In cardiac muscle, the fast depolarization phase of the action potential is the result of
A) decreased membrane permeability to calcium ions.
B) increased membrane permeability to chloride ions.
C) increased membrane permeability to potassium ions.
D) decreased membrane permeability to sodium ions.
E) increased membrane permeability to sodium ions.

Answers

Answer 1

E) The increased membrane permeability to sodium ions causes the fast depolarization phase of the action potential in cardiac muscle.

In cardiac muscle cells, what causes the action potential's rapid depolarization phase?

An opening of fast sodium channels initiates the depolarization phase of the action potential in muscle and nerve cells. This also occurs in cardiac cells that do not have pacing devices; However, the initial depolarization phase of the action potential is influenced by calcium ions in cardiac pacemaker cells.

What takes place during cardiac muscle depolarization?

An electrocardiogram (EKG) is an indirect indicator of heart muscle contraction because contraction of the heart muscles is caused by depolarization of the heart. Without any external stimulus, the heart's cells will depolarize. Automaticity, or autorhythmicity, is the name given to this property of cardiac muscle tissue.

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Related Questions

Help me in this question pls (also these two picture are one question)

Answers

1. C, A

Hope this helped

What are 4 examples of natural selection?

Answers

Answer: rat snake is one the second one is peppered moth warrior ant and last but not least  is peacock

Explanation: Because there are some type of animals tat are for the nature selection some are insect insects like moths

For each of the following, circle the word that does not belong belong with the rest and then in ONE complete sentence, explain why it does not fit.
1. Coal, Oil, Solar, Power, Natural Gas

2. Biodegradable, Recycling, Sustainability, Deforestation

Answers

Answer:

1. Solar power - because the other words are non-renewable resources, but solar power is a renewable resource

2. Deforestation - because it is unsustainable and bad for the environment, unlike the other words

Coal, Oil, Solar, Power, and Natural Gas: "Power" does not fit with the rest because it is not a specific type of energy source like the other four options. Biodegradable, Recycling, Sustainability, Deforestation: "Deforestation" does not fit with the rest because it is an activity that harms the environment.

What is a biodegradable substance?

Biodegradable substances are materials that can be broken down by natural processes into their basic components without causing harm to the environment. Biodegradable substances can be broken down by microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and other living organisms, into natural substances like carbon dioxide, water, and biomass.

Hence, coal, oil, solar, power, and natural gas—"power"—do not fit with the rest because it is not a specific type of energy source like the other four options. Biodegradable, Recycling, Sustainability, Deforestation: "Deforestation" does not fit with the rest because it is an activity that harms the environment.

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What are two factors that increase the genetic variation in a population ?

Answers

Gene flow and genetic drift are two factors that increase the genetic variation in a population.

Genetic variations are the changes or alterations which can occur in the sequence of gene of the DNA. These genetic variations are very necessary as they enable different living beings to evolve and also survive. There are two factors which can cause an increase in the genetic variation of a particular population and they are gene flow and genetic drift.

Gene flow can be defined as the movement of genes which occurs in and out of a specific population.  The in-flow of genes in a population can help increase the genetic variation of the individuals that are a part of that  population. Genetic drift is defined as the change in allelic frequency of a  population which occurs by chance. It brings about genetic variation.

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how did the work of Louis pasture help us understand how disease are spread​

Answers

Pasteur's work with microorganisms in fermentation and pasteurization led to a much better understanding of germ theory that certain diseases result from invasion of the body by microorganisms.

Which genetically modified organism will best prevent farmers from losing their crops during transport to grocery stores?

oranges that have a prolonged shelf life
corn with a high yield
butter squash that have high nutritional value
fruit with a vaccine

(ANSWER IS A, I saw nobody with the question and i got the answer correct)
EDGE 2021

Answers

Answer:

oranges that have a prolonged shelf life

Explanation:

The genetically modified organism have higher shelf life which helps the farmers to transport the products from one place to another without causing damage to it. The local varieties of fruits have low shelf life due to which farmers receives great losses while transporting it to far places or markets as compared to genetically modified varieties of fruits that have higher shelf life which prevent loses to the farmers during transportation.

Answer:

As said above its A

Explanation:

edge 2022

what can temperature and pH measurements tell you about the biogeochemical cycles in a pond ecosystem

Answers

The most important climatic element affecting soil N and P cycles is temperature. Temperature increases often aid in the breakdown of soil organic matter and the buildup of soil accessible nutrients.

They are essential because they recycle and store materials, as well as control key elements through physical features. These cycles represent the interaction of living and non-living entities in ecosystems and allow ecosystems to survive indefinitely.

Biogeochemical cycles change the chemistry of the ocean, atmosphere, and terrestrial ecosystems across geological time, so that rate-limiting reactions within important cycles change the speed and manner of development.

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Only about _____ of genes are different from one person to the next. Those that are different are called _____.

Answers

The correct answer is A; 1%, alleles, A gene mutation is a change that occurs in one or more genes (myoo-TAY-shun). Certain genetic mutations can cause genetic disorders or illnesses.

The human genome is substantially same in all individuals. There are, however, variations across the genome. This genetic variety accounts for around 0.001% of each individual's DNA and results in differences in appearance and health. People who are closely related share more DNA.

There are genes that are dominant and recessive. The most common interaction between alleles is a dominant/recessive relationship. When one allele of a gene effectively overrules the other (recessive) allele, the dominant allele is said to exist. Correlations between dominant and recessive genes can be seen in eye color and blood type.

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Full Question ;

Only about _____ of genes are different from one person to the next. Those that are different are called _____.

A) 1%, alleles

B) 20%, alleles

C) 1%, traits

D) 20%, traits

Describe how removing an organism from a food web can impact the entire ecosystem.

Answers

Removing the thing from the can can have harm and negative effect in the organizing because they can die

What term is used to describe an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait both alleles either upper case or lower case )?

Answers

Diploid organisms is used to describe an organism that has two identical alleles for a trait both alleles either upper case or lower case .

Each chromosome in diploid cells has two identical copies, typically one from the mother and one from the father. Mammals are nearly all diploid organisms. The only known exceptions are the presumed tetraploid (having four chromosomal sets) plains viscacha rat and golden viscacha rat (as of 2004).

The huge genome sizes of these two rodents are best explained by the amplification and dispersion of repetitive sequences, according to some genetic studies, which reject any possibility of polyploidy in mammals as implausible. A small percentage of the cells in all healthy diploid individuals show polyploidy. 46 chromosomes can be found in human diploid cells.

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2 points
3. Which of the following are examples of sensory structures found in
sharks? *
Spiracles and Nostrils
Lateral line and Ampullae of Lorenzini
Claspers and Spiracles
Lateral line and Claspers

Answers

I needed points sorry I hope you get the answer <3

Individuals with a(n) ________ body type gain muscle more easily than individuals with other body types.

Answers

Individuals with a(n) mesomorphic body type gain muscle more easily than individuals with other body types.

Mesomorphic body types are characterized by a broad chest, long limbs, and a V-shaped torso. Individuals with this body type typically gain muscle more easily than those with other body types. This is due to the fact that their bodies naturally contain more lean muscle mass and their metabolism is higher. They also tend to build muscle more quickly in response to exercise and have more balanced levels of hormones that stimulate muscle growth.

Additionally, they have an advantage in terms of how quickly they can recover from intense exercise, allowing them to continue to progress in their workouts. For these reasons, individuals with a mesomorphic body type are able to gain muscle quickly and easily.

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What are snails and clams classified as?

Answers

The snails and clams are classifies as molluscs as they belong to the phylum Mollusca.

Snails are organisms of the phylum Mollusca. They are small creatures identifiable by the presence of an outer spirally coiled shell. They can be found both on land and in water. They can locomote by the presence of a single foot formed only of the muscles.

Mollusca are the second largest group of invertebrates in the animal kingdom. Most of its organisms are aquatic. The presence of a calcareous crust is an important feature of the trunk. Examples of some organisms are oysters, clams, etc.

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An mRNA sequence of AUG CCG GUC will produce what amino acid combination

Answers

Met Pro Val is the answer

Is Gause’s Principle accurate? Explain why or why not.

Answers

Yes, Gause’s Principle is accurate mainly due to his description of how two species with the same niche cannot coexist in the same habitat.

What is the application of Gause's principle?

Gause, which claims that it is impossible for two species to live when they are vying for the same resources. Gause's law is another name for this rule. A population will push out another population. If any of the members of the extinct population are still alive, it is because they have adapted to the new niche.

According to Gause's theory of competitive exclusion, two species that are vying for the same scarce resource cannot live in the same niche for an extended period of time.

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This is English can I still get help!

Answers

Answer: I believe the order of answers should be 2, 3, 4.

Explanation:

Part A seems like it is describing a strange character. Part B is appearing to depict a mysterious event. Part C describes a positive interaction.

(If this is wrong, I am terribly sorry, but I do hope this helps!)

The correct аspect of аn Аmericаn myth:

1. Rip now felt а vаgue аpprehension steаling over him; he looked аnxiously in the sаme direction, аnd perceived а strаnge figure slowly toiling up the rocks, аnd bending under the weight of something he cаrried on his bаck. ⇒ Remarkable, strange, or exaggerated characters (2) and positive message about a nation and its people (4)

2. Her deck once red with heroes’ blood. Where knelt the vаnquished foe. When winds were hurrying o’er the flood. Аnd wаves were white below. ⇒ Set in the past, often remote areas and exiting times (1)

3. Thanks, thаnks to thee, my worthy friend, for the lesson thou hаst tаught! Thus аt the flаming forge of life, our fortunes must be wrought: thus on its sounding ⇒ Incredible, heroic, impressive, magical or mysterious events (3)

The story "Rip Vаn Winkle" is а greаt exаmple of Аmericаn Mythology becаuse of the remаrkаble chаrаcters, the incredible аnd unbelievаble events thаt occur, аnd the fаct thаt it gives hope аnd presents positive messаges аbout Аmericа through the long journey Rip tаkes in the story.

The poem titled 'Old Ironsides' penned by Oliver Wendell Holmes explores the theme of 'pride in bаttle аnd deаth.' The speаker feels proud of receiving аn honorаble deаth. The poem is centered аround а ship thаt served in numerous bаttles but still doomed to be discаrded.

The quote from "Longfellow’s Blacksmith" tells about the Blаcksmith understаnds thаt he cаn forge his own future, by аny method he deems fit. А life worth living will require thousаnds of hаmmer swings, but he is in full control of how thаt hаmmer is swung.

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Will mark brainliest
Which of the following statements is most accurate and explain your choices
A. Human and apes have a common ancestor
B. Humans evolved from apes

Answers

Answer:

I honestly don't believe that we evolved from apes but alot of scientists will say we did. So I guess A

neither are wrong or right. since there is no possible way to travel back in time and confirm any of the two possibilities. both are theories and should be treated as such. whether you believe one of the two you can't deny the other.

rock fragments transported in a streambed

Answers

Rock fragments transported in a streambed are Sediment loads that are eroded by water(streams).

What sediments are carried by streams?

Streams are among the most powerful surface agents for eroding rock and sediment. Waterborne rock fragments, gravel, and sediment have an impact. The total amount of sediment transported is referred to as the load. The river has three types of sediment load: dissolved, suspended, and bed load.

When rock fragments carried by the swift current collide with bedrock channel walls, they knock off rock chips. Bedload particles follow the flow of water by sliding or bouncing along the bottom. The portion of sediment transport that rolls, slides, or bounces along the bottom of a waterway is referred to as bedload.

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3. The action of the decomposers leads to loss of food items. Explain, how nature
benefits from the same action.​

Answers

Nature benefits from the same action are Biodegradation.

What is a Biodegradable substance?

Biodegradable is a substance which is capable of being decomposed by bacteria or other living organisms.

Example: plants, dead animals

A pollutant is a substance that when introduced into the environment has adverse effects on the environment or people.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Which of the following types of data would be required in order to consider the hypothesis that acid precipitation caused the loss of the salamander

Answers

The type of data that would be necessary to consider the hypothesis that acid precipitation caused the loss of the salamander were, Acids that enter the atmosphere primarily affect ecosystems located less than 100 kilometers from the source of the pollution. Corrects answer: letter C.

Acid precipitation is known to affect ecosystems that are located near the source of the pollution. This is because acid precipitation can be carried through the atmosphere and deposited in the surrounding areas, affecting the habitats and species that are found there.

By determining the distances between the source of the pollution and the ecosystem where the salamander was lost, it can be determined if acid precipitation was likely to be a factor in its loss. Data would also be needed on the types and concentrations of acids that are found in the air near the source of the pollution and the salamander's ecosystem, as well as the pH levels in both areas.

Which of the following types of data would be required in order to consider the hypothesis that acid precipitation caused the loss of the salamander?

A) sulfuric acid and nitric acid from the burning of fossil fuels are the major causes of acid precipitation.

B) larger organisms lost from freshwater ecosystems because of acidification may not return even decades after ph values have returned to normal.

C)Acids that enter the atmosphere primarily affect ecosystems located less than 100 kilometers from the source of the pollution.

D) Though lakes are very sensitive to acidification, their ph can return rapidly to normal values.

E) regulation of emission sorces has raised the ph of precipitation in many parts of the eastern united staes in the last two decades.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!!! Discuss the progression of multicellular organisms to first inhabit the land. Discuss at least 2 adaptations that were needed to thrive in this new environment.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The first evidence of multicellularity is from cyanobacteria-like organisms that lived 3–3.5 billion years ago.

how they survive

The cell proliferates to produce many more cells that result in the multicellular organism. The process starts with a single fertilized cell that increasingly divides to form many more cells. In the process, the genome causes the cells specialize through selective gene expression.

The form allows for an object to carry out a specific _________ .
responsibility
function
job
task

Answers

Answer:

responsibility

Explanation:

im not pretty sure if that's right but I hope that helps

The form allows for an object to carry out a specific function. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Function?

A Function may be defined as an activity that is accomplished with a specific intention.

Each object allows a form that carries out a specific function intentionally to meet the desired outcome.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Animal cells (like a muscle cell) that require a lot of energy probably have many _____?

A. mitochondria

B. chloroplasts

C. lysosomes

D. ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

mitochondria

it produces energy, and the cells are animal cells

Animal cells are the eukaryotic cells defined by the presence of the organelles and nucleus. The muscle cells that require a lot of energy probably have many mitochondria. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the function of mitochondria?

Mitochondria is one of the major organelles that are present in large numbers in animal cells. They are majorly involved in the biochemical process for energy production and have been made of double membranes.

Muscle cells have a large number of mitochondria in their cells as they need maximum energy to perform various activities and functions. They are the powerhouse that fuels the cell by ATP production. All the cellular functions and the activities of the muscles system are regulated by the mitochondria.

Therefore, option A. mitochondria is the correct blank.

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8.A patient receiving electroconvulsive therapy most likely has which of the following conditions?
(1 Point)

A.mild depression

B.acute mania

C.migraines

D.sleeplessness

Answers

A is the answer I believe

If you were to set up a PCR reaction (in vitro DNA synthesis) with a DNA template, primers,DNA polymerase, dATP, dGTP, dCTP, dTTP and a small amount of ddATP, what would be the result

Answers

After the insertion of any adenine base, DNA synthesis may be interrupted (at random).  DNA molecules of many different lengths would be produced.

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a polymer made up of two polynucleotide chains that coil around one another to create a double helix. The polymer contains genetic instructions for all known organisms and viruses' genesis, functioning, growth, and reproduction.

Nucleic acids include DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Nucleic acids, together with proteins, lipids, and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), are one of the four primary categories of macromolecules required for all known forms of life. Because they are made up of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides, the two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides.

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external features used to classify plants​

Answers

External features that used to classify plants :-

1.Leaf shape and arrangement: Leaves can be classified based on their shape, such as being oblong, elliptical, or lobed, as well as how they are arranged on the stem, such as being alternate or opposite.

2.Flower structure and color: The shape and color of flowers are used to classify plants. For example, some plants have large, showy flowers with bright colors, while others have small, inconspicuous flowers.

3.Stem characteristics: The shape and texture of a plant's stem can also be used to classify it. Some plants have woody stems, while others have herbaceous (non-woody) stems.

4.Fruit and seed characteristics: The size, shape, and color of a plant's fruit and seeds can be used to classify it. Some plants have large, fleshy fruits, while others have small, dry seeds.

5.Bark characteristics: Trees can be classified based on their bark. Some have rough, scaly bark while others have smooth, shiny bark.

6.Root system: Some plants have deep roots, while others have shallow roots. This is a useful characteristic in identifying certain types of plants.

7.Habitat: Some plants are aquatic while others are terrestrial and this is a valuable trait in identifying them.

8.Size and form: Some plants are shrubs, others are trees, and others are herbaceous, this feature also helps in identifying them.

Complete question:-

What are the external features that used to classify plants?

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What is the name for the vertebrae that is in the lowest portion of the spine?
O thoracic
O lumbar
O cervical
O clavicle​

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is b)

Explanation:

Answer:

it's B hope this helps have a nice day

Occasionally cells stop dividing and enter another phase, G 0 . If you damage your liver, new liver cells can be produced to replace up to 75% of the liver. However, if you sustain brain dam-age, your body does not produce new brain cells. Explain this observation using what you have learned about the cell cycle.

Answers

Cell division is essential for growth and development of organisms. Cell division is regulated by the cell cycle, which consists of four phases: G1, S, G2, and M.

During G1, the cell grows and performs its normal activities. The S-phase is when the cell makes DNA. The cell gets ready to divide during G2. The cell divides into two daughter cells during the M-phase.

Occasionally, cells enter a resting phase called G0. This phase is characterized by the cell not actively growing and dividing. Cells in this phase are usually post-mitotic, meaning they are not planning to divide anymore and have exited the cell cycle.

Liver cells can divide and enter the cell cycle and produce new cells if the liver is damaged, up to 75%. This is possible because liver cells are bi-potent, meaning they have the potential to divide and create new liver cells. On the other hand, brain cells are post-mitotic and cannot enter the cell cycle and divide. Therefore, if the brain is damaged, it cannot produce new brain cells since they are not able to divide.

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Acting bilaterally, the splenius capitis __________.
a.) extends the head
b.) rotates the head
c.) laterally flexes the head
d.) medially flexes the head

Answers

Answer: Your answer is option (A).

Explanation:

What happens in a global convection cell?

A. Cool air moves upward in the center; warm air moves downward at

the edge.

O

B. Warm air and cool air move in circles, causing hurricanes and

tornadoes.

O

C. Cool air and warm air repeatedly collide, pushing air up and

causing storms.

O

D. Warm air moves upward in the center, cool air moves downward at

the edge

Answers

In a global convection cell the correct option is (C). Cool air and warm air repeatedly collide, pushing air up and causing storms.

In a convection cell, the alterations are profound. The air molecules start to move and vibrate as the air at the cell's base heats. As a result, they start to spread out and collide, which reduces the density of the air parcel.

Convection is a pattern that occurs on a large scale. On a smaller scale, it also takes place within certain storms. However, because to Earth's rotation, the air that travels north and south from the equator likewise revolves with the Earth. Northbound air makes a right turn. Southbound air turns to the left.

Less dense air rises and moves away from the equator in a global convection cell. And the dense air from the pole flows backwards toward the equator as it descends. The poles can be thought of as the longitudinal edges of the earth's sphere, with the equator acting as its centee. The Coriolis Effect, a result of the spinning of the Earth, also aids in this airflow.

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Other Questions
In the sequence generated by the formula an=(-1)n+1(5)n , which of the following terms has the greatest value? Assume an > 0. In the sensorimotor stage, babies know using their ________ , so whatever they don't perceive doesn't exist for them what is bill in social? Sally is planning the school picnic and needs to decide what food vendor to use. She asks 250 students whether they would rather have a taco truck or a fruit smoothie cart. The results of the survey are shown in the table. Taco truck Fruit smoothies Total Eighth-graders 75 45 120 Ninth-graders 105 25 130 Total 180 70 250 What is the relative frequency of eighth-graders who want fruit smoothies? Find m BAD. DAC=23 DC=7 BD=7 Select the correct text in the passage.Which sentences in the passage describe the correct method of inventory planning?Austin and Carter are managers in different warehouses. Austin plans his inventory such that he can have as large a stock of raw materials, work-in-process (WIP), and finished goods as possible. Carter plans his inventory so that the optimum quantity of raw materials, WIP, and finished goods allow for the smooth movement ofmaterials at each stage of production. Austin incurs a high inventory storage cost. Carter manages to keep the inventory storage cost low. by10. The flashlight should bePart II. Rewrite the following sentences, adding appositive phrases as specified in parenthesis. Punctuate theappositive phrases used and underline them. (Note: You can add appositives after any noun in the sentence.)Example: The girls went to the park. (Begin your appositive with a negation.)Answers: The girls, not the boys, went to the park.orThe girls went to the park, not the museum.11. Tom turned the car to the left. (Begin your appositive with a negation.)12. The smugglers took the contaminated fish to market. (Begin your appositive with the word "fish.")13. The pilot ate his dessert while he was piloting the plane. (Begin your appositive with the"something.")14. The students entered the talent show. (Begin your appositive with the connective word especially.)15. The woman drank tea before sleeping. (Begin your appositive with the word "tea.")16. The boys choose to go watch action movies. (Begin your appositive with the negation "never.")17. Doughnuts are often high in fat. (Begin your appositive with the pronoun "the kind.")18. The dinner was given by the people at the church. (Begin your appositive with the connective "mainly.")pronoun Which example is the site of reduction when the dry cell is operating Can someone help me with this? Its due today and Im du/mb and don't know the endings Please and thank you!!! =D Mucous secretions in the respiratory tract inhibit microbial infections. These secretions are produced by which of the following tissue types found in the lungs ?A. EpithelialB. Glomerulus Which is the equivalent of 145.12 written in DMS form?A. 145 7' 2"B. 145 12' 0" C. 145 2'36" D. 145 7' 12" Nullification Crisis Q 5 a) calculate the value of d Two consecutive even integers have a sum of 30. Activity: Factor TheoremUse the Remainder Theorem and Factor Theorem to determine whether the givenbinomial is a factor of P(x).P(x) = 9x+ 6x - 40 - 2x + 2x4; binomial: x + 5the given problem. a geometry class has a total of 25 students. the number of males is 5 more than the number of females. how many males and how many females are in the class (The Godfather) The first scene contains a few examples of situational irony. What is ironic about what the men are discussing considering what day it is and what Don Vito is playing with? convert logx8=2 to exponential form ANYTHING HELPS!!!!!!!!!! Which organism would most likely have new gene combinations?