The Ottoman Empire in the 19th century was defined as an Islamic and multi-ethnic state, with a shared language and culture.
This differed from the Chinese and Mexican Empires in the 1900s which were both highly centralized and authoritarian. In the Ottoman Empire, each ethnicity and religious group had certain rights and privileges, with a semi-autonomous political system.
This contrasted with the more unified and unified political structures of China and Mexico.
In the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire was seen as an example of religious and cultural tolerance, a reflection of its multi-ethnic composition.
This was also true in China and Mexico, where a variety of ethnic and religious minorities were respected, although in both cases the majority ethnicity or religion was often privileged.
However, in the Ottoman Empire this led to the formation of autonomous provinces and states, while in China and Mexico, the centralized structure of the state meant that minority rights and autonomy were often restricted.
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The system that organized Western Europe in the Middle Ages around land, loyalty, and labor was labeled what by historians later?
Capitalism
Feudalism
Monarchy
Humanism
Feudalism was a political and military structure that reached its height in medieval Europe between the ninth and fifteenth centuries. It can be generically categorized as a system.
What system centered labor and land loyalty throughout the Middle Ages in Western Europe?Feudalism, often known as the feudal system, is the collective name for the set of legal, economic, military, cultural, and political activities that flourished in medieval Europe between the 9th and 15th centuries. The term "feudalism," often known as the "feudal system" or simply "feudality," is a historiographic construct that refers to the social, economic, and political conditions that prevailed in western Europe throughout the early Middle Ages, or the extensive period from the fifth to the twelfth centuries.
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Write a paragraph or two comparing the cultural power of the Ottoman and the Ming dynasties.
Answer:
The Ottomans and the Mings were two really powerful empires that lived a long time ago. They had a lot of people that followed them and did what they said. They were like really big families that ruled over a lot of land and people. The Ottomans were in a place that is now called Turkey and the Mings were in a place that is now called China. People in those empires were different from each other because they had different ways of doing things and they believed in different gods. But both the Ottomans and the Mings liked art and stuff like that. That's why you can see a lot of really cool buildings and museums in Turkey and China today.
Explanation:
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What was the general direction of voting rights throughout the second half of the nineteenth century in Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand?
Increasing poll taxes required to vote
A greater percentage of people having the right to vote
Increasingly strict educational and financial requirements to vote
A higher and higher minimum age to vote
The second option, a greater percentage of people having the right to vote, is the best option.
What exactly are voting rights in the United States?Voting eligibility in the United States is controlled by the United States Constitution and other state and federal regulations. Some many constitutional changes (explicitly the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, but instead Twenty-sixth) mandate that US citizens have the right to vote. U.S. citizens not be abridged on the basis of race, colour, previous condition of servitude, sex, or age (18 and older); the constitution as originally written did not establish any such rights during 1787-1870, except that if a state permitted a person to vote for the "most numerous branch" of its state legislature,United States House of Representatives.
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the marshall plan succeeded in providing the marshall plan succeeded in providing support for the struggling nations of eastern europe. military aid to eastern europe. increased political stability in the united states. economic aid to western europe.
The Marshall Plan was successful in delivering assistance to the Eastern European countries who were in need. Option 1 is correct.
Putting the Marshall Plan to Work By repairing factories, railways, bridges, and other infrastructure, industrial and agricultural productivity may be increased quickly. Increase commerce both within and outside of the European Union. Establish financial stability while battling inflation. build a global market devoid of trade restrictions between nations.
The plan's main objectives were to stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe and to stabilize the global order in a way that would promote the growth of democratic democracies and free-market economies. Marshall's speech was quickly and favorably received in Europe.
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Correct Question:
The marshall plan
1. succeeded in providing the marshall plan succeeded in providing support for the struggling nations of eastern europe.
2. military aid to eastern europe.
3. increased political stability in the united states.
4. economic aid to western europe.
the committee on public information: question 23 options: was directed by william jennings bryan. protected civil liberties. was a government agency that sought to shape public opinion. was affiliated with the socialist party. was limited in its efforts.
A government organization that aimed to influence civil-liberties or public opinion was the committee on public information. Option 2 is Correct.
The Committee on Public Information (1917–1919), commonly referred to as the CPI or the Creel Committee, was a free-standing American government organization established to sway public opinion in favor of the country's involvement in World War I. an extremely unpopular position to oppose the war effort.
CPI was founded in order to rally support for World War One. In reaction to the United States' entry into World War I, President Woodrow Wilson formed the committee in April 1917 by Executive Order 2594 in an effort to rally public opinion in support of the war effort using all available mass communication tools. Hence, Option 2 is Correct.
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Correct Question:
The committee on public information: options:
1. was directed by william jennings bryan.
2. protected civil liberties. was a government agency that sought to shape public opinion.
3. was affiliated with the socialist party.
4. was limited in its efforts.
How is Hebrew calendar different than the western calendar?
Answer:
The Hebrew calendar is used by Jewish regions and the Western calendar is used by most of the world.
What does the Golden Rhino tell you about the person was buried wit it?
The golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe is a historical relic from the South African kingdom of Mapungubwe, which dates back to the middle ages.
It is made of wood and is plated in thin sheets of gold. It was uncovered by archaeologists from the University of Pretoria in 1932 on a royal grave on Mapungubwe Hill. It was on display at the British Museum as a component of an exhibition honoring South African art from 26 October 2016 to 27 February 2017. The golden rhinoceros of Mapungubwe is a representation of the wealth and trade that were present in that South African city throughout the Middle Ages. Many items, including a golden rhino, were uncovered at the Greifswald excavation site.
The location makes it clear that there is a ruling class that resides apart in a hilltop community. This is the first instance of a class-based society in southern Africa that is known to exist. This artifact demonstrates Mapungubwe as a prosperous trading hub.
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Which action led the United States into the War of 1812?
A
American warships were captured at sea and forced to fight for Britain. B
American merchant sailors smuggling goods to Europe were imprisoned in Britain. C
American merchant sailors were impressed into naval service to fight for Britain. D
American warships sailing from European ports were boarded and impounded in Britain
The action that led the United States into the War of 1812 was: American merchant sailors were impressed into naval service to fight for Britain.
The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, along with its North American colonies of Canada and Bermuda, between 1812 and 1815.
The war was fought over several issues, including trade restrictions brought about by the British in their continuing conflict with France, the British practice of impressment of American merchant sailors into the Royal Navy, British support of Native American tribes against American expansion, and many more.
The War of 1812 began primarily due to British maritime policies. These policies, which included the practice of impressment, angered Americans who believed that their rights as a neutral country were being violated.
Impressment was the act of British sailors boarding American ships and forcibly drafting American seamen into British naval service. British impressment was the immediate cause of the war because it inflamed American public opinion.
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. what did the various treaties signed in the first few years of the united states say about the country?
Answer:
Different parties came together and compromised. It showed that the nation came together and united. Everyone agreed on different topics.
Explanation:
toast is over cooked bread
why is having white allies in a fight for racial justice so important?
White Allies dispels the myth that racial justice is exclusively the concern of people of color by demonstrating that white men and women have taken up this fight in the past, often at considerable personal danger.
What factors most exacerbate injustice?Despite the fact that racism, economic inequality, and class prejudice are some of its main causes, social injustice can damage anyone. Social injustice exists when one group is treated more favorably than another due to its wealth, power, or position.
White Allies dispels the myth that only people of color are concerned about racial justice by demonstrating how white people have historically taken up this fight, frequently at considerable personal danger. Their experiences are intended to be an inspiration, a wake-up call, and a motivator for action to act in support of equality and human dignity at a time when racial injustice is receiving more attention.
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at the turn of the century, the french academy was divided rather sharply between two doctrines. which doctrine taught that color was the most important element?
The Rubenistes doctrine taught that color was the most important element in art at the turn of the century in the French Academy.
The Rubenistes doctrine were followers of Charles-Antoine Coypel and emphasized the importance of color over line in painting. They believed that color should be used to evoke emotion and create a harmonious and pleasing visual experience. The opposing doctrine, the Poussinistes, believed that line and composition were more important than color.
This disagreement led to heated debates and even physical altercations within the French Academy, ultimately influencing the direction of French art in the 18th century.
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what is there in the passage quoted that could give support to the idea that world war i was both the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century?
The passage quoted supports the idea that World War I was both the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century because it references a massive global conflict that irrevocably changed the landscape of international relations.
World War I, which took place from 1914 to 1918, was a transformative event that marked a significant shift in the course of world history.
The war can be seen as a turning point between the 19th century, characterized by imperialism, nationalism, and militarism, and the 20th century, which saw the rise of new forms of political and social organization, as well as the emergence of new technologies and global conflicts.
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Which following Act's were not included in the Intolerable Acts?
The Boston Port Act, the Massachusetts Government Act, the Quartering Act, and the Administration of Justice Act were some of these statutes. It is occasionally referred to as one of the Coercive Acts even though the Quebec Act of 1774, which had nothing to do with the Boston Tea Party, was not one.
Which Intolerable Acts constitute each of them?The British Parliament passed a number of stringent legislation known as The Intolerable Acts in the wake of the Boston Tea Party in 1774. The actions were carried out in retaliation for the colonists of Massachusetts' opposition during the Tea Party demonstrations against the Tea Act, a tax law that Parliament approved in May 1773.
What were the earliest Intolerable Acts?The Boston Port Act was the first unconscionable law to be passed. It served as the immediate response of the city of Boston to the Boston Tea Party. Until the colonists made up for the tea they had dumped into the water, the law forbade any ships from docking in Boston's harbor.
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according to the writings of st. augustine, st. thomas aquinas, ibn rushd, and al-farabi, what has played a major role in the history of authoritarianism?
According to the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi, religion has played a major role in the history of authoritarianism.
For example, St. Augustine’s "City of God" presents an authoritative view of the church and its hierarchy, while St. Thomas Aquinas argues in favor of the divine right of kings and limited monarchy. Ibn Rushd’s writings describe how religious authority was used to legitimize rulers.
Al-Farabi proposed that society should be ruled by a philosopher king and that the people should be divided into three classes according to their abilities. All of these ideas have had a major influence on the development of authoritarianism in various societies.
For instance, many societies have based their governing structures on religious authorities and have used religious texts to legitimize their power. These societies have also used religion to justify social hierarchies, with the ruling class at the top and the peasantry at the bottom.
Furthermore, authoritarian rulers have often relied on religion to suppress dissent and quell popular unrest.
In conclusion, the writings of St. Augustine, St. Thomas Aquinas, Ibn Rushd, and Al-Farabi have played an important role in the development of authoritarianism in history.
Their ideas have been used to legitimize the power of rulers and to justify social hierarchies, as well as to suppress opposition to their rule.
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the tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule. responses true true false
The given statement "the Tutsi were primarily cattle farmers who gained significant wealth from being favored during colonial rule" is true because the Tutsi were mostly cattle farmers, but although being given special treatment under colonial control, they did not significantly increase their income.
In actuality, the Tutsi were given more access to education and positions of authority by the Belgians throughout the colonial era than the Hutu.
The Tutsi community as a whole did not necessarily benefit significantly from this, though. The policies of the colonial government may have helped the Tutsi elite, but the bulk of Tutsi people continued to live in poverty and had little access to resources like education.
Additionally, it is important to remember that the pre-colonial social hierarchy in Rwanda, where the Tutsi were historically the dominant class, was based on things like cattle ownership and military prowess, rather than wealth in the modern sense.
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Why did traders support exploration? (4 points)
Answer:
Traders supported exploration for several reasons, including:
1. Access to new markets: Traders were always looking for new markets to sell their goods, and exploration opened up new areas that had not yet been exploited by other traders. By discovering new trade routes and markets, traders could gain a competitive advantage over their rivals and increase their profits.
2. Access to new resources: Exploration also offered the potential to discover new resources that could be traded, such as gold, silver, spices, and other commodities. Traders were eager to gain access to these resources, which could be sold at high prices and generate significant profits.
3. Expansion of trade networks: Exploration allowed traders to expand their trade networks and establish new relationships with other traders and merchants around the world. This helped to build a global trading system that connected different regions and cultures, and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and technologies.
4. Political and economic power: Traders also supported exploration because it was often sponsored by powerful governments and monarchs who were seeking to expand their political and economic influence. By participating in exploration and trade, traders could gain favor with these rulers and gain access to new markets and resources that were available only to those with political connections and power.
Answer:
They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. Also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, Christianity.
what lie did american enslavers tell themselves and others that allowed them to justify the horrible practice of slavery?
American enslavers justified slavery by creating the myth that African Americans were inferior to whites and were better off in slavery than in freedom. This myth was propagated through ideas like white supremacy and fabrication
The myth of African American inferiority was spread through the use of derogatory terms and stories. Enslaved individuals were labeled as “savages” and portrayed as being incapable of leading independent lives.
Furthermore, enslavers argued that slaves were too emotionally immature to understand the concept of freedom, and thus needed the guidance of their masters to survive.
This myth was bolstered by laws and social norms that denied African Americans basic rights, such as the right to vote and the right to an education. The myth of African American inferiority was also used to legitimize slavery by claiming that slaves were more productive and better off under their enslavers than they would be in freedom.
This argument was frequently used to defend the cruelty of slavery, as enslavers claimed that their abusive behavior was for the benefit of their slaves.
The myth of African American inferiority was used by enslavers to deny the humanity of African Americans and justify their enslavement. This myth was spread through derogatory language, laws and social norms, and false claims of African American productivity and contentment under slavery.
Ultimately, this myth was a fabrication used to allow enslavers to continue their brutal practices with a clear conscience.
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7. What evidence, if any, did Henry give in his resolutions that British citizens living in Great Britain could not be taxed w/out representation?
Answer:
British would always have the representation in Parliament.
Explanation:
4. The British troops in Philadelphia lacked the supplies necessary to attack Washington's troops at
Valley Forge. True or False? Explain.
The materials required to attack Washington's men at Valley Forge were indeed in the hands of the British troops in Philadelphia. In actuality, the British at the time were in a considerably better position than the Continental Army. The statement is False.
The British troops in PhiladelphiaThe British troops in Philadelphia did have the supplies necessary to attack Washington's troops at Valley Forge. In fact, the British were in a much stronger position than the Continental Army at the time. The British controlled the city of Philadelphia, the largest city in the colonies, and had access to a well-supplied port.
Washington's troops, on the other hand, were suffering from a lack of supplies and were in a weakened state. They had retreated to Valley Forge, where they faced harsh winter conditions and a shortage of food, clothing, and ammunition.
Despite their advantage, the British chose not to attack the Continental Army at Valley Forge. Instead, they remained in Philadelphia, where they enjoyed the comforts of the city and engaged in other military campaigns. This decision has been criticized by historians as a missed opportunity for the British, as a successful attack on the Continental Army at Valley Forge could have potentially ended the Revolutionary War.
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An essay for ¨Is Chocolate Good for Côte d'Ivoire¨
The best chocolate comes from West Africa, indeed.
Why is West Africa the best region?With nearly 30% of the world's supply, Ghana is the second-largest supplier of cocoa, providing jobs for over 700,000 cocoa farmers. Less than $2 billion of the $130 billion global chocolate market goes to Ghana, and cocoa farmers only receive at most 7% of the value chain (those who manufacture, sell, and market chocolate receive more than 80%). Local Ghanaian chocolate manufacturers and brands are now pushing for domestic production of bars rather than exports of raw cocoa, breaking a long-standing economic trading pattern.
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Suppose you were writing a summary of the article. Which of these would be most important to put in the summary?
A.Women who played a big role in U.S. history will be on quarters.
B.Final choice of quarters will be made by the U.S. Secretary of the Treasury.
C.Ride and Angelou were the first women chosen to be on the new quarters.
D.Only three other U.S. coins have shown famous American women.
The answer choice that would be most important to put in the summary would be A.Women who played a big role in U.S. history will be on quarters.
Why is this significant?Starting in 2022, the United States will mint quarters featuring notable women who made a significant impact on the country's history.
Maya Angelou, Dr. Sally Ride, Wilma Mankiller, and Adelina Otero-Warren are among the women to be honored.
It is a significant step in celebrating women's contributions to the country's progress and acknowledging their role in shaping the nation. The quarters will serve as a reminder of the remarkable accomplishments of women and inspire future generations.
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What effect did the railroad have on industries
Answer: stimulating other heavy industries such as iron and steel production
Explanation: These advances in travel and transport helped drive settlement in the western regions of North America and were integral to the nation's industrialization.
It greatly affect the industry in a very positive way. It allowed products to be transferred quicker and with less inconvenience.
I'm not sure how long you need it to be.
why did jarnail singh bhindranwale and his followers capture the sacred court complex in amritsar, india in 1983?
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers captured the sacred court complex in Amritsar, India in 1983 because they wanted to protest against the discrimination of Sikhs by the Indian government.
What was the reason behind the capture of the sacred court complex by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers in Amritsar, India in 1983?Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was a Sikh leader who fought for the rights of the Sikh community in India.
He was unhappy with the way the Indian government was treating the Sikhs and wanted to protest against the discrimination of Sikhs. In 1983, he and his followers captured the sacred court complex in Amritsar, India to protest against the discrimination of Sikhs by the Indian government.
The sacred court complex in Amritsar is a religious site for Sikhs and is also known as the Golden Temple. It is considered to be the holiest shrine of the Sikh religion.
The Indian government had been discriminating against the Sikhs for a long time, and Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers wanted to make a statement against this discrimination. The capture of the sacred court complex by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers was a major event in the history of the Sikh community in India.
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the cross-carpet page of the lindisfarne gospels demonstrates both continuity and change through the use of
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels represents both continuity and change by the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.
Explanation:
The Lindisfarne Gospels are one of the most well-known illuminated manuscripts from the Middle Ages. This manuscript was created on the island of Lindisfarne,
located off the coastal of Northumberland, England, in the 7th century. The Lindisfarne Gospels are significant because they are among the earliest examples of the Hiberno-Saxon style of manuscript illumination,
which is distinguished by its rich, intricate ornamentation, and intricate interlacing patterns.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a striking example of this style.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels is a full-page image that is decorated with a complex and intricate interlaced pattern of spirals, knots, and animals.
The Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels demonstrates both continuity and change through the use of a combination of traditional and Christian symbols.
For example, the interlaced knotwork and spiral patterns are traditional Celtic motifs that have been used for centuries.
These motifs are intricately woven together and are repeated throughout the design, creating a sense of unity and continuity.
In addition to these traditional patterns, the Cross-Carpet Page of the Lindisfarne Gospels also includes Christian symbols such as the Chi-Rho monogram,
which represents Christ, and the four evangelist symbols of the winged lion, eagle, ox, and man, which are associated with the four Gospels.
By incorporating these Christian symbols into the traditional knotwork and spiral patterns, the artist created a sense of continuity between the old and the new, the pagan and the Christian.
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true or false: the mughals were muslim, so they never represented figures in their manuscripts. instead, they used abstract forms, such as arabesques and vegetal designs.
The given satement, "the Mughals were muslim, so they never represented figures in their manuscripts. instead, they used abstract forms, such as arabesques and vegetal designs," is false (F) because while the Mughals were a Muslim dynasty, they did represent figures in their manuscripts.
They often depicted portraits, landscapes, and religious themes, as well as abstract forms such as arabesques and vegetal designs.
The Mughals did represent figures in their manuscripts, but there were some instances where they used abstract forms such as arabesques and vegetal designs as well. The Mughals were a Muslim dynasty that ruled India from the 16th to the 19th century, and they were known for their rich artistic traditions, including manuscript illustration. While it is true that Islamic art has a tradition of avoiding the representation of human figures, the Mughals were influenced by Persian and Indian artistic traditions that did include figural representation.
Therefore, Mughal manuscripts often feature portraits, scenes of court life, and depictions of animals and landscapes, in addition to decorative elements such as arabesques and floral motifs.
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3. which principle of the enlightenment is expressed in this quotation from the declaration of the rights of man?
The Enlightenment principle that is expressed in this quotation from the Declaration of the Rights of Man is that “all men are born and remain free and equal in rights.” During the Enlightenment, individuals began to question the authority of monarchs and the church, demanding that society be founded on reason, knowledge, and freedom.
According to the Enlightenment principle, human rights should be equal to all people, regardless of their status or origin. The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, which was adopted by the French National Assembly in August 1789, reflected these Enlightenment ideals.
The document established the equal rights of all men, irrespective of their religion or social status, including the right to property, freedom of speech, and the right to fair trials. These rights, along with the recognition of the importance of personal freedoms, were fundamental in establishing democracy and modernity, principles that shaped Europe and the Americas during the 19th and 20th centuries.
The Enlightenment principle served as an inspiration for the drafting of many modern constitutions around the world, and their principles have been integrated into the law of many countries today. The Enlightenment principle of equal rights, as expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man, was a crucial turning point in human history, marking the beginning of a new era of human freedom, democracy, and enlightenment.
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What type of system made trade easier in Italy
During the Middle Ages, Italy was divided into several independent city-states, each with its own economy and trade networks.
What are trade networks?Trade networks refer to the interconnected systems of exchange and commerce that facilitate the movement of goods, services, and information between different regions, nations, and cultures. These networks have existed throughout history, ranging from ancient trade routes like the Silk Road to modern global supply chains. They are essential for economic growth and development, allowing businesses and individuals to access a wider range of goods and services, as well as to take advantage of comparative advantages in different regions. Trade networks can also foster cultural exchange and promote peace and cooperation between nations. However, they can also create dependency and inequality, and may be disrupted by geopolitical conflicts, natural disasters, or other disruptions.
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What do you think was the most important change made by reconstruction state government
Answer:
Historians and scholars argue that the most important change made by the Reconstruction state governments was the ratification of three constitutional amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th) that abolished slavery, granted citizenship and equal protection under the law to African Americans, and ensured black men's right to vote. These amendments represented a significant shift away from the pre-war social and economic order and expanded the scope of civil rights and liberties for all Americans. Additionally, Reconstruction governments played a crucial role in establishing public schools, building infrastructure, and promoting land reform policies that benefited poor whites and freedmen in the South.
when the confederation congress called for a new convention in 1787, they did so with the stated purpose of
When the Confederation Congress called for a new convention in 1787, they did so with the stated purpose of revising the Articles of Confederation.
'What is the confederation congress?The Confederation Congress refers to the national government of the United States that existed from March 1, 1781, to March 4, 1789. The government of the United States was based on the Articles of Confederation, which created a weak central government and a powerful state government.
What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?The purpose of the Constitutional Convention was to revise the Articles of Confederation. The Confederation Congress called for a new convention in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation because the existing system of government wasn't working.
The Articles of Confederation created a government that was too weak to solve the country's problems. The delegates to the Constitutional Convention decided that they couldn't revise the Articles of Confederation and that a new system of government was required.
They drafted a new constitution that created a strong central government with a system of checks and balances. The Constitution created a new government that was able to solve the country's problems.
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what happened in the opening months of taft's administration, when he called congress into special session to lower protective tariff rates?
In the opening months of Taft's administration, when he called Congress into special session to lower protective tariff rates, the House of Representatives passed a bill that lowered tariffs.
On August 5, 1909, the Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act, which implemented the tariff reductions, was signed into law by Taft. The Payne-Aldrich Tariff Act was supposed to lower the protective tariff rates. The legislation failed to achieve Taft's goals, but it was hailed as a step forward by most progressives.
The tariff rates, on the other hand, were reduced as a result of the law. The bill provided for the removal of the existing duties on certain commodities and the lowering of rates on others. There was a debate among progressive Republican and Democratic members of Congress over the issue of tariff reform.
Taft worked to reduce tariffs and change the national government's role in business. The bill failed to reduce tariffs as much as Taft had hoped, and it became the subject of controversy within the Republican Party.
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