Instructions: Find the angle measures given the figure is a rhombus.

Instructions: Find The Angle Measures Given The Figure Is A Rhombus.

Answers

Answer 1

Note: The figure in the problem is NOT drawn to scale.

Because the figure is a rhombus, its diagonal bisects the intersecting angle AND opposite angles are congruent (this was hard to notice since the figure wasn't drawn to scale)

If you look at the image I attached to my answer, we now have an isosceles triangle with angles [tex]\angle 1[/tex], [tex]\angle 1[/tex], and 32

The property of a triangle is that all angles must add to 180 degrees

[tex]\angle 1+\angle 1+32=180[/tex]

[tex]2\angle1=148[/tex]

[tex]\angle1=74[/tex]

Thus, the measurement of angle 1 is 74 degrees. Let me know if you need any clarifications, thanks!

Instructions: Find The Angle Measures Given The Figure Is A Rhombus.

Related Questions

which of the following rational functions is graphed below?

Answers

Answer:

  [tex]\textbf{A. }F(x)=\dfrac{1}{(x-3)^2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The parent function 1/x² is shifted 3 units to the right. That means x has been replaced by x-3:

  F(x) = 1/(x -3)²

In a certain apartment building, apartments can come with 2, 3, or 4 bedrooms; they can have 1 or 2 bathrooms; and they can be located on the lower, middle, or upper level. How many different types of apartments are possible if any number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and locations can be combined?

Answers

Answer:

18 types of apartments

Step-by-step explanation:

There are three options for bedrooms (2, 3, or 4), two options for bathrooms (1 or 2), and three options for location (lower, middle, or upper level).

The number of possible different apartments is:

[tex]n=3*2*3\\n=18\ types[/tex]

18 types of apartments are possible.

which of the following is not a correct way to represent the ratio 5 to 2 a)2/5 c)5:2 b)5/2 d) 10:4

Answers

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

a)2/5

Step-by-step explanation:

5:2 is correct

5/2 is nothing but 5:2

10:4 is also correct because when we simplify it we get5:2

What are the three prime numbers between 40 and 50

Answers

Answer:

41, 43, and 47

Step-by-step explanation:

The numbers between 40 and 50 are:

41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, and 49

Prime numbers are numbers that have only 2 factors, 1 and themselves.

So from the numbers above we are now able to find the prime numbers.

1 * 41 = 41

1 * 43 = 43

1* 47 = 47

41, 43, and 47 have only 2 factors, 1 and themselves.

Hope this helps!!

g(x)=x2+4 make a table of values

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

You can make a table of values by plugging in values to x^2+4.

If x=1 the answer is 5

If x=2 the answer is 8

If x=3 the answer is 13

If x=4 the answer is 20

If x=5 the answer is 25.

And we have a table of values!

The tire of a car has a radius of 10.5 inches. How far will the car travel for 200 revolutions? Use
22/7 as an approximation for it.

Answers

Answer:

The car will travel approximately 13200  inches

Step-by-step explanation:

Notice that in one revolution, the car travels exactly the length of the tire's circumference, that is: [tex]2\,\pi\,R[/tex]

Then, in 200 revolutions the car will travel 200 times that amount:

[tex]200\,(2\,\pi\,R)=400\ \pi\,R[/tex]

So for the given dimension of the tire, and using the approximation [tex](\pi\approx22/7)[/tex], this distance would be:

[tex]400\ \pi\,R=400\,\,\frac{22}{7} \,\,10.5\,\,in=13200\,\,in[/tex]

Randi earned a profit of $60.00 on her last snow shoveling and
salting job. Write an equation that can be solved to find how
many hours Randi spent shoveling and salting to earn a profit of
$60.00.
Write your answer in the form of an algebraic equation using the
math editor. You do not have to solve the equation, but you will
need to use your equation to complete the next test question.

Answers

Answer:

$60.00=Y× X

Step-by-step explanation:

You know she makes $60 but you need to figure out how many hours she works and how much an hour she makes working.

In one U.S. city, the taxi cost is $3 plus $0.60 per mile. If you are traveling from the airport, there is an additional charge of $5.50 for tolls. How far can you travel from the airport by taxi for $26.50?
the airport by taxi for $26.50?

Answers

Answer:

30 miles

Step-by-step explanation:

How far can you travel from the airport by taxi for $26.50 ?

($26.5 - $3 - $5.50) : $0.6/m =

= $18 : 0.6$/m

= 30 miles

What is the simplified form of the equation fraction 4 over 5 n minus fraction 1 over 5 equals fraction 2 over 5 n?

n = −2
n = 4
n = fraction 1 over 2
n = fraction 2 over 3

Answers

Answer:

n = 2

Step-by-step explanation:

Here, we want to write the simplified form of the equation given in the question.

Firstly, we write the equation in an equation form:

4/5n -1/5 = 2/5n

5n(4/5n -1/5) = 2/5n(5n)

(4/5n * 5n) -(1/5)(5n) = 2

4- n = 2

n =4-2

n = 2

Answer:

The answer that I got was n=2

Step-by-step explanation:

Finn removes the plug from a trough to drain the water. The volume, in gallons, in the trough after it has been unplugged can be modeled by the expression 12x2 −13x + 3, where x is the time in minutes. Choose the appropriate form of the expression that would reveal the time in minutes when the trough is empty.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression used to model the volume, in gallons, is 12x^2-13x+3

When the through is empty it means that there is no water in it wich means that the expression used equals 0

● 12x^2-13x+3 = 0

The expression is quadratic equation so to solve it we will use the discriminant method

The discriminant is b^2-4ac

● b= -13

● a= 12

● c= 3

b^2-4ac = (-13)^2+4×12×3 = 25

25 > 0 so the discriminant is positive

We have two solutions

Let x and x' be the solutions

x = (-b-5)/2×a =(13-5)/24 = 8/24 = 1/3

5 is the root square of 25 (the discriminant)

x' = (-b+5)/2a = (13+5)/25 = 18/24 = 3/4

The solutions are 1/3 and 3/4

1/3 = 0.34

3÷4 = 0.75

The through can't be empty from water in two different times

So it will be empty when reaching one of the 2 solutions first

0.34 < 0.75

Then at 0.34 min the through is epty from water

Answer:

[tex]0 = 12x^2 - 13x + 3[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The volume of the trough is modeled by the equation:

[tex]V = 12x^2 - 13x + 3[/tex]

The trough will be empty when the volume of water in it is 0. That is, the expression that would reveal when the trough is empty is:

[tex]0 = 12x^2 - 13x + 3[/tex]

We can further simplify it:

[tex]12x^2 - 9x - 4x + 3 = 0\\\\3x(4x - 3) - 1(4x - 3) = 0\\\\(3x - 1)(4x - 3) = 0[/tex]

What is 50 + 30(0) - 30?

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

30(0)

= 0

50 + 0 - 30

= 50 - 30

= 20

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that 30 × 0 = 0. Next, we can take 50 and add 0 which is still 50. Now, we take 50 - 30 which equals to 20.

Drag each figure to show what fraction of the whole is shaded .

Answers

Answer:

1)3/4 (other) 2)2/3   3)2/3   4)1/3(other) 5)1/4

Step-by-step explanation:

the reason all the ones that say other are other is because they dont fit into the 3/4 section or 1/4. we can figure out the answers by counting up the total amount of squares/triangles and then the shaded ones, and then putting them over each other, shaded amount on top, and then simplifying. or, if you can tell by seeing that there are only 3 boxes and one shaded for example, you can simply tell its 1/3 because its already laid out for you. hope this helped

A bag contains 5 red, 6 green, 7 yellow, and 8 blue jelly beans. A jelly bean is selected at random. What is the probability that it is blue?

Answers

Answer:

4/13 is the probability does a blue Jelly Bean is selected

Step-by-step explanation:

sample space = sum of all the jelly beans in the bag

sample space =5+6+7+8

sample space =26

probability = Jelly Bean selected / sample space

probability =8/26

probability =4/13

I need help with solving this problem 4x-c=k

Answers

Answer:

x=1/4c+1/4k

Step-by-step explanation:

4x-c=k

move c over

4x=c+k

then divide by 4

x=1/4c+1/4k

hope this helps

Please help I’m being timed!!! A country commits to decreasing spending for infrastructure in various ways at a rate of 30% per year. At the time of the announcement, the country is spending $12 billion per year. Which graph models the amount of infrastructure spending for future years?

Answers

Answer:

It would be the graph that has point (0,12) and is decreasing to the right.

which equation represents the slope-intercept form of the line below?

Answers

Answer:

c y= 1/2x-8

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope is either 1/2 or 8. Because the line is not incredibly steep, it must be 1/2.

The y-intercept is where the line crosses the y axis. In this case, it's 8.

Therefore the equation must be y=1/2x+8.

The answer is B.

Answer with steps!... Thanks

Answers

Answer:

A)  False

B)  True

Step-by-step explanation:

For A) First let's do x/11 = 15. If you solved it by now, you will know that the answer is 0.7333333. So now you just do 11x15. Because the answer is different then the answer we got when doing the division, the answer for A is false

For B) B is definitely true because equation are any mathematical sentences that have an equation symbol. So it's like saying 8x3=24 and 6x4=24. These two equations end up with the same answer so B is true.

I hope this helped you find out the rest :)

14
Select the correct answer
Which equation describes the line graphed above?
OA y = -41 - 5
OB. y = -x - 4
oc y = -51 - 4

Answers

Answer:

Option B

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it is right

The value of equation describes the line graphed is,

⇒ y = -1/5x - 4

What is Equation of line?

The equation of line in point-slope form passing through the points

(x₁ , y₁) and (x₂, y₂) with slope m is defined as;

⇒ y - y₁ = m (x - x₁)

Where, m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

Given that;

Two points on the line are (0, -4) and (5, -5).

Now,

Since, The equation of line passes through the points (0, -4) and (5, -5).

So, We need to find the slope of the line.

Hence, Slope of the line is,

m = (y₂ - y₁) / (x₂ - x₁)

m = (- 5 - (-4)) / (5 - 0)

m = - 1 / 5

Thus, The equation of line with slope - 1/5 is,

⇒ y - (-4) = -1/5 (x - 0)

⇒ y + 4 = -1/5x

⇒ y = -1/5x - 4

Therefore, The equation of line passes through the points (0, -4) and

(5, -5). will be;

⇒ y = -1/5x - 4

Learn more about the equation of line visit:

https://brainly.com/question/18831322

#SPJ7

Please Help!! Only Anwser If You Know It!!!

Answers

Answer:

It will be compressed vertically

Step-by-step explanation:

y = Cf(x) 0 < C < 1 compresses it in the y-direction

Since we are multiplying by 1/4 it will compress it by 1/4 in the y direction

Answer:

When you multiply the whole function by a constant, which can be identified as "C", you can have the following situations:

- If  the function is stretched.

- - If  the function is compressed.

You have that 0<1/4<1

Therefore, you can conclude that be compressed vertically.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given function is f (x) = x²

The new function is f 1 (x) = 1/4 x².

The general function of the form is f(x) = a · x²

i) If |a| < 1   the graph is compressed vertically by a factor of a.

ii)  If |a| > 1  the graph is stretched vertically by a factor of a.

Here:  a = 1/4 < 1

This is the last one but how do you find y ? what do I subtract 5 from ?

Answers

Answer:

y = 250

Step 1:

To solve, we plug in 50x for y.

[tex]50x=200+10x[/tex]

Then, we subtract the 10x from the right side. Our goal is to get the x by itself first.

[tex]40x=200[/tex]

Then, we divide both sides by 40, since we have to get the x by itself.

[tex]\frac{40x}{40}=x\\\\\frac{200}{40} =5[/tex]

x = 5

Step 2:

Now that we found x, we plug in 5 to the original equation and solve from there.

[tex]y=200+10(5)\\y=200+50\\y=250[/tex]

y = 250

Determine how many litres of water will fit inside the following container. Round answer and all calculations to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\approx[/tex] 11 litres of water will fit inside the container.

Step-by-step explanation:

As per the given figure, we have a container formed with combination of a right angled cone placed at the top of a right cylinder.

Given:

Height of cylinder, [tex]h_1[/tex] = 15 cm

Diameter of cylinder/ cone, D = 26 cm

Slant height of cone, l = 20 cm

Here, we need to find the volume of container.[tex]\\Volume_{Container} = Volume_{Cylinder}+Volume_{Cone}\\\Rightarrow Volume_{Container} = \pi r_1^2 h_1+\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r_2^2 h_2[/tex]

Here,

[tex]r_1=r_2 = \dfrac{Diameter}{2} = \dfrac{26}{2} =13\ cm[/tex]

To find the Height of Cylinder, we can use the following formula:

[tex]l^2 = r_2^2+h_2^2\\\Rightarrow h_2^2 = 20^2-13^2\\\Rightarrow h_2^2 = 400-169\\\Rightarrow h_2^2 = 231\\\Rightarrow h_2=15.2\ cm \approx 15\ cm[/tex]

Now, putting the values to find the volume of container:

[tex]Volume_{Container} = \pi \times 13^2 \times 15+\dfrac{1}{3}\pi \times 13^2 \times 15\\\Rightarrow Volume_{Container} = \pi \times 13^2 \times 15+\pi \times 13^2 \times 5\\\Rightarrow Volume_{Container} = \pi \times 13^2 \times 20\\\Rightarrow Volume_{Container} = 10613.2 \approx 10613\ cm^3[/tex]

Converting [tex]cm^{3 }[/tex] to litres:

[tex]10613 cm^3 = 10.613\ litres \approx 11\ litres[/tex]

[tex]\approx[/tex] 11 litres of water will fit inside the container.

Jose's garden measures 33 feet by 39 feet. He wants to cover his garden with fertilizer to help the plants grow. How many square feet of fertilizer would he need for his garden? a.) 257.4 ft ^2 b.) 1287 ft ^2 c.) 144 ft ^2 d.) 72 ft ^2

Answers

Answer:

B

Step-by-step explanation:

To calculate the square feet of fertilizer he would be needing to cover his garden, what we need to do is simply find the area of the garden

Mathematically that would be the length of the garden multiplied by its width since it is a rectangular sharped garden

The area is thus;

33 * 39 = 1287 ft^2

The table shows the probabilities of certain prizes in a restaurant's contest where the first 100 customers are winners. How does the $100 gift card affect the measure of center of the data? A) it increases the mean value of the prizes B) it decreases the mean value of the prizes C) it increases the median value of the prizes D) it decreases the median value of the prizes​

Answers

Answer:

A) it increases the mean value of the prizes.

Step-by-step explanation:

The median is resistant to large outliers, so it does not change if there is an especially large or small value. So, we can eliminate choices C and D.

I am actually not sure whether the data in the table count $100 as a large prize or a small one, but I am assuming it is a large prize. So, an extremely large prize would increase the mean value of the prizes.

Hope this helps!

The $100 gift card affect the measure of center of the data by increases the mean value of the prizes.

Option A is the correct answer.

What is median?

It is the middles value of the given set of numbers after arranging the given set of numbers in an order.

We have,

The $100 gift card has a much larger value compared to the other prizes, and it is only given to one person.

Therefore, adding the $100 gift card to the prizes will significantly increase the total value of the prizes, which will affect the measures of center of the data.

The mean and median are two common measures of center in statistics. The mean is the sum of all the values divided by the number of values, while the median is the middle value when the data is arranged in order.

Adding the $100 gift card will increase the mean value of the prizes, but it will not affect the median value, since the median only depends on the order of the data, not the values themselves.

Therefore,

It increases the mean value of the prizes.

Learn more about median here:

https://brainly.com/question/28060453

#SPJ7

determine the area and the circumference of the flat shape​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

Circumference: [tex]2\pi r+95+95[/tex]

Area: [tex]\pi r^2+70(95)[/tex]

r=35

Circumference: 410

Area: 10498.

Hope this helps :)

Answer:

Area=  10498.5 cm²

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of rectangle= l x w

= 95 x 70 = 6650

Area of circle = πr²

= π x 35²

= 1225π

=3838.5 cm²

Area of shape: 6650 + 3848.5 = 10498.5 cm²

anyone plss heeelp me...​i only need answer 6c..

Answers

Answer:

6c1;   [tex]Area = 81.12m^2[/tex]

6cii:  See Explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]A = 3p^2[/tex]

[tex]0 \leq p \leq 6[/tex]

Where A represents Area and P represents Width

Required

Solve 6c

Please note that because you only need 6c, I'll solve using calculations;

Solving 6ci:

Area of the cage, when width is 5.2m

Substitute 5.2m for p in[tex]A = 3p^2[/tex]

[tex]A = 3 * 5.2m^2[/tex]

[tex]A = 3 * 27.04m^2[/tex]

[tex]A = 81.12m^2[/tex]

Hence, the area of the cage is 81.12m²

Solving 6cii:

Area of the cage, when width is 40m

From the range of value of p:   [tex]0 \leq p \leq 6[/tex], 40m is out of range of the values of p

However, if the range is extended; the value of Area is as follows;

Substitute 40m for p

[tex]A = 3 * 40m^2[/tex]

[tex]A = 3 * 1600m^2[/tex]

[tex]A = 4,800m^2[/tex]

Which expression shows the first step in simplifying 2x – 3(x + 2y) – 5(y – 7x)? 2x – 8(x + 2y) + (y – 7x) 2x – 3 – 5(3y – 6x) 2x – 3x – 6y – 5y + 35x 2x + 3x + 6y + 5y – 35x

Answers

Answer:

2x - 3x -6y - 5y +35x

Step-by-step explanation:

-3 multiplied by x is -3x

-3 multiplied by +2y is -6y

-5 multiplied by y is -5y

-5 multiplied by -7x is +35x

2x remains the same.

Answer:

c. 2x – 3x – 6y – 5y + 35x

Step-by-step explanation:

edge 2021

(:

Two adjacent sides of a parallelogram
are 3473' and 4822', respectively. The
angle between these two sides is 72.23º.
Find the length of the longer diagonal.
D
4822
3473
b
a
A
72.23
C
B
Round to the nearest foot.
Enter​

Answers

Answer:

  6748'

Step-by-step explanation:

The long diagonal is the third leg of a triangle with the given side lengths and an angle between them that is the supplement of the given angle. Its length can be found from the Law of Cosines.

  a^2 = b^2 +c^2 -2bc·cos(A)

  a^2 = 3473^2 +4822^2 -2·3473·4822·cos(180° -72.23°)

  a^2 = 45,535,553.83

  a ≈ 6748.004

The longer diagonal is about 6758 feet long.

The slope of the line through the points is 2. Which statement describes how the slope relates to the height of the water in the pool? The height of the water increases 2 inches per minute. The height of the water decreases 2 inches per minute. The height of the water was 2 inches before any water was added. The height of the water will be 2 inches when the pool is filled.

Answers

Answer: A

Step-by-step explanation:

The slope which is also known as gradient can be Mathematically defined as change in dependent variable divide by the change in independent variable.

Slope can rate of increase when it is positive. And rate of decrease when it is negative.

Since the slope of the line through the points is 2. Which is positive, the correct option that describes how the slope relates to the height of the water in the pool is therefore;

The height of the water increases 2 inches per minute. Which is option A

What is the reason for statement 3 in this proof?

Answers

Answer:

d

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer: E definition of midpoint

Step-by-step explanation:

Correct on Plato

this is a simple question, what is 1/2/3 { 1divided by 2 divided by 3]

Answers

Hi there! Hopefully this helps!

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1 / 2 / 3 = 0.16666666666.  

0.16666666666 in fraction form:  1/6.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Firstly we need to divide 1 into halves (halves is "2", 1 / 2 = 0.5.)

Now that we have 0.5, we need to divide 0.5 by 3.

0.5 / 3 = 0.16666666666

Answer:

1/6

Step-by-step explanation:

Hey there!

Well let's start with,

1 ÷ 2 = .5

.5 ÷ 3 = .1666666 repeating

As a fraction it would be 1/6

Hope this helps :)

Other Questions
Which of the following statements regarding the Fourteenth Amendment is correct?1)This amendment made all people born in the United States citizens.2)This amendment specifically gave African Americans the right to vote.3)This amendment completely barred Confederate leaders from holding a federal office.4)This amendment was ratified immediately after it was drafted. Write an equation to represent the following statement. k divided by 1 is 7. Solve for k. k= In how many different ways can 5 people be seated at a round table? Simplify to create an equivalent expression. \qquad{-4(z+3)-4(5-4z)}4(z+3)4(54z)minus, 4, left parenthesis, z, plus, 3, right parenthesis, minus, 4, left parenthesis, 5, minus, 4, z, right parenthesis Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A -24z-3224z32minus, 24, z, minus, 32 (Choice B) B 12z+812z+812, z, plus, 8 (Choice C) C 12z-3212z3212, z, minus, 32 (Choice D) D 12z+3212z+32 5. Dillon's Rule primarily deals withA) powers of the state legislature B) powers of the local government C) powers of the judiciary D) powers of the governor The triangles in the figure are similar: ABC DEF. Which of the following statements must be true? options: A) AB/DE=BC/EF=CA/FD B) None of these statements are true. C) AB=BC D) AB/DE=2 Why social welfare has evolved so drastically throughout the years? You have a spool of ribbon that is 279 inches long. How many 4 1/2-inch pieces canyou cut? Write your answer as a mixed number what is the value of 24% of 800?Question of mathematics The AC voltage source supplies an rms voltage of 146 V at frequency f. The circuit has R = 110 , XL = 210 , and XC = 110 . At the instant the voltage across the generator is at its maximum value, what is the magnitude of the current in the circuit? In 1968 Garrett Hardin described the tragedy of the commons. The classic example of the commons is a pasture where any community member can graze his or her livestock. What would be the modern equivalent of the commons? Answer these questions about Margaret Atwood: What cultural and regional community do they belong to? What aspects of life make them unique? What elements of their family/married/personal lives are important to their persona? What are some interesting details or facts that make your poet unique? QUESTION 2You spend RM 50,000 a year with e-book website and has done so for many years and now you are having some issues with the publisher. In your meeting with an e-book publisher representative, a particular e-book from the website has become too expensive at RM 50 a month, and it caused you to earn some extra income. You are going to unsubscribe if they do not change the subscription plan. What would you do if the representative suggested for a "free" subscription for your customer for a few months? 6.3.67 x 10-3 is equivalent to:A. 0.03267B. 3.35.7C. 0.003267D. 3267 Q 5.34: A wholesaler offers credit terms 1/10, n/30. A fabric store bought goods worth $6,500 from the wholesaler. Within the discount period, the fabric store returned defective goods worth $300 and paid the amount owed. How much did the wholesaler receive as payment Helpppp asapppppp.... The most notable achievement of the Romans was probably in the area of civil engineering. We know everything about its roads, its aqueducts, its public baths. Even the ruins of these buildings still have an extremely impressive appearance today. Historian Ernest Hans Gombrich made these statements in one of his works, entitled History of Art, which is highly appreciated in academia. Regarding the observations made on the works cited below, we can say that: a) Acropolis - The Acropolis, in Athens, has grand and majestic columns that show all the splendor of Roman architecture. b) Roman roads - the phrase, all roads lead to Rome, was used by the fact that the roads of the empire were inefficient, causing Roman citizens to be forced to stay in their cities. c) Triumphal Arches - represented all the glory achieved by the gods in their epic battles, recorded by Roman mythology. d) Pantheon - One of the most wonderful of its buildings is the Pantheon, a temple dedicated to all gods. Select the correct answer.Which was the last design Louis Sullivan worked on?O A. the Wainwright BuildingOB. the Krause Music StoreOc. the Guaranty BuildingResetNext What is the total energy change for the following reaction:CO+H2O-CO2+H2 If the distribution of the gains from growth matters, growth in median income is: Multiple Choice the same as growth in per capita income. a less informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income. a more informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income when the distribution of income is equitable. a more informative measure of growth than growth in per capita income when the gains from growth are concentrated on a small segment of the population.