In the diagram, PQ is parallel to RS.
Find the measure of Write your answer and your work or explanation in the space below.

In The Diagram, PQ Is Parallel To RS.Find The Measure Of Write Your Answer And Your Work Or Explanation

Answers

Answer 1

The measure of <TAV is [tex]92^{o}[/tex].

What are supplementary angles?

A set of given angles is said to be supplementary if on addition of the measure of the angles, it gives [tex]180^{o}[/tex].

In the given diagram, given that PQ is parallel to RS, it can be observed that;

<SCU ≅ <ACB (definition of vertically opposite angles)

Thus, <ACB = [tex]18^{o}[/tex]

<QAC = <BCA     (alternate angle property)

So that,

<QAC = [tex]18^{o}[/tex]

But,

<TAP ≅ <QAC  (definition of vertically opposite angles)

So that;

<BAP + <PAT + <TAV = [tex]180^{o}[/tex]  (sum of angles on a straight line)

Then,

70 + 18 + <TAV = 180

<TAV = 180 - 88

         = 92

<TAV = [tex]92^{o}[/tex]

The measure of <TAV = [tex]92^{o}[/tex].

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Related Questions

Find a formula for the power series of ()=6ln(1+), −1<<1
in the form ∑=1,[infinity]. Hint: First, find the power series for ()=6/(1+). Then integrate. (Express numbers in exact form. Use symbolic notation and fractions where needed. )
What is a_n?

Answers

The function of the power series f(x) = 6ln(1+x) = ∑=1 , ∞ 6(-1)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾xⁿ/n.

And a_n = 6(-1)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾xⁿ/n.

The common ratio is the distance between each number in a geometric series. The proportion of a number or two consecutive numbers. The common ratio, which is the same for all numbers or common, is the number divided by the number that comes before it in the sequence.

To find the power series for f(x), we first need to find the power series for g(x) = 6/(1+x):

g(x) = 6/(1+x) = 6(1 - x + x² - x³ +...) (geometric series with common ratio -x)

Next, we integrate term by term:

∫ g(x) dx = ∫ 6(1-x+x²-x³+...) dx

= 6(x - x²/2 + x³/3 - x⁴/4 + ...) + C , where C is a constant.

Since we're only interested in finding the coefficients of the power series, we can ignore the constant term.

Thus, the power series for f(x) is:

f(x) = 6ln(1+x) = 6(x - x²/2 + x³/3 - x⁴/4 + ...) = ∑=1 , ∞ 6(-1)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾xⁿ/n

where a_n = 6(-1)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾xⁿ/n.

Therefore, f(x) = 6ln(1+x) = ∑=1 , ∞ 6(-1)⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾xⁿ/n.

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6. 4.61 x 10^17atoms radon

Answers

4.61 x 10¹⁷ atoms of radon means that is the total number of atoms in the  element and is dependent on the number of mole.

What is Avogadro constant?

This is referred to as the proportionality factor that relates the number of constituent particles in a sample with the amount of substance in that sample.

One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance (such as atoms, molecules, or ions). The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant. The concept of the mole can be used to convert between mass and number of particles.

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In Exercises 57-60 \( \square \), write the given system of linear equations as a matrix equation. 57. \( \left\{\begin{array}{r}3 x+2 y=-1 \\ 7 x-y=\quad 2\end{array}\right. \)

Answers

The matrix equation for Exercise 57 is:

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 7 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \]

In Exercise 57, we are asked to write the given system of linear equations as a matrix equation.

To do this, we need to separate the coefficients of the variables and the constants from the equations and write them in matrix form. The coefficients of the variables will form the coefficient matrix, and the constants will form the constant matrix.

The coefficient matrix will be a 2x2 matrix, with the first row containing the coefficients of x and y from the first equation, and the second row containing the coefficients of x and y from the second equation. The constant matrix will be a 2x1 matrix, with the first row containing the constant from the first equation, and the second row containing the constant from the second equation.

So, the matrix equation for the given system of linear equations will be:

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 7 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \]

Therefore, the matrix equation for Exercise 57 is:

\[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 2 \\ 7 & -1 \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \]

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Algebra please help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

x = - 2, y = - 8

Step-by-step explanation:

13x - 6y = 22 → (1)

x = y + 6 → (2)

substitute x = y + 6 into (1)

13(y + 6) - 6y = 22

13y + 78 - 6y = 22

7y + 78 = 22 ( subtract 78 from both sides )

7y = - 56 ( divide both sides by 7 )

y = - 8

substitute y = - 8 into (2)

x = y + 6 = - 8 + 6 = - 2

then x = - 2 and y = - 8

I need help on this asap!

Answers

A system of inequalities to represent the constraints of this problem are x ≥ 0 and y ≥ 0.

A graph of the system of inequalities is shown on the coordinate plane below.

How to write the required system of linear inequalities?

In order to write a system of linear inequalities to describe this situation, we would assign variables to the number of HD Big View television produced in one day and number of Mega Tele box television produced in one day respectively, and then translate the word problem into algebraic equation as follows:

Let the variable x represent the number of HD Big View television produced in one day.Let the variable y represent the number of Mega Tele box television produced in one day.

Since the HD Big View television takes 2 person-hours to make and the Mega TeleBox takes 3 person-hours to make, a linear equation to describe this situation is given by:

2x + 3y = 192.

Additionally, TVs4U’s total manufacturing capacity is 72 televisions per day;

x + y = 72

For the constraints, we have the following system of linear inequalities:

x ≥ 0.

y ≥ 0.

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DUE TODAY HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!
What is the radius of the circle?

Answers

The radius of the circle is 13 units

How to determine the radius of the circle

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The circle

Where we have

Center = (0, 0)

Point - (-5, 12)

The radius of the circle is the distance between the point and the center

So, we have

Radius = √[(0 + 5)² + (0 - 12)²]

Evaluate

Radius = 13

Hence, the radius is 13 units

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In the diagram below, TU is parallel to
QR. If SU is 6 less than IS, QS = 55,
and SR = 44, find the length of IS.
Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
State your answer in simplest radical form, if necessary. In the diagram below, TU is parallel to
QR. If SU is 6 less than TS, QS = 55,
and SR = 44, find the length of TS.
Figures are not necessarily drawn to scale.
State your answer in simplest radical form, if necessary.

Answers

Consequently, IS has a 24 length as its length. SR is 44, QS is 55, and SU is 6 shorter than IS.

what is length ?

A physical term known as length pertains to the measurement of an object's length or the separation of two points. Ordinarily, it is expressed in measures like metres, feet, inches, centimetres, etc. One of the basic elements of geometry is length, which is applied in many mathematical and scientific contexts.

given

TU and QR are parallel in the illustration below. Find the length of IS if SU is 6 shorter than IS, QS is 55, and SR is 44.

Since TU and QR are parallel, we have:

angle Angle = ISU QSR (matching angles) (corresponding angles)

angle Angle = SUI SRQ (alternate interior views) (alternate interior angles)

Triangles ISU and QSR are therefore comparable (by angle-angle similarity). So, here we are:

SU/QS Equals IS/SR

Inputting the numbers provided yields:

IS/44 = (IS - 6)/55

The result of multiplying both parts by 44*55 is:

55IS = 44(IS - 6) (IS - 6)

If we simplify, we get:

11IS = 264

IS = 24

Consequently, IS has a 24 length as its length. SR is 44, QS is 55, and SU is 6 shorter than IS.

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Vertical stretch by a factor of 4
Translation 5 units right
Reflection over the x-axis

Answers

The given transformations are vertical stretch by a factor of 4, translation 5 units right, and reflection over the x-axis. We can apply these transformations to a function f(x) in the following way:

1. Vertical stretch by a factor of 4: This transformation will multiply the y-values of the function by 4. The new function will be g(x) = 4f(x).

2. Translation 5 units right: This transformation will shift the graph of the function 5 units to the right. The new function will be h(x) = g(x - 5) = 4f(x - 5).

3. Reflection over the x-axis: This transformation will reflect the graph of the function over the x-axis. The new function will be k(x) = -h(x) = -4f(x - 5).

Therefore, the final transformed function will be k(x) = -4f(x - 5).

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A scale drawing of a spider is 5 centimeters long. The actual length of the spider is 4 inches. If one of the spiders legs is 4 cm in the drawing how long is the actual leg?

0.31 in
1.8in
4 in
3.2 in

Answers

The answer is 3.2 or 3 1/5
If for 5 centímeters is 4 for 4 cm is 3.2 in

Question 3 Determine the expense E for the production of an item when the price of $74.99 has been established. Fixed expenses are $59,000 and each unit produced costs $42.00 to make. The demand function has been determined to be a=67p+74,000

Answers

The expense E for the production of an item when the price of $74.99 has been established is $3,378,021.86.

To determine the expense E for the production of an item, we need to use the demand function and the given information about fixed expenses and cost per unit.

First, let's plug in the given price of $74.99 into the demand function to find the quantity demanded:

a = 67(74.99) + 74,000

a = 5,024.33 + 74,000

a = 79,024.33

Now that we know the quantity demanded, we can use this information to calculate the total cost of production. The total cost of production is the sum of the fixed expenses and the variable expenses (cost per unit multiplied by quantity demanded):

E = 59,000 + (42.00)(79,024.33)

E = 59,000 + 3,319,021.86

E = 3,378,021.86

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Nick and jake ran a total of 27 miles combined. Nick ran 13 miles. How many did jake run?

Answers

27-13=14

Jake ,therefore, ran 14 miles

Please tell me the equation.

Answers

The equation that links x and y is [tex]y=(\frac{1}{3} )x+3[/tex] if x is 3,6,9,12,15 & y is 4,5,6,7,8.

What sort of equation would that be?

The definition of the an equation in algebra is a mathematical assertion that demonstrates the equality of two mathematical expressions. For instance, the equation 3x + 5 = 14 consists of the two equations 3x + 5 and 14, which are separated by the 'equal' sign.

What about the equation's meaning?

A mathematical equation is a statement that two numbers or values are equal, such as 6 x 4 = 12 x 2. 2. A noun that counts. When two or more components must be taken into account together in order to comprehend or describe the whole situation, this is known as an equation.

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determine the value of k for which the inequality 1/2

Answers

The only value of k that satisfies the given inequality and solution set is:

k = 0.

What is inequality?

Inequality is defined as mathematical statements that have a minimum of two terms containing variables or numbers that are not equal.

We are given the inequality:

1/2 < k - 4x < 2k + 8

We are also given the solution set of the inequality:

{-3 < x < 2} and {-3 < x < 7/8}

We can simplify the inequality by adding 4x to all parts of the inequality:

1/2 + 4x < k < 2k + 8 + 4x

Next, we can use the given solution set to find the value of k that satisfies the inequality.

If x is between -3 and 2, then the largest possible value of 4x is 8, and the smallest possible value is -12. Therefore:

1/2 + 8 < k < 2k + 8 + 8

or

8.5 < k < 2k + 16

If x is between -3 and 7/8, then the largest possible value of 4x is 7/2, and the smallest possible value is -12. We have:

1/2 + 7/2 < k < 2k + 8 + 7/2

or

4 < k < 2k + 23/2

The intersection of these two solution sets is:

8.5 < k < 2k + 16

and

4 < k < 2k + 23/2

Simplifying the second inequality:

4 < k < 4 + 2k + 23/2 - 2k

or

4 < k < 23/2

Therefore, k must be between 8.5 and 23/2, inclusive.

However, we also need to check if k = 0 satisfies the inequality.

1/2 < 0 - 4x < 2(0) + 8

or

1/2 < -4x < 8

or

-1/8 > x > -2

The solution set {-1/8 > x > -2} is not the same as the given solution set, so k = 0 does not satisfy the inequality.

Therefore, the only value of k that satisfies the given inequality and solution set is:

k = 0.

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What is the vertex form of the quadratic equation represented in the following table?

Answers

The vertex form of the quadratic equation represented by the table is y = (x+1)² - 3.

What is a quadratic equation's vertex form?

A quadratic equation's vertex form is y = a(x-h)2 + k, where (h, k) denotes the parabola's vertex. This form is created by solving the square of the quadratic equation y = ax2 + bx + c in standard form.

The axis of symmetry is given by the formula:

x = -b/2a.

x = (-1 + 1) / 2 = -0.5

Substitute x = -0.5 into the given table and find the corresponding value of y:

f(-0.5) = (-0.5+1)² - 3 = -2.25

The vertex of the parabola is (-0.5, -2.25).

The vertex form of a quadratic equation is:

y = a(x-h)² + k

Find the value of a by using any of the given points on the parabola.

Substitute (1, 4):

4 = a(1 + 0.5)² - 2.25

6.25 = a(1.5)²

a = 2.78

Substituting the values of a, h, and k, we get:

y = 2.78(x+0.5)² - 2.25

y = (x+1)² - 3

Hence, the vertex form of the quadratic equation represented by the table is y = (x+1)² - 3.

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Find the values of x and y

Answers

The values of x and y in the right triangle are 4√2

How to determine the values of x and y

The attached right triangle represents the given parameter

The given triangle is a special triangle with an angle of 45 degrees

This means that the legs of the triangles are

legs = Hypotenuse/√2

From the question, the value of the hypotenuse to be 8 units

i.e. Hypotenuse = 8

So, the above equation becomes

x and y = 8/√2

Rationalize the equation

This gives

x and y = 8/√2 * √2/√2

So, we have the final values to be

x and y = 4√2

Hence, the values are 4√2

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Write an equation for a line perpendicular to y = - 5 x - 2 and passing through the point ( 10 , 5 ) . Express your answer in slope-intercept form. y =

Answers

For a line perpendicular to y = - 5 x - 2 and passing through the point ( 10 , 5 ), the equation in slope-intercept form is y = (1/5)x + 3.

To write an equation for a line perpendicular to y = -5x - 2 and passing through the point (10, 5), we first need to find the slope of the new line. The slope of a line perpendicular to another line is the negative reciprocal of the original line's slope. The slope of the original line is -5, so the slope of the new line is 1/5.

Next, we can use the point-slope form of an equation to write the equation for the new line. The point-slope form is y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line. Plugging in the values we have, we get:

y - 5 = (1/5)(x - 10)

Finally, we can rearrange this equation to put it in slope-intercept form, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. To do this, we'll distribute the 1/5 and then add 5 to both sides of the equation:

y - 5 = (1/5)x - 2
y = (1/5)x + 3

So the equation for the new line is y = (1/5)x + 3. This is our final answer.

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Write down these ratios 15 to 18 to 24 in their simplest forms

Answers

The ratios 15 to 18 to 24 in their simplest forms is 5:6:8.

To simplify the ratios 15:18:24, we need to divide all three numbers by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Find the GCF of 15, 18, and 24:

The factors of 15 are 1, 3, 5, and 15.

The factors of 18 are 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, and 18.

The factors of 24 are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, and 24.

The largest factor that all three numbers share is 3, so the GCF is 3.

Divide all three numbers by 3:

15 ÷ 3 = 5

18 ÷ 3 = 6

24 ÷ 3 = 8

Write the simplified ratio:

The simplified ratio is 5:6:8.

Therefore, the simplified ratio of 15:18:24 is 5:6:8.

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LINEAR EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES Additive property of equality with integers Solve for w. w-4=-6 w

Answers

The solution to the equation is w=-2. The additive property of equality with integers states that if a=b, then a+c=b+c for any integer c.

This property allows us to add the same number to both sides of an equation in order to isolate the variable and solve for it. In the equation w-4=-6, we can use the additive property of equality to add 4 to both sides in order to isolate the variable w:

w-4+4=-6+4

Simplifying gives us:

w=-2

Therefore, the solution to the equation is w=-2.

In HTML format, the answer would be:

The additive property of equality with integers states that if a=b, then a+c=b+c for any integer c. This property allows us to add the same number to both sides of an equation in order to isolate the variable and solve for it.

In the equation w-4=-6, we can use the additive property of equality to add 4 to both sides in order to isolate the variable w:

w-4+4=-6+4

Simplifying gives us:

w=-2

Therefore, the solution to the equation is w=-2.

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Write the radian measure of an angle coterminal to (15pi)/4 where your answer is between 0pi and 2pi
(7pi)/4
(15pi)/4
(7pi)/8
(9pi)/8
None of these are correct.

Answers

The radian measure of an angle coterminal to (15π)/4 is (7π)/4. The correct answer is A

To find an angle that is coterminal with (15π)/4 between 0 and 2π, we can subtract or add any multiple of 2π until we get an angle between 0 and 2π.

First, we can simplify (15π)/4 as follows:

(15π)/4 = (4π + π)/4 = π + (π/4)

Now, we can subtract 2π until we get an angle between 0 and 2π:

π + (π/4) - 2π = -π/4

Since -π/4 is negative, we can add 2π to get an angle between 0 and 2π:

-π/4 + 2π = (8π - π)/4 = (7π)/4

Therefore, an angle coterminal with (15π)/4 between 0 and 2π is (7π)/4. The correct answer is A

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Two brothers, Joe and Keith, saved $45 total in one week. Joe saved $15.
a. What is the ratio of the amount Joe saved to the amount Keith saved?
Represent the ratio in simplest form.

Answers

The ratio of the amount Joe saved the money against Keith is 1:2.

What is the ratio?

A ratio in mathematics demonstrates how many times one number is present in another.

For instance, if a dish of the fruit contains eight oranges and six lemons, the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six.

Ratios contrast two figures by ordinarily dividing them.

A/B would be your formula if you were comparing one data point (A) to another data point (B).

This indicates that you are multiplying information A by information B.

For instance, your ratio will be 5/10 if A is 5 and B is 10.

So, the total money saved is $45.

Joey saved $15.

Then, Keith saved:
45 - 15 = 30

The ratio would be:

15/30

1/2

1:2

Therefore, the ratio of the amount Joe saved the money against Keith is 1:2.

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If the slope is - 5 and the y-intercept is 4, what is the equation written in slope-intercept form ?
Group of answer choices

1.
y = - 5x + 4

2.
y = 4x - 5

3.
y - 4 = 5x

Answers

1.

y= -5x + 4

slope intercept form is y = mx + b (m) being the slope and (b) being the y intercept

Given F(-9,-4), E(-7,a) G(-2,5), and H(-6,-1) find the value of a so that EF is parallel to GH

Answers

If F(-9,-4), E(-7, a) G(-2,5), and H(-6,-1) then the value of a is equal to -1, then EF is parallel to GH.

What are the parallel lines?

Parallel lines are lines in a plane that are always the same distance apart. Parallel lines never intersect.

To determine if EF is parallel to GH, we need to compare the slopes of the two lines.

The slope of line EF can be found using the coordinates of points E and F:

slope of EF = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (a - (-4))/(-7 - (-9)) = (a + 4)/2

The slope of line GH can be found using the coordinates of points G and H:

slope of GH = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1) = (5 - (-1))/(-2 - (-6)) = 6/4 = 3/2

For EF to be parallel to GH, their slopes must be equal. Therefore, we can set the slope of EF equal to the slope of GH and solve for a:

(a + 4)/2 = 3/2

Multiplying both sides by 2, we get:

a + 4 = 3

Subtracting 4 from both sides, we get:

a = -1

Therefore, if a is equal to -1, then EF is parallel to GH.

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Find the unit rate.

9. 60 for 4 pounds

The unit rate is $_ per pound!

Answers

Answer:

2.40 per pound

Step-by-step explanation:

hope that's right

The number of hours spent studying by students on a large campus in the week before a quiz follows a normal distribution with a standard deviation of 12.4 hours. How large of a sample is needed to ensure that the probability that the sample mean differs from the population mean by more or less then 2.0 hours is less than at a 90% confidence level? please show how you found critical value z

Answers

The sample size needed to ensure that the probability that the sample mean differs from the population mean by more or less then 2.0 hours is less than at a 90% confidence level is 127.


The sample size needed to ensure that the probability can be calculated using the formula:
n = (zα/2)2 2 / (E2)

Where n is the sample size, is the population standard deviation (12.4 hours in this case), E is the margin of error (2.0 hours in this case) and zα/2 is the critical value from a z-table corresponding to the 90% confidence level (1.645 in this case).

Thus, n = (1.645)2 (12.4)2 / (2.0)2 = 126.8

Therefore, the sample size needed to ensure that the probability that the sample mean differs from the population mean by more or less then 2.0 hours is less than at a 90% confidence level is 127.

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Mrs. Nelson had to wait 4 minutes in line at her bank's automated teller machine. This was 3 minutes less than one-half of the time she waited in line at the grocery store. How long in minutes did she wait in line at the grocery store?

Answers

Mrs. Nelson waited 14 minutes in line at the grocery store.

Mrs. Nelson had to wait 4 minutes in line at her bank's automated teller machine. This was 3 minutes less than one-half of the time she waited in line at the grocery store. To find out how long in minutes did she wait in line at the grocery store, we can use the following equation:
4 = (x/2) - 3

Where x is the time she waited in line at the grocery store. To solve for x, we can first add 3 to both sides of the equation:
4 + 3 = (x/2) - 3 + 3
7 = x/2

Then, we can multiply both sides of the equation by 2 to isolate x:
7 * 2 = (x/2) * 2
14 = x

Therefore, Mrs. Nelson waited 14 minutes in line at the grocery store.

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O is the center of the regular octagon below. Find its perimeter. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

The perimeter of the regular octagon with an apothem of 5 units will be 33.14 units.

Since, We know that;

All the sides of the regular polygon are congruent to each other. The perimeter of the regular polygon of n sides will be the product of the number of the side and the side length of the regular polygon.

P = (Side length) x n

Here, The Apothem of a regular octagon is 5 units.

Then the side length of the regular octagon is given as,

tan (360° / (2 × 8)) = (n/2) ÷ 5

tan 22.5° = n / 10

n = 4.142

Then, the perimeter is given as,

P = 8 x 4.142

P = 33.14 units

Thus, The perimeter of the regular octagon with an apothem of 5 units will be 33.14 units.

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Which of the following is the
graph of
(x + 3)² + (y + 1)² = 9?

Answers

It would be b. You can check because the center is (-3,-1). Hope this helps

what is 3 to the power of 5 times six divided by 69=

Answers

Answer: The answer is 21.1304347826 or 21.13 rounded

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

Suppose a 16-foot ladder leans against the side of a house so that the angle of elevation of the ladder is 55 degrees. How is the DSUI ladder from the side of the house? Give your answer to the nearest tenth. _____ feet Note: If you enter any math in your answer, you must use explicit multiplications (enter"5*c+4*d3*e' not "Sc+4d3e").

Answers

The distance of the ladder from the side of the house can be found using the trigonometric function cosine.



Cosine relates the angle of elevation and the adjacent side (the distance from the side of the house) to the hypotenuse (the length of the ladder).

Cos(55 degrees) = adjacent/hypotenuse

Cos(55 degrees) = adjacent/16

Adjacent = 16 * cos(55 degrees)

Adjacent = 9.2 feet

Therefore, the distance of the ladder from the side of the house is 9.2 feet to the nearest tenth.

Note: To find the cosine of 55 degrees, you can use a calculator or a trigonometric table. The explicit multiplication used in the calculation is 16 * cos(55 degrees).

Learn more about trigonometric

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Lester paid $31 for 5 pens and 4 books . A book costs $1.00 more than a pen .Stephan bought 6pens and 3 books at the same price . How much will Stephan pay

Answers

Answer: $30

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x be the cost of one pen
Then x + 1 will be the cost of one book

From the problem, we know that:

5x + 4(x + 1) = 31 (Lester paid $31 for 5 pens and 4 books. A book costs $1.00 more than a pen)

Simplifying the equation:

5x + 4x + 4 = 31

9x = 27

x = 3

So one pen costs $3 and one book costs $4.

Now we can find the cost for Stephan:

6 pens cost 6 x $3 = $18

3 books cost 3 x $4 = $12

So Stephan will pay $18 + $12 = $30.

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