Answer:
$18.38
Explanation:
The nominal wage rate for unionized carpenters in 2012 was $37.50
The CPI was 204
Therefore, the real wage rate can be calculated as follows
Real wage rate= Nominal wage rate/CPI × 100
= $37.50/204 × 100
= 0.1838 × 100
= $18.38
Hence the real wage rate for unionized carpenters is $18.38
Paulson Company issues 6%, four-year bonds, on January 1 of this year, with a par value of $200,000 and semiannual interest payments.
Semiannual Period-End Unamortized Discount Carrying Value
(0) January 1, issuance $13,466 $ 186,534
(1) June 30, first payment 11,782 188,218
(2) December 31, second payment 10,098 189,902
Answer: Incomplete question.
the complete queston is
Use the above straight-line bond amortization table and prepare journal entries for the following.
(a) The issuance of bonds on December 31, 2020.
b) The first interest payment on June 30, 2021.
(c) The second interest payment on December 31, 2021.
find answer in explanation column.
Explanation:
Semiannual Period-End Unamortized Discount Carrying Value
(0) January 1, issuance $13,466 $ 186,534
(1) June 30, first payment 11,782 188,218
(2) December 31, second payment 10,098 189,902
1. to record issue of bonds payable
Date Account Debit Credit
Dec 31,2020 Cash(carrying value) $ 186,534
Discount on bonds payable $13,466
Bonds payable $200,000
2. To record first interest payment
Date Account Debit Credit
june 30, 2021 Interest expense $7,684
discount on bonds payable $1, 684
Cash $6,000
Calculation =
Cash paid towards interest every semi annual period = $200,000 X 6% X1/2 =$6,000.
interest expense = cash paid + discount on bonds payable written off.
= $6000 + $1, 684 = $7,684
discount on bonds payable = unamortised discount on 31 dec - unamortised discount on 30th june) ($13,466 -11,782 ==$1,684)
3.To record second interest payment on december 31,2021.
Date Account Debit Credit
Dec. 31 ,2021 Interest expense $7,684
discount on bonds payable $1.684
Cash $6,000
Calculation
discount on bonds payable = unamortised discount on 30th june - unamortised discount on 31st december 2021 =11,782-10,098 = $1.684
The following data were reported by a corporation: Authorized shares 20,000 Issued shares 15,000 Treasury shares 3,000 The number of outstanding shares is:
Answer:
12,000
Explanation:
The following data was reported for an organisation
Authorized shares is 20,000
Issued shares is 15,000
Treasury shares is 3,000
Therefore, the number of outstanding shares can be calculated as follows
Number of outstanding shares= Issued stock-Treasury stock
= 15,000-3,000
= 12,000
Hence the number of outstanding shares is 12,000
A company earned $7,605 in net income for October. Its net sales for October were $19,500. Its profit margin is:
Answer: 39%
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that company earned $7,605 in net income for October and that its net sales for October were $19,500.
To calculate its profit margin, we have to divide the net income by the net sales. This will be:
= 7605/19500
= 0.39
= 39%
1. A small-scale businessman deposits money at the beginning of each year into his savings account, depending on the level of the business’ returns. He deposits $1000 in the first year, $3000 in the second year, $5000 in the third and $7000 in the fourth year and annual interest rate of 7%. What is the value of the investment at the time of his first deposit?
Answer:
The value of the investment at the time of his first deposit is $1,000.
At the end of the first year, the investment will be worth $1,070.
Explanation:
The value of a deposit investment is determined by the interest rate and time. Time affects the value of an investment by this small-scale businessman in many ways. The passage of time increases the value of his investment. However, the total increase may not be due to the interest rate, but inflation also affects asset's value. For this businessman to make a gain in the investment, the interest rate must be higher than the inflation rate. Otherwise, the investment loses money due to the effects of inflation, which reduces the real value of an asset over time.
The financial statements of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company are shown below. Income Statement 2017 Sales $7,000,000 Cost of Goods Sold 5,000,000 Gross Profit $2,000,000 Selling and Administrative Expenses 1,700,000 EBIT $300,000 Interest Expense 50,000 Income before Tax $250,000 Taxes 100,000 Net Income $150,000 Burnaby Mountain Trading Company 2017 2016Cash $90,000 $80,000 Accounts Receivable 810,000 800,000 Inventory 800,000 720,000 Total Current Assets $1,700,000 $1,600,000 Fixed Assets 2,600,000 2,400,000 Total Assets $4,300,000 $4,000,000 Accounts Payable $500,000 $400,000 Bank Loans 100,000 100,000 Total Current Liabilities $600,000 $500,000 Long-term Bonds 400,000 300,000 Total Liabilities $1,000,000 $800,000 Common Stock (200,000 shares) 500,000 500,000 Retainded Earnings 2,800,000 2,700,000 Total Equity $3,300,000 $3,200,000 Total Liabilities and Equity $4,300,000 $4,000,000 The firm's current ratio for 2017 is _________.a. 1.3b. 1.5c. 1.69d. 2.83
Answer:
d. 2.83
Explanation:
Note: The financial statement in the question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached excel file for the full question with the sorted financial statement.
The explanation to the answer is now as follows:
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that is used in measuring whether a company has adequate resources to meet its short-term obligations or pay its liabilities from its current assets.
The current ratio provides a comparison current assets to current liabilities of a company and it can be calculated using the following formula:
Current ratio = Total current assets / Total current liabilities ................. (1)
From the 2017 balance sheet of Burnaby Mountain Trading Company, we have:
Total current assets = $1,700,000
Total current liabilities = $600,000
Substituting the values for Total current assets and Total current liabilities into equation (1), we have:
Current ratio = $1,700,000 / $600,000 = 2.83
Therefore, The firm's current ratio for 2017 is 2.83. That is, the correct option is option d. 2.83.
This indicates that the firm has more than enough current assets to pay off 2.83 or 283% of its current liabilities.
Alpha can produce either 18 oranges or 9 apples an hour, while Beta can produce either 16 oranges or 4 apples an hour. If the terms of trade are established as 1 apple for 4 oranges, then: Group of answer choices
Answer:
But if they both work together in a way that Alpha produces only apples Beta produces only oranges then they would benefit from trade.
Explanation:
Then alpha should produce only 9 apples an hour, while Beta can produce either 16 oranges or 4 apples an hour.
If Alpha produces oranges there will be a loss because he produces less oranges. But Beta 's choice will not affect the trade.
There are no incentives for Beta to specialize and trade with Alpha.
But if they both work together in a way that Alpha produces only apples Beta produces only oranges then they would benefit from trade.
Stock in Daenerys Industries has a beta of 1.05. The market risk premium is 7 percent, and T-bills are currently yielding 3.4 percent. The company’s most recent dividend was $2.35 per share, and dividends are expected to grow at an annual rate of 4.1 percent indefinitely. If the stock sells for $43 per share, what is your best estimate of the company’s cost of equity? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
The best estimate of Cost of equity is 10.27%
Explanation:
Cost of equity as per CAPM= Risk free rate + Beta * Market risk premium
Cost of equity as per CAPM = (3.4%+ (1.05*7%)
Cost of equity as per CAPM = 0.034 + 1.05*0.07
Cost of equity as per CAPM = 0.034 + 0.0735
Cost of equity as per CAPM = 0.1075
Cost of equity as per CAPM =10.75%
Note: CAPM is capital asset pricing model
Cost of equity as per growth model = (Recent Dividend (D1) / Current price) + Growth rate
= (2.35 * 1 + 4.1%) / 43 + 41%
= (2.35 * 1.041) / 43 + 0.041
= 2.4464 / 43 + 0.041
= 0.05689 + 0.041
= 0.09789
= 9.7891%
Best estimate of Cost of equity = Average of Cost of equity as per CAPM and Cost of equity as per growth model
= (10.75+9.789186) / 2
= 20.5391 / 2
= 10.2695
= 10.27%
Hence, the best estimate of Cost of equity is 10.27%
The Terrafugia Transition is a 19-foot, two-seater road-drivable, light-sport aircraft with an anticipated price of $279,000. The most likely prospective customers for this flying car would include:__________
Answer: executives for whom time is very essential and important
Explanation:
From the question, we are told that the Terrafugia Transition is a 19-foot, two-seater road-drivable, light-sport aircraft with an anticipated price of $279,000.
The most likely prospective customers for this flying car would be the executives as the price could only be afforded by the rich or those at the helm of affairs in their companies.
The flying car is noted for its speed therefore the executives will consider time as a very important factor when purchasing it.
Grouper Architects incorporated as licensed architects on April 1, 2022. During the first month of the operation of the business, these events and transactions occurred:
Apr. 1 Stockholders invested $22,410 cash in exchange for common stock of the corporation.
1 Hired a secretary-receptionist at a salary of $467 per week, payable monthly.
2 Paid office rent for the month $1,120.
3 Purchased architectural supplies on account from Burmingham Company $1,618.
10 Completed blueprints on a carport and billed client $2,365 for services.
11 Received $871 cash advance from M. Jason to design a new home.
20 Received $3,486 cash for services completed and delivered to S. Melvin.
30 Paid secretary-receptionist for the month $1,868.
30 Paid $373 to Burmingham Company for accounts payable due.
Journalize the transactions. (If no entry is required, select "No entry" for the account titles and enter Ofor the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.)
Answer:
April 1.
Cash $22,410 (debit)
Common Stock $22,410 (credit)
April 1.
Salaries Expense $1,868 (debit)
Salaries Payable $1,868 (credit)
April 2.
Rent Expense $1,120 (debit)
Cash $1,120 (credit)
April 3.
Supplies $1,618 (debit)
Account Payable : Burmingham Company $1,618 (credit)
April 10.
Accounts Receivables $2,365 (debit)
Service Revenue $2,365 (credit)
April 11.
Cash $871 (debit)
Unearned Revenue $871 (credit)
April 20.
Cash $3,486 (debit)
Service Revenue $3,486 (credit)
April 30.
Salaries Payable $1,868 (debit)
Cash $1,868 (credit)
April 1.
Account Payable : Burmingham Company $1,618 (debit)
Cash $1,618 (credit)
Explanation:
Note the following :
1.Revenue received but not earned is recorded in a liability account known as Unearned Revenue.This account will subsequently be de-recognized as the revenue is earned.
2. When the Suppliers are paid amounts owing to them, de-recognize the Accounts Payable Account of those suppliers and also de-recognize the Cash Assets.
Using ABC to compute product costs per unit
Jaunkas, Corp., manufactures mid-fi and hi-fi stereo receivers. The following data have been summarized:
Mid-Fi Hi-Fi
Direct materials cost per unit $ 400 $ 1,300
Direct labor cost per unit 400 300
Indirect manufacturing cost per unit ? ?
Indirect manufacturing cost information includes the following:
Activity Allocation Rate Mid–Fi Hi–Fi
Setup $1,700/per setup 39 setups 39 setups
Inspections $ 400/per hour 45 hours 15 hours
Machine maintenance $ 10/per machine 1,900 machine 1,200 machine
hour hours hours
The company plans to manufacture 200 units of the mid-fi receivers and 250 units of the hi-fi receivers.
Requirement
Calculate the product cost per unit for both products using activity-based costing.
Answer:
Instructions are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Activity Allocation Rate Mid–Fi Hi–Fi
Setup $1,700/per setup 39 setups 39 setups
Inspections $ 400/per hour 45 hours 15 hours
Machine maintenance $ 10/per machine 1,900 machine 1,200 machine
First, we need to allocate indirect costs using the following formula:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Mid-Fi:
Allocated MOH= 1,700*39 + 400*45 + 10*1,900= $103,300
Hi-Fi:
Allocated MOH= 1,700*39 + 400*15 + 10*1,200= $84,300
Now, we can calculate the unitary cost.
Mid-Fi:
Unitary indirect costs= 103,300/200= $516.5
Unitary cost= 400 + 400 + 516.5= $1,316.5
Hi-Fi:
Unitary indirect cost= 84,300/250= $337.2
Unitary cost= 1,300 + 300 + 337.2= $1,937.2
SuspendHers Inc., a maker of fashionable belts and accessories for women, plans to expand in the EU marketplace. To do so, the EU requires the company to
Answer:
Certify its product under ISO 9000.
Explanation:
ISO 9000 refers to the International Organization for Standardization that focused on the management of the quality related to the product and services by complying with the documents required so that the quality could be maintained. It is to be applied with any industry whether it is small, middle or large
Therefore while making fashionable belts and accessories for women and planned to diversify it that required the ISO 9,000 and the same is to be considered
The value of a listed call option on a stock is lower when: I. The exercise price is higher. II. The contract approaches maturity. III. The stock decreases in value. IV. A stock split occurs.
Answer: a. I, II, and III only
Explanation:
The exercise price refers to the amount that the person who buys the call option will get to buy the underlying stock at. If this price is high, the profit from buying the stock at maturity will be less so the value of the listed call option reduces.
As the contract approaches maturity, the value will decrease because it will be less volatile as it approaches maturity.
The purpose of buying a call option is so that a profit can be made if the underlying stock increases in value. If the stock decreases in value, the allure of the call option decreases so therefore will the value.
A call bond option is termed as the option that implies the bondholder the right to purchase the bonds at the prevailing price in the market. A buyer of a bond call option in the secondary market forecasts a drop in investment substantial rise in bond prices.
The correct option is a. I, II, and III only
Option a. I, II, and III only is correct because The contract value will decline as it reaches maturation because it will become less unpredictable.
The goal of purchasing a call option is to benefit if the price of the underlying stock rises. The attractiveness of the callable bond falls as the price of bitcoin declines, and the worth of the call option reduces as well.
The exercise price is the price where the individual who acquires a call option will be able to acquire the underlying shares. If this price is too high, the benefit from buying the stock at maturity will be too little, diminishing the value of the specified call option.
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On April 29, Welllington Co. paid $1,760 to repair the transmission on one of its delivery vans. In addition, Welllington paid $52 to install a GPS system in its van.
Journalize the entries for the transmission and GPS system expenditures. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
CHART OF ACCOUNTSGarcia Associates Co.General Ledger
ASSETS
110 Cash
111 Petty Cash
112 Accounts Receivable
114 Interest Receivable
115 Notes Receivable
116 Merchandise Inventory
117 Supplies
119 Prepaid Insurance
120 Land
123 Delivery Van
124 Accumulated Depreciation-Delivery Van
125 Equipment
126 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
130 Mineral Rights
131 Accumulated Depletion
132 Goodwill
133 Patents
LIABILITIES
210 Accounts Payable
211 Salaries Payable
213 Sales Tax Payable
214 Interest Payable
215 Notes Payable
EQUITY
310 Owner, Capital
311 Owner, Drawing
312 Income Summary
REVENUE
410 Sales
610 Interest Revenue
620 Gain on Sale of Delivery Van
621 Gain on Sale of Equipment
EXPENSES
510 Cost of Merchandise Sold
520 Salaries Expense
521 Advertising Expense
522 Depreciation Expense-Delivery Van
523 Delivery Expense
524 Repairs and Maintenance Expense
529 Selling Expenses
531 Rent Expense
532 Depreciation Expense-Equipment
533 Depletion Expense
534 Amortization Expense-Patents
535 Insurance Expense
536 Supplies Expense
539 Miscellaneous Expense
710 Interest Expense
720 Loss on Sale of Delivery Van
721 Loss on Sale of Equipment
Answer:
April 29,
DR Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Van $1,760
CR Cash $1,760
(To record repair of van)
April 29,
DR Delivery Van $52
CR Cash $52
(To record installation of GPS system in Van)
Explanation:
The transmission being faulty in the Van is part of the depreciation of the van and so when it is fixed, it reduces the depreciation of the van. The amount needs to be debited to the Accumulated Depreciation Account to signal that it is a reduction.
Installing a new GPS in a Van is an additional benefit to the van that will last for a period of more than a year hence it should be capitalised and added to the cost of the Delivery Van.
Madison Company's perpetual inventory records indicate that $875,300 of merchandise should be on hand on October 31. The physical inventory indicates that $781,900 is actually on hand.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entry for the inventory shrinkage for madison company for the year ended October 31.
Answer:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
Explanation:
The closing inventory in perpetual inventory is $875,300 which is recorded in excess of its inventory in hand $781,900 which means that additional $93,400 must be adjusted in Cost of Goods Sold.
The journal entry on October 31, 2020, is given as under:
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $93,400
Cr Inventory $93,400
What term does Heckscher-Ohlin use to refer to the extent to which a country is enriched with resources such as land, labor, and capital
Answer:
Factor endowments
Explanation:
According to the Heckscher-Ohlin model, factor endowments refer to the factors of production (land, labor, capital) that are abundant in a country and allow its citizens to have a comparative advantage over other countries regarding the production of goods and services, and trade.
Different countries have different factor endowments, e.g. Japan has abundant capital and labor, but few land, therefore, it produces and trades manufactured goods. Brazil has abundant land and labor, therefore, it produces and trade agricultural products.
Darth Company sells three products. Sales and contribution margin ratios for the three products follow: Given these data, the contribution margin ratio for the company as a whole would be:
Answer: A. 25%
Explanation:
The Contribution margin for the whole company = [tex]\frac{Total Contribution Margin Amounts}{Total Sales}[/tex]
Total Contribution Margin = (0.45 * 25,000) + (0.4 * 40,000) + ( 0.15 * 100,000)
= 9,000+16,000+15,000
= $40,000
Total Sales = 20,000+40,000+100,000
= $160,000
Contribution Margin for the whole Company = [tex]\frac{40,000}{160,000}[/tex]
= 25%
Roll over each item on the left to read the description. Identify whether each of the statements is an argument for or an argument against a specific exchange rate regime, then place each item in the correct place on the chart.
2/5 points awarded Government adjusts Fluctuation with limits Scored Reduces uncertainty Argument for Argument Against Market-based Floating exchange rate Uncertainty Market-based Unknown elements Continual government intervention Fixed exchange rate No uncertainty Continual government intervention Managed-float Difficult Fluctuation with limits Difficult Pegged exchange rate Limited options Government adjusts Limited options Target Zone Reduces uncertainty Unknown elements No uncertainty
Answer:
Floating exchange rate
Here the market decides the value of the currency as it trade freely in the market based on supply and demand.
Argument For;
Market Based - It is market based therefore it reflects the true value of the currency.
Argument Against;
Uncertainty - As it trades according to the whims of supply and demand, telling which direction it will go in terms of value is a difficult undertaking therefore financial decisions based on such are riskier.
Fixed exchange rate
Here the value of the currency is fixed either to the value of another currency or to the price of gold.
Argument For;
No Uncertainty - As the currency is tied to another currency which is usually more stable or gold, the rate of the currency is more predictable.
Argument Against;
Unknown Elements
Managed float
In this exchange rate regime, the Central bank of a country intervenes in the Foreign exchange market to push or pull the currency in the direction that it prefers.
Argument For;
Government intervention - The Government Intervention ensures that the currency's value remains stable as well as allowing the Central bank to maintain a good balance of payments.
Argument Against;
Difficult - Maintaining the currency within the band preferred in a difficult undertaking that requires constant intervention in the Forex market.
Pegged exchange rate
The Central bank in this instance pegs the currency to a basket of currencies after setting an exchange rate it would prefer and then intervenes in forex market to keep it that way.
Argument For;
Reduces uncertainty - The movement of the currency is more predictable due to it being pegged to a basket of currencies.
Argument Against;
Continual government intervention - As this requires the currency to remain at a certain value, the government will keep intervening to ensure that it stays at that exact level.
Target zone
Here the Central Bank allows the currency to fluctuate on the market albeit with limits placed on how much it can do so.
Argument For;
Fluctuation with limits - By combining fixed regimes with floating regimes, the currency can maintain a semblance of true value whilst still be less uncertain.
Argument Against;
Limited options.
Floating exchange rate
Here the market determines the value of the currency as it trades willingly in the market based on supply and demand.
What are Supply and Demand?
Argument For;
Market-Based - It is market-based thus it reflects the true value of the currency.
Argument Against;
Uncertainty - As it trades according to the impulses of supply and demand, suggesting which direction it will go in terms of significance is a difficult undertaking therefore financial decisions based on such are riskier.
Fixed exchange rate
Here when the value of the currency is fixed either to the value of another currency or to the price of gold.
Argument For;
No Uncertainty - As the currency is tied to another currency which is usually additional stable or gold when the rate of the currency is more predictable.
Argument Against;
Unexplored Elements
Managed float
In this interaction rate regime, when the Central bank of a country intervenes in the Foreign exchange market to push or pull the currency in the direction that it prefers.
Argument For;
Government intervention - When The Government Intervention ensures that the currency's value stays stable as well as allows the Central bank to maintain a good balance of payments.
Argument Against;
Difficult - When the Maintaining the currency within the band is preferred in a difficult undertaking that is required constant intervention in the Forex market.
Pegged exchange rate
The Central bank in this instance pegs the currency to a basket of currencies after setting an interaction rate it would prefer and also then intervenes in the forex market to keep it that way.
Argument For;
Reduces uncertainty - When The movement of the currency is more predictable due to it being pegged to a basket of currencies.
Argument Against;
Continual government intervention - Now, As this requires the currency to remain at a certain value, the government will keep intervening to ensure that it stays at that exact level.
Target zone
When Here the Central Bank allows the currency to fluctuate on the market albeit with limits placed on how much it can do so.
Argument For;
Fluctuation with limits - By combining improved regimes with floating regimes, the currency can maintain a semblance of true value whilst still being less uncertain.
Argument Against;
Limited choices.
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g The Fed makes an open market operation purchase of $200,000. The currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent. By how much does the quantity of money increase?
Answer: $618,000
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that the Fed makes an open market operation purchase of $200,000 and that the currency drain ratio is 33.33 percent and the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent.
We first have to calculate the money multiplier which will be:
= (1 + the currency drain ratio)/( the currency drain ratio + the reserve ratio)
= (1 + 33.33%)/(33.33% + 10%)
= ( 1 + 0.33)/(0.33 + 0.1)
= 1.33/0.43
= 3.09
The quantity of money increase will be:
= 3.09 × $200,000
= $618,000
John, Paul, Mark, and Luke have been operating an LLC, and according to the operating agreement, the term of the LLC is set to expire in the near future. What options do the four partners have
Answer with its Explanation:
The partners of Limited Liability partnership are obliged to pass a resolution about the continuing of business or abandoning business. The resolution requires majority vote, which is three fourth majority.
If they want to revisit the terms and conditions for each partners of the business then they will have to form a new agreement on new terms and conditions for business purposes. The new terms might include the new deadline for expiration date of partnership or extension of partnership date.
Consider the following $1,000 par value zero-coupon bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 6.00 % B 2 7.00 % C 3 7.99 % D 4 9.41 % E 5 10.70 % The expected 1-year interest rate 4 years from now should be _________.
Answer:
16.01%
Explanation:
The expected 1-year interest rate 4 years from now is determined using the below formula:
The expected 1-year interest rate 4 years=(1+YTM5)^5/(1+YTM4)^4-1
YTM5 is the yield to maturity in year 5 i.e 10.70%
YTM4 is the yield to maturity in year 4 i.e 9.41%
The expected 1-year interest rate 4 years=(1+10.70%)^5/(1+9.41%)^4-1
The expected 1-year interest rate 4 years=16.01%
The Pennington Corporation issued a new series of bonds on January 1, 1987. The bonds were sold at par ($1,000); had a 12% coupon; and mature in 30 years, on December 31, 2016. Coupon payments are made semiannually (on June 30 and December 31).
A. What was the YTM on January 1, 1987?
B. What was the price of the bonds on January 1, 1992, 5 years later, assuming that interest rates had fallen to 10%?
C. Find the current yield, capital gains yield, and total return on January 1, 1992, given the price as determined in part b.
D. On July 1, 2010, 6 1/2 years before maturity, Pennington's bonds sold for $916.42. What were the YTM, the current yield, the capital gains yield, and the total return at that time?
E. Now assume that you plan to purchase an outstanding Pennington bond on March 1, 2010, when the going rate of interest given its risk was 15.5%. How large a check must you write to complete the transaction?
Answer:
A. What was the YTM on January 1, 1987?
since the bonds were sold at par, the YTM = coupon rate = 12%
B. What was the price of the bonds on January 1, 1992, 5 years later, assuming that interest rates had fallen to 10%?
0.5 = {60 + [(1,000 - m)/50]} / [(1,000 + m)/2]
25 + 0.025m = 60 + 20 - 0.02m
0.045m = 55
m = 55/0.045 = $1,222.22
C. Find the current yield, capital gains yield, and total return on January 1, 1992, given the price as determined in part b.
current yield = coupon / market price = $120 / $1,222.22 = 9.82%
capital gains yield = (P₁ - P₀)/P₀ = ($1,222.22 - $1,000)/$1,000 = 22.22%
total return = [(P₁ - P₀) + D]/P₀ = [($1,222.22 - $1,000) + $600] /$1,000 = 82.22%
D. On July 1, 2010, 6 1/2 years before maturity, Pennington's bonds sold for $916.42. What were the YTM, the current yield, the capital gains yield, and the total return at that time?
YTM = {60 + [(1,000 - 916.42)/13]} / [(1,000 + 916.42)/2] = 66.965 / 958.21 = 6.98856 x 2 (annual yield) = 13.98%
current yield = coupon / market price = $120 / $916.42 = 13.09%
capital gains yield = (P₁ - P₀)/P₀ = ($916.42 - $1,000)/$1,000 = -8.36%
total return = [(P₁ - P₀) + D]/P₀ = [($916.42 - $1,000) + $2,820] /$1,000 = 273.64%
E. Now assume that you plan to purchase an outstanding Pennington bond on March 1, 2010, when the going rate of interest given its risk was 15.5%. How large a check must you write to complete the transaction?
accrued interest = $60 x 2/6 = $20
0.075 = {60 + [(1,000 - m)/13]} / [(1,000 + m)/2]
0.03875(1,000 + m) = 136.92 - 0.07692m
38.75 + 0.03875m = 136.92 - 0.07692m
0.11567m = 98.17
m = 98.17 / 0.11567 = 848.71 + 20 (accrued interest) = $868.71
Scenario: Home Monopolist) A monopolist faces a demand curve given by P = 60 2Q and has total costs given by TC = Q2. Its marginal revenue is MR = 60 4Q and its marginal cost is MC = 2Q. Compared with the no-trade equilibrium, consumer surplus ___________ when the monopolist engages in free trade.
Answer:
2Q
Explanation:
Economy equilibrium is where MC = MR.
Marginal cost equals marginal return when the supply and demand is linear. Consumer surplus is the additional amount that a consumer is willing to pay for the goods and services. Here MC = 2Q and MR = 60 + 4Q. Here consumer is paying 2Q additional in the equation of marginal return.
Kesterson Corporation has provided the following information: Cost per Unit Cost per Period Direct materials $ 6.30 Direct labor $ 3.30 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.25 Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 15,000 Sales commissions $ 1.30 Variable administrative expense $ 0.60 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 4,200 If 7,000 units are produced, the total amount of indirect manufacturing cost incurred is closest to:
Answer:
Total indirect manufacturing cost= $23,750
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Variable manufacturing overhead $1.25
Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 15,000
Production= 7,000 units are produced
The indirect manufacturing cost is the sum of the total fixed overhead and total variable cost:
Total indirect manufacturing cost= 15,000 + 7,000*1.25
Total indirect manufacturing cost= $23,750
Land of Many Lakes (LML) sells butter to a broker in Albert Lea, Minnesota. Because the market for butter is generally considered to be competitive, LML does not a. have any fixed costs of production. b. choose the quantity of butter to produce. c. set marginal revenue equal to marginal cost to maximize profit. d. choose the price at which it sells its butter.
Answer: d. choose the price at which it sells its butter.
Explanation:
In a competitive market, the individual sellers do not choose a price to sell at but rather the market does. This is due to the high number of sellers in the market so individual sellers do not have bargaining power.
The price will therefore equal the firm's marginal revenue as well as Average revenue.
False Value Hardware began 2021 with a credit balance of $32,900 in the refund liability account. Sales and cash collections from customers during the year were $730,000 and $690,000, respectively. False Value estimates that 7% of all sales will be returned. During 2021, customers returned merchandise for credit of $18,000 to their accounts.
Answer:
Closing balance = $66,OOO
Explanation:
DATA
Opening balance in allowance for sales return = 32,900
Sales = 730,000
Cash Collection= 690,000
Estimated sales return = 7% of all sales = 51100
Merchandise return for credit = 18,000
We can calculate the closing balance in the allowance for sales return account by adding estimated returns and deducting merchandise return from opening balance.
Closing balance = Opening balance + Estimated sales return - Merchandise return for credit
Closing balance = $32,900 + $51,100 - $18,000
Closing balance = $66,OOO
A bond with a $1,000 face value and an 8 percent annual coupon pays interest semiannually. The bond will mature in 15 years. The yield to maturity is 11 percent. The price of the bond should be: Do no round intermediate computations. Round the final answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
$781.99
Explanation:
The price of the bond can be computed using excel pv function given below:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
rate is the semiannual yield to maturity i.e11%*6/12=5.5%
nper is the number of semiannual coupons the bond would i.e 30 semiannual coupons in 15 years
pmt is the amount of semiannual coupon=$1000*8%*6/12=$40
fv is the face value of $1000
=-pv(5.5%,30,40,1000)=$781.99
Balance sheet and income statement data indicate the following: Bonds payable, 12% (due in 15 years) $1,219,553 Preferred 8% stock, $100 par (no change during the year) $200,000 Common stock, $50 par (no change during the year) $1,000,000 Income before income tax for year $370,069 Income tax for year $111,021 Common dividends paid $60,000 Preferred dividends paid $16,000 Based on the data presented above, what is the times interest earned ratio (round to two decimal places)? a.2.53 b.1.77 c.0.77 d.3.53
Answer:
d.3.53
Explanation:
times interest earned ratio = EBIT / interest expense
interest expense = bonds payable x interest rate = $1,219,553 x 12% = $146,346.36EBIT = Income before income tax for year + interest expense = $370,069 + $146,346.36 = $516,415.36times interest earned ratio = $516,415.36 / $146,346.36 = 3.5287 ≈ 3.53
Preferred dividends are not considered interest expense.
Horizon Financial Inc. was organized on February 28. Projected selling and administrative expenses for each of the first three months of operations are as follows: March $52,400 April 64,200 May 68,900 Depreciation, insurance, and property taxes represent $9,000 of the estimated monthly expenses. The annual insurance premium was paid on February 28, and property taxes for the year will be paid in June. Seventy percent of the remainder of the expenses are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month. Required:Prepare a schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May.
Answer:
Schedule for cash payments is prepared as follows
Explanation:
Expected selling and administrative Cash payment
March April May
Expected expense 52,400 64,200 68,900
Depreciation, insurance, and property tax (9,000) (9,000) (9,000)
Total expected payment 43,400 55,200 59,900
As the 70% of expense are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred, with the balance to be paid in the following month.
Schedule of cash payments for selling and administrative expenses for March, April, and May is prepared as follows
Schedule March April May
Total expected cash payment 43,400 55,200 59,900
Cash payment in march (43,400x70%) 30,380
Cash payment in march (43,400x30%) 13,020
Cash payment in April (55,200x70%) 38,640
Cash payment in april (55,200x30%) 16,560
Cash payment in may (59,900x70%) 41,930
Total cash payment $30,380 $51,660 $58,490
Truckload carriers offer which of the following? a. Any size shipment that fits in a truck b. Direct door-to-door service between two locations for a single shipper c. Extra services like assembly d. All of the above e. Only a and b
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
A truckload carrier is a trucking company that generally contracts an entire trailer-load to a single customer
A pharmaceutical research firm prohibits the employees who leave the firm from soliciting business from former customers or clients for a period of two years. This best exemplifies the _____ clause.
Answer:
Non-piracy.
Explanation:
If a pharmaceutical research firm prohibits the employees who leave the firm from soliciting business from former customers or clients for a period of two years. This best exemplifies the non-piracy clause.
A non-piracy clause is a legal framework which provides protection for companies from an ex employee who has left. This clause states that ex employees are prohibited from soliciting business from former customers or clients either directly or indirectly for a period of two years.
For instance, if Joyce works for XYZ pharmaceutical company that uses a non-piracy clause and later dropped a resignation letter or was laid off for a disciplinary action, she's prohibited from taking contracts from XYZ' customers for a period of two (2) years.