East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal in 1975, but was invaded by Indonesia. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia. During the subsequent two-decade occupation, a campaign of pacification ensued. Although Indonesia did make substantial investment in infrastructures during its occupation in East Timor,[1] dissatisfaction remained widespread. From 1975 to 1999, there were an estimated 102,800 conflict-related deaths (approximately 18,600 killings and 84,200 'excess' deaths from hunger and illness), the majority of which occurred during the Indonesian occupation.
In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia. Immediately following the referendum, anti-independence Timorese militias – organised and supported by the Indonesian military – commenced a scorched earth campaign. The militias killed approximately 1,400 Timorese and forcibly pushed 300,000 people into West Timor as refugees. The majority of the country's infrastructure was destroyed during this attack. The International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) was deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end. Following a United Nations-administered transition period, East Timor was internationally recognised as an independent nation in 2002. It is the poorest country in Southeast Asia with a 20% unemployment rate, and approximately one third of the population is illiterate.
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Case study: The Very Big Apple
With over eight million people, New York City is the most heavily populated city in the U.S. Between 1800 and 1900, the population of New York increased from about 80,000 to over three million people. In the years after the Civil War, the population of New York City tripled. With a large influx of European immigrants New York became known as the "melting pot." New York has always had the highest population density of any U.S. city. According to the 2000 census, New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile—almost twice the number of people per mile as Chicago.
Based on the statistics in the text and your knowledge, which of the following best describes what life might have been like for most immigrants living in New York City in the 1880s?
They created businesses and factories that made them very rich.
They found work easily and were able to provide many things for their families.
They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease.
They had many new opportunities for education and attended museums and plays.
Answer: The correct answer is " They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease." The case Study mentioned how the population of New York tripled years after the civil war with it mainly being immigrants. Due to this huge unexpected spike in New York they often had to live in crowded apartments and rooms. Since the case study also mentioned that New York City has about 26,403 people per square mile, it adds to the sheer numbers of how overcrowded it was.
So the answer was " They often lived in overcrowded neighborhoods with poor sanitation and disease".
Is racial tension a recent problem, or have racial conflicts existed in previous centuries? Give specific examples to support your answer.
In your opinion, is racial conflict a greater problem today than it has been in previous years? If so, explain why. If not, share why you believe the problem racial conflict is receiving so much attention today.
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What are two adjectives that describe the adams-onis treaty
Two adjectives that describe the Adams-Onis Treaty are:
Controversial: The Adams-Onis Treaty was a controversial agreement between the United States and Spain, which involved the transfer of Florida to the United States and the establishment of a boundary line between the United States and Spanish territories in the Americas. The treaty was controversial because it involved the cession of territory by Spain and the displacement of indigenous people, which raised ethical and moral concerns.
Definitive: The Adams-Onis Treaty was a definitive agreement that helped to settle longstanding territorial disputes between the United States and Spain. The treaty established a clear boundary line between the two nations, which helped to reduce tensions and prevent future conflicts. The treaty also set a precedent for peaceful negotiations and diplomacy between the United States and other nations in the Americas.
What were the three types of government or colonies in the (English) colonies of North America in 1776? Describe the basics of each government type. Write your response in a complete paragraph.
Answer:
In 1776, there were three types of government or colonies in the English colonies of North America: royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and self-governing colonies. Royal colonies were under the direct control of the British crown, with a governor appointed by the king or queen. The governor had significant powers, including the ability to veto laws passed by the colonial assembly. Proprietary colonies were owned by individuals or groups who had been granted a charter by the king or queen to establish and govern the colony. The proprietor appointed a governor and had the power to make laws, subject to the approval of the king or queen. Self-governing colonies, also known as charter colonies, had the most autonomy. They had a governor appointed by the king or queen, but the colonial assembly had significant powers, including the ability to make laws and levy taxes. The colonial governor could veto laws passed by the assembly, but the assembly could override the veto with a two-thirds vote. Overall, the government type of each colony depended on its specific history and relationship with the British crown.
Which section of the article best defines propaganda and summarizes why it was used during the civil war?
A civil war in the United States, the American Civil War. The Union and the Confederate, the latter of which was made up of seceding states, engaged in combat.
What is civil war?In the United States, there was a civil conflict called the American Civil War. The Confederate, which was made up of seceded states, and the Union engaged in combat. The United States of America and the Confederate States of America, a group of eleven southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861, engaged in combat during the American Civil War. The long-standing dispute about the legitimacy of slavery was the main cause of the conflict's inception. Slavery was outlawed, four million black individuals who were slaves were emancipated, and the Confederacy fell. The war-torn country subsequently launched the Reconstruction era in an effort to reestablish the nation, admit the former Confederate states back into the Union, and grant civil rights to freed slaves.To learn more about civil war, refer to:
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State Ernest Baker's definition of a nation
being geographically distinct regions with local residents in charge of the government. Nations are groups of people that consider themselves to be a coherent entity based on aspects like culture and religion.
What do you mean by culture?A population's institutions, ideas, and way of life that are passed through generations of parents and children make up what is known as its culture. The manners, dress, speech, religion, and rituals that are part of it reflect this.
What four traits best characterize a culture?Culture is mostly composed of symbols, language, practices, values, and artifacts. Language helps people communicate effectively and changes the way they think about concepts and objects.
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Wrote a paragraph that discusses past population growth in 1750 to 2000 trends in less develop countries versus develop countries
Answer:
Explanation:
From 1750 to 2000, population growth trends differed significantly between less developed countries (LDCs) and developed countries (DCs). LDCs experienced rapid population growth during this time period, with their populations increasing from approximately 700 million people in 1750 to nearly 5 billion people in 2000. This growth can be attributed to improvements in sanitation, medicine, and technology that allowed for longer lifespans and decreased infant mortality rates. In contrast, DCs experienced slower population growth during this period, with their populations increasing from approximately 150 million people in 1750 to just over 1 billion people in 2000. This can be explained by a variety of factors, such as access to contraception, increased education and opportunities for women, and a shift towards urbanization and industrialization. Overall, the trends in population growth between LDCs and DCs in the past 250 years reflect significant differences in economic, social, and cultural development.
During World War II, women did all of the following EXCEPT?:
a. work in factories
b. reaffirm traditional patterns for women’s lives
c. establish themselves as a vital part of the economy
d. participate in the war effort
Answer: B
Explanation: Women were in factories producing different supplies needed for the war.
How did the Watergate scandal affect America’s political system during the 1970s?
A. It increased support for the Republican Party.
B. It encouraged more politicians to trust the media’s coverage of events.
C. It caused many Americans to distrust politicians.
D. It caused the moral majority to join the Democratic Party.
As a result, there was significant political instability that spread throughout the entire administration and led to President Nixon's resignation. Many Americans began to distrust politicians as a result.
The correct answer is C
What effects political unrest has?Disputes and political unrest can hinder a nation's ability to produce goods and services, which can lower tax revenues and raise wasteful spending, such as military spending, which can result in fiscal crises.
What traits characterize political unrest?Political instability is defined as both regular and erratic types of government change, including revolutions such coups, civil wars, and political assassinations. This definition is based on numerous agreements in the economic literature.
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discuss how foreign religion has destroyed the African family fabric and structures
Colonialism not only interrupted the political structure and economic output of many African political organizations, but it also introduced cultural alienation, invasion, and disorientation.
What are the issues with indigenous African religion?Christians and Islam have persecuted traditional African faiths. These faiths' adherents have been forcibly changed to Islam and Christianity, demonized, and ostracised.
Killings, conflict, destruction of holy sites, and other atrocities are among the atrocities.
Bad governance, corruption, and unemployment are three of the main issues confronting the African people.
Therefore, the primary goals of colonialism were to control money, natural resources, and cultural goods. Colonialism not only interrupted the political structure and economic output of many African political organizations, but it also introduced cultural alienation, invasion, and disorientation.
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How hard was it to build a new state in colombia in 1945
How had taxation affected the common people of France
Answer:
Taxation had a hugely detrimental effect on the common people of France. During the 18th century, the French monarchy imposed various taxes on the peasant class, including a wealth tax, a poll tax, and a land tax. These taxes were so high that the peasant class was unable to pay them, resulting in the growth of poverty and hunger. Furthermore, the taxes were disproportionately high for the lower classes, with wealthier classes such as the aristocracy and clergy often exempt or paying much lower amounts. This further increased the burden on the lower classes and exacerbated the wealth gap between them and the upper classes. The unfair taxation system was ultimately one of the main causes of the French Revolution
Explanation:
Answer:
France's common people, who could least afford to pay, believed they were shouldering most of the nation's tax burden while the privileged First and Second Estates paid little or nothing, despite their comparatively greater wealth
Explanation:
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The photo below depicts a 1980s European event.
TAN
Source: Public Domain
What is occurring in the picture?
The photo below depicts a 1980s European event, the sectionalization of the former Soviet Union. Thus option (C) is correct.
What was the Soviet Union?The Soviet Union, known as the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Eastern Europe and northern Asia that existed from 1922 to 1991.
At its height, the Soviet Union was the largest country in the world, covering over one-sixth of the Earth's landmass, and was one of the two superpowers in the world alongside the United States.
In the photo above, it is depicting the sectionalization of the former Soviet Union.
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What I got from Sheridan was a bold denunciation of slavery, and a powerful vindication of human rights.
Based on the context of the excerpt and the rest of the text, which word is nearest in meaning to the underlined word above?
A.
denunciation
B.
justification
C.
eradication
D.
criticism
Criticism is highlighted in the given context in Sheridan was a bold denunciation of slavery, and a powerful vindication of human rights.
Explain vindication of human rights.
"A robust justification of human rights" implies that Sheridan's work made a strong case for recognising and defending the inalienable rights of all people. This suggests that Sheridan probably put forth a compelling argument against the slavery system, which was largely accepted at the time. Sheridan effectively said that everyone ought to be treated with respect and dignity, no matter their ethnicity or socioeconomic standing, by condemning slavery. The public's perception of the abolition movement and the subsequent end to slavery in many parts of the world may have been influenced by his argument. This makes Sheridan's work a significant addition to the ongoing fight for equality and human rights.
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Which art form became more widely used by people about to be sperated during the civil war
Answer: ds
Explanation:
War is the most destructive activity known to humanity. Its purpose is to use violence to compel opponents to submit and surrender. In order to understand it, artists have, throughout history, blended colors, textures and patterns to depict wartime ideologies, practices, values and symbols. Their work investigates not only artistic responses to war, but the meaning of violence itself.
Frontline participants in war have even carved art from the flotsam of battle -- bullets, shell casings and bones -- often producing unsettling accounts of the calamity that had overwhelmed them. Tools of cruelty have been turned into testaments of compassion and civilians have created art out of rubble.
Art, according to Izeta Gradevic, director of Sarajevo-based Obala Art Centre, can be more effective than news reportage in drawing international attention to the plight of ordinary people at war.
"When you face an art form," she told journalist Julie Lasky, "it is not easy to escape death."
Why was the Social Security Act established?
On July 30, 1965, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Medicare and Medicaid Act, also known as the Social Security Amendments of 1965, into law. It established Medicare, a health insurance program for the elderly, and Medicaid, a health insurance program for people with limited income.
How does the social order in Han society differ from our social order in the United States today?
A key idea in sociology is social order, which describes how different facets of society interact to preserve the status quo. Institutions and social structures are a few of them. Social relationships, social behavior, and social interactions.
What serves as the foundation for US society?The majority of sociologists define social class as an affiliation based on comparable social characteristics, such as wealth, income, education, and occupation. These elements have an impact on a person's level of prestige and power.
Although sociologists vary on the exact number of social classes in the US, it is generally accepted that there are four: upper, middle, working, and lower. In the upper and middle classes, there are other variances.
Examples include the traditional, feudal, and capitalist social structures. In the second sense, social order refers to a stable state of society in which the prevailing social structure is recognized and upheld by its members as opposed to social turmoil or disorder.
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indigenous peoples who spoke algoquian, iroquoian and siouan languages all relied on
Indigenous peoples who spoke Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan languages all relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for food. Option A
Who were the native America?In addition to food, these Indigenous peoples also relied on natural resources for shelter, clothing, and tools. They used materials such as bark, animal hides, and wood to construct their homes and create clothing and other necessary items. They also made use of stones, bones, and other natural materials to create tools and weapons.
Furthermore, many Indigenous peoples in North America had a deep spiritual connection to the natural world and believed that all living things were interconnected. This worldview influenced their relationship with the environment and their use of natural resources. They practiced sustainable resource management, such as only taking what was needed and using all parts of the animals they hunted.
In summary, Indigenous peoples who spoke Algonquian, Iroquoian, and Siouan languages relied on the natural resources around them for survival, including food, shelter, clothing, and tools. They had a deep connection to the environment and practiced sustainable resource management.
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What were goals of the French Revolution? Select four options.
What was the government provented from doing by the Articles of Confederation?
Under the Articles of Confederation, the government was prevented from establishing a strong central government. The Articles of Confederation created a loose confederation of states with a weak central government, which had limited powers and relied on the states for most decisions and actions. The central government could not impose taxes or regulate commerce, and it had no executive or judicial branch. The states retained their sovereignty, which meant that they could conduct their own affairs without interference from the central government. The limitations placed on the central government by the Articles of Confederation ultimately proved ineffective, and the Constitution was later written to establish a stronger federal government.
What were the political effects of the Industrial Revolution in the United States in the 1800s?
Answer:
Improvement of working condition by passing laws
Pre-industrial revolution working conditions were poor. People would get caught in machinery, animals would get mixed with food, and wages were low. Factory workers often worked 13-hour days without any legal rights. Since the factory workers created trade unions, they fought for their rights and the parliament soon introduced factory laws. Slowly laws were passed and working conditions were improved.
Explanation:
Give an example that political parties play in Mobilizing the Voters.
What was the purpose of high-productivity devices ?
Productivity is increased by giving complex computers the repetitive and tedious work. The likelihood of human error is likewise decreased. Additionally, letting technology handle the labor-intensive chores frees up your team's time for essential business operations and revenue-generating activities.
What is a benifit of high-productivity?Higher productivity means producing more with the same quantity of input. It denotes a greater ability for an industry or business to convert resources into goods. We have the chance to produce more with less thanks to productivity growth. A growing economy can create and consume more products and services for the same amount of labor thanks to increases in productivity. For people (workers and consumers), company leaders, and analysts, productivity is vital (such as policymakers and government statisticians). An improved work environment is the outcome of productivity, which raises spirits and fosters an excellence-focused corporate culture. A company can offer its employees incentives like wage raises, bonuses, health insurance, etc. when it is very productive and profitable.To learn more about high-productivity, refer to:
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Explain the lack of a central governing agency within the U.S. health care system
What does the most ideal BILL FOR REPARATIONS include? Be as idealistic/optimistic & detailed about your proposal as possible based on what you know about the past and present hardships of Black Americans
Answer:
Explanation:
The most ideal bill for reparations for Black Americans would include a comprehensive plan that addresses the historical and ongoing impact of slavery, segregation, and systemic racism on Black communities in America. The bill would need to acknowledge the harm that has been done and take significant steps to repair the damage.
To start, the bill would provide direct financial compensation to descendants of slaves, as well as to those who have been discriminated against in employment, housing, education, and other areas. This compensation would be based on the extent of the harm suffered and would be provided through a combination of individual payments and investments in community development programs.
The bill would also include measures to address the ongoing legacy of racism, such as funding for education, healthcare, and housing programs that prioritize the needs of Black communities. Additionally, it would address the need for criminal justice reform, including policies that end racial profiling, police brutality, and mass incarceration.
Furthermore, the bill would establish a commission to study the ongoing impact of slavery and racism on American society and to propose further actions that can be taken to promote racial justice and equality.
Overall, the most ideal bill for reparations would be a comprehensive plan that acknowledges the harm that has been done and provides meaningful compensation and support to Black communities. It would also take significant steps to address the ongoing legacy of racism and work towards a more just and equitable future for all Americans.
what were the causes responsible for various of the Mughal Empire towards the closing year of the 17th century?
please give answer
Answer:
emperor Aurangzeb has depted the military and financial resources of his Empire by fighting a long war in the Deccan under his successor the efficiency of the empirical administration breakdown it became increasing leave with difficulty for the later Mughal emperor to keep a check on their powerful cars diesel the main Delhi rebellion in mini parts of orthern and western India added to these problems.
Why is the 3rd amendment of great importance
1. How did Hitler cure mass unemployment in Germany?
Answer:
The Nazis implemented a major programme of public works, such as building and repairing roads, railways and houses.
Discussion Topic
US History A- Unit 3- Post Test
Write a 6-sentence paragraph about one or two things that you learned, or that you
found most interesting, from the material in this Unit.
If you need help getting started, here are some questions to think about/answer in your
response. You are not required to answer these, these are just to help you write 6
sentences if you are stuck:
- For the thing that you decided to write about, why did you find it interesting?
9 Res
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Paragraphs play a vital role in writing because they provide a framework for organizing your ideas in a legitimate order. Using a clear structure helps to guide the reader through your written work.
What do you mean by Paragraph?A paragraph is an introductory unit of writing which is made up of a group of interrelated sentences. Each paragraph introduces and develops one main idea.
There are four necessary elements that an effective paragraph should contain; unity, coherence, a topic sentence, and sufficient development. To maintain a sense of unity, the paragraph must focus on a single idea, point, or argument that is being discussed.
There are seven types of paragraphs; narration, exposition, definition, classification, description, process analysis, and persuasion.
Therefore, Unity, coherence, a topic sentence, and sufficient development are the necessary elements through which one can write a paragraph.
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What was one changed made regarding the executive branch from the 1802 Constitution to the 1851 Constitution? offices of the executive branch were now elected by the people offices of the executive branch were appointed by the General Assembly O executive branch was made weaker there was no longer a governor in charge of the executive branch
The answer is a. Offices of the executive branch were now elected by the people. It was the one changed made regarding the executive branch from the 1802 Constitution to the 1851 Constitution.
What does the Constitution imply in plain English?The Constitution outlines the three main federal government branches, their respective powers, and establishes the fundamental law of the United States federal government.
Why is there no written constitution for the United Kingdom?Codified constitutions are created after a significant historical turning point, such as the declaration of independence, a revolution, a military loss, or the total collapse of the prior form of governance. The UK has never needed to define its constitution since none of these things have ever occurred there.
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