Answer:
By satisfying the duet rule or the octet rule, ions are more stable.
Explanation:
Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal. The loss or gain of valence electrons allows ions to obey the octet rule and become more stable.
The octet rule states that an atom is most stable when there are eight electrons in its valence shell. Atoms with less than eight electrons tend to satisfy the duet rule, having two electrons in their valence shell. By satisfying the duet rule or the octet rule, ions are more stable.
I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!
Psychology is the study of the human brain. A psychoanalyst is a person who
analyzes people's minds. What does the prefix psycho-mean?
A. Related to the brain
B. Related to studying
C. Related to science
D. Related to analysis
Worth 100 points plus ill mark brainliest
How many grams of sodium phosphate ( Na₃PO₄ )are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 Molar solution?
4.92
6.48
8.44
12.5
Answer:
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a measure of concentration that indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case:
Molarity= 0.240 Mnumber of moles= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 LReplacing in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.240 M=\frac{number of moles}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles= 0.240 M*0.125 L
number of moles= 0.03 moles
Being the molar mass of sodium phosphate 164 g/mole, that is, the mass of one mole of the compound, you can calculate the mass of 0.03 moles using the following rule of three: if 1 mole of the compound has 164 grams, 0.03 moles contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.03 moles*164 grams}{1 mole}[/tex]
mass= 4.92 grams
4.92 grams of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are required to make 125 milliliters of a 0.240 M.
What is the charge that a Phosphorus atom would likely form?
+1
+2
+3
-1
-2
-3
Answer:(b) By referring to a periodic table or table of elements, we see that phosphorus (symbol P) has an atomic number of 15. Thus, each atom has 15 protons. The mass number of the ion is 15 + 16 = 31. Because the ion has 15 protons and 18 electrons (three more electrons than protons), its net charge is 3-
What is the maximum number of electrons that can be identified with each of following sets of quantum numbers? If there are none, enter 0.
Using the Lewis dot system, show the formation of a covalent bond between
A. Two Br atoms
B. A Br atom and a Cl atom
C. A N atom and three H atoms
D. A C atom and 4 Cl atoms
E. An S atom and 2 H atoms
Using the weather radar map shown here, infer at which lettered point the most likely tornado formation and damage would
occur.
es )
A)
А
B)
B
C С
D
D
Answer:
c
Explanation:
this is because it makes sense
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Pls help I need help ASAP!!! Be accurate
(2pts) Post-lab Questions (1pts) 1. Do you expect the solubility of Borax to increase or decrease as temperature increases? Select the option that best explains why. Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger. Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get smaller. Solubility will decrease, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get smaller. Solubility will decrease, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger. Choose... (1pts) 2. Why was it necessary to make sure that some solid was present in the main solution before taking the samples to measure Ksp? Select the option that best explains why. To make sure no more sodium borate would dissolve in solution. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium. To make sure the solution was saturated with sodium and borate ions. All of the above
Answer:
1. Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.
2. To ensure the dissolution process was at equilibrium.
Explanation:
Given that;
ΔG°= -RTlnK
and
ΔG° = ΔH° - TΔS°
So;
-RTlnK = ΔH° - TΔS°
lnK = ΔH°/-RT - TΔS°/-RT
lnK = -(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R
K = e^-(ΔH°/RT) + ΔS°/R
Hence, Solubility will increase, because as T increases the − Δ H ∘ R T −ΔH∘RT term becomes smaller therefore K will get larger.
2.
Since solubility is an equilibrium process, it means that some undissolved solute must be present in order to determine the solubility product correctly.
Solubility is the ability of the solute to dissolve in the solution. As temperature increases, the solubility increases, and the presence of solid ensure dissolution.
What is Gibbs energy?The Gibbs free energy is the change in the energy of a system from the energy present in the reactant towards the product formation.
It is given as,
[tex]\rm \Delta G^{\circ}= \rm -RTlnK \\\\\rm \Delta G ^{\circ} = \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}[/tex]
Equating both equations we get:
[tex]\begin{aligned} \rm -RTlnK &= \rm \Delta H ^{\circ} - T\Delta S ^{\circ}\\\\\rm lnK &=\rm -(\dfrac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \dfrac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}\\\\\rm K &=\rm e^{-(\frac{\Delta H ^{\circ}}{RT}) + \frac{\Delta S ^{\circ}}{R}}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Thus, the solubility of the substance increases with an increase in temperature.
The solubility product is estimated correctly by the equilibrium process that ensures the presence of the undissolved solute particles.
Therefore, 1. option A. solubility increases and 2. option B. to ensure the equilibrium process are the correct options.
Learn more about solubility here:
https://brainly.com/question/14092287
What volume is occupied by 22.1 g of O2 at 52°C and a pressure of 1.63 atm?
What is the molarity of a 250ml KCl solution made by diluting 175mL of a 3.00 M solution?
Answer:
2.1 M
Explanation:
The dilution equation is [tex]M_{s} V_{s} = M_{d} V_{d}[/tex].
[tex]M_{s}[/tex] = the molarity of the sock solution
[tex]V_{s}[/tex] = the volume of the sock solution
[tex]M_{d}[/tex] = the molarity of the diluted solution
[tex]V_{d}[/tex] = the volume of the diluted solution
The stock solution would be what is doing the diluting, so "175 mL of a 3.00 M solution". So [tex]M_{s}[/tex] = 3.00 M. Then: Converting 175 mL to liters: [tex]175 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000mL} = 0.175 L[/tex] (This is [tex]V_{s}[/tex])
And converting 250 mL KCl to liters: [tex]250 mL * \frac{1 L}{1000mL} = 0.250 L[/tex] (This will be [tex]V_{d}[/tex])
Then, we plug in our given into the dilution equation, resulting in:
[tex]3.00 M * 0.175 L = M_{d} * 0.250 L[/tex] (divide both sides by 0.250 L, in order to get [tex]M_{d}[/tex] by itself)
[tex]\frac{3.00 M * 0.175 L}{0.250 L} = M_{d}[/tex]
[tex]M_{d} = 2.1 M[/tex]
So, the molarity of 250 mL KCl made by diluting 175 mL of a 3.0 M solution would be 2.1 M (mol/L).
Hopefully this helped you understand the topic a little bit better. I just finished molarity and dilutions in Chemistry last week. Good luck!
POINTSSS AND BRAINLIEST IF YOU ANSWER CORRECTLY!!! Write about the law of conservation of energy and where light energy goes. thank you :)
Answer:
The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy is constant in any process. Energy may change in form or be transferred from one system to another, but the total remains the same.
Could you please help me with the two most recent questions of mine on my page? I will give u brainliest and 20 points! :))) X
Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?
(NO LINKS)
As provided in the question, the pH of a solution is equal to the negative logarithm of the H₃O⁺ concentration in the solution (the square brackets denote the molar concentration).
We are given a solution with an H₃O⁺ concentration of 5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M. So, the pH of this solution would be:
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(5.6 × 10⁻⁹ M) = 8.25.
A pH that is equal to 7 is neutral; less than 7, acidic; and greater than 7, basic. As 8.25 is greater than 7, this solution is basic.
Lion 7
Which of the following is a valid science lab safety guideline?
omplete
s out of
Select one:
O a. Do not eat or drink anything while in the lab.
ag
tion
O b. Wear a drawstring hoodie to protect yourself from chemicals.
O c. Wait to clean up any spills until you complete the lab
procedure.
O d. Change the lab procedure if necessary to improve the
experiment.
Check
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
You should NEVER eat or drink anything in a lab area. You never know what chemicals or gases are in the lab, and they can harm you.
Wearing a drawstring hoodie won't protect you from chemicals.
Don't wait to clean up chemicals, immediately get a teacher and clean it up (follow the teachers instructions). You never know what has spilled, and if it is harmful or not, or if there is a certain procedure to clean it up.
Don't change the equipment in the middle of an experiment. This can tamper with your results, and depending on what you are working with, this can be dangerous.
give a description of arecent (2018-2020) example of how this problem has displayed itself in your community
Answer:
im not sure go with the first
Explanation:
An unknown compound was found to be soluble in concentrated sulfuric acid; however, the 2,4-DNP, chromic acid, and potassium permanganate gave negative results. The only positive result detected was the ferrous hydroxide test. What is the most likely functional group present in such compound
Explanation:
2,4-DNP is negative: aldehyde and ketone absent
Chromic acid is negative: alcohol absent.
KMnO4 test negative: alkene absent
The only positive result is for Fe(OH)2.
Nitro group-containing compounds react with ferrous hydroxide to give amine and ferric hydroxide red ppt. Hence given compound contains the nitro group (-NO2).
Which one(s) are correct for ionic naming? Select all that apply.
O dicopper trichloride
O iron sulfide
O nickel Il carbonate
O strontium iodide
O carbon dioxide
What is the molarity of a solution created by adding 0.75 moles of lithium fluoride to 65 L of solution?
Answer:
Molarity=Moles of solute/volume of solution in Litres
Simply imputing your values
you have
0.75/65
0.0115M.
What happens to the solar energy absorbed by plants during photosynthesis ?
Answer:
Photosynthesis in plants converts solar energy into chemical energy using electrons and protons from water. in plants involves a series of steps and reactions that use solar energy, water, and carbon dioxide to produce organic compounds and oxygen.
Explanation:
Answer:
its is used to make sugar which plants eat think it goes through like glycose or something
Explanation:
2. Given the following equation: 2 KCIO3 ---> 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of O2 can be produced by letting 12.00 moles of KClO3 react?
show work. helppp asap
Answer:
18 moles of O2 can be produced by letting 12.00 moles of KClO3 react
Explanation:
The balanced equation is
2KCIO3 ---> 2 KCl + 3 O2
As per the reaction,
2 mole of KClO3 produces 3 mole of O2 gas
Hence, 12 moles of KClO3 will produce [tex]12*\frac{3}{2} =18[/tex]
Hence, 18 moles of O2 can be produced by letting 12.00 moles of KClO3 react
160 mL of a 37.5 % (m/v) LiNO3 solution
Answer:
60g of LiNO3 are required
Explanation:
Calculate the amount of solute, in grams or milliliters, to prepare...
The percentage mass/volume %(m/v) is defined as the mass in grams of the solute in 100mL of solution
To solve this question we must know that in a 37.5% (m/v) of LiNO3 you have 37.5g of LiNO3 in 100mL of solution.
Thus, to prepare 160mL are required:
160mL * (37.5g / 100mL) =
60g of LiNO3 are requiredA solution of HCl is made by dissolving .005 moles of HCl in 50 L of water. What is the pH of the solution? What is the pOH?
PH?
0.0001
4.00
11.00
2.3p
pOH?
2.00
4.00
10.00
12.00
Answer:
pH= 4; pOH= 10
Explanation:
HCl is a strong acid and therefore dissociates completely in a solution of water via HCl + H2O --> Cl- + H3O+.
Because it is a strong acid, [HCl] = [H3O+].
[HCl]= [H3O+]= (0.005 mol)/(50L)= 1.0 x 10^-4
pH= -log[H3O+]
pH= -log(1.0 x 10^-4)= 4
pH + pOH = 14
4 + pOH = 14
pOH= 10
6. A box measures 11.25 inches in length, 8.1 inches in width and 6.85 inches in height. What is the
volume of the box?
Answer:
I'd say 624.2^3 inches.
Explanation:
A wave travels at 22 m/s and has a wavelength of 11 m. What is its frequency
The answer is 2Hz
To calculate frequency, divide the number of times the event occurs by the length of time.
Which of the following molecules has a bent shape?
O A. CO2
O B. H20
O C. BeCl2
O D. NH3
When 3.52 g of bismuth oxide (molar mass - 465.96 g/ml) reacts with excess carbon to form 2.91 g of bismuth metal (molar mass-208.98) according to the equation:
Bi2O3(s) + 3C(s) = 2 Bi(s) + 3 CO(g)
24
What is the percent yield of the reaction?
(Answer to 1 decimal place)
25
What is the pigment that absorbs light energy and make glucose?
Answer: chlorophyll
Explanation: Photosynthetic cells contain chlorophyll and other light-sensitive pigments that capture solar energy.
4. Write the chemical formula for each of the following:
Calcium oxide - Copper (II) nitrate - Ammonium chloride-
Magnesium sulphate - Copper (1) oxide - Calcium chloride.
Answer:
Calcium oxide: CaO
Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl
Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄
Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O
Calcium chloride: CaCl₂
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according the IUPAC rules for naming this inorganic salts, whereas calcium, copper (II), ammonium, magnesium and copper (I) are the cations and oxide, nitrate, chloride and sulfate are the anions, we proceed as follows:
Calcium oxide: CaO
Copper (II) nitrate: Cu(NO₃)₂
Ammonium chloride: NH₄Cl
Magnesium sulfate: MgSO₄
Copper (I) oxide: Cu₂O
Calcium chloride: CaCl₂
Best regards!
A mixture of 2.0 moles of H2, 2.0 moles of NH4, 4.0 moles of CO2, and 5.0 moles of
N2 exert a total pressure of 800 torr. What is the partial pressure of each gas in the
mixture respectively?
Answer:
0.01125
Explanation:
:b
Which of the following is not a cation?
Iron (III) ion
sulfate
Ca²⁺
Mercurous ion
Answer:
sulfate
Explanation:
because it is anions
BRAINLIEST if answered correctly
Answer:
I would choose E
Explanation:
Chemical reactions occur when chemical bonds between atoms are formed or broken. The substances that go into a chemical reaction are called the reactants, and the substances produced at the end of the reaction are known as the products
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