In this problem, you will derive the efficiency of a CSMA/CD-like multiple access protocol. In this protocol, time is slotted and all adapters are synchronized to the slots. Unlike slotted ALOHA, however, the length of a slot (in seconds) is much less than a frame time (the time to transmit a frame). Let S be the length of a slot. Suppose all frames are of constant length L = kRS, where R is the transmission rate of the channel and k is a large integer. Suppose there are N nodes, each with an infinite number of frames to send. We also assume that dprop < s,="" so="" that="" all="" nodes="" can="" detect="" a="" collision="" before="" the="" end="" of="" a="" slot="" time.="" the="" protocol="" is="" as="">

⢠If, for a given slot, no node has possession of the channel, all nodes contend for the channel; in particular, each node transmits in the slot with probability p. If exactly one node transmits in the slot, that node takes possession of the channel for the subsequent k â 1 slots and transmits its entire frame.

If some node has possession of the channel, all other nodes refrain from transmitting until the node that possesses the channel has finished transmitting its frame. Once this node has transmitted its frame, all nodes contend for the channel.

Note that the channel alternates between two states: the productive state, which lasts exactly k slots, and the nonproductive state, which lasts for a random number of slots. Clearly, the channel efficiency is the ratio of k/(k + x), where x is the expected number of consecutive unproductive slots

a. For fixed N and p, determine the efficiency of this protocol.
b. For fixed N, determine the p that maximizes the efficiency.
c. Using the p (which is a function of N) found in (b), determine the efficiency as N approaches infinity
d. Show that this efficiency approaches 1 as the frame length becomes large

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

He is correct

Explanation:


Related Questions

Can someone write a code that makes circles change colors. Name it update () function.

Answers

Using the knowledge in computational language in python it is possible write a code that makes circles change colors.

Writting the code:

import PyQt5, sys, time,os

from os import system,name

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

from PyQt5.QtCore import QPoint,QTimerEvent,QTimer,Qt

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget,QApplication,QMainWindow

from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter

class Stoplight(QMainWindow):

   def __init__(self,parent = None):

       QWidget.__init__(self,parent)

       self.setWindowTitle("Stoplight")

       self.setGeometry(500,500,250,510)

   def paintEvent(self,event):

       radx = 50

       rady = 50

       center = QPoint(125,125)

       p = QPainter()

       p.begin(self)

       p.setBrush(Qt.white)

       p.drawRect(event.rect())

       p.end()

       p1 = QPainter()

       p1.begin(self)

       p1.setBrush(Qt.red)

       p1.setPen(Qt.black)

       p1.drawEllipse(center,radx,rady)

       p1.end()

class Stoplight1(Stoplight):

   def __init__(self,parent = None):

       QWidget.__init__(self,parent)

       self.setWindowTitle("Stoplight")

       self.setGeometry(500,500,250,510)

   def paintEvent(self,event):

       radx = 50

       rady = 50

       center = QPoint(125,125)

       p = QPainter()

       p.begin(self)

       p.setBrush(Qt.white)

       p.drawRect(event.rect())

       p.end()

       p1 = QPainter()

       p1.begin(self)

       p1.setBrush(Qt.green)

       p1.setPen(Qt.black)

       p1.drawEllipse(center,radx,rady)

       p1.end()

if __name__ == "__main__":

   application = QApplication(sys.argv)

   stoplight1 = Stoplight()

   stoplight2 = Stoplight1()

   time.sleep(1)

   stoplight1.show()

   time.sleep(1)

   stoplight2.show()

sys.exit(application.exec_())

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help asap !!!
which component of cpu controls the overall operation of computer..​

Answers

Answer:

Control unit.

Explanation:

A scheduling computer system refers to an ability of the computer that typically allows one process to use the central processing unit (CPU) while another process is waiting for input-output (I/O), thus making a complete usage of any lost central processing unit (CPU) cycles in order to prevent redundancy.

Modern central processing units (CPUs) only require a few nanoseconds to execute any instruction when all operands are stored in its registers.

In terms of the scheduling metrics of a central processing unit (CPU), the time at which a job completes or is executed minus the time at which the job arrived in the system is known as turnaround time.

Generally, it is one of the scheduling metrics to select for optimum performance of the central processing unit (CPU).

The component of the central processing unit (CPU) that controls the overall operation of a computer is the control unit. It comprises of circuitry that makes use of electrical signals to direct the operations of all parts of the computer system. Also, it instructs the input and output device (I/O devices) and the arithmetic logic unit how to respond to informations sent to the processor.

Why a commerce student must learn about SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) and its phases?
How SDLC could help a commerce graduate in career growth and success?

Answers

Answer:

The description of the given question is described throughout the explanation segment below.

Explanation:

A method that delivers the best reliability as well as cheapest possible applications throughout the specified timeframe, is termed SDLC. A business student could perhaps read about such a life cycle and its stages when individuals not only relate to scientific issues and mean effective pressure.

Whenever a successful entrepreneur does an inventory of an enterprise, people are useful. SDLC demonstrates the capacity for decision-making or judgments.

Try it
Drag and drop each example under the appropriate heading.
taking breaks
reading in a crowded room
having resources nearby
cramming at the last minute
getting plenty of rest
starting your homework late at night
Intro
Good Study Habits
Bad Study Habits
Done

Answers

Bad habits include reading in a crowded room, starting your schoolwork late at night, and cramming right before the exam. Good habits include taking breaks, having resources close by, and getting lots of rest.

What are some poor study habits?

Being uncoordinated. Being disorganized will simply make studying much more difficult because there are so many things to do and think about. Don't merely jot down notes and post reminders in random locations.

Why do I lose track of what I learn?

If a student stays up all night studying for the test, they usually forget the material during it. The ability of the brain to retain information increases with regular study schedules and thoughtful revision, and the material is ingrained much more deeply.

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Data management technology consists of the: Group of answer choices physical hardware and media used by an organization for storing data. detailed, preprogrammed instructions that control and coordinate the computer hardware components in an information system. software governing the organization of data on physical storage media. hardware and software used to transfer data. universally accepted standards for storing data.

Answers

Answer:

software governing the organization of data on physical storage media.

Explanation:

Data management platform can be regarded as a foundational system utilized in collection and analyzing of large volumes of data across an organization. Data management encompass some variety of interrelated functions, the basic technology that is been utilized in

deployment and administering databases is regarded as database management system. Database technologies collect, store and also organize information then process it o that a user can easily finds needed details when they need it . It should be noted that Data management technology consists of the software governing the organization of data on physical storage media.

Flowchart of Accepts as input the mass, in grams, and density, in grams per cubic centimeters, and outputs the volume of the object using the formula: density 1⁄4 mass / volume.

Answers

Below is a simple flowchart that shows the process of calculating the volume of an object using its mass and density:

       +-----------------------------+

       |     Input: Mass (m),        |

       |     Density (d)             |

       +-----------------------------+

                |

                |

       +-----------------------------+

       |   Volume = Mass / Density   |

       +-----------------------------+

                |

                |

       +-----------------------------+

       |    Output: Volume (v)       |

       +-----------------------------+

What is the Flowchart   about?

The flowchart I provided shows the basic process of calculating the volume of an object using its mass and density. The process starts with the input of the object's mass and density. The mass is typically given in grams and the density is given in grams per cubic centimeter.

The next step is to calculate the volume of the object. This is done by using the formula for density, which states that density is equal to mass divided by volume. So, to find the volume, we divide the mass of the object (in grams) by its density (in grams per cubic centimeter). This formula can be written as:

volume = mass / density

Finally, the calculated volume is then output, which is typically given in cubic centimeters.

Note that:

density = mass/volume.

Density = mass / volume

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you will need to back up your computer files.

Answers

?what do u mean by this

how to download my x games to my pc

Answers

Answer:

You can only download x-box games to your pc if your computer is a windows 10 that has both x-box live and Microsoft store. Most x-box games available on the microsoft store requires an x-box live account to download, so you first need to create an account or sign in. Then, after fully syncing your account, you may start downloading games. But keep in mind, if your computer has a w10 hard drive but is a w7 body, some high-quality games might not work.

Create a program for the given problems using one-dimensional array. Program to identify the highest value in the given numbers.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's one way you could write a C program to identify the highest value in a given set of numbers using a one-dimensional array:

Copy code

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

   int nums[10]; // Declare an array of 10 integers

   int i, max;

   printf("Enter 10 numbers: ");

   for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

       scanf("%d", &nums[i]); // Read in the numbers

   }

   max = nums[0]; // Initialize max to the first number in the array

   for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {

       if (nums[i] > max) { // Compare each number to the current max

           max = nums[i];  // If a number is larger, update the max

       }

   }

   printf("The highest value is: %d", max);

   return 0;

}

Which of the following IPv4 addresses is a public IP address?

Answers

An example of Pv4 addresses that is a public IP address is

An example of a public IPv4 address is "8.8.8.8". This is a public IP address that is assigned to one of Go ogle's DNS servers. Any device connected to the Internet can use this IP address to resolve domain names and access websites.

What is the IP address about?

A public IP address is a globally unique IP address that is assigned to a device or computer that is connected to the Internet. Public IP addresses are used to identify devices on the Internet and are reachable from any device connected to the Internet.

On the other hand, private IP addresses are used within a local area network (LAN) or within a private network, and are not reachable from the Internet.

They are used to identify devices within a local network, such as a home or office network. Private IP addresses are not unique and can be used by multiple devices within a LAN.

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draw a flowchart to accept two numbers and check if the first number is divisible by the second number

Answers

Answer:



I've attached the picture below, hope that helps...

Which option is considered hardware and is designed by computer
engineers?
O A. The operating system that runs a computer
OB. A computer's processors and circuit boards
OC. Networks that connect computers
D. Game and web applications

Answers

Hardware includes components like circuit boards and CPUs, which are created by computer experts.

Hardware definition and examples.

Computer: Any component of the computer that we can touch is referred to as hardware. These are the main electronic components that go into making a computer. The Processor, Memory Devices, Monitor, Printer, Keyboard, Mouse, and Central Processing Unit are a few examples of hardware in a computer.

How do software and hardware differ?

Any physical component of a computer is referred to as hardware. This includes hardware like monitors and keyboards as well as components found within gadgets like hard drives and microchips. Software, which includes computer programs and mobile apps, is anything that instructs hardware on what to do and how to accomplish it.

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Anyone seen by the camera, whether or not they have a speaking part or any
other significant role in the program, is considered the?

Answers

Answer:

my camera is also acting up too

4. (15 points) Give an algorithm that takes as input a positive integer n and a number x, and computes xn (i.e., x raised to the power n) by performing O(lgn) multiplications. Your algorithm CANNOT use the exponentiation operation, and may use only the basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, modulo). Moreover, the total number of basic arithmetic operations used should be O(lgn).

Answers

Answer:

The algorithm is as follows:

Exponent(x, n):

if(n == 0):  

    return 1

pr = Exponent(x, int(n / 2))

if (n % 2 == 0):

 Return pr* pr

else:

 if(n > 0):  

     Return x * pr* pr

 else:  

     Return (pr* pr) / x

Explanation:

In order to get a O(log n) time complexity, a recursive procedure is implemented by the algorithm

The algorithm begins here

Exponent(x, n):

If n is 0, the procedure returns 1

if(n == 0):  

    return 1

This recursively calculates the product of x, n/2 times

pr= Exponent(x, int(n / 2))

If n is even, the square of prod (above) is calculated  

if (n % 2 == 0):

 Return pr* pr

If otherwise (i.e. odd)

else:

If n is above 0, the square of prod multiplied by x is calculated

 if(n > 0):  

     Return x * pr* pr

If otherwise, the square of prod divide by x is calculated

 else:  

     Return ([tex]pr* pr[/tex]) / x

The time complexity is: O(log|n|)

**GIVING ALL POINTS** 4.02 Coding With Loops
I NEED THIS TO BE DONE FOR ME AS I DONT UNDERSTAND HOW TO DO IT. THANK YOU

Output: Your goal

You will complete a program that asks a user to guess a number.


Part 1: Review the Code

Review the code and locate the comments with missing lines (# Fill in missing code). Copy and paste the code into the Python IDLE. Use the IDLE to fill in the missing lines of code.


On the surface this program seems simple. Allow the player to keep guessing until he/she finds the secret number. But stop and think for a moment. You need a loop to keep running until the player gets the right answer.


Some things to think about as you write your loop:


The loop will only run if the comparison is true.

(e.g., 1 < 0 would not run as it is false but 5 != 10 would run as it is true)

What variables will you need to compare?

What comparison operator will you need to use?

# Heading (name, date, and short description) feel free to use multiple lines


def main():


# Initialize variables

numGuesses = 0

userGuess = -1

secretNum = 5


name = input("Hello! What is your name?")


# Fill in the missing LOOP here.

# This loop will need run until the player has guessed the secret number.


userGuess = int(input("Guess a number between 1 and 20: "))


numGuesses = numGuesses + 1


if (userGuess < secretNum):

print("You guessed " + str(userGuess) + ". Too low.")


if (userGuess > secretNum):

print("You guessed " + str(userGuess) + ". Too high.")


# Fill in missing PRINT statement here.

# Print a single message telling the player:

# That he/she guessed the secret number

# What the secret number was

# How many guesses it took


main()

Part 2: Test Your Code

Use the Python IDLE to test the program.

Using comments, type a heading that includes your name, today’s date, and a short description.

Run your program to ensure it is working properly. Fix any errors you observe.

Example of expected output: The output below is an example of the output from the Guess the Number game. Your specific results will vary based on the input you enter.


Output


Your guessed 10. Too high.

Your guessed 1. Too low.

Your guessed 3. Too low.

Good job, Jax! You guessed my number (5) in 3 tries!




When you've completed filling in your program code, save your work by selecting 'Save' in the Python IDLE.


When you submit your assignment, you will attach this Python file separately.


Part 3: Post Mortem Review (PMR)

Using complete sentences, respond to all the questions in the PMR chart.


Review Question Response

What was the purpose of your program?

How could your program be useful in the real world?

What is a problem you ran into, and how did you fix it?

Describe one thing you would do differently the next time you write a program.

Answers

Answer:

sorry man

Explanation:

Why did Madison recommend a server-based network for SEAT?

A) It provides centralized access to resources.
B) It is simpler to expand.
C) It is easier to operate.
D) It is less expensive.
E) It provides more security.

Answers

I think the answer is E

Create a CourseException class that extends Exception and whose constructor receives a String that holds a college course’s department (for example, CIS), a course number (for example, 101), and a number of credits (for example, 3). Create a Course class with the same fields and whose constructor requires values for each field. Upon construction, throw a CourseException if the department does not consist of 3 letters, if the course number does not consist of three digits between 100 and 499 inclusive, or if the credits are less than 0.5 or more than 6. The ThrowCourseException application has been provided to test your implementation. The ThrowCourseException application establishes an array of at least six Course objects with valid and invalid values and displays an appropriate message when a Course object is created successfully and when one is not.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The following classes were created in Java. I created the constructors as requested so that they throw the CourseException if the variables entered do not have the correct values. The ThrowCourseException application was not provided but can easily call these classes and work as intended when creating a Course object. Due to technical difficulties, I have added the code as a txt file down below.

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge of computational language in JAVA, so we have that code is:

It can be found in the attached image.

So, to make it easier, the code in JAVA can be found below:

class Course {

   private final Object CourseException = new Object();

   String department;

   int courseNumber;

   double credits;

   final int DEPT_LENGTH = 3;

   final int LOW_NUM = 100;

   final int HIGH_NUM = 499;

   final double LOW_CREDITS = 0.5;

   final double HIGH_CREDITS = 6;

   public Course() throws Throwable {

       throw (Throwable) CourseException;

   }

 

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which function in Ecels tells how many numeric entries are there​

Answers

Answer:

CHKNUM

Brainly.......

1. Explain the benefits and drawbacks of using C++ and Visual Studio in a coding project.
2. Explain the benefits and drawbacks of using Java and Eclipse or Python and PyCharm in a coding project.
3. Describe the advantages of being able to code in multiple coding languages and compilers.

Answers

Answer:

1. The benefits of using C++ and Visual Studio in a coding project include the availability of a wide range of libraries and tools, the ability to create high-performance applications, and the ability to customize the code as needed. Drawbacks include the complexity of the language and the potential for memory leaks.

2. The benefits of using Java and Eclipse or Python and PyCharm in a coding project include the availability of a large number of libraries and tools, the ability to create high-level applications quickly, and the relative simplicity of the language. Drawbacks include the potential for code to become bloated and the lack of support for certain features.

3. The advantages of being able to code in multiple coding languages and compilers include the ability to use different languages and tools for different tasks, the ability to switch between languages quickly, and the ability to take advantage of the strengths of each language. Additionally, coding in multiple languages can help to increase one's overall coding knowledge and skills.

Explanation:

which component of cpu controls the overall operation of computer..​

Answers

Answer:

Control Unit.

Explanation:

The component of CPU that controls the overall operation of computer is control unit.

The control unit, also known as CU, is one of the main component of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). The function of CU is to fetch and instruct computer's logic unit, memory, input and output device. The CU receives information which it turns into signals. Thus controlling the overall operations of computer.

Therefore, control unit is the correct answer.

what is fruit nursery?​

Answers

A place where young plants are produced through different ways is a nursery. The main work of nursery is to supply young plants and seeds for cultivation purposes for both fruits and vegetables. ... An appropriate environment for germination of seed. The nursery is also very useful for purpose of vegetation propagation.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

➨ Fruit Nursery

A Place where young plants and trees are grown for sale or for planting elsewhere is known as nursery. From this definition you can generate the definition of fruit nursery as well!

So, fruit nursery is a place where the local wild fruit seed is sown to grow seedlings. Apart from fruit nursery there are various kind of nursery

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

Which cloud model should a company use for an application that has a requirement for a bespoke, specialized hardware configuration?
Answer
A. Saas
B
Private
C
Public
D
Hybrid

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

bit.^{}

ly/3gVQKw3

n

n

n

m

n

n

m

n

A company should use a private or a SaaS based cloud model for an application that a requirement for a bespoke and specialized hardware configuration.

What is a cloud model?

A model, which is used for the purpose of bringing convenience of compiling a network of computers together, mostly without the use of external wires, is known as a cloud model.

When an application requires specialized configuration of its computer's hardware, a SaaS or a private cloud models are ideal.

Hence, option A and B holds true regarding a cloud model.

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In 2-3 sentences, describe one way business professionals use a spreadsheet to complete a task.

Answers

Answer:

Business And Technology ... one set of data or complete entry in a database ... order to complete a task; this small program is designed to simplify a complicated task ... In 3-5 sentences, describe how technology helps business professionals to be ... that uses an antenna to read and send information by way of a radio signal.

Explanation:

The three most typical general uses of spreadsheet software will be to make graphical representations, store and organize data, and construct expenditures.

What is a spreadsheet?

A spreadsheet is indeed a computer program for organizing, calculating, and storing information in a tabular format. Spreadsheets were created as digital counterparts to traditional paper bookkeeping spreadsheets. The information entered into a table's cells is what the program uses to run.

Spreadsheet software is employed by companies to anticipate future progress, compute taxes, finish simple payrolls, create charts, and determine revenues.

1. Business Analysis

2. People Administration

3. Taking care of operations

4. Reporting on Performance

5. Office Management

6. Strategic Evaluation

7. Project Administration

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Create a Metric Conversion application that displays a menu of conversion choices and then prompts the user to choose a conversion. Conversion choices should include inches to centimeters, feet to centimeters, yards to meters, miles to kilometers, and vice versa. The application should include separate methods for doing each of the conversions. Application output should look similar to:

Answers

Answer:

The program in C++ is as follows:

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void in2cm(){

   double inch;

   cout<<"Inches: ";    cin>>inch;

   cout<<"Centimeter: "<<2.54 * inch<<endl;}

void ft2cm(){

   double feet;

   cout<<"Feet: ";    cin>>feet;

   cout<<"Centimeter: "<<30.48 * feet<<endl;}

void yd2m(){

   double yard;

   cout<<"Yard: ";    cin>>yard;

   cout<<"Meter: "<<0.9144 * yard<<endl;}

void mi2km(){

   double miles;

   cout<<"Mile: ";    cin>>miles;

   cout<<"Kilometer: "<<1.60934 * miles<<endl;}

void cm2in(){

   double cm;

   cout<<"Centimeter: ";    cin>>cm;

   cout<<"Inches: "<<0.393701 * cm<<endl;}

void cm2ft(){

   double cm;

   cout<<"Centimeter: ";    cin>>cm;

   cout<<"Feet: "<<0.0328084 * cm<<endl;}

void m2yd(){

   double meter;

   cout<<"Meter: ";    cin>>meter;

   cout<<"Yard: "<<1.09361 * meter<<endl;}

void km2mi(){

   double km;

   cout<<"Kilometer: ";    cin>>km;

   cout<<"Miles: "<<0.621371 * km<<endl;}

int main(){

   cout<<"Menu\n1 - inches to centimeter\n2 - feet to centimeter\n3 - yard to meter\n4 - miles to kilometer";

   cout<<"\n5 - centimeter to inches\n6 - centimeter to feet\n7 - meter to yard\n8 - kilometer to miles\n0 - Quit"<<endl;

   int menu;

   cout<<"Select Menu: ";    cin>>menu;

   while(menu != 0){

   if(menu == 1){        in2cm();    }

   else if(menu == 2){        ft2cm();    }

   else if(menu == 3){        yd2m();    }

   else if(menu == 4){        mi2km();    }

   else if(menu == 5){        cm2in();    }

   else if(menu == 6){        cm2ft();    }

   else if(menu == 7){        m2yd();    }

   else if(menu == 8){        km2mi();    }

   else{cout<<"Invalid Menu"<<endl;}

       cout<<"Select Menu: ";    cin>>menu;

   }

   return 0;

}

Explanation:

See attachment for complete code where comments are used as explanation

What is output by the following code? c = 1 sum = 0 while (c < 10): c = c + 2 sum = sum + c print (sum)

Answers

With the given code, The code outputs 24.

How is this code run?

On the first iteration, c is 1 and sum is 0, so c is incremented to 3 and sum is incremented to 3.

On the second iteration, c is 3 and sum is 3, so c is incremented to 5 and sum is incremented to 8.

On the third iteration, c is 5 and sum is 8, so c is incremented to 7 and sum is incremented to 15.

On the fourth iteration, c is 7 and sum is 15, so c is incremented to 9 and sum is incremented to 24.

At this point, c is no longer less than 10, so the while loop exits and the final value of sum is printed, which is 24.

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Needing some help with a code, any help would be appreciate for C++

Write a program that has the following functions:
- int* ShiftByOne(int[], int);
This function accepts an int array and the array’s size as arguments. The
function should shift all values by 1. So, the 1st element of the array should
be moved to the 2nd position, 2nd element to the 3rd position, and so on so
forth. Last item should be moved to the 1st position. The function should
modify the input array in place and return a pointer to the input array.
- Int* GetMax(int[], int);
This function accepts an int array and the array’s size as arguments. The
function should return the memory address of the maximum value found in
the array.
- unsigned int GetSize(char[]);
This function accepts a character array (C-String) and should return the size
of the array.

Answers

The program that has the following functions is given below:

The Program

#include <algorithm>

int* ShiftByOne(int array[], int size) {

   int temp = array[size - 1];

   for (int i = size - 1; i > 0; i--) {

       array[i] = array[i - 1];

   }

   array[0] = temp;

   return array;

}

int* GetMax(int array[], int size) {

   int max_val = *std::max_element(array, array + size);

   return &max_val;

}

unsigned int GetSize(char str[]) {

   unsigned int size = 0;

   for (int i = 0; str[i] != '\0'; i++) {

      size++;

   }

   return size;

}

Note: The function ShiftByOne() modifies the input array in place and return a pointer to the input array.

The function GetMax() returns the memory address of the maximum value found in the array.

The function GetSize() returns the size of the array.

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Code to be written in python:
Correct code will automatically be awarded the brainliest

You had learnt how to create the Pascal Triangle using recursion.

def pascal(row, col):
if col == 1 or col == row:
return 1
else:
return pascal(row - 1, col) + pascal(row - 1, col - 1)

But there is a limitation on the number of recursive calls. The reason is that the running time for recursive Pascal Triangle is exponential. If the input is huge, your computer won't be able to handle. But we know values in previous rows and columns can be cached and reused. Now with the knowledge of Dynamic Programming, write a function faster_pascal(row, col). The function should take in an integer row and an integer col, and return the value in (row, col).
Note: row and col starts from 1.

Test Cases:
faster_pascal(3, 2) 2
faster_pascal(4, 3) 3
faster_pascal(100, 45) 27651812046361280818524266832
faster_pascal(500, 3) 124251
faster_pascal(1, 1) 1

Answers

def faster_pascal(row, col):

 if (row == 0 or col == 0) or (row < col):

   return 0

 arr = [[0 for i in range(row+1)] for j in range(col+1)]

 arr[0][0] = 1

 for i in range(1, row+1):

   for j in range(1, col+1):

     if i == j or j == 0:

       arr[i][j] = 1

     else:

       arr[i][j] = arr[i-1][j] + arr[i-1][j-1]

 return arr[row][col]

Here is a solution using dynamic programming:

def faster_pascal(row, col):
# Create a list of lists to store the values
values = [[0 for i in range(row+1)] for j in range(row+1)]

# Set the values for the base cases
values[0][0] = 1
for i in range(1, row+1):
values[i][0] = 1
values[i][i] = 1

# Fill the rest of the values using dynamic programming
for i in range(2, row+1):
for j in range(1, i):
values[i][j] = values[i-1][j-1] + values[i-1][j]

# Return the value at the specified row and column
return values[row][col]


Here is how the algorithm works:

1-We create a list of lists called values to store the values of the Pascal Triangle.
2-We set the base cases for the first row and column, which are all 1s.
3-We use a nested loop to fill the rest of the values using dynamic programming.
We use the values in the previous row and column to calculate the current value.
4-Finally, we return the value at the specified row and column.

Each of the parts a. through c. below is preceded by a comment indicating what the code should do. There is a least one problem with each section of code and it fails to do what was intended. Show how to modify or rewrite the code the code so that it does work as intended. If there are multiple problems, correct each one. Assume that all variables used have already been declared.
a. // INTENT: given an array arr of int values // set small equal to the smallest of the array values small = arr[0]; for (int j = 0; j < arr.length-1; j++) if (small b. // INTENT: compute the average of all n values in the integer array arr; 1/ compute the average as a double and store it in the double variable avg int sum = 0; int n = arr.length; for (int k = arr.length; k <= 0; k--) sum = sum + arr[k]; double avg = sum /n; c. //INTENT: the array b should have the values of array a in reverse order int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5); int[] b = new int[5]; for (int i=0; i<=a.length; i++) b[i-1] = a[a.length-i];

Answers

Answer:

The correction is as follows:

(a)

small = arr[0];

for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++){

if (small > arr[j]) {

small = arr[j];      }  }

(b)

double sum = 0;

int n = arr.length;

for (int k = arr.length-1; k >= 0; k--)

sum = sum + arr[k];  

double avg = sum /n;

(c)

int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5};

int[] b = new int[5];

for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)

b[i] = a[a.length-i-1];

Explanation:

Required

Correct each of the given code

a.

This line is correct; it initializes the smallest to the first element

small = arr[0];

This iterates through the array; however, the last element is left out.

for (int j = 0; j < arr.length-1; j++)

So, the correct code is: for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++){

The expected remaining part of the program which compares the elements of the array is missing

I've completed the code [See the answer section]

b.

By syntax this line is correct. However, for the average to be calculated as double; sum has to be declared as double

int sum = 0;

So, the correct code is: double sum = 0;

This line correctly calculates the length of the array

int n = arr.length;

This iteration will create an endless loop

for (int k = arr.length; k <= 0; k--)

So, the correct code is: for (int k = arr.length-1; k >= 0; k--)

This correctly add up the elements of the array

sum = sum + arr[k];

This correctly calculate the average of the array elements

double avg = sum /n;

(c)

The array a is incorrectly initialized because there is no matching end curly brace

int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5);

So, the correct code is: int[] a = {1,2,3,4,5};

This correctly create array b with 5 elements

int[] b = new int[5];

This iterates through a; however, the last element is left out

for (int i=0; i<=a.length; i++)

So, the correct code is: for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++)

This will create an out of bound error

b[i-1] = a[a.length-i];

So, the correct code is: b[i] = a[a.length-i-1];

MTBF is a measurement of

A) the speed at which a storage device can read and write data
B) the number of digits used to store a computer file
C) the average length of a time a storage device can reliably hold data without it beginning to degrade
D) the average length of time between failures on a device

Answers

MTBF is a measurement of the average length of time between failures on a device. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

What is MTBF in computers?

MTBF stands for Mean time between failures. It is often utilized in order to measure the overall failure rates, for both repairable and replaceable/non-repairable products.

It governs the simplest equation for mean time between failure. It is as follows:

MTBF = total operational uptime between failures/number of failures.

It is the predicted elapsed time between inherent failures of a mechanical or electronic system during the normal functioning of the computer system in order to detect an error.

Therefore, MTBF is a measurement of the average length of time between failures on a device. Thus, the correct option for this question is D.

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How do networks help protect data?

A) by shutting down at 5:00 p.m. each evening
B) by restricting access to department chairs
C) by scheduling regular backups
D) by preventing access by more than one person at a time

Answers

D) by preventing access by more than one person at a time

Networks use authentication and authorization to control access to data. They require that a person entering the network has valid credentials, such as a username and password, before they can access any data on the network. Once the credentials have been provided and verified, the user is typically given limited access to the data that is based on authorization rules set up within the network. This helps ensure that data is securely accessed by only those users that need to access it, preventing unauthorized access by multiple persons at once.

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