Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Chemical kinetics, the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding how fast or how slow chemical reactions occur (Encyclopedia Britannica).
The study of the kinetics of a chemical reaction is helpful in many ways. Most important is the fact that it allows one to propose a specific mechanism that details the critical pathway for the reaction.
The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction includes; concentration of reactants, temperature, nature of reactants , the solvent used, the presence of a catalyst, presence of light, surface area of reactants and pressure for gaseous reactants.
What is always true of a strong acid?
A. It does not dissociate at all in solution.
B. It has not been diluted with water.
C. It has more than one hydrogen atom.
D. It dissociates completely in solution.
Considering the definition of strong acid, it dissociates completely in solution (option D) is always true of a strong acid.
Definition of strong acidAn acid that completely dissociates in solution at constant temperature and pressure is called a strong acid.
In other words, strong acids are completely ionized, that is, in the ionization process they are completely transformed into cations or positive ions and anions or negative ions.
Strong acids are characterized by being very corrosive and have the ability to conduct electrical energy efficiently.
Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCI) and hydrobromic acid (HBr).
SummaryIt dissociates completely in solution (option D) is always true of a strong acid.
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please help me ill give you 9 points for your help
Answer:
it should be Robert Boyle
Answer:
Robert Boyle
Explanation:
he relationship between the volume and pressure of a given amount of gas at constant temperature was first published by the English natural philosopher Robert Boyle over 300 years ago.
How does photosynthesis affect food chains and food webs?
Answer:
Throughout the clarification section, the description of the situation is summarized.
Explanation:
Plant species mostly with such as photosynthesis have been providing us with just the very first food processing commodity.
They are always the component of the environment, the meals they consume, our clothing, and sometimes even our appliances, and plenty of other components or consumables. Seedlings often extract the greenhouse effect from either the environment, offer additional shelter for far too many species.PLEASE HELP ME
How many grams of lithium are needed to produce 45 Og of lithium nitride, according to the following process? 6 Li(s) + N2(g) → 2 Li3N(s)
The surface area of a star can be estimated based on the stars
Why is the combined gas law the most practiced gas law
which properties represent a metal ( select all that apply )
a. malleable
b. shiny
c. dull
d. brittle
e. good conductors
Which element easily loses one electron to form a positive ion? (AKS 1c/DOK 1)
A.
Nitrogen (N)
B.
Bromine (Br)
C.
Potassium (K)
D.
Magnesium (Mg)
Answer:
Potassium
Explanation:
It's in group 1 in the periodic table of elements
Which are characteristics of electromagnetic waves? Check all that apply.
travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces
travel through space at the speed of light
travel only through matter
travel only through space
can bend around objects
move by particles bumping into each other
move by the interaction between an electric field and a magnetic field
The characteristics of electromagnetic waves are that they travel in straight lines and can bounce off surfaces,travel through space at speed of light,can bend around objects,move by interaction between electric field and magnetic field.
What are electromagnetic waves?The electromagnetic radiation consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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Chlorine reacts with sodium and with hydrogen.
Compare the structure and bonding in sodium chloride and hydrogen chloride.
Answer:
Sodium Chloride has Ionic bond while Hydrogen Chloride has covalent bond.
Explanation:
Na has 11 electrons (2, 8, 1) and need to give away 1 electron to be stable
Cl has 17 electrons ( 2, 8, 7) and needs 1 electron to be stable.
Na transfers 1 electron to CL to form Ionic bond.
While
Hydrogen has 1 electron and shares with Chlorine to be stable.
Covalent bond involves sharing.
Chlorine reacts with sodium to form ionic sodium chloride while chlorine reacts with hydrogen to form covalent hydrogen chloride.
The nature of bonding between atoms depends on their relative difference in electronegativity.
Chemical bonding is the process by which atoms come together to form compounds.
There are different kinds of chemical bonds;
Ionic or electrovalent bondCovalent bondMetallic bondAn ionic bond is formed when there is high electronegativity difference between the bonding atoms. Typically, this type of bond is formed when the electronegativity difference is about 2.0 and above.
For a covalent bond, an electronegativity difference of about 0.4 - 1.7 is considered a polar covalent bond. Lower values of electronegativity difference corresponds to a nonpolar bond.
The electronegativity difference between sodium and chlorine is about 2.23. This corresponds to a pure ionic bond. The compound is composed of chlorine and sodium ion pairs alternately located in a crystal lattice as shown in the image attached.
The electronegativity difference between chlorine and hydrogen is about 0.96. This corresponds to a polar covalent bond. The negative end of the dipole points towards chlorine while the positive end of the dipole points towards hydrogen.
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Where does the light that makes the moon visible come from?
A. another planet
B. the moon
C. Earth
D. the sun
_NaF + _Br2 →_NaBr + _F2
Answer:
2NaF + 1Br2 -> 2NaBr + 1F2
Explanation:
2NaF + 1Br2 -> 2NaBr + 1F2
I simply looked at both the left side and right side and saw there was only 1 F on the left side while there were 2 on the right side.
This means we have to make the left side have 2 F by multiplying NaF by 2.
However, this means there are now 2 Na as well. Going back to the right side, I multiplied NaBr by 2 so that there are 2 Na on both sides.
Now there are 2 Br on the right side. Checking back to the left side, there are also 2 Br, meaning this equation is now balanced.
What will happen to bring the substance from a solid to a gas?
The substance will lose pressure.
Energy will be added.
Energy will be taken away.
The substance will lose volume.
Answer:
B) Energy will be added
Explanation:
I just took the test...
1.24 moles of magnesium arsenate are dissolved in 1.74 kg of solution. Calculate the molality of the solution.
Answer:
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Explanation:
Given:
Number of magnesium arsenate = 1.24 moles
Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Find:
Molality of the solution
Computation:
Molality of the solution = Mole of solute / Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Molality of the solution = 1.24 / 1.7
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Each year, due to growing population and energy demands, the United States faces increasing dependency on conventional fossil fuels. However, in the past few decades renewable energy has begun to expand in both residential and commercial sectors of the United States.
a)
i. The U.S. uses roughly 4.0 million Gigawatt-hours per year in electricity. Currently 50% of our electricity comes from coal. If every 1.0 kilowatt-hour of coal burned releases 2 lbs. of carbon dioxide, how much carbon dioxide is released from burning coal for electricity each year in the US?
ii. What will be the reduction of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere each year if coal usage could be reduced by 15% by utilizing solar energy?
iii. List and discuss TWO advantages to using wind energy to generate electricity.
b) Identify and describe a type of passive OR active solar heating method.
c) Give one advantage and one disadvantage to the method you described above in question b).
Answer:
A) (i) 4*10^12 Ibs , (ii) 600 * 10^9 Ibs
(iii)
Wind energy is a clean energy : this is because there is no consumption of fossil fuels when using wind energy to generate electricityWind energy is a renewable energy : wind is reusable and it is always available for useB) The use of bricks or stone that can absorb the solar heat easily when the sun rays heat them up and this solar heat absorbed . is a typical example of a passive solar heating system.
C) Advantage : It is mostly cost free
disadvantage : there is no storage mechanism
Explanation:
A) Given that U.S uses roughly 4 million Gigawatt-hours per year in electricity and 50% of the electricity comes from coal
i) Determine how much carbon dioxide is released from burning coal each year
since 50% of electricity comes from coal
The Total energy produced by coal =2*10^12 Kw-h. also
1.0 kilowatt-hour of coal burned releases 2 lbs.
hence the Total amount of Carbon dioxide released from burning coal each year = 2 * 2 * 10^12 = 4 * 10^12 Ibs
ii) Determine the reduction of carbon dioxide entering the atmosphere each year if coal usage could be reduced by 15% by utilizing solar energy
= 15% 0f 4*10^12
reduction of coal usage by 15% = 600 * 10^9 Ibs hence the amount of coal entering the atmosphere is reduced by 600 * 10^9 Ibs
iii) Advantages of using wind energy to generate electricity
Wind energy is a clean energy : this is because there is no consumption of fossil fuels when using wind energy to generate electricityWind energy is a renewable energy : wind is reusable and it is always available for useB) Passive solar heating system
The use of bricks or stone that can absorb the solar heat easily when the sun rays heat them up and this solar heat absorbed . is a typical example of a passive solar heating system.
C) advantage and disadvantage of solar heating system
Advantage : It is mostly cost free
disadvantage : there is no storage mechanism
14.) Analyze: What pattern do you see?
Pleas answer ASAP!! If the empirical formula of an organic compound is CH2O then the molecular mass of the compound could be? 15 grams 45 grams 60 grams 135 grams
Answer:
uhh 60??
Explanation:
The molecular mass of the compound could be 60g, the correct option is option c among all the given options.
What is molecular mass?The weight of a molecule is measured by its molecular mass. Atomic weight is another name for it. It usually involves multiplying the total mass of all the atoms in the molecule by the overall number of the element's atoms.
For instance, there are two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom in water. The atomic weight of oxygen multiplied by two or more to get the typical hydrogen atomic mass gives the water molecule its mass. The atoms that make up the molecule are what determine an element's molecular mass.
Empirical formula is CH[tex]_2[/tex]O
Mass of Empirical formula =12+12+16=30g
Vapour density = Molar mass of compound/2
30= Molar mass/2
Molar mass of compound =60g
Therefore, the molecular mass of the compound could be 60g, the correct option is option c among all the given options.
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Splitting of a signal in a proton NMR spectrum tells us the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens in the immediate vicinity of the hydrogen giving the signal.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In a given molecule protons in the same chemical environment absorb at the same applied field strength; whereas protons with different chemical environments absorb at different applied field strengths.
A set of protons in the same chemical environment are said to be equivalent. Hence, the number of signals in the NMR spectrum tell us the number of sets of equivalent protons present in the molecule.
Splitting of a signal in a proton NMR spectrum tells us the number of chemically non-equivalent hydrogens in the immediate vicinity of the hydrogen giving the signal.
Which word best describes gamma rays?
A)Weak
B)Destructive
C)Visible
D)Harmless
Answer:
Explanation:
Destructive :D
According to the position of gamma rays in electromagnetic spectrum,the word which best describes gamma rays is destructive as they have high energy.
What is electromagnetic spectrum?The electromagnetic spectrum consists of electromagnetic radiation which consists of waves made up of electromagnetic field which are capable of propogating through space and carry the radiant electromagnetic energy.
The radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.
In vacuum ,all the electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.They are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.
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Organelles_____are specialized structures that carry out particular jobs and functions?
Answer:
Cell or cellular
Explanation:
Heyy!! Not sure, but cell and cellular are the same. They carry out particular jobs and functions. Hope this helps, thank you :) !!
The octane rating of gasoline is a relationship of the burning efficiency of the given gasoline mixture to the burning efficiency of octane (C8H18). Like most hydrocarbons, octane reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reaction is
Answer:
C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the unbalanced equation for the combustion reaction of octane.
C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ CO₂(g) + H₂O(l)
We can begin balancing H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 9, and C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 8.
C₈H₁₈(l) + O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)
Finally, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 12.5.
C₈H₁₈(l) + 12.5 O₂(g) ⇒ 8 CO₂(g) + 9 H₂O(l)
Answer:
The coefficents will be 2, 25 --> 16, 18
Explanation:
Pls help I’ll mark brainliest
Answer: I will answer if u Mark me
Explanation:
An initial substance used in a chemical reaction is called a
1.
chemical reaction
2.
reactant
3.
product
4.
new substance
correct name for PtO.
Answer:
It may stand for 'Paid Time Off'
Explanation:
I need more context but that's probably it.
Answer:
gracias
Explanation:
Can someone answer this question please. Is this a physical change or chemical change?
Answer:
Chemical
Explanation:
the acid is a chemical and the molecules are getting torn apart by the acid
CH4(g) gas reacts with F2(g) to produce CH3F(g) and HF(g) .
a) A particulate representation of F2(g) is shown above its formula in the equation below. Using the key provided, draw particulate representations of CH4(g) and the two product molecules of the reaction above their formulas in the equation.
Answer:
I am looking for this as well. Can someone please help!
Explanation:
Answer:
here you go :)
Explanation:
i know it isn't pretty but i hope you use it well
Under identical conditions, separate samples of O2 and an unknown gas were allowed to effuse through identical membranes simultaneously. After a certain amount of time, it was found that 7.88 mL of O2 had passed through the membrane, but only 3.69 mL of of the unknown gas had passed through. What is the molar mass of the unknown gas
Answer:
146.5g/mol
Explanation:
The volume of gas effused is directly proportional to the square root of its relative molecular mass.
Let the volume of oxygen gas be V1
Let the volume of the unknown gas be V2
Let the molar mass of oxygen be M1
Let the molar mass of the unknown gas be M2
V1/V2 =√M2/M1
7.88/3.69 = √M2/32
2.14 = √M2/32
(2.14)^2 = M2/32
4.58 = M2/32
M2 = 32*4.58
M2 = 146.5g/mol
what causes deep ocean currents to flow
Answer:Deep ocean currents (also known as Thermohaline Circulation) are caused by: ... The sinking and transport of large masses of cool water gives rise to the thermohaline circulation, which is driven by density gradients due to variations in temperature and salinity. The earth's rotation also influences deep ocean currents.
Explanation:
Consider the sodium borohydride reduction of camphor to isoborneol. A reaction was performed in which 1.600 g of camphor was reduced by an excess of sodium borohydride to make 1.062 g of isoborneol. Calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this reaction. Theoretical yield: g Percent yield:
Answer:
62.5%
Explanation:
Number of moles of camphor reacted= 1.6g/152.23 g/mol = 0.011 moles
Since the reaction is 1:1, then 0.011 moles of isoborenol is also produced.
Theoretical yield of isoborenol produced = 154.25 g/mol * 0.011 moles = 1.698 g
% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield * 100
% yield = 1.062 g/1.698 g * 100
% yield = 62.5%
what is the force on a 1,000 kg elevator that is falling freely at 9.8 m/s2
Answer:
The only force on it is its weight, w=9800N
Explanation: