In a series of experiments, Steele and Aronson (1995) had both African-American and White students at Stanford University take a verbal test. In one condition, the test was described as a valid measure of intelligence, and in the other condition, the test was described as neither a reliable nor valid measure of intelligence. In the former condition, African Americans performed more poorly than did White students because __________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

African Americans experienced stereotype threat.

Explanation:

In a series of experiments performed by Steele and Aronson in 1995, they had subjects from both African-American and white descent to a partake in a verbal test.

The verbal test was divided into two groups, with one described as being a valid measure of intelligence while the second was defined as not reliable in terms of measuring intelligence.

With this bias in mind, the African-Americans performed poorly in the former condition because they experienced stereotype threat which was as a result of decades of being told they were not smart enough or as intelligent as whites.


Related Questions

What are Harappa and Mohejo-Daro?

Answers

Answer:

ancient cities

Explanation:

WILL MARK BRANLIESTTT!
What is guaranteed by the "Supremacy Clause" of the U.S. Constitution?


A) the supremacy of Congress over the President

B) the supremacy of individual rights over government power

C) the supremacy of the people over their government

D) the supremacy of federal over state law

Answers

Answer:

D) the supremacy of federal over state law

Explanation:

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution of the United States (Article VI, Clause 2), establishes that the Constitution, federal laws made pursuant to it, and treaties made under its authority, constitute the "supreme Law of the Land", and thus take priority over any conflicting state laws.

Marina’s parents were going out for the evening. Before they left, they reminded 15-year-old Marina not to leave the house. Since Marina knew her parents would be out late, she had a plan to sneak out to be with some friends for a couple of hours. She found her mother’s car keys and drove her car. They all met at the mall, and it wasn’t long before the girls challenged each other to shoplift. Marina knew it wasn’t right but thought she could get away with it. They split up and promised to meet back at the same spot in 30 minutes with their items. It was only minutes later that Marina was caught walking out of a store wearing a sweater she didn’t pay for.


Which of Marina’s behaviors were unruly?


driving her mom’s car

taking her mom’s keys

disobeying her parents

being caught shoplifting

pick only one plss...?

Answers

Answer:

Getting caught shoplifting

Explanation:

Marina wasn't allowed to leave the house in the first place. The choice of disobeying her parents is what lead her to take her mothers keys, drive her car, and get caught shoplifting. Although that was the behavior that lead to all of the other rule breaking, it wouldn't land her in jail. Getting caught shoplifting would, unruly behavior are things you would do that would get you in trouble with the law. Like stealing.

Which of the following would NOT be within the powers of Congress according to the Constitution?
1. Removing the President from office for committing a crime.
2. Declaring war on other countries.
3. Making treaties with foreign countries.
4. Creating a law that raises taxes to build a bridge.

Answers

Answer:

3.

Explanation:

The power not vested to Congress by the United States Constitution is making treaties with foreign countries.

According to Article 2, Section 2, Clause 2, of the US Constitution, also known as Treaty Clause, gives power to the President of the United States to make treaties with foreign countries.

Therefore, option 3 is correct.

Which key factors led to Chicago becoming an important city for trade? Select two options. PLEASE HURRYYYY

central location
banking services
space to expand
transportation network
technology companies

Answers

Answer:

the correct answers are central location and space to expand

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

cuzz im a brainy dude

What happens when Canada's currency depreciates?
A. Canada's exports become more expensive
B. Canada's imports become more expensive
C. All nations will stop trading with Canada
D.Canada will lose its position in NAFTA

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Canada's imports become more expensive

Judges in Georgia’s state courts are elected by voters, while judges in Georgia’s juvenile courts are

chosen by parents.
chosen by a lottery.
appointed by the governor.
appointed by superior courts.

pls help

Answers

Appointed by superior courts

Answer:

d.appointed by superior courts.

Explanation:

edge 2023

hiii please help i’ll give brainliest:)

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

What was the result of the civil war in Somalia that began in the 1990s?

Answers

Answer:

In 1990–92, customary law temporarily collapsed due to the fighting. This precipitated the arrival of UNOSOM I UN military observers in July 1992, followed by larger peacekeeping forces. Factional fighting continued in the south. In the absence of a central government, Somalia became a "failed state".

Explanation:

do you prefer to go on holidays with your family or with your friends?​

Answers

Answer:

Well I’ve never been on vacation, so I really don’t know. But I’m gonna say family, because imagine how awkward it would be to go on vacation with your friend, and your parents are there. It would be just like no joke plain awkward, or to me it would be.

ㅏㅁㅍㄷ ㅁ 해ㅐㅇ ㅇ묘!

-TheAnimeCatUwU

what are the causes of rail accident​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

While every case is unique, the most common causes of train accidents include: Negligence. Human error. Reckless pedestrians and drivers.

...

Negligence. ...

Human Error. ...

Reckless Pedestrians & Drivers. ...

Mechanical Failure. ...

Speedy Trains. ...

Defective Tracks. ...

Derailments. ...

Unprotected railroad crossings.

What are the origins of America's cultural diversity?

Answers

Answer:Diversity from Day One Of all the nations in the world, America has been diverse from the start. There were numerous Native American tribes, and each interacted with the settlers differently. The earliest settlers and colonists came from more than one European country of origin.

Explanation:

What do you think of when you hear the word diversity? In America, a diverse population has impacted history in the United States from the very start. Let's explore the history and role of cultural diversity in the United States.
America has always been a diverse place. Different groups have mixed with one another to shape our history, and given us the society we have today. Despite growing pains with diversity that have led, at times, to immigration restrictions and nativist attitudes America, on the whole, has found itself better for its diverse population. Let's discover the diversity that has made America great! From the earliest explorers and settlers to the modern day, America has been a nation of immigrants. Different waves of immigrants have washed ashore in the United States at various junctures, helping to shape and build America in critical ways. Let's examine a few of the notable groups who have impacted American history.

Initial forays, and then later settlements, were orchestrated by the colonial empires of the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch. They coexisted with Native Americans and those of the enslaved African peoples they brought over. There were three other major waves of migration, closely linked to crucial periods in the growth of America.

Irish, German, Scottish, Scandinavian were the most notable groups among that came next. With the opening of the West to the relentless march of American expansion, these people would be the backbone of settling the Western frontier, as well as providing cheap labor on the eastern seaboard. They also were frequently the ones starting new settlements and states out on the Western frontier.

Italians, Eastern Europeans, and the Chinese came next, as the industrial revolution came into full swing. These groups would be the ones who bore the brunt of the massive industrialization that transformed American society. The Chinese, in particular, would make a considerable contribution to the growth of the country, as they were responsible for much of the backbreaking work of building the railroads that would connect the East and West for the first time.

Lastly, since World War II, Mexican, Latin American, Middle Eastern, and South Eastern Asian peoples have immigrated in great numbers. Today, many of these people open businesses and have been, in large part, responsible for the construction boom in America's ever-growing economy.

In response to each of these waves, nativist political movements have had a tendency to crop up. Ironically, they tend to decry the latest immigrants as anti-American and have difficulty accepting new peoples, despite America's long history of diversity. Each time, however, the groups in question have become part and parcel of American life.

State constitutions have provisions for all the following items EXCEPT :

signing treaties with foreign countries
maintaining schools
raising taxes
maintaining law and order​

Answers

Answer: signing treaties with foreign countries

Explanation:

A treaty is a legal binding or contract between nation's with obligations they have to meet with themselves for a certain period. Treaties can only be signed by the Federal government because it's an agreement beyond the states concluding such agreement. The state can perform other functions like maintaining schools

raising taxes

maintaining law and order​

But not signing treaties

In a series of well-publicized Supreme Court rulings in 2005, Kentucky was required to remove the Ten Commandments posted in some of its county courtrooms. However, Texas was allowed to keep a monument on the state capitol grounds that had the Ten Commandments listed. How did the Supreme Court rationalize the Kentucky circumstance as unconstitutional, but not the Texas case

Answers

Answer: The Texas case involved a monument with a historical context on the capitol grounds.

Explanation:

Judgement can be fair to some persons and unfair to another person who deem it unfair to them. This doesn't mean the law is partial but it just means it's not favourable at that appointed time for them. The situation of the Supreme Court ruling which didn't favour the Kentucky's but worked out in the favour of the monument's erected by Texas on the Capitol grounds was due to that which was erected by Texas was of an historical context. That was the only exception why it was allowed to remain erected while that of Kentucky's removed in their various outlet. No favouritism but just consideration of history.

Amber is conducting research for a presentation about the first person from the United State to travel to space.

Which source will most likely provide relevant information?


A. a travel magazine

B. a newspaper from last week

C. an article about living in space

D. an encyclopedia

Answers

The source of information that Amber will most likely use to get relevant information is encyclopedia.

What was an encyclopedia used for?

Encyclopaedia, serves as a reference work which contain alot of information on all branches of knowledge.

It can be used to treats a particular branch of knowledge in a comprehensive manner.

Learn more about Encyclopaedia at;

https://brainly.com/question/25945566

Answer: The answer is an encyclopedia.

An encyclopedia is a reference work which has lot's of information on every branch of knowledge you need!

Hope this helps! (✿◕‿◕✿) :)

Help!!!! Giving Brainliest if correct!!!!


How did Admiral Chester Nimitz affect the Allied victory in the Pacific?
A. He developed and implemented key battle strategies.
B. He made the decision to drop the atomic bomb.
C. He planned bombing raids on Japan from aircraft carriers.
D. He commanded Allied forces in the Southwest Pacific theater.

Answers

Answer: c is correct

Explanation:

The New Deal affected Us domestic policy by A expanding the size and scope of the federal government. B. Increasing the number of Americans who had health insurance. C. limiting the size and scope of the federal government. D. decreasing the number of entitlements available to Americans. SUBMIT​

Answers

D.

Explanation:

And hope it helps u

Answer: A

Explanation: just took the test

Although King John signed the Magna Carta, he is not usually considered a hero or a pioneer for his role in this
landmark document. PLZZ Explain why this is so using facts

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Although King John signed the Magna Carta, he is not usually considered a hero or a pioneer for his role in this

landmark document.

Answer:

He's not considered a hero or pioneer for his role in the landmark document because he didn't willingly sign it. The Magna Carta limited the king's power, and usually no king would agree to that. King John was no different. However, there was the threat of a civil war boiling up in England, so he was forced to make a decision, which was signing the document.

how did hitler cause WW2?

please answer quick I need this answer for a mid assessment due in one hour HURRY any help will be greatly appreciated.

have a great day and remember YOUR BEAUTIFUL.

Answers

Answer:

Hitler caused WW2 because he wanted Germany to conquer Europe. Later on, Germany attacked Poland, which lead to WW2

Explanation:

what impact did the founding fathers have on america

Answers

Answer: America's Founding Fathers, who were responsible for the country's independence from Great Britain and liberal ideas which helped create a republican form of government to this day.

Describe the journey of Mansa Musa to Mecca.

Answers

Answer:

Mūsā I's pilgrimage caravan to Mecca in 1324 comprised some 60,000 people and an immeasurable amount of gold. He stopped in Cairo along the way, and his luxurious spending and gift giving was so extensive that he diluted the value of gold by 10 to 25 percent and impacted Cairo's economy for at least 12 years afterward.

How does the 1st amendment protect us?

Answers

Answer:

The First Amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It forbids Congress from both promoting one religion over others and also restricting an individual's religious practices.

The five freedoms it protects: speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. The First Amendment protects us against government limits on our freedom of expression, but it doesn't prevent a private employer from setting its own rules. ...

Amanda wrote an article about a controversial subject for her high school newspaper. Her principal said the article could not be published.

Which case did he most likely use to justify his decision and why?

A) He used Brown v Board of Education because the Supreme Court decided that Brown could not publish information about civil rights if it was deemed inappropriate by the publisher.

B) He used Miranda v. Arizona because the Supreme Court decided that a school administrator could decide if published information agreed with the school's educational mission.

C) He used Tinker v. Des Moines because the Supreme Court would not allow students to express their beliefs and opinions at a public school.

D) He used Hazelwood v.Kuhlmeier because the Supreme Court stated that a school administrator can censor material published at a school.

Answers

He most likely used tinker v Des Moines because he would claim that schools aren’t allowed to censor the opinions of students.

Answer:

He most likely used tinker v Des Moines because he would claim that schools aren’t allowed to censor the opinions of students.

Explanation:

What is economic productivity?
A. The quantity of resources used by consumers.
B. The total amount of goods and/or service needed in a society.
C. The elimination of economic scarcity.
D. The relationship of inputs to outputs.

Answers

Answer: A. The quantity of resources used by consumers

Explanation:

Which of the following did Andrew Jackson seriously oppose?
Choices:
The Tariff of Abominations
The National Bank
The Seminole War
The Expansion of suffrage

Pls help me. ​

Answers

Answer:

national bank

Explanation:

he hated money and stuff , u can remember that cuz now hes on the 20$ bill lol

Answer:

The national Bank

Explanation:

He money and others stuffs

Help please !!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Very nice to see you your work schedule is today ok thank you so

Below is Table 1 showing their fixed monthly costs for their business. These are
costs that remain the same no matter how much they produce and sell.
Fixed Monthly Expenses (R)
Salaries (for both of them)
R6 000.00
Wages (1)
R1 500.00
Water
R465,00
Cleaning materials
R250.00
Transport costs
R1 750.00
Miscellaneous costs
R500.00
1.1
Calculate the cost of the Fixed Monthly Expenses for their business. Money
also needs to be spent on ingredients to make the giant muffins​

Answers

Answer: R10,465

Explanation:

The Fixed monthly income cost expense to the business in question will be the sum of all the fixed costs listed in the table.

= Salaries + Wages + Water + Cleaning materials + Transport costs + Miscellaneous

= 6,000 + 1,500 + 465 + 250 + 1,750 + 500

= R10,465

What was a direct impact to ptelomys theory?

Answers

Answer:

How did Ptolemy impact the world? In addition to his astronomical work, Ptolemy recorded longitudes and latitudes in degrees for roughly 8,000 locations on his world map, giving a detailed image of the inhabited world as it was known to a resident of the Roman Empire at its height.

Answer:

Ptolemy enhanced the effect of eccentricity by making the epicycle's centre sweep out equal angles along the deferent in equal times as seen from a point that he called the equant.

Explanation:

A combat engineer’s job includes constructing bridges to allow troops to move.

True
False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Im not 100% sure but I think its true.

What description of south asia accurate? A. Most people are Hindu and speak Hindi and english. B. There is a diversity of ethnic groups speaking many languages. C. There is one ethnic group speaking the same language. D. Most people are Muslim and speak several languages. PLEASE HELP ME!

Answers

Answer: A. Most people are Muslim and speak several languages.

B. There is a diversity of ethnic groups speaking many languages.

C. There is one ethnic group speaking the same language.

D. Most people are Hindu and speak Hindi and English.

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