In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy

1.Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

About 2,070 results (0.60 seconds)  

Answer is: at lower temperatures the reaction rate would decrease. The lower is the temperature, the slower the reaction becomes. ... Because this is exothermic reaction (enthalpy is less than zero), at lower temperatures, the equilibrium is in favor of ammonia, but the reaction doesn't proceed at a detectable rate.

Hi,

let us go through the question again

N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy  

Explain the problem surrounding the ammonia-making process in terms of chemical equilibrium.

So I would approach this question on the basis of effect of each of the reactants and products concentration on the equilibrium synthesis of ammonia.

If the concentration of any reactant is increased, the yield of ammonia is increased.

If the concentration of ammonia is reduced by removing it as it forms, the yield will as well be increased.

This reaction also yields heat meaning it is an exothermic reaction, so when we increase the temperature, the yield will be reduced. Hence it is favored by low temperature.


Related Questions

Write a balanced equation for each reaction. KOH(aq) + H3PO4,(aq)​

Answers

Answer:

3 KOH(aq) + H3PO4(aq) = K3PO4(aq) + 3 H2O

Explanation:

Which forces of attraction do you think are stronger, the attractions that are broken or the new attractions that are formed? Explain your reasoning. *

Answers

Answer: The forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.

Explanation:

When a chemical reaction takes place between two or more different compounds then less reactive substance is displaced by the more reactive substance.

During this process, when bonds are broken between the reactants then it means the force of attraction is less stronger. The formation of new compounds occur because force of attraction is more in these new substances due to which its atoms come closer to each other.

Thus, we can conclude that forces of attraction are stronger in new attractions that are formed.

PLEASE HELP!! 15 POINTS!
What could the fourth quantum number of a 2s^2 electron be?

Answers

Answer:

option D

Explanation:

first quantum number of a 2s2

n = 2

second quantum number of a 2s2

l = 0 to n-1

l = 0, 1

For s orbital

l = 0

third quantum number of a 2s2

ml = - l to +l

ml = 0

fourth quantum number of a 2s2 electron be

?½ = spin down

½ = spin up

2s2 has 2 electrons 1 spin down and 1 spin up (starts with spin down)

ms = +1/2

Answer:

+1/2

Explanation:

In general, what happens when a subscript is found
outside of parentheses?

Answers

Answer:

you multiply it by the other subscripts in the parenthesis.

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of Ca(NO3)2?
a 102.2 g/mol
b 134.1 g/mol
c O 164.1 g/mol
d 0 204.2 g/mol

Answers

Answer:

C.164.1g/mol

Explanation:

40+14×2+16×6

164

The molar mass of Ca(NO3)2 is 164.1 g/mol.

What is Calcium nitrate?

Calcium nitrate, also called Norgessalpeter (Norwegian salpeter), is an inorganic compound with the formula Ca(NO3)2(H2O)x. The anhydrous compound, which is rarely encountered, absorbs moisture from the air to give the tetrahydrate. Both anhydrous and hydrated forms are colourless salts. Calcium nitrate is mainly used as a component in fertilizers, but it has other applications. Nitrocalcite is the name for a mineral which is a hydrated calcium nitrate that forms as an efflorescence where manure contacts concrete or limestone in a dry environment as in stables or caverns. A variety of related salts are known including calcium ammonium nitrate decahydrate and calcium potassium nitrate decahydrate.

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In the image of the billiard table below, a cue ball is about to be struck and pushed toward the other balls
When the cue ball collides with the other balls, it will slow down and the other balls will be set in motion. Which statements best
describes why?
OA. The cue ball loses all of its kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy
OB. The cue ball loses all of its kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some potential energy
OC. The cue ball loses some of its potential energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy
OD. The cue ball loses some kinetic energy, and the other balls gain some kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

No links.
Calculate the pH and pOH of each solution.
a) [H + ] = 1.7 x 10 -8M
b) [H + ] = 1.0 x 10 -7M

Answers

Explanation:

first find the value of Ph

from Ph= -log[H+]

ph=-log[1.7x10^-8]=7.769

find Poh from 14=ph+poh

14=7.769+poh

Poh=6.231 part a

for part b the same as part a from the above procedure

A ship is sailing at a speed of 5 km/hr. What distance has it covered, 2 hours after it left the port?​

Answers

Answer:

10km

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 10 \ kilometers}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Distance is the product of speed and time.

[tex]d=s \times t[/tex]

The speed of the ship is 5 kilometers per hour. The time is 2 hours.

s= 5 km/hr t= 2 hr

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]d= 5 \ km/hr * 2 \ hr[/tex]

Multiply. Note that the hours will cancel each other out.

[tex]d= 5 \ km * 2 \\d=10 \ km[/tex]

The ship covers a distance of 10 kilometers.

Match each scientist to their discovery regarding the atom
Thomson
Electrons have a charge of -1.
Rutherford
Atoms are indivisible
Millikan
Atoms have a positive nucleus
Dalton
Atoms contain electrons.

Answers

Answer:

Thomson--atoms cotain electron

Ernest Rutherford--atoms have a positive nucleus

R.A Millikan--electrons have Q=-1

Dalton--atoms are indivisible

Millikan---> Electrons have a charge of -1

Rutherford ---> Atoms have a positive nucleus

Thomson -----> Atoms contain electrons

Dalton --------> Atoms are indivisible

The atomic theory went through several modifications and different scientists proposed various models of the atom until our present conception of the atom was developed.

The atom was first defined as the smallest indivisible particle of a substance. This idea of "indivisibility" of the atom stems from Dalton's theory.

The fact that atoms were composed of negatively charged electrons was proven by the experiments of J.J Thompson using the cathode ray tube. Millikan's charge to mass experiment showed that the electron has a charge of -1.

Rutherford, in his famous gold foil experiment showed that atoms were composed of a positively charged nucleus.

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3. The hydroxide-ion, [OH-], concentration in a detergent solution is 1.0 x 10-3 M. What is [H+] concentration in the detergent solution?
A) 1.0 x 10^-11 M.
B) 1.0 x 10^-9 M.
C) 1.0 M
D) 0.001 M

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

h


???????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Bc it has more fat than the other

Which of the following is NOT a compound?
Water
Ammonia
Gold
Salt​

Answers

The gold is not the compound.

The information related to the compound is as follows

It is the substance that contains the same type of molecules having 2 or more elements. It includes water, ammonia, salt, methane, carbon dioxide etc.In this, the elements should be bonded together.

Therefore we can say that gold is not the compound.

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The specific heat of nickel is 0.445 J/g degree Celsius. How much heat is required to heat a 168 gram piece of nickel from 15.2 degrees Celsius to 43.6 degrees Celsius?

Answers

.445 • (43.6 - 15.2) • 168 = 2123.184

ANSWER - 2123.184 J

HELP A #QUEEN OUT !!!!!!

Select the correct answer.

Which reaction is a decomposition reaction?

A.
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
B.
4Na + O2 → 2Na2O
C.
ZnS + 3O2 → 2ZnO + 2SO2
D.
2NaBr + CaF2 → 2NaF + CaBr2

Answers

A but remove the coefficients from kcl and 3

Answer: 2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2

Explanation: it's the only one that was broken down into more parts than the start, the rest were simply reseperated

this one : 1 → 2

b : 1 + 1 = 2

c : xy+ wz  → wy + xz

d : qwer +tyuio → qwui + tyero

ALSO I got it right

Forested land in the area was cleared to make several building lots. Trees were left on the outskirts of each lot. This is a picture of
one lot that has not sold, so there has been no house built. If the lot does not sell, predict how this area will look in another five
years.
A)
The land will be forested once again.
B)
The plot of land will be covered with grasses and flowers.
C)
The weeds will be replaced by woody shrubs and some small trees.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The weeds will be replaced by woody shrubs and some small trees.

If the forest land is cleared, it is hard to construct a forest again. The cleared land will grow as grass land then if there is no constructions or buildings fills the land. Hence, option B is correct.

What is forstation?

Forestation is the process of formation of forests and dense growth of trees and other kinds of plants. Forests are example of ecosystems and  wide variety of plant species and animals are living there.

Nowadays, deforestation is common for the selfish purposes of man to buildups their own amenities so that, many more plants and animals are on the edge of extinction.

There are naturally made forests as well as man made forests.  It was results of hard working that to form a forest with all its atmosphere and biodiversity will take longer time. It will not happen within just five years.

Thus,  if the forest land is cleared, the empty ground may fill with grasses and flower plants. Hence option B is correct.

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When is the mole ratio from a balanced chemical reaction not needed in a calculation

Answers

Answer:16

Explanation:

I have 130 L of gas in a piston at a temperature of 250°C. If I cool the gas
until the volume decreases to 85 L, what will the temperature of the gas be?

Answers

This is a Charles' Law problem: V1/T1 = V2/T2. As the temperature of a fixed mass of gas decreases at a constant pressure, the volume of the gas should also decrease proportionally. Here, we are given the new volume of the gas after cooling, and we want to determine to what temperature the gas was cooled.

To use Charles' Law, the temperature must be in Kelvin (x °C = x + 273.15 K). We want to solve Charles' Law for T2, which we can obtain by rearranging the equation into T2 = V2T1/V1. Given V1 = 130 L, T1 = 250 °C (523.15 K), and V2 = 85 L:

T2 = (85 L)(523.15 K)/(130 L) = 342 K or 68.9 °C. If sig figs are to be considered, since all the values in the question are given to two sig figs, the answer to two sig figs would be either 340 K or 69 °C.  

Gases show great uniformity in their behaviour irrespective of their nature. The concept Charles's law is used here to determine the new temperature of the gas. The new temperature of the gas is 341.96 K.

What is Charles's law?

At constant pressure, the volume of a given mass of gas is directly proportional to the temperature on Kelvin scale. The absolute scale of temperature is introduced by the scientist Charles. The temperature at which gases supposed to have zero volume is called the absolute temperature.

Mathematically the Charles's law can be expressed as:

V = constant × T

V / T = constant

For two different gases, the equation is:

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

T₂ = V₂T₁ / V₁

85 × 523 / 130 = 341.96 K

Thus the new temperature of the gas is 341.96 K.

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Caffeine (C8H10N4O2) is a weak base with a pKb of 10.4. Calculate the pH of a solution containing a caffeine concentration of 415 mg/L .

Answers

Answer:

pH → 7.47

Explanation:

Caffeine is a sort of amine, which is a weak base. Then, this pH should be higher than 7.

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

1 mol of caffeine in water can give hydroxides and protonated caffeine.

We convert the concentration from mg/L to M

415 mg = 0.415 g

0.415 g / 194.19 g/mol = 2.14×10⁻³ mol

[Caffeine] = 2.14×10⁻³  M

Let's calculate pH. As we don't have Kb, we can obtain it from pKb.

- log Kb = pKb → 10^-pKb = Kb

10⁻¹⁰'⁴ = 3.98×10⁻¹¹

We go to equilibrium:

Caffeine + H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

Initially we have 2.14×10⁻³ moles of caffeine, so, after the equilibrium we may have (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

X will be the amount of protonated caffeine and OH⁻

     Caffeine     +    H₂O  ⇄  Caffeine⁺  +  OH⁻      Kb

   (2.14×10⁻³ - x)                         x                x

We make the expression for Kb:

3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / (2.14×10⁻³ - x)

We can missed the -x in denominator, because Kb it's a very small value.

So: 3.98×10⁻¹¹ = x² / 2.14×10⁻³

√(3.98×10⁻¹¹ . 2.14×10⁻³) = x → 2.92×10⁻⁷

That's the [OH⁻].  - log [OH⁻] = pOH

- log 2.92×10⁻⁷ = 6.53 → pOH

14 - pOH = pH → 14 - 6.53 = 7.47

Stem cells can differentiate into how many types of body cells?

Answers

There are two main types of stem cell: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can develop into all the cells of the adult body. Adult stem cells come from an organ or tissue and can develop into specialized types of cell within the organ or tissue. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

BRAINLIEST WILL BE GIVEN, PLZ HELP + 15 PTS

Which properties are characteristic of true solutions? (Select all that apply.)

The light beam is unaffected.
The particles are larger than 10 -8 cm.
The particles are dissolved.
The particles are suspended indefinitely.

Answers

A I just took the test

Answer:

The correct answer is the last option

Explanation:

What are these means in Periodic Table;
Group
Period
Block

Answers

1. Group: Groups shows the number of valence electrons and are shown in columns on the periodic table.

2. Period: Periods show the number of energy levels each element has and are shown in rows on the periodic table (up and down).

3. Blocks are show the amount of orbitals each element has. There is an s block, d block, p block, and f block.

Which is an example of kinetic energy?

A. A stretched rubber band
B. Wind
C. Water in a reservoir
D. Natural gas
E. An object suspended above the ground

Answers

Answer:

B. Wind

Explanation:

Kinetic energy is moving

Heeelllpp !!
What system is sealed and will not release any gases from a chemical reaction?

Answers

Answer: closed system

Explanation:

A hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time. What type of heat transfer is this?

Answers

Answer:

convection

Explanation:

Convection is a mode of heat transfer in which the particles of a substance actually move from place to place.

During convection, warmer and less dense air rises while colder and denser air sinks downwards under gravity.

Hence; when hot air balloon rises because the fire warms up the air and the air circulates to fill the balloon and lift it at the same time, convection has taken place.

Type the correct answer in each box.

Balance the equation.

_____SiO2 + ______CaC2 → _____Si + _______CaO + _____CO2

Answers

The balanced equation of the given reaction is as follows: 5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2.

How is an equation balanced?

A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, a chemical reaction between quartz and calcium chloride is given to produce silicon, calcium oxide and carbon dioxide.

The balanced equation that represents an equal number of atoms on both sides is as follows:

5SiO2 + 2CaC2 → 5Si + 2CaO + 4CO2

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Convert 0.64 moles of table salt (NaCl) to grams

Answers

Answer:

0.64 moles of table salt = 37.44 grams of table salt

Explanation:

mNaCl = 0.64 x (23 + 35.5) = 37.44 grams

Name the following aldehyde:
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO

A) Hexanol
B) Pentahal
C)Hexanal
D)Hepthal

NO SCAM ANSWERS

Answers

Answer:

C, hexanal

Explanation:

Option C is correct. The given name of the aldehyde CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO is Hexanal

Aldehydes are organic compounds formed from the oxidation of alcohols. The contains the group -CHO

Given the compound CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CHO

For us to name this compound, we need to first know:

The longest chain in the compound

Since there are 6 carbons in the chain, hence the alkane equivalent will be hexane.

Since it is an aldehyde compound.

General naming = alkane name + group name of aldehyde

compound name = alkane name + (-nal)

compound name = hexanal

Hence the name of the given aldehyde is Hexanal

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If a reaction releases 675,000 Joules, how many kcal does it release?

Answers

Answer: If a reaction releases 675,000 Joules then it means it releases 161.328872 kcal.

Explanation:

According to the standard conversion,

[tex]1 Joule = 0.000239006 kcal[/tex]

Therefore, 675,000 Joules will be converted into kcal as follows.

[tex]1 Joule = 0.000239006 kcal\\675,000 J = 675000 J \times \frac{0.000239006 kcal}{1 J}\\= 161.328872 kcal[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that if a reaction releases 675,000 Joules then it means it releases 161.328872 kcal.

The molecular weight of PCl3 is blank
amu.

Answers

Answer:

Yes you are correct

Explanation:

But the spelling is black amu

At STP (101.3 kPa, 0 °C), what volume would 2.00 moles of oxygen gas occupy? The gas constant is 8.31

Answers

Answer:

44.8 L

Explanation:

Ideal Gas Equation -

i.e.,

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = moles

R = universal gas constant

T = temperature

Using the information given in the question, Volume of the gas can be calculated -

P = 101.3 kPa

V = ?

n = 2.00 moles

R = 8.31

T = 0 degree C = 273.15 K

Using the above data, and putting the data in the respective formula -

PV = nRT

101.3 kPa * V = 2.00 moles * 8.31 * 273.15 K

V = 44.8 L

Hence, the volume of the given gas = 44.8 L

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