Phytophthora infestans is a protist that causes late blight of potatoes and was responsible for the Irish potato famine of the 19th century.
About Phytophthora infestansPhytophthora infestans is an oomycetes which causes potato blight and potato rot. Because its attacks could be so intense, it was the cause of major famines in 1845 and a few years after in Ireland and in 1846 in the Scottish Highlands, resulting in massive emigration to the United States.
P. infestans attack on potato tubers.
Until now, this pathogen is still often considered a member of fungi/mushrooms, even though in reality it is more of a protist and closer in taxonomic kinship to brown algae.
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Read the oath that Lincoln required of people seeking amnesty.
“I, __________, do solemnly swear, in presence of Almighty God, that I will henceforth faithfully support, protect, and defend the Constitution of the United States and the Union of the States thereunder; and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all acts of congress passed during the existing rebellion with reference to slaves, so long and so far as not repealed, modified, or held void by congress, or by decision of the supreme court; and that I will, in like manner, abide by and faithfully support all proclamations of the President made during the existing rebellion having reference to slaves, so long and so far as not modified or declared void by decision of the supreme court. So help me God.”
–Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction,
Abraham Lincoln
According to the oath of allegiance, under what conditions might someone be a slaveholder again? Check all that apply.
if Congress changed laws about slavery
if the person once again rebelled against the United States
if the Supreme Court determined antislavery laws to be unconstitutional
if the president made a new proclamation on slavery
if the Supreme Court voided the president's proclamation on slavery
if Congress changed laws about slavery
if the Supreme Court determined antislavery laws to be unconstitutional
if the Supreme Court voided the president's proclamation on slavery
Thus options A, C, and E are correct.
What is the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction?The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, President Hitler's first rehabilitation strategy, was announced on December 8, 1863. Those who swore a pledge of loyalty and agreed to the eradication of slavery were given complete remission as a result of this proclamation.
if Congress altered the rules governing slavery. if pro government legislation was ruled to be illegal by the Supreme Court. if the Administration's declaration on slavery was revoked by the Supreme Court
As slaveholders depend on labor camps to maintain their businesses, enslaved slaves regularly used work delays and absences to bargain a few of the obligations of their labor. Therefore, option A, C, and E is the correct option.
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Herbert Hoover
“I might have _____ _____ the Great Depression”
Answer:
knowledge of
if you put it in the blanks it makes sense
How did braceros help the united states in the war effort?
The braceros played a crucial role in helping railroad lines for the movement of people, commodities, and military supplies across Oregon throughout the war.
What did Braceros help out?The Bracero program, which gets its name from the Spanish word bracero, which means "manual worker" or "one who works using his arms," began when the United States and Mexico signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement on August 4, 1942. The agreement guaranteed that a percentage of the farmworkers' salaries would be put in a private savings account in Mexico, as well as a minimum pay of 30 cents per hour, exemptions from military enlistment, and other benefits.
In the early years of World War II, it also allowed for the temporary entry of contract laborers from Guam.
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Why would the Linda Brown Case be important to Americans? Explain in your own words
Three ways the Catholic Church benefited from the trans Atlantic slave trade
Answer:
Explanation: 1 spices
What was Ronald Reagan's campaign theme in 1980?
Reagan's presidency saw considerable growth in the national debt due to fiscal deficits brought on by tax cuts combined with higher war spending.
Reagan pledged that if given the chance to become president in 1980, he would appoint the first female justice to the Supreme Court. When he selected Sandra Day O'Connor to replace the vacancy left by Justice Potter Stewart's retirement, he was given the chance to seize it during his first year in office. On September 21, 1981, the Senate gave O'Connor its approval. From the time of her appointment until her retirement in 2006, she worked. Ronald Reagan, a Republican from California, was elected president in 1980 after trouncing Democratic incumbent President Jimmy Carter in a landslide. Reagan's presidency saw a considerable growth in the national debt due to fiscal deficits brought on by tax cuts combined with higher war spending.
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The Safavid Empire is MOST associated with which modern-day country?\
Answer:
Iran.
Explanation:
Why were there so many governments during the French Revolution?
Answer:
The national assembly- Was the first government of the French revolution it was created in 1789-1791. It was created by the third estate because they were mad about the unfair tax laws. Due to them being the only estate that had to pay taxes when they where already poor.
Explanation:
Answer:
The national assembly- Was the first government of the French revolution it was created in 1789-1791. It was created by the third estate because they were mad about the unfair tax laws. Due to them being the only estate that had to pay taxes when they where already poor.
pls mark me brainless.
Which of the following helped reduce the prices of higher-cost products, such as automobiles, for consumers in the 1920s
For many middle-class Americans, the 1920s marked a decade of previously unheard-of prosperity. With rising salaries, more money was available to buy consumer goods.
Henry Ford's advancements in assembly-line productivity resulted in the creation of a genuinely affordable car, expanding American car ownership opportunities. The 1920s were a decade of growing conveniences for the middle class. New products made household chores easier and gave people more leisure time. Products that were previously out of reach become available. Thanks to new financing options, every family was able to spend more than they could afford. In the 1920s, credit was the primary force behind American consumerism. Both necessary and non-essential purchases were frequently made by Americans using credit.
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According to the passage, how does the Office of
Historic Preservation contribute to 21st-century growth?
Check all that apply.
preserving and restoring historically important
buildings
preserving architectural integrity for tourism and
beautification
rejuvenating downtown commercial areas
designing architectural plans for the development of
modern buildings
helping property owners apply for historic status
growing the Louisiana tourism industry
A,B,C,E,F
Explanation:
Answer:
preserving and restoring historically important buildings
preserving architectural integrity for tourism and beautification
rejuvenating downtown commercial areas
helping property owners apply for historic status
growing the Louisiana tourism industry
Explanation:
which of the following phrases define the term altituide
Altitude is the height of an object or point above a reference level, often the ground or sea level.
How did radar technology help soldiers fighting in ww2?
Radar technology enabled armies to spot ships and aircraft before they became apparent to the human eye, which benefited soldiers fighting in world war Two. When the german air force, the luf guaffa,
Attempted to bomb the country into submission during the battle of britain A system called a radar employs electromagnetic waves to estimate the distances, elevations, directions, and speeds of stationary or moving objects, including motorised vehicles, ships, aeroplanes, and the actual terrain.
The physicist robert watson-watt invented the modern radar model in 1935, primarily in england during World War II. In the battle of britain, when the royal air force was still known as the RDF, it was a stunning tactical advantage (Radio Direction Finding)., the british air Force, the royal Air force, used radar as an advanced warning system, allowing the royal air force to concentrate its forces at the point of attack and repel the luf guaffa.
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Where did most people live in the 1790s?
Most people lived in Virginia in the 1790s.
The number of slaves in America in 1860 was over 4 million, more than tripling from 700,000 in 1790, according to federal census figures. This growth was linked to the astonishing rise in cotton production in the South. Between 1820 and 1860, around 200,000 persons were bought, sold, and moved. The 1800 census counted over a million African Americans, including over 900,000 slaves. 3.95 million of the 4.4 million African Americans that made up the entire population of the nation in 1860 were bondholders. According to a government census, there were far more slaves in America between 1790 and 1860 than there were in 1790 when there were only 700,000 slaves.To know more about the population here
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dalawang relihiyon mula sa india na nagsagawa ng magkahiwalay ng pagkilos laban sa mga kanluranin
How did the Soviet Union fall
Answer:
A number of events and uprisings in the 1980 are led to the collapse of the Soviet Union. USSR's leader, Gorbachev, had a policy of openness a called Glasnost. He wanted people to talk openly about strengths and weaknesses of USSR. Then, in 1988, in Poland, a union leader, Lech Walesa, demonstrated in support of unions and their workers. The Polish government later gave into the Union demands for Solidarity. Next, in Czechoslovakia in 19889-1989, there were mass demonstrations against communism to be soon let free from it. Havel was the leader and became first president of the new Czechoslovakia. Next in 1989, the Berlin Wall was opened and people could travel back and forth, and later Germany was reunited into one democratic not communist country. Last, in the Soviet Union, the failed August Coup in 1991 led to the end of the Communist party in USSR. All of these events led to the end of communism and the making of a democratic Russia.
Explanation:
50 POINTS, Why was the ruling of McCulloch v. Maryland significant?
It established that the courts had the power of judicial review.
It established that Congress had powers to make laws that were "necessary and proper" to carry out its duties.
It established that there would be a separation of church and state.
It established that the U.S. Supreme Court would judge cases in which state and national laws conflict.
Answer:
Marbury v. Madison established the precedent of judicial review and gave the Supreme Court the power to determine the "constitutionality" of legislation
McCulloch v. Maryland established that the Constitution grants to Congress implied powers (virtually unlimited in scope, as long as being used in useful furtherance of the express powers) under the necessary-and-proper clause
Explanation:
Which statement about population in the mid-19th
century does this chart support?
O Most North Carolinians moved to Georgia
O Many people moved to North Carolina from other
states.
Many people left North Carolina for other states
O North Carolina experienced a population
Option d is the correct answer. Midway through the nineteenth century, North Carolina had a population explosion.
What is population explosion?A sudden rise in people in a particular location at a certain moment is what it is. All of us are quite concerned about the population rise. Due to an unexpected rise in population, its effects are already evident in many places. At a pace of 2% annually, the world's population is expanding.Population growth that is occurring quickly in a human-populated area. Resource competition is one of the repercussions of population increase. the environment is becoming more polluted. insufficient energyIlliteracy, lower mortality, higher birthrates and longer life expectancies are the main causes of population explosion.
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Why were the leaders of Western Europe surprised by the event addressed in this cartoon?
The ideologies of these two nations were at opposite ends of the political spectrum
What was one of the main advantages of the South?
A. a larger population
B. Excellent military leaders
C. Belief in states rights
D.Strong industries
hello please help i’ll give brainliest if you give a correct answer
Explain how the naturalization process has impacted our society, government and our political process. Include in your answer the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was the broadest civil rights law Congress had ever enacted. It contained a comprehensive set of measures to put an end to Jim Crow segregation and racial discrimination.
In June 1964, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 became law as a result of years of activist lobbying for comprehensive civil rights legislation. Prior to the March on Washington, President John F. Kennedy sent the civil rights bill to Congress, but it stalled in the Judiciary Committee because of the slow-moving Southern segregationist senators like Mississippi Democrat James Eastland. superscript 1 at the beginning and end President Lyndon Baines Johnson gave the bill top priority after President Kennedy was assassinated in November 1963. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate against or segregate people in the workplace, in housing, in schools, and in public places. In order to help local communities with civil rights issues and to assure equitable employment procedures, it formed the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and the federal Community Relations Service. The statute also empowered the US Office of Education to support towns fighting to desegregate public schools financially.
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Is this statement true or false?
Franklin Delano Roosevelt grew up with all the benefits a privileged background could provide.
Responses
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Yes
He came from a rich family and was most likely spoiled a little from birth.
Who was in charge of the implementation of Executive 9066?
The concept in question is Executive Order 9066, This order authorized the evacuation of all persons deemed to be a threat to national security from the West Coast to inland resettlement facilities. The answer is President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
Executive Order 9066 was implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on February 19, 1942. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066, which authorized the military to evacuate those he deemed a threat to national security.
As a result, more than 120,000 Japanese were forced to be transferred to one of ten different detention centers across the United States.
This order gave military officials broad powers to eliminate and contain "alien enemies" to prevent sabotage, espionage, and other covert activities that could weaken America, currently an adversary of Japan in World War II.
This order authorized the forcible relocation of anyone deemed a threat to national security from the West Coast to inland "relocation centers," resulting in the imprisonment of Japanese Americans.
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Why did we put Japanese in internment camps?
Numerous Americans feared that people of Japanese origin might operate as spies or saboteurs for the Japanese government.
In internment camps, were Japanese killed?Inadequate medical care and the psychological strains they experienced contributed to some Japanese Americans' deaths in the internment camps. In response to suspected order-resistance, several were slain by military guards stationed.
What did the Japanese do while being housed in internment camps?The internees established farms, schools, churches, and newspapers, and they were permitted to live in family units. Sporting activities and other hobbies were enjoyed by kids.
In internment camps, were Japanese employees paid?Interns were initially not paid for their labor, however this policy was eventually modified. The sort of work done and the employee's skill level affected the pay rates.
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Create an argument FOR or AGAINST Roosevelt's approach to relieving the effects in the Great Depression (federal government involvement)
Answer: The New Deal was a set of domestic policies enacted under President Franklin D. Roosevelt that dramatically expanded the federal government’s role in the economy in response to the Great Depression. Historians commonly speak of a First New Deal (1933-1934), with the “alphabet soup” of relief, recovery, and reform agencies it created, and a Second New Deal (1935-1938) that offered further legislative reforms and created the groundwork for today’s modern social welfare system. It was the massive military expenditures of World War II, not the New Deal, that eventually pulled the United States out of the Great Depression.
Explanation:
Which power was given solely to the
national government?
A. Ability to coin money.
B. Operation of public schools.
C. Power to hold elections.
Answer:
yeah I think the answer is A
why were U.S settlers opposed to Mexican laws?
Answer: Mexico banned settlers in the 1830's because American settlers ignored Mexican laws. Mexico felt like it was losing control over the growing American population, so they banned further settlement. The American settlers were angered and began to consider independence from Mexico.
Explanation:
CAN YOU PLZ HELP ME WHOEVER GETS THIS CORRECTS ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!
• Saddam Hussein
ou will answer the same questions as in the previous task, but this time you will explain what makes
eader you selected a villain. Each answer should be three to five sentences in length.
Part A
Which individual from the unit would you consider to be a villain in modern history? Include some
background information about this villain, including where and when the individual served as a leader
In a village close to the northern Iraqi city of Tikrt, the son of peasants known as Saddam was born. Saddam himself grew up in poverty; the region was one of the most impoverished in the nation.
Give an account of the 1980s?In September 1980, Saddam began an assault of the oil reserves of Iran, but the campaign stalled in a war of attrition. Saddam had to cut back his expansive economic development plans due to the expense of the war and the disruption of Iraq's oil exports. Until both sides agreed to a cease-fire in 1988, the Iran-Iraq War went on in a deadlock. Saddam continued to develop his military despite Iraq's heavy foreign debt after the end of the war.
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1. Why did President Lyndon B. Johnson call his plans of domestic
legislation the “Great Society"?
Answer:
Lyndon B. Johnson called his plans of domestic legislation the "Great Society," because he felt that by implementing these regulations, he was forever bettering America. He was not, however, bettering all of America. His plans were meant to target the First Class whites. He hoped that by allocating tax cuts for the wealthy, they would purchase businesses and hire the poor.
Explanation: