Scientists believe the evidence to support the Big Bang Theory is that the Universe is________
Shrinking
Still expanding
Answer:
The Universe will continue to expand :)
Explanation:
Dark matter reverses the effect of gravity in some cases, and the Doppler effect also supports this claim, in which it states that the later the star has formed, the farther away it will be from the center/origin point of our universe.
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Answer:The nucleus emits particles and/or energy.
Explanation:
Copy and Complete these sentences to describe how particles are arranged in solids, liquids, and gases.
In solids, the particles are arranged ____________________
In liquids, the particles are arranged ____________________
In gases, the particles are arranged ____________________
Answer:
soilds - close together arranged in a regular way
liquids - close together arranged in a random way
gases - far apart arranged in a random way
Explanation:
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looking for some help here,
Liquid A has a mass of 80 grams and a volume of 10 ml. What is liquid A's density?
1: 1.25 g/ml
2: 800 g/ml
3: 8 g/ml
4: 80 grams
Which equation represents a chemical reaction
Answer:
A balanced chemical equation represents a chemical reaction that obeys the Law of Conservation of Mass (Matter). It can be thought of as describing how many atoms or molecules of reactants are consumed in order to produce a certain number of atoms or molecules of products.
Look at the graph above showing the composition of air. Which component is the solvent?
The component that would be the solvent from the graph would be nitrogen.
From the graph, nitrogen takes up 78%, oxygen had 21%, while the remaining gases take the remaining 1%.
A solvent is a substance or the component of a solution that has the capacity to dissolve other substances
In a mixture consisting of 2 or more substances, the substance with the highest volume usually acts as the solvent.
In this case, nitrogen holds the highest volume of all the gases in the graph. Thus, it can be considered as the solvent while the remaining gases are the solutes.
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Under which of the following circumstances might a person develop capgras delusion?
A. during childhood as a result of an emotional shock
B. as a result of a family predisposition to the condition
C. following a head injury that cause brain trauma
D. due to normal aging processes on the brain
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Which letter in the diagram represents the transition from liquid to gas?
A
B
C
D
B, D in the diagram represents the transition from liquid to gas. A phase diagram is a sort of figure that is used in physical chemistry.
What is phase diagram?A phase diagram is a sort of figure that is used in physical the field of chemistry engineering, mineralogy, as well as materials science to demonstrate the conditions (pressure, temperatures, volume, etc.) that exist when thermodynamically different phases (such solid, liquid, or gaseous states) arise and coexist at equilibrium.
Lines of equilibrium, also known as phase boundaries, or circumstances under which different phases may exist at equilibrium, are typical elements of a phase diagram. Phase changes take place along equilibration lines. Despite their frequent occurrence, metastable phases are not equilibrium phases, hence they are not depicted on phase diagrams. B, D in the diagram represents the transition from liquid to gas.
Therefore, B, D in the diagram represents the transition from liquid to gas.
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Alkali metals react violently with water. How much Hydrogen gas (in g) is produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water according to the following equation?
2Na + 2H2O ----> 2NaOH + H2
The mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
From the question,
We are to determine the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0g of sodium reacts with excess water.
From the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
This means
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 2 moles of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Now, we will determine the number of moles of sodium present
Mass of sodium = 10.0 g
Atomic mass of sodium = 22.99 g/mol
From the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles\ = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
∴ Number of moles of sodium present = [tex]\frac{10.0}{22.99}[/tex]
Number of moles of sodium present = 0.43497 mole
From the balanced chemical equation
2 moles of sodium reacts with 2 moles of water to produce 1 mole of Hydrogen gas.
Then,
0.43497 mole of sodium will react with 0.43497 mole of water to produce [tex]\frac{0.43497}{2}[/tex] mole of Hydrogen gas
[tex]\frac{0.43497}{2} = 0.217485[/tex]
∴ 0.217485 mole of Hydrogen gas was produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of Hydrogen gas produced
Using the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of H₂ = 2.016 g/mol
∴ Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.217485 × 2.016
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced = 0.43845 g
Mass of Hydrogen gas produced ≅ 0.44 g
Hence, the mass of Hydrogen gas produced when 10.0 g of sodium reacts with excess water is 0.44 g.
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Why is land more vulnerable to wind erosion during droughts?
A: Excessive rainfall causes soil to erode.
B: Plants that hold the soil die off.
C: High temperatures dry out the soil.
D: Cold temperatures cause soil to freeze.
Which statement is true concerning visible light and the electromagnetic spectrum?
A.
Visible light is a large portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
B.
Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
C.
All electromagnetic radiation is considered to be visible.
Answer:
The true statement concerning visible light and electromagnetic radiation is considered to be - d. Visible light is a small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
The electromagnetic spectrum is the range of frequencies of electromagnetic waves or radiations. This spectrum also gives an idea about the wavelengths of electromagnetic radiations. The part of the spectrum on their higher to lower energy or frequency range from Hz to Hz are:
gamma rays
X-rays
ultraviolet radiation
visible light
infrared radiation
radio waves.
The visible light is the very small part of the electromagnetic spectrum that ranges from the to, Visible light is the light that the human eye can see.
Thus, the correct answer is- option d.
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Explanation:
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Calculate the heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP (the molecular weight of ATP is 507.18 g/mol).
The heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP is -6.8 kJ.
Let's consider the thermochemical equation for the hydrolysis of ATP.
ATP + H₂O ⇒ ADP + Pi ΔG = -57 kJ/mol
We will convert 65 kg of ATP to moles using its molecular weight (507.18 g/mol).
[tex]65 \times 10^{3} g \times \frac{1mol}{507.18g} = 1.2 \times 10^{2} mol[/tex]
57 kJ of heat are released by the hydrolysis of 1 mole of ATP. The heat released by the hydrolysis of 1.2 × 10² moles of ATP is:
[tex]1.2 \times 10^{2} mol \times \frac{(-57kJ)}{1mol} = -6.8 \times 10^{3} J = -6.8 kJ[/tex]
-6.8 kJ is the heat produced by hydrolysis of 65 kg of ATP.
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Noble gas:
Oxygen
Chlorine
Or Krypton
Answer:
Krypton
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
trust me :)
Write the equation for the alpha decay of C-11.
Write the equation for the beta decay of Be-10
HELP HELP HELP
Answer:
We know that in the decay process the sum of molecular number as well as molecular weight should be constant.
The following three reaction are as follows
1 .
Explanation:
If Bromine has a charge of 1-, how many electrons does it have?
Answer:
35
Explanation:
The atomic number for bromine is 35, which means it has 35 protons in its atomic nuclei. A neutral bromine atom would also have 35 electrons. In order for a bromine atom to become a
1
−
bromide ion, it would have to gain an additional electron.
Modeling Nuclear Processes Quick Check
1 of 51 of 5 Items
Question
Which phrase best describes nuclear fusion?(1 point)
the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus
the process by which a large nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei
the process by which a large nucleus is divided into smaller nuclei
the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus
the spontaneous emission of radiation from an unstable nucleus
a series of reactions in which particles from one reaction trigger the next reaction
The phrase which best describes nuclear fusion is: A. the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus.
A nuclear reaction can be defined as a type of chemical reaction in which the nucleus of an atom of a radioactive chemical element is transformed by either being joined (fusion) or split (fission) with the nucleus of another atom of a radioactive chemical element and accompanied by a release of energy.
Generally, there are two (2) main types of nuclear reaction and these include:
Nuclear fission: it involves the collision of a heavy atomic nucleus with a neutron, thereby causing a split and release of energy.Nuclear fusion: it involves the joining of two smaller nuclei of atoms to form a single massive or heavier (larger) nucleus with the release of energy.In conclusion, nuclear fusion is best described as the process by which small nuclei combine into a larger nucleus, accompanied by a release of energy.
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♔♔what is tincture of iodine?what is it's use?✞☽☻☾✞
Answer:
Iodine tincture also known as weak iodine solution is a combination of iodine, sodium iodide, ethanol, and water. It is a disinfectant or antiseptic.
Applications:
When we get cuts and scratches it is applied. It is used mainly to clean the skin to prevent bacterial infections.
Explanation:
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Why are iron oxides in rocks evidence for prehistoric photosynthesis? (1 point)
o Iron oxides form when carbon dioxide, a reactant of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
o Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis.
o Iron oxides form when cyanobacteria produce oxygen via photosynthesis.
o Iron oxides form when oxygen, a product of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
Answer:
Iron oxides form when oxygen, a product of photosynthesis, is in the atmosphere.
At this location, it is winter because the North Pole is tilted
Towards the sun
Away from the sun
Answer:
Away from the sun
Explanation:
winter
In the Northern Hemisphere, winter generally begins on December 21 or 22. This is the winter solstice, the day of the year with the shortest period of daylight. Summer begins on June 20 or 21, the summer solstice, which has the most daylight of any day in the year.
When floating a ping-pong ball with a hairdryer, which two forces are balanced?
Answer:
The ping-pong ball will fly up with the air from the hair dryer until it reaches a point of balance – this is where the force of gravity (which pushes the ping-pong ball down) is equal to the force of the air (which is pushing the ping-pong ball up) hop it helps:)
The flame from the candle gives off back smoke. Is this sign of a physical change or a chemical change?
Answer:
Both physical and chemical changes
The table describes some characteristics of a layer of earth
Which layer is described by the data in the table?
crust
mantle
outer core
inner core
Answer:
crust .......
.........
L 2.5.2 Test (CST): Computer-Scored Unit Test
Question 5 of 25
How does increasing the temperature affect a reaction?
A. An increase in temperature slows down the reaction.
B. An increase in temperature increases the reaction rate.
C. An increase in temperature lowers the reaction's activation energy.
D. An increase in temperature changes equilibrium concentrations.
SUBMIT
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The concept Arrhenius equation is used here to determine the temperature dependence of the rate of a reaction. An increase in temperature increases the rate of a reaction. The correct option is B.
What is Arrhenius equation?The rate of a chemical reaction is affected by the factors like temperature and activation energy. The influence of these factors on the rate of the reaction is explained by the Arrhenius equation.
The equation is given as:
[tex]k = A. e^{-} ^{E_{a} } /RT[/tex]
k - Rate constant
A - Frequency factor
Eₐ - Activation energy
R - Gas constant
T - Temperature
Since 'Temperature' appears in the denominator of the negative power of the exponential factor of the equation, it is evident that an increase in temperature increases the value of rate constant and thereby increases the rate of the reaction.
Thus the correct option is B.
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Explain the following: Unless the loss of reactant is extreme, only the loss of limiting reactant mass truly introduces error into your theoretical yield calculation.
The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. All modern fertilizers use PO43- as a source of phosphorus. Use your knowledge of the old methods to determine the moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15)?
The (15-35-15) number on a bag of fertilizer is calculated by an outdated method. Using the knowledge of the old methods, the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of phosphorus is 0.05 mole.
The (15-35-15) number on the bag of fertilizer is used for:
Nitrogen 15 : Phosphorus pentoxide 35: potassium oxide 15Thus, in a 100-gram bag of fertilizer, there are 35 grams of phosphorus pentoxide P₂O₅.
∴
To determine the number of moles of 10 grams of phosphorus pentoxide in (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{=10 \times \dfrac{35}{100} \ grams \ of \ P_2O_5}[/tex]
= 3.5 grams of P₂O₅
Recall that:
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}}[/tex]
the molar mass of P₂O₅ = 142 g/mol∴
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = \dfrac{3.5\ g}{ 142 \ g/mol}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{Number of moles = 0.0246 \ mol}[/tex]
Provided that 1 mole of P₂O₅ harbors 2 moles of phosphorus;
Then;
The number of phosphorus present in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) fertilizer is:
= 0.0246 moles × 2
= 0.0492 moles
≅ 0.05 moles
Therefore, we can conclude that the number of moles of phosphorus found in 10.0 grams of (15-35-15) bag of fertilizer is 0.05 moles.
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convert 5.65 x 10^26 atoms of phosphorus to moles
Answer:
938.54 molesExplanation:
To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula
[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]
where n is the number of moles
N is the number of entities
L is the Avogadro's constant which is
6.02 × 10²³ entities
From the question
[tex]n = \frac{5.65 \times {10}^{26} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ = 938.5382[/tex]
We have the final answer as
938.54 molesHope this helps you
A 300 milliliter container that is filled with 100 milliliters of oxygen and 200 mL of hydrogen has a total pressure of 750 milliliters of mercury. What is the partial pressure of the oxygen
What happens if an atom has a different amount of electrons than protons? (Select all that apply) A: The particle is no longer an atom. B: The particle becomes a different element. C: The particle has a charge. D: The particle is considered an ion.
What will happen in a case there is different number of electrons compare to protons is D: The particle is considered an ion.
An ion can be regarded as atom or molecule which posses some amount of electron more than amount of protons and vice versa. It can be regarded as molecules that has a charge. i.e ( -ve or +ve)When the number of electron in this molecules or atom is more that that of the present protons, then the ion is negatively charged ion.When a particles posses less electron compare to the present protons then the ion is positively charged.
Therefore, an ion can be charged positively and it can be charged negatively
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What type of element are the following elements?
A) Na
B) Со
C) Bi
D) O
Planets, asteroids, and comets orbit the Sun in our solar system because the Sun is the__________
Strongest magnetic field in the solar system
Most massive object in the solar system
Answer:
strongest magenetic field in the solar system
Explanation: