In humans, one allele of the APOE gene, called APOE-c2, can result in a high tolerance of cholesterol Cholesterol is a vital substance for humans but may lead to heart disease in an older adult with a history of high cholesterol diets. High cholesterol diets are becoming more prevalent in the United States. Currently only about 2% of humans carry the APOE-12 allele Which of the following states a valid null hypothesis about the future distribution of APOE alleles in future generations in the United States? i. The APOE 2 ailele was the result of chance mutations so it is not possible to predict now its frequency will change in the future ii. As high cholesterol diets become more common in the United States, individuals with the APOE-42 allele will have a better survival rate from heart disease than those without the allele, so the allele will increase in frequency iii. The low frequency of the APOE-42 allele indicates it is probably a recessive allele, so it will become less frequent as the dominant allele becomes more frequent iv. The variant protects an individual from a condition that is only common among humans beyond reproductive age, so the frequency of the allele will likely not change much in the future because it is not influenced by natural selection

Answers

Answer 1

As high cholesterol diets become more common, individuals with the APOE-42 allele will have a better survival rate, so the allele will increase in frequency.

What is natural selection?

Natural selection is the main evolutionary force by which evolution (change) occurs over time.

An adaptive allele is a given gene variant that confers an evolutionary advantage to the individual.

In this case, the APOE-42 allele confers an evolutionary advantage and therefore it will increase its frequency in the population.

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Related Questions

The components of an environment that support its organisms are called its ____________ , and include light, water, food, mates, and ____________ .

Answers

It’s habitat. And protection

How is the dormant form of rickettsia rickettsii activated?.

Answers

Answer:

The bacteria are activated through exposure to acids in the gut of the Dermacentor tick. The bacteria are activated after the tick feeds on a host for several hours. The bacteria are activated when the tick reaches its adult stage.

Explanation:

Why tomatoes are red in colour??​

Answers

Answer:

The color of a tomato begins to change as it ripens, from green to yellow, and ultimately to red. This is due to the breakdown of chlorophyll, which results in the formation of lycopene, a red carotenoid (a pigment group). When the tomato is fully ripe, the carotenoid becomes the predominate color, which is red.

True or False: All antibiotics work the same by attacking the cell membrane of bacteria.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Many antibiotics, including penicillin, work by attacking the cell wall of bacteria. Specifically, the drugs prevent the bacteria from synthesizing a molecule in the cell wall called peptidoglycan, which provides the wall with the strength it needs to survive in the human body.

Name the chemical signals which ants use to send messages to other ants.

Answers

Answer:

The most important way that ants communicate with other colony members is through unique chemicals called pheromones. Using their antenna to “smell” the pheromones, ants can communicate everything from colony activity to where food is located.

Explanation:

Evolution of a species acts on the of the species, not the .

Answers

Answer:

population.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:

1- Population 2- Individuals

Explanation:

"Evolution of a species acts on the-

population

of the species, not the-

individuals." (Correct on edg)

(I added both since it's a two-part question on edg. The answer to your question is population)

How does exhaling remove waste from the body? Explain the systems that make this happen, using complete sentences.

Answers

Answer:

THERE  IS A SYSTEM OF BODY CALLED THE EXECTORY SYSTEM

Explanation:

The organs of this system get rid of a certain waste. The skin gets rid of sweat. The lungs get rid of carbon dioxide and water vapor. The liver gets rid of bile, which, in addition to breaking down fats, is partially made up of the breakdown of red blood cells. The kidneys get rid of toxins from the blood. The large intestine gets rid of undigested food. in this way the Dermal, Respiratory, Lymphatic, Urinary, and Digestive Systems work together to get rid of wastes.

When is ozone considered a pollutant? a. in the stratosphere b. in the mesosphere c. in the troposphere d. in the thermosphere please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d

Answers

Answer:

in the troposphere

Answer:

c. in the troposphere

Explanation:

correct ed2022

what is a function of cardial muscle​

Answers

pumping blood throughout the cardiovascular system

In what form does oxygen travel in the blood? What form
of carbon dioxide?

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen is carried both physically dissolved in the blood and chemically combined to hemoglobin. Carbon dioxide is carried physically dissolved in the blood, chemically combined to blood proteins as carbamino compounds, and as bicarbonate.

Explanation: hope this helped :)

1 point
*
What is the domain?
Archaea
Bacteria
Eukaryota

Answers

Explanation:

Both Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, single-celled microorganisms with no nuclei, and Eukarya includes us and all other animals, plants, fungi, and single-celled protists – all organisms whose cells have nuclei to enclose their DNA apart from the rest of the cell.

The maximum plasma concentration of a substance that can be carried in the blood without eventually appearing in the urine is called the

Answers

Answer: renal threshold

Explanation:

The maximum plasma concentration of a substance that can be carried in the blood without eventually appearing in the urine is called the renal threshold.

The renal threshold refers to the maximum concentration of a substance in the blood plasma that can be filtered by the kidneys without being reabsorbed and eventually appearing in the urine. It is a critical concept in renal physiology and is specific to each substance.

When the plasma concentration of a substance exceeds its renal threshold, it surpasses the kidney's capacity to reabsorb it, resulting in the substance being excreted in the urine. Below the renal threshold, the substance is effectively reabsorbed by the renal tubules and remains in the blood.

The renal threshold varies depending on the substance and can be influenced by factors such as renal function, hormonal regulation, and overall health. Monitoring the renal threshold of certain substances can be clinically relevant in assessing kidney function and diagnosing certain conditions, such as renal tubular disorders or diabetes.

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The world resources simulation center is intended to address both current and future resource problems. please select the best answer from the choices provided t f

Answers

The world resources simulation center being intended to address both current and future resource problems is True.

What is World resources simulation center?

This is referred to as a visualization facility where you can see the trends, issues and how their the relate with one another.

The consequences of such relationships is also seen which is why it helps to address both current and future resource problems.

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Answer:

True!

Explanation:

Got a 100%!

explain the theory of evolution by natural selection

Answers

Answer:

Natural selection is a mechanism of evolution. Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success. This process causes species to change and diverge over time.

Explanation:

What is this suffering ? ( Think back to the gospels ( see Luke 22:47-23:49))

Answers

Answer:

While he was still speaking a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, 48 but Jesus asked him, “Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?”

49 When Jesus’ followers saw what was going to happen, they said, “Lord, should we strike with our swords?”(B) 50 And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

51 But Jesus answered, “No more of this!” And he touched the man’s ear and healed him.

52 Then Jesus said to the chief priests, the officers of the temple guard,(C) and the elders, who had come for him, “Am I leading a rebellion, that you have come with swords and clubs? 53 Every day I was with you in the temple courts,(D) and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour(E)—when darkness reigns.”(F)

What is the name of the structure indicated by the question mark on this transverse cut of the developing embryo

Answers

The name of the structure indicated by the question mark on this transverse cut of the developing embryo is the neural tube. This is further explained below.

What is a neural tube?

Generally, The neural tube is simply defined as the facilitator of the central nervous system

In conclusion, the neural tube is the brain and the spin.

Read more about Humans

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Of the four classes of tissues______tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed and histologically variable of the primary tissues.

Answers

Epithelial tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed, and histologically variable of the primary tissues.

What is epithelial tissue?

The epithelium is a type of tissue that is present in the covering on all internal and external surfaces of your body and also present in glands.

So we can conclude that epithelial tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed variable of the primary tissues.

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What is a normal distribution of phenotypes

Answers

Answer:

ima be honest i did not know so i had to look it up so i hope this helps?

Explanation:

Terms in this set (9)

normal distribution the frequency is highest for the the middle, or mean phenotype, and lowest for the ends, or extreme phenotypes

what phenotype has the greatest frequency in a trait that follows a normal distribution? ...

microevolution the observable change in the allele frequencies of population over time

PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS DUE

Answers

Answer:

bacteria

Explanation:

Which of the following is most likely to cause antibiotic-resistant infections on a farm?
Not using antibiotics.
Under-using antibiotics.
Changing antibiotic brands.
Overusing antibiotics.

Answers

Answer:

D: Overuse of antibiotics

Explanation:

Bacteria reproduce and evolve quickly, if you use too much antibiotics, a few of that bacteria would be resistant to it, and reproduce quickly, whilst the non-resistant bacteria would be killed off.

Let p represent the dominant allele for a trait and q represent the recessive allele for that trait. If the frequency of q is 0.2, then what would be the frequency of the heterozygotes in the population

Answers

The frequency of the heterozygotes in the given population is 2pq which is O.32, where p represents the dominant allele for a trait and q represents the recessive allele for that trait.

What do you mean by Heterozygotes?

The heterozygotes may be defined as the presence of two different alleles at a particular gene locus.

In the given population, the frequency of the q allele = 0.2.

Then, according to Hardy-Weinberg genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the p allele = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8.

∴ The frequency of heterozygotes, 2pq = 2×0.8×0.2 = 0.32.

Therefore, the frequency of the heterozygotes in the given population is 2pq which is O.32.

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the combination of two forces exerted in opposite direction is what
A. sum of the two forces
b. difference between the two forces
c. product of the two forces
d. ratio of the two forces​

Answers

Answer:

difference between the two forces option B is the correct answer of the statement

25. A nerve fiber that conducts impulses toward muscles and glands is called a __________ fiber. A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain and spinal cord is called a __________ fiber.

Answers

Answer:

A nerve fiber that conducts impulses toward muscles and glands is called a _____motor_____ fiber. A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain and spinal cord is called a ______afferent____ fiber.

A nerve fiber that conducts impulses toward muscles and glands is called a motor neuron fiber. A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain and spinal cord is called a sensory nerve fiber. Both are important for the proper functioning of the body.

What are sensory and motor nerve fibers?

The sensory nerve fibers send the stimulus in the form of an impulse from the sensory organs to the spinal cord, where the sensory organs can be skin, eyes, etc. An example is when a person sees a dog coming towards them, and the sensory nerve fiber that is associated with the eye sends the signal from the eye to the spinal cord. The spinal cord takes proper action by sending the motor nerve fibers to the effector organ, which is the leg muscle. In this case, the individual will run.

   

Hence, A nerve fiber that conducts impulses toward muscles and glands is called a motor neuron fiber. A nerve that conducts impulses toward the brain and spinal cord is called a sensory nerve fiber.

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Why is water wet?
And what happens after we die?

Answers

Prime here ready to answer your question <3


Answer:
Water is wet because its viscosity is low

second We dont know what happens when we die

Explanation:

Yw, have a great day



-prime

Water is wet because its viscosity is low.

What is viscosity?

Viscosity is a metric for a fluid's flow resistance. It speaks of the internal friction of a fluid in motion.

A fluid with high viscosity resists motion due of high internal friction caused by its molecular structure. Low viscosity fluids flow freely because their molecular structure causes little to no friction when they are in motion.

The thickness of a fluid is another name for viscosity. You can picture honey and low-viscosity water (high viscosity). However, when considering fluids with varying densities, this concept can be unclear. The interaction of the various molecules in a fluid results in viscosity at the molecular level.

Therefore, Water is wet because its viscosity is low.

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Can you identify the structures of the human digestive system?.

Answers

Answer:

The main organs that make up the digestive system (in order of their function) are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum and anus. Helping them along the way are the pancreas, gall bladder and liver. Here's how these organs work together in your digestive system.

What differences would you expect to observe between an igneous intrusion into sedimentary rock and an igneous rock where sedimentary rock had formed on top of it?

(that is the question- there are no ABC answers. this isn't on eguenity)

Answers

I'm not sure, sorry.

I would recommend asking a trusted adult or teacher.

The principle hormones produced by the thyroid gland are:.

Answers

The principle hormones produced by the thyroid gland are:. T3 (tri-iodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine).

What is thyroid gland?

Thyroid gland is two globular structure present in the neck. This gland produce growth hormone. It is an endocrine gland.

The thyroid hormone helps in regulating the use of energy by the body. These hormones help in growth and development of the body.

Thus, the hormones are T3 (tri-iodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine).

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Nonspecific chemical defenses of the human host include all of the following EXCEPT ______. multiple choice 1 antibodies lysozyme lactic acid hydrochloric acid

Answers

Nonspecific chemical defenses whose main function is to prevent the entry of pathogens include all except antibodies.

What are antibodies?

It is a protein that reacts against an antigen in an animal-like organism, that is, they adhere to a specific antigen.

Specific antibodies can neutralize toxins, viruses or enzymes as part of the immune response.

Therefore, we can conclude that nonspecific chemical defenses whose main function is to prevent the entry of pathogens include all except antibodies.

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2) Nichelle was wearing a bright red shirt in a very dark room. What color
did her shirt appear to the people with her in the room?
-0)
A) green
B) black
C) purple
D) dark read

Answers

The answer might be D) dark red

.In a population of a reptile species bred in captivity, a gene that controls a particular observable trait has only two alleles. The p allele expresses complete dominance over the q allele. If q is artificially selected against through selective breeding, which of the following best represents how the frequencies of p and q would change over time?

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

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