Answer:
It allowed the government to break up the trust arrangement that the Standard Oil company had.
Explanation:
Approved July 2, 1890, The Sherman Anti-Trust Act was the first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.
The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was the first measure passed by the U.S. Congress to prohibit trusts. It was named for Senator John Sherman of Ohio, who was a chairman of the Senate finance committee and the Secretary of the Treasury under President Hayes. Several states had passed similar laws, but they were limited to intrastate businesses. The Sherman Antitrust Act was based on the constitutional power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce. The Sherman Anti-Trust Act passed the Senate by a vote of 51–1 on April 8, 1890, and the House by a unanimous vote of 242–0 on June 20, 1890. President Benjamin Harrison signed the bill into law on July 2, 1890.
A trust was an arrangement by which stockholders in several companies transferred their shares to a single set of trustees. In exchange, the stockholders received a certificate entitling them to a specified share of the consolidated earnings of the jointly managed companies. The trusts came to dominate a number of major industries, destroying competition. For example, on January 2, 1882, the Standard Oil Trust was formed. Attorney Samuel Dodd of Standard Oil first had the idea of a trust. A board of trustees was set up, and all the Standard properties were placed in its hands. Every stockholder received 20 trust certificates for each share of Standard Oil stock. All the profits of the component companies were sent to the nine trustees, who determined the dividends. The nine trustees elected the directors and officers of all the component companies. This allowed the Standard Oil to function as a monopoly since the nine trustees ran all the component companies.
The Sherman Act authorized the Federal Government to institute proceedings against trusts in order to dissolve them. Any combination “in the form of trust or otherwise that was in restraint of trade or commerce among the several states, or with foreign nations” was declared illegal. Persons forming such combinations were subject to fines of $5,000 and a year in jail. Individuals and companies suffering losses because of trusts were permitted to sue in Federal court for triple damages. The Sherman Act was designed to restore competition but was loosely worded and failed to define such critical terms as “trust,” “combination,” “conspiracy,” and “monopoly.” Five years later, the Supreme Court dismantled the Sherman Act in United States v. E. C. Knight Company (1895). The Court ruled that the American Sugar Refining Company, one of the other defendants in the case, had not violated the law even though the company controlled about 98 percent of all sugar refining in the United States. The Court opinion reasoned that the company’s control of manufacture did not constitute a control of trade.
The Court’s ruling in E. C. Knight seemed to end any government regulation of trusts. In spite of this, during President Theodore Roosevelt’s “trust busting” campaigns at the turn of the century, the Sherman Act was used with considerable success. In 1904 the Court upheld the government’s suit to dissolve the Northern Securities Company in State of Minnesota v. Northern Securities Company. By 1911, President Taft had used the act against the Standard Oil Company and the American Tobacco Company. In the late 1990s, in another effort to ensure a competitive free market system, the Federal Government used the Sherman Act, then over 100 years old, against the giant Microsoft computer software company.
Resource Used:
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I hope this helps you in any shape or form.
Answer:BBBbbbbBbBBBBBBBBbbbbBbB
Explanation:
Who was the first black man to die for the Revolution?
Answer:
Crispus Attucks
In 1770, Crispus Attucks, a black man, became the first casualty of the American Revolution when he was shot and killed in what became known as the Boston Massacre.
Explanation:
1. Is there life in the universe outside of earth?
2. Are you your body or are you inside your body?
Answer the question in 3-5 paragraphs. Nobody knows the correct answer to either, so you will be giving your opionion. Explain your reasons for your belief. Then, explain the reasons why someone might disagree with you.
Answer:
Explanation:
According to the panspermia hypothesis, microscopic life—distributed by meteoroids, asteroids and other small Solar System bodies—may exist throughout the Universe. Nonetheless, Earth is the only place in the Universe known to harbor life.
The outcome of Marbury v Madison said the _____ Act was unconstitutional.
○ Declaratory
○ Judiciary
○ Townshend
○ Intolerable
Answer: Judicary
Explanation: My brain
to where did the islamic expansion impact european nations such as france and spain?
Answer:
They saw it as a threat and wanted to stop it.
Answer:
1. They saw it as a threat and wanted to stop it.
2. Poitiers was fought ten years after the Battle of Crécy (the first major victory), and about half a century before the third, the Battle of Agincourt (1415). The effect of the defeat on France was catastrophic, leaving the country in the hands of the Dauphin Charles.
Explanation:
person above is right
Tracing the tractors legacy and the car catalyst discuss two different modes of transportation and how they have changed over time. Using the text, explain how transportation changed the world. Use evidence from the texts to support your response
Answer: the cars were actually not like tractors cars had not been completely done until 1966 they now had fancy features like power steering, cruise control, three-point seat belts, and heated seats. Indeed, the revolution of cars has taken two distinct routes. There is the standard car route and the luxurious car route. Standard cars continue to evolve, with major concerns being energy efficiency and safety. The tractor changed not only the way the land was worked, but also the crops farmers grew. Before, farmers had to devote a section of their land to growing oats for feeding their horses and mules. Gasoline tractors freed farmers from this need and allowed them to devote that space to more lucrative cash crops.
Explanation: please mark brainliest
It is because of transportation that made the whole world such a small one that one can easily travel from one place to another within a short period of time.
What is transportation?Transportation is just a mode that is used by people to travel from one place to another, with or without luggage or connections. Actually, the autos weren't like tractors.
When cars were finally finished in 1966, they had posh features like heated seats, power steering, cruise control, and three-point seatbelts. Indeed, there are two separate paths that the car revolution has taken.
There are two types of car routes: conventional and opulent. Energy efficiency and safety are two important considerations as standard cars continue to develop. Not only did the tractor alter how the land was handled, but it also affected the crops that farmers grew.
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Should students posess the same freedom of speech rights as adults? Explain why or why not?
Answer: Ummm it depends if they have an Authority
Explanation: if they live under there parents roof the parents can tell them what to not say just like if you have a job your boss can tell you "Dont say that" but if they pay there own bills doing what they want and dont have a Authority besides the goverment then sure say whatever you want. :)
Ais a person who is trained to do only one kind of work
who was forced to assume sole responsibility for the war under the treaty of versailles?
Answer:
germany
Explanation:
Answer:
Germany
Explanation:
Select All the correct answers
In what two ways did President Franklin D. Roosevelt play a role in the Bonus Army marches?
He offered them the opportunity to enlist in the Civilian Conservation Corps.
He decreased the benefits that veterans were receiving.
He ordered the army to have the veterans violently removed from Washington
He signed a bill authorizing early payment to veterans.
He provided food and shelter to the veterans during their marches.
Who is Cicero? What was one of his "big ideas?"
Answer:
he was cool
Explanation:
vary7 vary cool
Answer:
Cicero was a Roman orator, lawyer, statesman, and philosopher. During a time of political corruption and violence, he wrote on what he believed to be the ideal form of government. Born in 106 B.C., Marcus Tullius Cicero came from a wealthy landowning family.
Explanation:
What are the four main points in the decline of Rome. Give an example for each point
How does the historical context of urbanization and immigration help us understand Riis' photograph
Answer:
In addition to his writing, Riis's photographs helped illuminate the ragged underside of city life. By the late 1880s, Riis had begun photographing the interiors and exteriors of New York slums with a flash lamp. Those photos are early examples of flashbulb photography.
Explanation:
is the US bill of rights a document, yes or no
Answer:
Yes, the US Bill Of Rights is a document.
At last the rain came. It was sudden tremendous. For two or three moons the sun had been gathering strength till it seemed to breathe a breath of fire on the earth. All the grass had long been scorched brown, and the sands felt like live coals to the feet. Evergreen trees wore a dusty coat of brown. The birds were silenced in the forests, and the world lay panting under the live, vibrating heat. And then came the clap of thunder. It was an angry, metallic and thirsty clap, unlike the deep and liquid rumbling of the rainy season. A mighty wind arose and filled the air with dust. Palm trees swayed as the wind combed their leaves into flying crests like strange and fantastic coiffure.
When the rain finally came, it was in large, solid drops of frozen water which the people called “the nuts of the water of heaven.” They were hard and painful on the body as they fell, yet young people ran about happily picking up the cold nuts and throwing them into their mouths to melt.
.
.
.
In paragraph 1, what is the sun compared to?
ok got a question.
When choosing a reliable source, which of these questions should you ask when trying to find a source that matches your topic?
A.
“Why was this source even written?”
B.
“What is my central question, and does this source address it?”
C.
“What information is available to me from this time period?”
D.
“Is the author of this source reliable?”
please help if you can thank you!
Answer:
I'd say B.“What is my central question, and does this source address it?”
Explanation:
Which state refused to pass the 15th Amendment?
Answer: Oregon thought it was apart of the five states did and did not ratify it.
Explanation: They did not formally ratify the 15th Amendment up until, 1959.
Hoped that this helped- =>
how long is russell wilson going to be out of football
Answer:
at least for a period of time
Explanation:
because he suffered a hand injury
he had his surgery on his hand last week
but made a quick return to practice
(60 points, please dont plagiarize.) Describe the difference between colonies started by a stock company and colonies started by a proprietor. Give at least one example of each type of colony.
Answer:
Charter colonies were governed by joint stock companies, which received charters from the king and enjoyed quite a bit of self-government. Proprietary colonies were granted by the king to a proprietor or head of a proprietary family, who owned the colony by title and governed it as he saw fit.
Explanation:
Joint stock firms, which were granted royal charters and had a lot of autonomy, managed the charter colonies. A proprietor or the head of a proprietary family received a grant of a proprietary colony from the king.
This person had legal ownership of the colony and was in charge of its administration.
Which colonies fell under this category?The King of England gave each colony a special charter, or compact, allowing its citizens to stay in the region. The three most typical charter types granted to individuals wishing to colonize the New World in the home country's name were royal, proprietary, and joint stock.
Charters for proprietary colonies gave a single person or family ownership of the colony. Full governing authority was granted to the proprietor. Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Delaware were the exclusive colonies. The thirteen colonies in 1775, were highlighted in red.
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What type of person was Sir Robert Clive?
Answer:
A courageous, resourceful and ruthless military commander.
:)
which activity is a primary responsibility of polital parties at the national level
Answer:
i remember having this question for a quiz this was the right answer
Explanation:
Raising funds for the party's presidential candidate
To what extent was progress made during the Progressive Era?
Answer:
Purification to eliminate waste and corruption was a powerful element, as was the Progressives' support of worker compensation, improved child labor laws, minimum wage legislation, limited work hours, graduated income tax, and women's suffrage.
Explanation:
why did the american officers tell the volunteers to resist firing until you see the whites of their eyes at the battle of bunker hill?
Taft, Roosevelt or Wilson which of them was the most successful progressive and why?
Answer:
Generally more conservative than Roosevelt, Taft also lacked his expansive view of presidential power, and was generally a more successful administrator than politician. From 1901-1921, Teddy Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, and Woodrow Wilson served as president. They were known as “Progressive Presidents” because they all took active roles in trying to reform the many problems of American society in the early 1900s. Explanation: hope this helps
The organization trying to help the migrants is ...
Question 4 options:
A. Sea-Watch
B. Greenpeace
C. Sea Save
A. Sea-Watch
It's a german organization that helps refugees
Was the United States government justified in interning Japanese-Americans during World War II? Why or why not?
Answer:
Of course not.
Explanation:
This is obviously a question that has biases and changes depending on who you ask so I'm not entirely sure why you would ask it on brainly, but I like the subject so I digress.
I think the United States government was completely unjustified in their treatment of Japanese-American citizens during WW2. They forced them into pseudo-concentration camps, with rigid conditions although most of them were not even associated with their homeland for 2 or more generations at that point in time. It was a violation of their rights and deserved supreme court justice.
what best describes the italo-byzantine style of the proto-renaissance
The italo-byzantine style of the proto-renaissance is best described by involves little representation of emotions.
"Proto-Renaissance" is used to describe the period before the Renaissance when there were increased activities of progressive painters in Italy between the 1400 to 1600.
In history of art, the Italo-Byzantine is used to describe the medieval paintings produced in Italy under heavy influence from Byzantine art.
This style of painting covers the religious paintings or imitation of the standard Byzantine icon types, but were painted by artists without a training in Byzantine techniques.
Therefore, what best word that describe the Italo-Byzantine style of art is its involves little representation of emotions.
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Although he or she may already have a_______,______,_______
(PAC), a candidate makes his or her candidacy official by registering with the________,______,____
(FEC).
Although they may already have a Political Action Committee (PAC), candidates make their candidacy official by registering with the Federal Election Committee (FEC).
This is based on the idea that PAC is an acronym for Political Action Committee, while the FEC is an acronym for Federal Election Committee.
The Political Action Committee serves as the body that gathers the campaign contributions from all its members and gives the money to support or oppose a particular campaign, candidate, ballot initiative, or legislation.
On the other hand, the Federal Election Committee ensures that candidates follow the federal campaign finance laws. This is to ensure there is no form of corruption or over-financing from sources prohibited by laws.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that FEC and PAC have different roles and functions in determining elections.
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Who does each argument support? Madison or Marbury?
1. Article III states that Congress can make exceptions to which cases have original
jurisdiction in the Courts. The case falls under original jurisdiction of the Supreme
Court.
2. The appointment of Marbury to his position was invalid because his commission was
not delivered before the expiration of Adams’ term as president.
1. This argument was supported by Marbury.
2. This argument was supported by Madison.
Marbury v. Madison is a Supreme Court case that established the principle of judicial review, one of the cornerstones of constitutional law in the United States.
This trial was originated as William Marbury was appointed District Judge of the District of Columbia in 1801 by then-President John Adams one day before his resignation. At the same time, a large number of judges were appointed to other courts in the country, when John Adams, as leader of the Federalist Party, sought to skew the balance in the judiciary of the incoming Democratic-Republican Party.
Incumbent President Thomas Jefferson refused to carry out these appointments. Marbury therefore sought enforcement of the decision from then-Secretary of State James Madison through a so-called writ of mandamus.
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Summarize how political machines worked and how Thomas mast helped helped bring them down
timeline of Jefferson's Presidency by events: Election of 1800,Election 1804, Louisiana Purchase, Barbary Wars, Embargo Act, Slave Trade is Banned, James Madison is Elected. date and significance/summary
Thomas Jefferson's Presidency lasted from 1801 to 1809