The study of how customers derive utility from products or service is Marketing.
Marketing is a business activity that aims to create, promote, and distribute goods and services to satisfy customer needs and desires. Marketing aims to create value for customers through the development of innovative products, effective pricing strategies, and efficient distribution channels.
Marketing involves studying customers' needs and desires, as well as the market and the competition, in order to create products and services that meet those needs and desires.
It also involves promoting those products and services to potential customers through advertising, sales promotions, and personal selling.
Marketing is a critical business activity because it helps businesses understand their customers' needs and desires and develop products and services that meet those needs and desires. It also helps businesses create relationships with customers that can lead to long-term loyalty and profitability.
Marketing is a dynamic field that is constantly evolving as customers' needs and desires change, and businesses must be able to adapt quickly to stay competitive in today's fast-paced business environment.
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if all investors behave like the investor in (b), what will happen to the equilibrium term structure according to the expectations hypothesis?
According to the expectations hypothesis, if all investors behave like the investor in (b), the equilibrium term structure will be horizontal.
What is the expectation hypothesis?The expectation hypothesis is an economics hypothesis that proposes that long-term interest rates are based on expected short-term rates in the future, rather than expectations about future inflation or changes in the risk of holding long-term bonds.
According to this hypothesis, the yield curve represents investor expectations about the future path of short-term rates. If, for example, long-term rates are lower than short-term rates, the market expects rates to decline in the future.
The expected return on a one-year bond is assumed to be equivalent to the expected average of a sequence of one-year bonds over a given investment horizon under the expectations hypothesis.
However, Long-term bond rates are predicted by short-term bond rates under the hypothesis. As a result, a positive relationship between short-term interest rates and long-term interest rates exists (also known as a "positive slope").
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a $1,200 charitable contribution for a person who itemizes his deductions and is in the 25% tax bracket would normally result in a reduced tax bill of:
A $1,200 charitable contribution for a person who itemizes his deductions and is in the 25% tax bracket would normally result in a reduced tax bill of $300. This is because the individual would be able to deduct the full amount of the contribution from their taxable income, thereby reducing their overall tax liability.
When an individual makes a charitable contribution, they are allowed to deduct the value of the contribution from their taxable income. This reduces their overall tax liability, as they are only taxed on the remaining portion of their income.
For example, if an individual earns $50,000 per year and makes a $1,200 charitable contribution, their taxable income would be reduced to $48,800 ($50,000 - $1,200). If they are in the 25% tax bracket, this would result in a tax savings of $300 ($1,200 x 0.25).
It is important to note that in order to claim a deduction for charitable contributions, the individual must itemize their deductions on their tax return. This means that they must forego the standard deduction and instead list out all of their deductible expenses, including charitable contributions, medical expenses, and mortgage interest.
In summary, a $1,200 charitable contribution for a person who itemizes his deductions and is in the 25% tax bracket would result in a reduced tax bill of $300. This is because the contribution would be deductible from the individual's taxable income, reducing their overall tax liability.
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as a result of the increase in the price of oil, firms tend to supply fewer goods at all price levels. this can be shown as a
As a result of the increase in the price of oil, firms tend to supply fewer goods at all price levels. This can be shown as a shift in the supply curve to the left. Supply is a measure of how much producers are willing to provide to the market or sell.
Supply is the total amount of goods and services that manufacturers are willing to produce and sell at a particular price and in a given period.
The supply curve:
It is the graphical representation of the supply schedule. Supply Curve The supply curve is a graphical representation of the supply schedule. It depicts the relationship between the price of a product or service and the quantity supplied by producers at that price.
The law of supply:
It states that when the price of a product or service increases, the quantity supplied by producers also rises. Conversely, when the price of a product or service decreases, the quantity supplied by producers decreases as well.
Shift in Supply Curve A shift in the supply curve implies that there has been a change in the quantity supplied at any given price. It can occur due to various factors such as the cost of production, technology, price of inputs, or taxes. If there is a decrease in supply, the curve will shift to the left. On the other hand, if there is an increase in supply, the curve will shift to the right.
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what should the body of a cover letter include? contain a greeting followed by a colon, express your interest in the company, express your appreciation for being considered for the position, or supply your address?
The body of a cover letter should include a greeting followed by a colon, expressing your interest in the company, expressing your appreciation for being considered for the position, and supplying your address.
A cover letter should begin with a greeting followed by a colon, such as "Dear [Name]," or "To [Name]." The greeting should be specific to the person receiving the letter. This is usually the hiring manager or other member of the organization.
Next, express your interest in the company. Include any research you have done into the company and why you believe you would be a good fit. Demonstrate your understanding of the role and the organization’s needs.
Next, express your appreciation for being considered for the position. This section should briefly mention why you feel you are a qualified candidate for the job. Show enthusiasm for the opportunity and why you think it is an ideal fit for you.
Finally, supply your address. This should include your street address, city, state, and zip code. It is also recommended to provide a phone number and/or email address in the event that the employer wants to contact you for an interview.
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power patch products has launched a ginseng-and-caffeine-based invisible energy patch that can be worn on the skin without being noticed. it is easier to use, cheaper, and more effective than other energy products. it works well with the active lifestyle of most energy product customers, and free one-week sample packs are available. this product has all of the factors that increase product adoption rate except . multiple choice question. trialability compatibility competitive advantage complexity observability
According to the scenario provided, this product has all of the factors that increase product adoption rate except complexity. The correct option is D: Complexity.
What is Power Patch Products?Power Patch Products is a company that has launched an invisible energy patch based on ginseng and caffeine that can be worn on the skin without being noticed. This product is easier to use, cheaper, and more effective than other energy products.
Compatibility Trialability Observability Complexity Competitive Advantage. The factor that is missing in the product launched by Power Patch Products is Complexity. Complexity refers to the level of difficulty in using or understanding the product. The invisible energy patch is easier to use, and there is no complexity involved in using it.
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what are the five primary responsibilities of a board of directors in a publicly-traded company? who normally serves on the board?
The five primary responsibilities of a board of directors in a publicly-traded company are to set strategic direction, assess risk, select and retain the CEO, evaluate performance, and approve significant corporate actions.
Generally, the board consists of independent directors and senior executives from the company, along with a few outside directors.
The independent directors have no vested interest in the company, thus providing a level of objectivity to their decision-making. The board is responsible for setting the strategic direction for the company, assessing and monitoring risk, and approving major corporate actions such as acquisitions, major investments, and dividend policies.
They are also responsible for hiring and evaluating the performance of the CEO, setting compensation for the CEO and other senior executives, and ensuring the company complies with all applicable laws and regulations.
Ultimately, the board is responsible for representing the interests of shareholders and ensuring the long-term success of the company.
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why is the balance in the depreciation expense account generally different from the balance in the accumulated depreciation account?
The balance in the depreciation expense account is generally different from the balance in the accumulated depreciation account because depreciation is an accounting concept used to recognize the wearing away of an asset's value over time.
When an asset is initially acquired, the cost is spread out over its useful life and is recorded as a depreciation expense each accounting period. This expense is recorded in the depreciation expense account. The accumulated depreciation account is a contra-asset account that tracks the total amount of depreciation that has been applied to the asset since it was acquired. The balance in the accumulated depreciation account is the total of all prior depreciation expenses that have been applied to the asset.
The balance in the depreciation expense account is the current accounting period's depreciation expense, while the balance in the accumulated depreciation account is the total amount of all prior depreciation expenses. This is why the balance in the depreciation expense account is generally different from the balance in the accumulated depreciation account.
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daniel puts $9,000 into each of two different assets. the first asset pays 20 percent interest and the second pays 10 percent. according to the rule of 70, what is the approximate difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years?
The difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is $18,000. if daniel puts $9,000 into each of the two different assets.
The given data is as follows:
Money Daniel spent = $9,000
First asset pays = 20 %
Second pays = 10 %
Time period = 7 years
The rule of 70 defines that it is a fast way to calculate how long it takes for an asset to double in value given a certain period of the time rate of return. The rule says that to calculate the number of years and divide 70 by the annual rate of return.
The first asset = (70/20) = 3.5
After 3.5 years it is Doubled twice = 4 times
The second asset = (70/10) = 7
After 3.5 years it is Doubled once = 2 times
difference = 4 x $9,000 - 2 x $9,000
Difference= $18,000
Therefore we can conclude that the difference in the value of the two assets after 7 years is $18,000.
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connor owns a pottery and craft store. pottery division sales are $120,000 with variable costs of $90,000, and craft division sales are $80,000 with variable costs of $52,000. if connor were to calculate the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the store, what would he find? select answer from the options below the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the store is 15%. the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the store is 29%. the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the store is 19%. the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the store is 60%.
Conner would discover that the store's weighted-average contribution margin ratio is 15% if he calculated the weighted-average contribution margin ratio for the business.
What is the median contribution margin ratio in the formula?Subtracting the total variable costs from the total sales revenue yields the contribution margin. Contribution Margin is calculated as Total Sales Revenue - Total Variable Expenses.
How is weighted average contribution per unit determined?A weighted average of the share price paid for the shares can be calculated by the investor. To do this, multiply the total number of shares purchased by each price, add those numbers, and then divide the total by the number of shares purchased.
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true or false? economies of scale occur when the production of goods increases and the average cost of production decreases.
True. The statement "economies of scale" occur when the production of goods increases and the average cost of production decreases" is true.
Economies of scale are a concept in economics that explains how increasing the size of a business or production leads to lower costs of production and greater efficiency.
This is mainly due to the fact that companies can take advantage of certain cost-saving benefits that come with larger production volumes. The economies of scale are also the benefits a company derives from expanding the size of its operations. The cost per unit decreases as output increases when a company grows in size.
As a result, economies of scale enable a business to improve efficiency and reduce the cost of production, which increases its profitability. Economies of scale may occur when there is a decrease in average costs as production output grows. There are two types of economies of scale, internal and external economies of scale, as shown below:
Internal economies of scale: It happens within the firm as a result of an increase in scale. When a firm expands, internal economies of scale can arise. Internal economies of scale can occur in different areas of a firm such as production, financial management, marketing, etc.
External economies of scale: It happens outside the firm, typically in the industry, region, or location where the company is located. For instance, if the government provides the roads, then all businesses will benefit from it equally.
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each month you spend $500 buying coffee. if the price of coffee increases from $2 to $3, what happens to your purchasing power? each month you spend $500 buying coffee. if the price of coffee increases from $2 to $3, what happens to your purchasing power? it decreases it remains unchanged it increases
When the price of coffee increases from $2 to $3 and you spend $500 on coffee every month, your purchasing power decreases.
What is purchasing power?
Purchasing power refers to the number of goods or services that one can acquire with a fixed amount of money. When the price of goods or services rises, purchasing power decreases, and when the price of goods or services falls, purchasing power rises. How does an increase in the price of coffee affect purchasing power?
When the price of coffee rises from $2 to $3, you will need more money to buy the same amount of coffee you used to buy with $500. It implies that your purchasing power has decreased. It's important to keep in mind that the effect of an increase in the price of coffee on your purchasing power is not immediate, but rather over time.
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what forces are driving change in this market for streamed entertainment? are the combined impacts of these driving forces likely to be favorable or unfavorable in terms of their effects on competitive intensity and future industry profitability?
The market for streaming entertainment is being driven by changes in consumer preferences, technological advancements, and content creation.
Given that market businesses must invest in innovation and differentiation to meet shifting consumer demands and stay relevant, the combined effects are likely to increase competitive intensity and decrease profitability. The streaming entertainment business is continually expanding owing to numerous driving reasons, including technology improvements that enable new distribution channels and better user experiences. Shifting consumer preferences also play a big influence, as viewers seek even more customised and engaging content. Also, the increased focus on original content development by streaming services creates greater competition and a demand for distinction. Due to corporations' efforts to remain relevant and draw viewers, these dynamics are likely to result in a rise in the level of competition. Yet, this also involves more expenditure in innovation and content generation, which might affect profitability.
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priam designs inc. is recruiting fashion designers through linkedin. this recruiting approach typically provides direct access to the .
Priam Designs Inc. is recruiting fashion designers through LinkedIn, which typically provides direct access to potential candidates.
This approach can be beneficial for the company, as it allows them to search for highly qualified professionals in the fashion industry.
Additionally, LinkedIn offers various tools to help companies better manage their recruitment process, such as viewing profiles, searching for qualified individuals, and tracking applications.
Additionally, LinkedIn can be used to post job openings, send messages to candidates, and screen applications. By utilizing LinkedIn for their recruiting needs, Priam Designs Inc. can ensure they are connecting with the best talent in the fashion industry.
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trumbrella corp. is a pharmaceuticals company. one of its employees reports that he had an on-the-job injury caused by slippery factory floor that broke his back. when trumbrella initiates its claims processing, it should first:
When Trumbrella Corp. initiates its claims processing for the reported on-the-job injury caused by a slippery factory floor that broke the employee's back, it should first provide the employee with immediate medical assistance to ensure their health and well-being.
Once the employee's immediate medical needs have been taken care of, Trumbrella should document the incident thoroughly, including the time, date, location, and circumstances of the injury. Trumbrella should then follow the appropriate legal and regulatory requirements for reporting the incident to the relevant authorities and notifying its insurance provider. Finally, Trumbrella should investigate the root cause of the incident and take measures to prevent similar accidents from happening in the future.
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most ethical issues concerning a business will become visible through . a. congressional legislation b. stock market performance c. civil litigation d. stakeholder concerns e. criminal prosecution
Most ethical issues concerning a business will become visible through stakeholder concerns. The correct option is d.
Stakeholders are people or groups that have a vested interest in a business's success or failure, such as employees, customers, suppliers, creditors, and communities affected by the business.
These stakeholders are often the first to recognize any ethical issues within a business as they are most directly affected. Stakeholders often have a close relationship to the business and can quickly recognize any ethical issues that may arise.
They may be the first to point out unfair or unethical practices that affect their wellbeing, or the wellbeing of others. Stakeholders are the people or groups most likely to bring ethical issues to light, and prompt a response from the business. Stakeholders are vital to keeping businesses ethical.
They can be the first to recognize any issues that may arise, and can help hold businesses accountable for their actions. Stakeholders can help ensure that businesses are aware of their responsibilities and are taking the necessary steps to meet them.
By advocating for their interests, stakeholders can push businesses to be more transparent and accountable. Additionally, stakeholders can provide valuable feedback and help businesses make informed decisions that take ethical considerations into account.
They can also help businesses identify potential ethical pitfalls and make sure they are avoiding them. By listening to stakeholders and taking their concerns seriously, businesses can maintain their ethical standing.
Thus, the correct option is d, stakeholders concerns.
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keller metals common stock is selling for $36 a share and has a dividend yield of 3.2 percent. what is the dividend amount?
The dividend amount for Keller Metals common stock is calculated by multiplying the share price ($36) by the dividend yield (3.2%). This gives us a dividend amount of $1.15 per share.
To calculate the dividend amount, the formula used is:
Dividend Amount = Share Price * Dividend Yield
Therefore, in this case, the Dividend Amount = 36 * 0.032 = 1.15
To explain further, a dividend is a payment made by a company to its shareholders, usually on an annual basis.
It is a way for a company to share its profits with its shareholders. Dividend yields represent the percentage of a company’s stock price that is paid out as a dividend to shareholders.
In the example given, Keller Metals common stock is selling for $36 a share and has a dividend yield of 3.2%. This means that 3.2% of the stock price, or $1.15, is paid out as a dividend.
It is important to remember that dividend yields are based on the current stock price, and can change over time.
Overall, the dividend amount for Keller Metals common stock is $1.15 per share.
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you tell a vulgar joke to your co-worker. she becomes offended and files a complaint with her supervisor. where did you go wrong?
I forgot to understand the comfortability level of my co-worker and it make her uncomfortable enough to file a complain against me.
Behavior in the workplace -Treat your colleague like you would treat a woman in your family - personally give her the same respect and appreciation. When it comes to work, treat her like a male colleague. Love her or hate her - don't treat her differently than her others.
Men's talks are no longer considered "cool". It's clearly an attempt by a man to keep a woman on the margins. You will gain a reputation as a misogynist.
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which of the following are arguments by opponents of the view that the fed should pursue financial market stability as one of its goals? check all that apply. fixed interest rates increase the level of total spending. stable interest rates increase the level of global trade. the fed is incapable of maintaining stable interest rates in the face of an unstable demand for money. keeping interest rates fixed for too long can lead to financial crises and even economic collapse.
The arguments by opponents of the view that the Fed should pursue financial market stability as one of its goals are: Fixed interest rates increase the level of total spending and Stable interest rates increase the level of global trade. The correct option is A and B.
A financial market refers to a marketplace where individuals, institutions, and entities trade financial assets such as stocks, bonds, commodities, currencies, and derivatives.
Financial markets play a crucial role in the allocation of capital within an economy. They provide opportunities for investors to buy and sell securities, enabling the transfer of funds from savers to borrowers.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A and B.
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the ceo of your company is thinking about changing the name of the company, and she wants to create a strategy map as part of the process. what can you tell her is an advantage of strategy mapping?
Answer:
Explanation:
I got it right
Creating a strategy map is an advantage for a company considering changing its name.
Creating a strategy map is an advantage for a company considering changing its name because it provides a visual representation of the company's vision, goals, and objectives, and it can help identify areas of improvement and create an actionable plan. It can also help to better align the team and ensure that everyone is working together towards the same goal. With a strategy map, the CEO can easily make changes to the plan as the company progresses, providing flexibility and a comprehensive view of the strategy.
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teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells and spend more time searching for jobs. other thing the same, this means that teenagers have a
Yes, Teenagers have more frequent unemployment spells and spend more time searching for jobs. This is due to the fact that teenagers often lack the experience and qualifications needed for more competitive jobs.
Additionally, employers are often reluctant to hire teenagers due to lack of reliability or potential for a lack of commitment to a job.
As a result, teenagers often spend more time searching for jobs and experience longer unemployment spells than adults with more experience and qualifications.
In conclusion, other things being equal, teenagers have a higher risk of unemployment and longer spells of unemployment than adults due to lack of experience and qualifications, as well as employers' reluctance to hire them.
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which of the following characteristics of an industry does not add to the creation of visible and controversial social problems? a. products that affect health b. intense advertising c. creation of pollution d. geographic location
The characteristic of an industry that does not add to the creation of visible and controversial social problems is geographic location. This is because the location of an industry has little to do with the social problems it" creates."
An industry is a group of organizations that perform similar or related economic activities, such as agriculture, manufacturing, and transportation. The term is often used to describe a category of businesses that are similar in terms of the products they produce, their methods of production, and the markets they serve.
Social problems are circumstances that harm or potentially harm society as a whole or specific segments of society. Poverty, child abuse, violence against women, drug addiction, and racial discrimination are just a few examples. Social problems are critical concerns that may endanger a nation's safety and well-being.
The more expensive and complicated the equipment required to produce the product, the less competition there is.Branding: The branding and marketing of an industry's products and services are critical elements in determining its success or failure.
Innovation: An industry that is constantly innovating and improving its products, services, and techniques will have a better chance of succeeding over time.
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Match each example to the market structure it is most likely to belong to. Perfect (pure) competition Monopolistic competition Oligopoly Monopoly Answer Bank Ruby Shoesday, a shoe store in Albuquerque, NM U.S. Steel Verizon competing in the American cell phone market Carl's Taco Truck, one of many food carts on Food Trailer Lane Florida Power and Light, the exclusive supplier of electricity in Orlando, FL Dodge Som schola, a newly patented drug that gives students the ability to absorb lectures even while sleeping during class Dolly Mac's Corn Farm Wheat Farms, Inc.
Monopolistic competition is followed by sentences 1 and 4; Oligopoly is followed by sentences 2 and 3; Monopoly is followed by sentences 5 and 6; Perfect (pure) competition is followed by sentences 7 and 8.
1. Ruby Shoesday, a shoe store in Albuquerque, NM: Monopolistic competition
2. U.S. Steel: Oligopoly
3. Verizon competing in the American cell phone market: Oligopoly
4. Carl's Taco Truck, one of many food carts on Food Trailer Lane: Monopolistic competition
5. Florida Power and Light, the exclusive supplier of electricity in Orlando, FL: Monopoly
6. Dodge Som schola, a newly patented drug that gives students the ability to absorb lectures even while sleeping during class: Monopoly
7. Dolly Mac's Corn Farm: Perfect (pure) competition
8. Wheat Farms, Inc.: Perfect (pure) competition
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jane is planning to go on a camping trip. she purchases a bottle of mineral water, a pack of biscuits, a small tube of toothpaste, and a toothbrush from the supermarket near her house. the items that jane has purchased from the supermarket are goods. a. hard b. durable c. nondurable d. intangible
The items that Jane has purchased from the supermarket are nondurable goods. Option C is correct.
Goods refer to physical products that consumers, organizations, or governments buy, which provide some kind of satisfaction or benefit. They're items that can be touched and felt, and they come in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Examples of goods include raw materials, finished goods, and consumer goods.
Nondurable goods are products that are quickly consumed or used up. Such goods have a brief life span and are used in a short amount of time. Food, clothing, and toiletries are examples of non-durable goods.
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equity is the: group of answer choices money value of property and the ownership right in property. none of these are correct. money value of property. ownership right in property.
Equity is the ownership right in property. It means the market value of a property minus the outstanding mortgage balance.
The difference between the property's value and what is owed on it is known as equity. Equities are a type of security that represents ownership in a corporation. It is determined by the difference between the current market value of the property and the outstanding mortgage balance.
Thus, we can say that equity is the ownership right in property. Hence, option b is correct. Option a is incorrect as the monetary value of the property is not the correct definition of equity. Similarly, option c is incorrect as none of these are correct.
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T applies for a life insurance policy and is told by the producer that the insurer is bound to the coverage as the date of the application or medical examination, whichever is later. Assuming that T is an acceptable risk, what item is given to T?
If T applies for a life insurance policy and is told by the producer that the insurer is bound to the coverage as the date of the application or medical examination, whichever is later, and if T is an acceptable risk, the policy is given to T.
The item given to T is a life insurance policy. A life insurance policy is a contract between an insurer and a policyholder in which the insurer promises to pay a designated beneficiary a sum of money (the "benefits") upon the policyholder's death. Life insurance is a method of managing the risk of death that provides financial protection for the insured's family or estate in the event of the insured's death.
The date of the application or medical examination is used to establish when the policy's coverage begins. A life insurance policy may be bought from a licensed insurance broker, an insurance company, or a financial planner who specializes in insurance policies.
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when part of a progress payment for construction is withheld until final settlement of the contract, what account is credited?
When part of a progress payment for construction is withheld until final settlement of the contract, a liability account is credited.
Liability accounts are accounts that indicate a company's debt obligations or financial responsibilities. A liability account is one that is credited when it receives money. Liabilities can be current (payable in less than a year) or non-current (payable after more than a year) (payable in more than a year).
A liability account that is often credited is an account that represents the amount of money a company owes to its employees for services rendered. The debt obligation is recorded as a liability when services have been provided and when an employee has earned wages or salaries but has not yet been paid. So, when part of a progress payment for construction is withheld until final settlement of the contract, a liability account is credited.
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what three things do businesses typically do when faced with increased risk from cross-border investments?
Businesses typically take the following three steps when faced with increased risk from cross-border investments: diversification, hedging, and insurance.
Diversification means investing in a variety of assets, as it reduces the risks of a single investment. Hedging is the use of financial instruments to reduce the potential losses of a particular investment.
Lastly, insurance can be purchased to protect against any losses due to unexpected changes in the market.
By diversifying, hedging, and insuring investments, businesses are able to reduce their risk from cross-border investments.
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true or false: during the candidate selection process, human resource managers should try to predict how long a candidate will stay in the job.
During the candidate selection process, human resource managers should try to predict how long a candidate will stay in the job. This statement is true.
Mortal resource operation( HRM) is the practice of recruiting, hiring, planting and managing an association's workers. HRM is frequently appertained to simply as mortal coffers( HR). A company or association's HR department is generally responsible for creating, putting into effect and overseeing programs governing workers and the relationship of the association with its workers. The term mortal coffers was first used in the early 1900s, and also more extensively in the 1960s, to describe the people who work for the association, in total.
HRM is hand operation with an emphasis on those workers as means of the business. In this environment, workers are occasionally appertained to as mortal capital. As with other business means, the thing is to make effective use of workers, reducing threat and maximizing return on investment( ROI).
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spots, inc. produces ink and sells it to write on target, which makes pens. the ink produced by spots, inc. is called
The ink produced by Spots, Inc. and sold to Write on Target is "an intermediate good", meaning it is a product used in the production of another good rather than sold directly to consumers. Option B is correct.
An intermediate good is a product that is used in the production of another good rather than sold directly to consumers.
In this case, the ink produced by Spots, Inc. is not sold directly to consumers but is instead sold to Write on Target for use in the production of pens. Intermediate goods are not included in the calculation of GDP since they are not sold directly to consumers, but they are important in the production process and contribute to the overall economy.
This question should be provided as:
Spots, Inc. produces ink and sells it to Write on Target, which makes pens. The ink produced by Spots, Inc. is called
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a commercial development has stabilized and is performing with revenues of $800,000 per year, and expenses of $450,000, providing income of $350,000 per year. the loan provided 75% the project's total cost of $4,000,000 (or $3,000,000 in loan principal) and the balance of funds were raised in cash equity. the loan interest rate of 5% requires annual payments of $150,000, that leaves $200,000 in net cash flow after loan payments are made. what return on equity does the $200,000 ncf yield?
The return on equity can be calculated as the net cash flow o 200,000 divided by the total cash equity of 1,000,000, which yields a return of 20.
What is net cash flow?Net cash flow refers to the amount of cash generated or consumed by a business during a specific period. It is calculated by subtracting the total cash outflows from the total cash inflows.
Cash inflows can include revenues from sales, investments, and financing activities, while cash outflows can include expenses, investments, and financing activities such as paying bills or taking out loans.
The net cash flow of 200,000 is derived from the total revenue of 800,000 and total expenses of 450,000, providing an income of 350,000.Of this 350,000, 150,000 is paid in loan payments, leaving 200,000 in net cash flow after loan payments are made.
The loan provided 75 of the project's total cost of 4,000,000, or 3,000,000 in loan principal.
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