expenses, and dividends for a fiscal period. At the end of the fiscal year, temporary accounts are closed, and their balances are transferred to a permanent account called retained earnings. Retained earnings represent the company's total profit or loss over the years.
How are temporary accounts prepared for a new fiscal period? Temporary accounts are closed at the end of the fiscal year by transferring their balances to a permanent account called retained earnings. The closing process involves the following steps: Close the revenue accounts to income summaryClose the expense accounts to income summaryClose income summary to retained earningsClose the dividend account to retained earnings This process prepares temporary accounts for a new fiscal period.
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which type of costing system can only be used for internal finanical reporting because it is unaccceptable by gaap
The type of costing system that can only be used for internal financial reporting because it is unacceptable by Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is known as an activity-based costing system (ABC).
ABC is a method of allocating indirect costs to products or services based on the activities that drive those costs. It provides a more accurate and detailed view of the costs associated with producing goods or providing services than traditional cost accounting methods that rely on broad-based cost allocations.
While ABC is a useful tool for internal decision-making and cost management, it does not conform to GAAP requirements for external financial reporting. GAAP requires that financial statements be prepared using the principles of accrual accounting, which recognizes revenues and expenses when they are earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. Traditional cost accounting methods that allocate overhead costs based on a predetermined rate or percentage of direct labor or materials cost are generally acceptable under GAAP.
Hence, activity-based costing (ABC) is a type of costing system that can only be used for internal financial reporting.
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mara manages a yogurt factory where four main tasks are performed to produce the yogurt. what basis should she use to assign workers to the tasks if she wants to produce as much yogurt as possible? group of answer choices workers should specialize in the task for which they have a comparative advantage. workers should specialize in the task for which they have an absolute advantage. workers should be cross-trained in all tasks to maximize flexibility in assignments. each task should be done by the worker who can do it fastest.
Mara should assign workers to tasks based on the principle of comparative advantage if she wants to produce as much yogurt as possible.
What is the principle of comparative advantage? Comparative advantage is a principle in economics that suggests that trade can benefit all parties involved when the parties specialize in producing goods or services that they have a lower opportunity cost for producing than their trade partners. The principle of comparative advantage suggests that individuals, businesses, and nations should specialize in producing those goods and services in which they have the lowest opportunity cost and trade with others who have goods and services that they do not produce as efficiently. In the case of Mara's yogurt factory, workers should specialize in the tasks that they can perform at the lowest opportunity cost. By doing so, they will increase their efficiency and the factory's output, resulting in increased yogurt production.
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albert purchased a tract of land for $140,000 in 2018 when he heard that a new highway was going to be constructed through the property and that the land would soon be worth $200,000. highway engineers surveyed the property and indicated that he would probably get $180,000. the highway project was abandoned in 2021 and the value of the land fell to $100,000. what is the amount of loss albert can claim in 2021?
In this scenario, Albert purchased a tract of land for $140,000 in 2018, expecting that its value would increase due to the construction of a new highway.
The highway engineers surveyed the property and estimated its value at $180,000. However, the highway project was abandoned in 2021, causing the land's value to fall to $100,000.
To calculate the amount of loss that Albert can claim in 2021, we need to determine his adjusted basis in the property. The adjusted basis is the original cost of the property plus any improvements or adjustments, minus any depreciation or losses.
In this case, Albert's adjusted basis would be:
Adjusted basis = Purchase price - Estimated increase in value = $140,000 - $180,000 = -$40,000
Since the adjusted basis is negative, Albert cannot claim a loss on the property for tax purposes in 2021. He would need to sell the property for less than his adjusted basis to claim a loss. In this scenario, he would need to sell the property for less than $100,000 to claim a loss.
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which of the following are product costs for a manufacturer? (check all that apply.) multiple select question. sales commissions direct materials depreciation on the factory equipment office rent depreciation on the office equipment
The product costs for a manufacturer are given below:Selling commissions,Direct materials, Depreciation on factory equipment, Product costs, are expenses incurred during the manufacturing process, and they are sometimes referred to as the cost of goods sold.
Product costs include both direct costs, such as raw materials and labor, as well as indirect costs, such as factory overhead.The cost of producing a product can be broken down into three components: direct labor, direct materials, and factory overhead. Direct labor and direct materials are self-explanatory, and they are the costs that are directly associated with producing a product. Factory overhead, on the other hand, is the aggregate of all the other costs associated with producing a product. This includes indirect labor, utilities, depreciation on equipment, and other overhead expenses.Therefore, the product costs for a manufacturer include selling commissions, direct materials, and depreciation on factory equipment.
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a perfectly competitive firm is producing 10 units of output and sells the product for 45 per unit. at this level of output the average total cost is $4, the average variable cost is $3 and the marginal cost is $7. what should this firm fo to maximize short-run profits?
The company should decrease its output to 6 units, or the level at which MC = P, in order to make a profit of $246 (6 units x $41 profit per unit). Short-run earnings are profits a company makes during the short term, typically over a few months or a year.
Since the price and the marginal revenue are equal in a completely competitive market, the firm should generate where P = MC.
Considering that the company charges $45 for each unit, the price (P) is $45.
We must establish the point where MC = P in order to identify the output level that maximises profit.
The marginal cost (MC) in this instance is $7. Hence, the company should produce until the marginal cost and the price are equal:
MC = P\s$7 = $45
We may compute the difference between the price and the average total cost (ATC) to determine the profit per unit of output at this level:
Earnings per unit = P - ATC
$45 less $4 is the profit per unit.
$41 in profit per unit
As a result, the company should decrease its output to 6 units, or the level at which MC = P, in order to make a profit of $246 (6 units x $41 profit per unit).
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