In tomatoes, tall vine (T) is dominant to dwarf vine (t), and red fruit (R) is dominant to yellow fruit (r).
A gardener crosses a dihybrid tall tomato plant bearing red fruit with a true-breeding dwarf tomato plant with yellow fruit.
1. Describe the possible phenotypes and genotypes of the plants. Responses should include expected phenotype ratios. Explain your reasoning as needed.
2. If 100 of these tomato plant offspring were planted, how many plants would you predict you would find of each phenotype.
Please help
Answers
Answer:
Possible genotypes: TtRr, Ttrr, ttRr, ttrr
Possible phenotypes: Tall with red fruit, tall with yellow fruit, dwarf with red fruit, darf with yellow fruit
Number of plants with the phenotype:
Tall with red fruit - 25 plants
Tall with yellow fruit - 25 plants
Dwarf with red fruit - 25 plants
Darf with yellow fruit - 25 plants
Explanation:
To find the genotypes create a punnett square like the one in the image
To find the phenotypes examine the genotypes and detemine if they carry a dominant allele for the trait, if they have at least one dominant allele then the dominant trait that will be expressed, if they have two recessive alleles then the recessive trait will be expressed
To find how many plants that will have a phenotype if 100 plants were planted divide the number squares that have a particular phenotype from the punnett squares and divide that number by the number of total squares. Then multiply by 100
4÷16×100 = 25
Related Questions
(il) Name the process that causes the change in the level of the water and the level of the
sucrose solution.
Answers
Answer: Osmosis
Explanation:
Answer: OSMOSIS
osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.
.
It began much more simply, with the synchronization of bodies: running when others run, laughing when others laugh, crying when others cry, or yawning when others yawn.
Answers
This section discusses a phenomenon called social synchronization, which is the propensity for people to mimic the actions and bodily reactions of those in their social group.
Running, laughing, sobbing, and yawning is only a few of the activities stated in the chapter that displays social synchrony.
According to research, social synchronization may take place in a wide range of contexts, such as sports teams, schools, and even online communities. It can also have a number of advantages, including enhancing group cohesion, lowering stress levels, and fostering happy feelings.
Social synchronization can be explained by the concept of social contagion, which is the spread of emotions and behaviors through a group, and the idea of mirror neurons, which are brain cells that respond to observed actions as if they were performed by the observer.
To learn more about synchronization
https://brainly.com/question/14943337
#SPJ4
HRLP I ONLY HAVE 2 MINUTES JUST PLEASE GIVE A SIMPLE ANSWER
Answers
Answer:
i also think fault lines hope it's helps you
Explain why respiratory surfaces must be moist
Answers
Answer:
In animals, the process of respiration is aerobic respiration, exchange of gases takes place ( carbon dioxide leaving the cell, oxygen entering)
Single cellular organisms can exchange gases directly across their cell membrane through the process o diffusion.
Large animals cannot maintain gas exchange by diffusion across their outer surface. A respiratory surface is covered with thin, moist epithelial cells that allow oxygen and carbon dioxide to exchange. Those gases can only cross cell membranes when they are dissolved in water or an aqueous solution, thus respiratory surfaces must be moist.
Explanation:
Answer:
so that carbon dioxide and oxygen can exchange
Explanation:
Those gases can only cross cell membranes when they are dissolved in water or aqueous solution.
Escribe al frente de cada uno de los siguientes ejemplos, el tipo de adaptación al que corresponden.
Las personas que viven en zonas altas producen una mayor cantidad de glóbulos rojos. __________
Las flores tienen colores vistosos para atraer los insectos. __________
La rana Dendrobates azul, pequeño anfibio de la selva tropical suramericana, produce una exudación cutánea muy
venenosa contra sus enemigos. _________
Las sepias, una especie de calamar, cuando van a aparearse cambian el color de su piel de rojo a un tono más brillante
y atigrado. __________
Los reptiles regulan su temperatura mediante el desplazamiento de lugares de sol a los de sombra. _______
POR FAVOR ES URGENTE!!!
DOY CORONA AL Q ME AYUDE
Answers
Answer:
Rana y elefante marino guala☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺☺
Explanation:
kndjd
Purple flowers are dominant to yellow flowers. If a heterozygous purple flower to a homzygous dominant purple flower. What is the likelihood of this cross producing a flower with the recessive phenotype?
Answers
Answer:
K.Y.S
I O E
S U L
S R F
Explanation:
How did Kai acquire NF1? How likely is it that the Rossis will have another child with NF1?
Answers
Neurofibromatosis type 1, commonly known as NF1, is a genetic disorder that affects approximately 1 in 3,000 people worldwide. It is an autosomal dominant disorder, meaning that a person only needs to inherit one copy of the NF1 gene from a parent in order to develop the disorder.
Kai Rossi, a young boy from the United States, was diagnosed with NF1 in 2019. His parents, John and Sarah Rossi, were both carriers of the NF1 gene, although neither of them have the disorder. This means that each time they had a child, that child had a 50% chance of inheriting the NF1 gene from either of them. As luck would have it, Kai inherited the NF1 gene from his parents and developed the disorder.
The likelihood of the Rossis having another child with NF1 depends on whether or not they are still carriers of the gene. If they are, then the chance of their next child inheriting the NF1 gene is still 50%. However, if they have since had genetic testing and found out that they are no longer carriers, then the chance of their next child developing NF1 is significantly lower.
For more information on Neurofibromatosis type 1, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/29167400
#SPJ4
Which two elements are
mainly found in the inner
and outer core?
Answers
The BRCA genes produce DNA repair proteins. Genetic testing is available that can determine if a person has a mutation in the BRCA genes that makes the proteins less able to function. What is the result of a BRCA mutation
Answers
A BRCA gene mutation is an alteration in the genes that produce the proteins responsible for DNA repair. These proteins are essential for maintaining the integrity of the cell’s DNA and for preventing cancer.
The presence of a BRCA mutation increases the risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as breast, ovarian and prostate. Women with a BRCA mutation have up to an 85 percent risk of developing breast cancer, and up to a 60 percent risk of developing ovarian cancer. Prostate cancer is more likely to affect men who have a BRCA mutation.
A BRCA mutation can also be inherited, meaning that it can be passed from one generation to the next. Genetic testing is available to determine if a person has a BRCA mutation, and if so, to identify the specific mutation. This information can help to inform decisions about cancer screening and preventive measures.
To learn more about prostate cancer visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28012934
#SPJ4
Based on current evidence, which of the following statements about gamma ray bursts is true? A. All those that we have detected occurred in distant galaxies.
B. They come primarily from the Milky Way's central black hole.
C. All gamma ray bursts are produced by supernovae.
D. They occur in the same types of close binary systems that produce X-ray bursts.
Answers
Based on the most recent data, gamma ray bursts are real. All of them occurred in far-off galaxies that we have found. There doesn't appear to be any other illumination that we can expect to detect from the sources of gamma ray bursts; they solely appear to emit gamma rays.
What produces gamma ray bursts?Now, scientists are aware that "long bursts"—those lasting longer than two seconds—make up the great bulk of gamma-ray bursts. They are supposed to happen when a large star has run out of fuel. The star's core disintegrates into the a black hole when there is nothing to stop it from being crushed by its own gravity.
What takes place during a gamma-ray burst?Directly directed gamma-rays would cause the ozone layer and a sizeable section of Earth's atmosphere to be destroyed. Photochemical haze would result from the chemical reactions that the burst's photons would trigger. This would significantly reduce the amount of cosmic ray protection we have.
To know more about gamma ray visit:
https://brainly.com/question/3148028
#SPJ4
HELP ASAP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST + 100 PTS!!! NEED HELP NOW.
Answers
Answer: look that junk up
Explanation:
If red hair requires 2 copies of a gene to show, what type of allele is red hair?
A. Recessive
B. Dominant
Answers
Answer:
a. recessive
Explanation:
Usually, If there is a dominant gene allele, you can have just one of a dominant gene and it will still show. Knowing that you needed two copies, the red hair is most likely a recessive allele.
Answer:
A is your answer
Explanation:
What is the genotypic ratio of a heterozygous dihybrid cross?
Answers
The genotypic ratio is therefore = 1: 2: 1. As the name implies, a dihybrid cross involves mating two hybrid creatures with genes for two distinct features.
A dihybrid cross is a union of two organisms with heterozygosity for two different traits.
Male and female pea plants that are both heterozygously dominant for purple were crossed in a Punnett square. This cross's genotypic ratio is represented as 1:2:1. Each gene in both plants and animals carries two alleles, or variations, one from each parent.
Comparison of the two hybrid cross types. The homozygous recessive parent outnumbers the homozygous dominant parent. Similar to a dihybrid cross, a monohybrid cross results in an F1 generation that is entirely heterozygous and solely exhibits the dominant phenotype. However, The F2 generation's phenotypic ratio was found to be 3:1.
To know more about genotypic ratio
https://brainly.com/question/29793119
#SPJ4
Coral reefs cover less than ___ of the ocean floor.
A)1%
B)2%
C)4%
D)3%
Answers
Answer:
c
Explanation:
which type of consumer eats only producers
Answers
Answer:
herbivores
Explanation:
Primary consumers make up the second trophic level. They are also called herbivores. They eat primary producers—plants or algae—and nothing else.
should clean water be classified as a renewable or nonrenewable resource? Could it be both? Explain
Answers
Answer:
Water evaporates from the Earth's surface and goes up into the atmosphere where it condenses. So while water can be considered renewable given its natural life cycle, in our daily life we should consider it a precious and limited resource.
Explanation:
Answer:
Water evaporates from the surface of the Earth and rises into the atmosphere, where it condenses. So, while water can be considered renewable due to its natural life cycle, we should consider it an important and valuable resource in our daily lives. Water, whether drinkable or not, is renewable. It can be naturally cleaned by the water cycle and made drinkable again. Furthermore, water is a renewable energy source.
Explanation:
Design of Solution: Describe steps you could take to devlelop an eddective method for copying San Francisco sourdough bread. Assume that you have access to soudough starter and all the ingredients and equipment you need.
Answers
The Design of Solution that Describe steps you could take to develop an deductive method for copying San Francisco sourdough bread is given below:
ResearchExperiment with Sourdough StarterExperiment with Flour and HydrationMixing and FermentingShaping and BakingEvaluate and AdjustRepeat and refineWhat are the steps about?In Research: The first step in developing an effective method for copying San Francisco sourdough bread is to research the traditional methods and techniques used to make this type of bread.
Experiment with Sourdough Starter: Next, you will need to experiment with different types of sourdough starter to find one that is similar to the starter used in San Francisco sourdough bread.
Experiment with Flour and Hydration: Once you have a starter that you are happy with, you will need to experiment with different types of flour and different hydration levels to find the right combination for your bread.
Mixing and Fermenting: Once you have your flour and hydration levels sorted, you will need to start mixing and fermenting your dough.
Shaping and Baking: Once your dough is fermented, you will need to shape it and prepare it for baking.
Evaluate and Adjust: Once your bread is baked, you will need to evaluate it and make any necessary adjustments.
Lastly, Repeat and refine: Repeat the process of making the bread and take note of the variations and results each time. Refine the process by making adjustments and tweaking the steps until you are satisfied with the end product.
Learn more about bread from
https://brainly.com/question/26211317
#SPJ1
The greater tubercle of the humerus is more ______ than the lesser tubercle.
Answers
The humerus' greater tubercle is more medial than its smaller tubercle. It is positioned posterolateral to the humerus' lesser tubercle and laterally to the humerus' head. At the posterolateral side of the shoulder, one may feel the larger tubercle, which is the humerus' most lateral bony point.
Which tubercle is more medial, the greater or smaller one?Even though it is smaller, the lesser tubercle is more noticeable than the greater one since it is located in front and faces medially and forward.
What is the humerus' larger tuberosity?Two the rotator cuff muscles join to the greater tuberosity, a "bump" of bone near the top of a humerus. Because of this relationship, a fracture may also affect how well the rotator cuff functions.
To know more about humerus visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28837867
#SPJ4
Cobalamin, more commonly called vitamin B12, ______________________________. Question 50 options: is found abundantly in plant foods. when taken as a supplement, will increase metabolic functions, such as endurance performance. was one of the first parts of the B complex group to be discovered. is essential int he synthesis of DNA and in the development of red blood cells.
Answers
Cobalamin, or vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin that is essential for human health. It is found abundantly in animal-derived foods, such as fish, meat, poultry, eggs, and dairy products, but it is not found in plant-based foods.
It is one of the first vitamins to be discovered and is part of the B-complex group of vitamins. Vitamin B12 plays a vital role in the synthesis of DNA, red blood cell development, and metabolic functions, such as endurance performance. When taken as a supplement, it can help to increase metabolic functions, such as endurance performance. It is also important for maintaining healthy nerve cells, as well as a healthy immune system.
Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to anemia, fatigue, and cognitive decline. Therefore, it is important to ensure adequate intake of this essential vitamin, either through dietary sources or supplements. It is important to note that vitamin B12 is only found in animal-derived foods, so vegans and vegetarians should consider taking a vitamin B12 supplement to avoid deficiency.
To learn more about Vitamin B12 visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28214348
#SPJ4
Why are light intensity, carbindioxide concentration and temperature are limiting factors?
Answers
Answer:
As carbon dioxide concentrations increase, so too does the rate of photosynthesis until a certain point where the graph levels off. At lower carbon dioxide concentrations carbon dioxide is the limiting factor because an increase in carbon dioxide causes an increase in photosynthesis.
Explanation:
Hope it helps u
FOLLOW MY ACCOUNT PLS PLS
what organelle stores water in the plant cell
Answers
Answer: Vacuoles
Explanation:
Answer:
VacuolesExplanation:
A vacuole is the storage area of the cell. Vacuoles store water, food, and waste.~hope this helps, Have a good rest of your weekend ! :)What are some factors that increase the chance of a genetic mutation happening in your cells?
Answers
Errors in replication, exposure to ultraviolet radiation and exposure to chemicals are some factors that increase the chance of a genetic mutation happening in your cells.
A mutation or a genetic mutation is basically a change in the DNA sequence of a gene which leads to the production of something different. It is able to create a permanent change to that particular gene's DNA sequence. Genetic variations are although important as they allow evolution in humans. They can also sometimes cause genetic disorders.
Replication is the process by which the DNA replicates itself. Sometimes errors happen in replication which can change the sequence of the DNA and cause mutations. Exposure to some environmental chemicals and also to ultraviolet radiation can cause mutation and alter the DNA sequence.
To know more about mutations here
https://brainly.com/question/17130462
#SPJ4
What is meant by monohybrid cross?
Answers
A specific form of a cross between two species known as a monohybrid cross only combines one trait at a time. For example, a pea plant hybrid between a tall and a short pea plant. the monohybrid cross-tat The genotype ratio under Mendelian inheritance is 1:2:1.
Two homozygous individuals with the opposing phenotype for a certain genetic trait make up a monohybrid cross.
A cross between two monohybrid features (TT and tt) is referred to as a monohybrid cross. One gene is passed on by the monohybrid cross. Using Punnett Square makes it straightforward to show. To examine the expression of heterozygous genes transferred from parents to homozygous offspring, geneticists use monohybrid crosses. For the monohybrid cross, Mendel first used a pair of pea plants with two unique traits: one tall and the other dwarf. Through the cross-pollination of tall and dwarf plants, tall plants were created. Each hybrid plant was quite tall. He referred to this generation as the first hybrid generation, and his offspring were designated as Filial1 or F1 progeny (F1). He conducted an experiment with each of the seven dissimilar pairs and discovered that all of the F1 offspring had the same pattern of behavior, acting just like one of the parents. There was not even one other parent character.
To learn more about monohybrid cross please click on the given link: https://brainly.com/question/13061104
#SPJ4
Humans are classified into what group of mammals because their developing embryo grows within the mother before a live birth?
Answers
Humans belong to the group of mammals known as placental mammals, because the developing embryo grows within the mother before a live birth.
Placental mammals are any of a group of mammals in which the embryo and later the fetus, is nourished in the uterus by an organ called the placenta. The placenta is an organ that attaches the embryo to the uterine wall and is the site of exchange between the mother’s and the fetus’s blood in order to provide nourishment to the developing fetus.
Placental mammals are the most highly evolved group of mammals and include monkeys, apes, and humans. In contrast to other mammals, such as marsupials whose embryos are nourished in the uterus for a short time before being born, placental mammals develop within the mother until they are fully developed. This prolonged period of development in the mother gives the fetus time to fully develop its organs and to grow to a larger size before birth.
Learn more about placental mammals at : https://brainly.com/question/13479162
#SPJ4
What’s the answer to the question
Answers
Answer:
Homologous Structures
6. Prepare a dichotomous key for the five fish in Figure 3.
REMEMBER: 1.) Each step has only two options. 2.) The options should be about the same characteristic.
Instead of ending with the family name for these fish, you should end with the numbers I, II, III, IV, and V. To
help you get started, I have given you the first pair of statements.
1.A.
B.
2.A.
Figure 3.
If the fish has a long, tube like body
If the fish does not have a tube like body
IV
******
Answers
A dichotomous key is a tool that can be used to identify organisms or objects in the natural world, such as plants, animals, or rocks. The dichotomous key for the given question is as follows in the explanation part.
What is a dichotomous key?A dichotomous key may be characterized as a type of key that is significantly utilized for the identification of organisms based on a series of choices between alternative characters.
If the fish has a long, tube-like body: I and IV. If the fish does not have a tube-like body: II and V. If the fish has a spherical appearance: II and V.If the fish does not have a spherical appearance: I and IV. If the fish swims at a rapid speed: I and IV.If the fish does not swim at a rapid speed: II and V.Fish that possess proper gills: III and IV. Fish that do not possess proper gills: I and V. Fish that absorb more water: I and IV.Fish that do not absorb more water: II and V.Therefore, the dichotomous key for the given question is well described above.
To learn more about Dichotomous keys, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/1726339
#SPJ1
What adaptations allow the same bacteria that live on Earth to live on the International Space Station (ISS)
Answers
In order to survive on the ISS, bacteria must be able to withstand the immense gravitational forces, exposure to radiation, lack of oxygen, and other environmental factors that are not present on Earth.
Fortunately, bacteria have evolved a variety of adaptations that allow them to survive and thrive in space.One of the most important adaptations for bacteria living on the ISS is the ability to survive in low-oxygen environments. The ISS has very low levels of oxygen, which are not conducive to most life forms. However, many bacteria have adapted to survive and reproduce in these conditions.
Bacteria have developed specialized metabolic pathways that enable them to use different sources of energy, such as carbon dioxide, sulphur, and nitrogen compounds, that are more abundant in the environment of the ISS than oxygen. This allows them to survive and reproduce in the low-oxygen environment of the ISS.
Bacteria have also developed the ability to tolerate the intense radiation exposure that is present on the ISS. Radiation can cause DNA damage and mutations, which can be fatal for bacteria. However, some bacteria have developed mechanisms to repair radiation-induced DNA damage, allowing them to survive and reproduce in the extreme environment of the ISS.
Learn more about International Space Station (ISS) at : https://brainly.com/question/13048265
#SPJ4
A cement factory emits 900 kilograms of CO2 to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement. A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air. One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
A company builds a factory that will produce 100,000 kilograms of cement. To make the factory carbon neutral, the owners need to grow
15000
trees over an area of land measuring
acres.
Answers
The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is 75 acres.
What area of land can support 15000 trees?The land area in acres that can support 15000 trees is calculated as follows:
mass of CO₂ emitted by a cement factory emits to produce 1,000 kilograms of cement = 900 kilograms of CO₂
A fully grown tree removes six kilograms of CO2 per day from the air.
One acre of land can support 200 mature trees.
Since the owners need to grow 15000 trees, the area of land required will be:
The area of land required = 15000 trees * 1 acre / 200 trees
The area of land required = 75 acres
Learn more about acres at: https://brainly.com/question/28442124
#SPJ1
How do organs work together in the nervous system to allow a fish to react to stimuli in its environment?
A. External stimuli trigger signals that move through the gills to the gill filaments, which send signals to the brain.
B. The brain sends signals through the lymph nodes to the skin, where the muscles decide how to react.
C. The brain sends signals through the spinal cord, which sends signals to nerves in the central nervous system.
D. External stimuli trigger signals that move through the nerves to the brain, which processes the information.
Answers
Answer:
D. External stimuli trigger signals that move through the nerves to the brain, which processes the information.
Explanation:
The brain then sends signals through the spinal cord, which sends signals to nerves in the central nervous system. The muscles then decide how to react based on the signals from the central nervous system.
Explanation:
How do organs work together in the nervous system to allow a fish to react to stimuli in its environment?
A. External stimuli trigger signals that move through the gills to the gill filaments, which send signals to the brain.
B. The brain sends signals through the lymph nodes to the skin, where the muscles decide how to react.
C. The brain sends signals through the spinal cord, which sends signals to nerves in the central nervous system.
D. External stimuli trigger signals that move through the nerves to the brain, which processes the information.
How do relationships among organisms help ecosystems thrive? Provide at least 6 sentences.
Answers
Relationships among organisms play a vital role in maintaining the balance and stability of ecosystems. These relationships can be categorized into three main types: mutualism, commensalism, and competition.
In mutualism, both species involved in the relationship benefit. For example, many plants have mutualistic relationships with pollinators, such as bees. The plants provide nectar as a food source for the bees, while the bees help to pollinate the plants, allowing them to reproduce.
In commensalism, one species benefits from the relationship while the other is neither helped nor harmed. The relationship between cattle and cattle egrets is an example of commensalism. The egrets feed on insects stirred up by the cattle as they graze, while the cattle are not affected by the presence of the egrets.
In competition, two or more species compete for the same limited resource. This can lead to the evolution of unique adaptations that allow a species to better exploit a particular resource, which in turn can lead to greater biodiversity in an ecosystem.
Predator-prey relationships also play an important role in ecosystems by controlling population sizes and helping to maintain balance within the ecosystem. In addition, decomposers break down dead organic matter and recycle nutrients, making them available for other organisms to use.
In summary, relationships among organisms in an ecosystem are vital for maintaining balance and stability, and ultimately ensuring the survival of the ecosystem.
Learn more about ecosystems:
https://brainly.com/question/19267717