Answer:
When reading the meniscus of a volumetric flask, your eye should be level with the etched line.
If the volumetric flask is over-filled with solvent above the etched line, the solution should be discarded as it is now inaccurate.
Once solid is dissolved, fill the volumetric flask with solvent until the bottom of the meniscus is touching the etched line. Then mix the solution. Preparation of the solution is now complete.
Explanation:
When preparing a solution of a solid, the solid must be accurately weighed. After the solid is weighed, it is now carefully transferred to the volumetric flask.
The person preparing the solution must ensure that his/her eyes is at the same level as the flask. In event of adding water above the etched line. The solution must be discarded because it has exceeded the required concentration.
Once the solid has been transferred to the flask, water is added until the bottom of the meniscus is touching the etched line. The solution is now mixed and preparation of the solution is now complete.
In a reaction involving the iodination of acetone, the following volumes were used to make up the reaction mixture: 5 mL 4.0M acetone 5 mL 1.0 M HCl 5 mL 0.0050 M I2 10 mL H2O While keeping the total volume at 25 mL and keeping the concentration of H ion and I2 as in the original mixture, how could you double the molarity of the acetone in the reaction mixture
Answer:
Explanation:
pls give me point so i can ask questions
Calculate the work done when 1.000 mole of a perfect gas expands reversibly from 1.0 L to 10 L at 298.0 K. Then, calculate the amount of work done when the gas expands irreversibly against a constant external pressure of 1.00 atm. Compare the two values and comment.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For work done at constant temperature;
w = -nRTln(V2/V1)
V1 = 1.0 L
V2 = 10 L
w = -(1 * 8.314 * 298) ln(10/1)
w = -5704.8 J
When the gas expands irreversibly against a constant external pressure;
w = -(PΔV)
w = -(1.00 (10 - 1))
w = - 9 J
During expansion of a gas in which the initial and final limits of volume are given, the constant pressure process produces more work than the isothermal process as we have seen above.
Step 1: 2A⟶B+C slow Step 2: B+C⟶E fast Overall: 2A⟶E Determine the rate law for the overall reaction, where the overall rate constant is represented as .
Answer:
R=k[A]^2Explanation:
Steps mention in question are as follow.
Step 1: 2A <----> B ( fast)
Step 2: B + C ----> D (slow)
Overall: 2A + C ----> D
The slowest step is as follows
2A <----> B
Since the rate law is written as concentrations of reactants raised to power their stoichiometric coefficient multiplied by rate constant. Thus, rate law for this reaction can be written as follow.
What type of mutation occurred?
Original: ATT CAC
Mutated: ATC CAC
substitution (point)
insertion (addition)
deletion
Answer:
Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. Deletions are mutations in which a section of DNA is lost, or deleted..Germline mutations occur in gametes. Somatic mutations occur in other body cells.Chromosomal alterations are mutations that change chromosome structure.Point mutations change a single nucleotide.Frameshift mutations are additions or deletions of nucleotides that cause a shift in the reading frame.Deletion is a type of mutation involving the loss of genetic material. It can be small, involving a single missing DNA base pair, or large, involving a piece of a chromosome.Base substitutions are the simplest type of gene-level mutation, and they involve the swapping of one nucleotide for another during DNA replication. For example, during replication, a thymine nucleotide might be inserted in place of a guanine nucleotide.Silent mutations are base substitutions that result in no change of the amino acid or amino acid functionality when the altered messenger RNA (mRNA) is translated. For example, if the codon AAA is altered to become AAG, the same amino acid – lysine – will be incorporated into the peptide chain..What methods from this experiment could be used to separate and isolate the cooking oil after the extraction
Hello. Your question is incomplete and it makes it very difficult for it to be answered exactly, but I will try to help you in the best possible way.
An efficient way to separate and isolate cooking oil after extraction is through the separating funnel, which allows other liquids, or oil-insoluble substances to be removed efficiently, allowing only the oil to be removed.
Living things are classified as producers or consumers according to
A) Their speed of movement
B) How they obtain food
C) The size of their communities
D) How they reproduce
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Your welcome! Have a great day!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
yw
Please write a essay and pick one prompt and at least half a page long thank you!
1. What are the physical and chemical properties of metals? Describe the carrot sticks of each and what each means.
2. Explain the difference between chemical and physical changes. Give to real-world examples of each.
after an extinction why do plants have to recover first?
Answer:
They are the first life there is and ever was. In order for any animals to live, the need nutrients, and plants have nutrients. they are the beginning of the food chain and also produce the right chemicals for the animals to survive
How can a ion become a anion ?
Answer:
Anions. Some atoms have nearly eight electrons in their valence shell and can gain additional valence electrons until they have an octet. When these atoms gain electrons, they acquire a negative charge because they now possess more electrons than protons. Negatively charged ions are called anions.
Explanation:
Can you give me brainliest?
How many grams of hydrogen are produced when 125 g of iron reacts with 125 g of water?
3 Fe + 4H2O ---> Fe3O4 + 4H2
5.95g
13.89g
111.11g
119.10g
there are 1.204 x 10^24 atoms of oxygen. How many moles is this?
Answer:
7.25 x 10^47
Explanation:
1.204 x 10^24 moles*6.022 x 10^23 avogadro's number= 7.25 x 10^
Two atoms of the element join together at ordinary temperature and pressure to generate dioxygen. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is oxygen?The chemical substance with symbol O as well as atomic number 8 is oxygen. It is a component of the periodic table's chalcogen group, a strong oxidizing nonmetal, as well as an oxidizing agent which quickly produces oxides for most elements and other compounds. Oxygen is the most prevalent element on Earth, and it is the third-most plentiful element in the universe after hydrogen and helium.
Two atoms of the element join together at ordinary temperature and pressure to generate dioxygen, a colorless as well as fragrant diatomic gas with both the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas now makes up 20.95% of the Greenhouse effect, however this has fluctuated dramatically throughout time. Oxygen oxides represent more than half of both the Earth's crust.
mole = number of atoms/ 6.022×10²³
= 1.204 x 10²⁴/ 6.022×10²³
= 2 mole
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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write short note on
a) steam distillation
b) distillation under pressure
c) fractional distillation
I hope it helps you ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Answer:
Steam distillation is a separation process which purifies isolate temperature-sensitive materials, such as natural aromatic compounds. In steam distillation, dry steam is passed through the plant material. These vapours undergo condensation and collection in receivers.
distillation under pressure is used for the purification of those substance which get decompose on their boiling point. so , a suction pump (vaccum) is fitted with a beaker in order to lower it's pressure, due to which boiling pressure decreases. so that it can be distilled of before reaching to its boiling point.
Fractional distillation is a type of distillation which involves the separation of miscible liquids. The process involves repeated distillations and condensations and the mixture is usually separated into component parts. The separation happens when the mixture is heated at a certain temperature where fractions of the mixture start to vaporize.
Explanation:
HOPE IT HELPS YOU
Which is an example of a catabolic process?
A. a bomb exploding
B. melting ice cubes
C. the formation of water
D. baking bread
Answer:
baking bread
Explanation:
The presence of yeast makes this catabolic. The yeast is breaking down into smaller units
Why is nitro group called an ambident group?
Answer:
An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.
Explanation:
Explanation:
An ambident ("both teeth") group is a group that can attach to another by either of two atoms. A nitro group can bond through either N or O. In organic chemistry, this property gives rise to functional group isomers.
Hope this is fine for you☺️☺️☺️What are the names of the stable forms of oxygen?
Answer:
18 O, 17 O, and 16 O
Explanation:
three naturally stable isotopes
The stable forms of oxygen are molecular oxygen ([tex]O_{2}[/tex]) and ozone ([tex]O_{3}[/tex]). Molecular oxygen is the most common form in the Earth's atmosphere, while ozone is found in the ozone layer of the atmosphere and has a different molecular structure than [tex]O_{2}[/tex].
The most stable type of oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere is [tex]O_{2}[/tex], sometimes referred to as molecular oxygen or dioxygen. It is made up of two oxygen atoms joined by a link.
Another stable form of oxygen is [tex]O_{3}[/tex], also referred to as ozone. It is a molecule made up of three linked oxygen atoms. The ozone layer in the stratosphere of the Earth contains ozone, which is essential for protecting life on the planet by absorbing damaging ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the Sun.
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What is the purpose of the sojourner rover ????
Answer:
Sojourner is the Mars Pathfinder robotic Mars rover that landed on July 4, 1997 in the Ares Vallis region, and explored Mars for around three months. It has front and rear cameras and hardware to conduct several scientific experiments.
Explanation:
Calculate the Molarity of NaOH in the
solution prepared by dissolving its 4 g
in enough water to form 250 ml of the
solution.
Explanation:
naoh=40g/mol
250ml=0.25dm°3
naoh in g/dm°3=16g/dm°3
naoh in mol/dm°3=16g\dm°3
________
40g/mol
=0.4mol,, is the answer
Scientists study the bones of two cat species to understand their evolutionary lineage. Which field of study will help scientists understand the connection?
A.
comparative anatomy
B.
developmental biology
C.
modern technology
D.
molecular biology
What is the mass of 4.5 moles of sodium fluoride?
help! help! plz............
1)What is most important of periodicity lest 4
2)why are energies of
various energy levels in hydrogen atomic are negative?
what is the difference between sea and ocean
The Sea and the ocean are just different terms that mean same thing
Answer:
Explanation:
In terms of geography, seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet. Typically, seas are partially enclosed by land. Seas are found on the margins of the ocean and are partially enclosed by land. ... Seas are smaller than oceans and are usually located where the land and ocean meet.
Please help
Write a balanced equation for each chemical reactions. Include appropriate symbols. First reactant formula is given.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with Zinc to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride.
2 HCl +
Acetylene gas (C2H2) burns in a welding torch with oxygen to form carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. 2 C2H2 (g) +
c. Silver nitrate plus calcium chloride (CaCll2) yields silver chloride and calcium nitrate. 2 AgNO3 +
d. Oxygen gas combines with hydrogen gas to produce liquid water. O2 +
e. Hydrogen peroxide decomposes into oxygen gas and water when it contacts blood. 2 H2O2
a. [tex]\mathrm{2HCl_{(aq)} + Zn_{(s)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{H_{2(g)} + ZnCl_{2(aq)}}[/tex]
b. [tex]\mathrm{2C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{4CO_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(g)}}[/tex]
c. [tex]\mathrm{2AgNO3_{(aq)} + CaCl_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2AgCl_{(s)} + Ca(NO_3)_{2(aq)}}[/tex]
d. [tex]\mathrm{O_{2(g)}+2H_{2(g)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]
e. [tex]\mathrm{2H_2O_{2(aq)}} \rightarrow \mathrm{O_{2(g)} + 2H_2O_{(\ell)}}[/tex]
How many grams are in 2.095 x 1023 atoms of sodium?
Answer:
6.02 x 10∧23
Explanation:
Answer the following questions using the results of the following Unknown Solution Analysis:
Flame test: red flame Solutions reactions:
ammonium carbonate - white precipitate (ppt.) ammonium phosphate - white ppt. ammonium sulfate - white ppt. Halide test: purple hexane layer
a) What is the complete chemical name of the unknown ionic compound? (0.5 pt).
b) What is its correct chemical formula? (0.5 pt.)
Answer:
(a). strontium iodide.
(b). SrI2.
Explanation:
This question wants to test our knowledge on qualitative part of chemistry practical.
The first part is flame test which is a physical test. The flame test that was done on the com gave red flame.
Deduction: This confirms the presence of Strontium and Calcium.
The next thing is the chemical tests.
(1). Unknown + ammonium carbonate: gives white precipitate (ppt.).
Deduction: presence of Calcium and Strontium ions
(2). Unknown + Ammonium phosphate - white ppt.
Deduction: presence of Calcium and Strontium ions.
(3). Unknown sample + ammonium sulfate - white ppt.
Deduction: presence of Strontium ion confirmed.
(3). Halide test: purple hexane layer.
Deduction: shows the presence of Iodine.
Therefore, the final conclusion can be made as;
(a). The name of the chemical compound is strontium iodide.
(b). The chemical formula for the compound is SrI2.
The partial pressure of F2 in a mixture of gases where the total pressure is 1.0 atm, is 0.33 atm. What is the partial pressure of the other gases in the container?
Answer:
Partial Pressure Formula
The total pressure of a mixture of gases can be defined as the sum of the pressures of each individual gas: Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P n . The partial pressure of an individual gas is equal to the total pressure multiplied by the mole fraction of that gas.
Explanation:
What kind of solid is diamond (C)?
O A. Ionic solid
O B. Metallic solid
O C. Network solid
D. Molecular solid
Answer:
it will option C because it is formed by carbon chain
Students pour some table salt into a beaker with distilled water to make a solution in order to test its conductivity. When they placed a conductivity probe in the salt water solution, it measured a high conductivity. The students repeated the same procedure with white sugar and measured no conductivity. Which of the following statements best explains why sugar is not conductive in solution?
Answer:
the answer is Covalent compounds separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water.
Explanation: covalent doesn’t conduct electricity in water
The common salt transforms the distilled water into an electrical conductor. But sugar molecule is a covalent compound which dissolve in water. So the white sugar does not show any conductivity.
What are conductors?The electrical conductors are defined as the materials which allow electricity to flow through them easily. The property of conductors which allow them to conduct electricity is defined as the conductivity. The metals are good conductors of electricity.
The distilled water does not contain any contaminants and it is incapable of conducting even very minute amount of electricity. But during the addition of ordinary salt or sodium chloride to the distilled water, it becomes electrically conductible.
The presence of chlorine and sodium ions makes the distilled water to conduct electricity. Here sugar is a covalent compound which separate into neutral molecules when they dissolve in water. So covalent compounds does not conduct electricity.
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Find the mass in 34.4 liters of O2 gas at STP?
Answer:
mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 95.039999g
Explanation:
Write the problem as a mathematical expression.
Find the mass in 34.4liters of O2 gas at STP
To find the mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP look up the atomic mass of each element and multiply it by the number of atoms contained in each element in the molecule.
mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 2(mass of O) + (mass of S) + (mass of T) + (mass of P)
Fill in the atomic masses from the periodic table.
mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 2(16) + (32.06999969) + (0) + (30.96999931)
Simplify the result.
mass of 1 mole of 34.4liters, O2, STP = 95.039999g
hope this helps, good luck :)
also ive got no clue why the spacing looks all funny, sry about that
For the formula C4H9Cl , calculate the index of hydrogen deficiency (IHD) and select all the types of unsaturation that might be present in the molecule based on the IHD.
Answer:
IHD = 0; no unsaturation in the formula
Explanation:
The IHD is also known as the degree of unsaturation formula. This formula is commonly used to get an idea of how many unsaturations a molecule has, and in this way, we can get an approach of the type of compound we are treating. For example, if this number is 1, it means that the compound has at least one unsaturation and it could be a double bond or just cyclical compound.
The IHD is calculated using the following expression:
IHD = (a + 1) - (b + x - c)/2 (1)
Where:
a: number of carbon
b: number of hydrogens
c: humber of nitrogens
x: number of halogens.
Now, we have the formula C₄H₉Cl, let's identify a, b, c and x:
a: 4 carbons; b = 9 hydrogens; C = none; X: 1 chlorine
Replacing in (1) we have:
IHD = (4+1) - (9+1)/2
IHD = 5 - (10/2)
IHD = 0So this number is 0, which means that the molecule does not have any kind of unsaturation (Non double bond, multi bond or cyclical).
Hope this helps
This compound is treated with two different oxidizing reagents: either H2CrO4 and H2SO4, or with PCC. Draw the major organic product for each of the oxidation reactions. Do not draw inorganic by-products.
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
We were told that one of two different oxidizing agents were used H2CrO4 and H2SO4 or PCC/CH2Cl2.
Now, we must know that when we use H2CrO4 and H2SO4, primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and then to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
When we use PCC/CH2Cl2 primary alcohols are converted to aldehydes and does not move further to convert to carboxylic acids while secondary alcohols are converted to ketones.
Recall that tertiary alcohols are not oxidized at all.