in 1883, __________ exploded and the resulting tsunami killed 36,000 people on java and sumatra.

The European Union set and largely met a goal to be a Single Market by 1992.

This objective aimed to promote economic integration among member countries, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and people across national borders. The Single Market, also known as the Internal Market, was established through a series of treaties, directives, and regulations, with the primary legal basis being the Treaty of Rome (1957) and the Single European Act (1986).

The achievement of the Single Market in 1992 was a significant milestone for the European Union, as it facilitated greater trade, investment, and economic growth among member states. This economic integration helped to reduce barriers to trade, promote competition, and enhance efficiency in the region. As a result, businesses and consumers benefited from a wider range of products and services, lower prices, and increased opportunities for innovation and job creation. The Single Market continues to be a central aspect of the European Union's economic framework, contributing to the prosperity and cohesion of the region.

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The Peking Man fossils from Zhoukoudian date from around 700,000 years ago.

The Peking Man fossils were discovered in the early 20th century by Swedish paleontologist Johan Gunnar Andersson and later excavated by Chinese archaeologist Pei Wenzhong. The Peking Man fossils are a collection of Homo erectus remains that have provided valuable insight into human evolution and migration patterns.

The fossils include skulls, teeth, and bones that have helped researchers better understand the physical characteristics and behaviors of early humans. The carbon dating showed that these fossils date from around 700,000 years ago. The site at Zhoukoudian has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site and continues to be an important location for scientific research.

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Even though Nixon was largely seen as a conservative Republican, his administration did launch a number of "big government liberal" initiatives. In order to preserve environmental laws and regulations, Nixon created the EPA via executive order in 1970.

Nixon's domestic policies blended conservative and liberal principles, and his administration was in charge of putting into action a number of significant government initiatives that increased the federal government's influence over issues like environmental protection, worker safety, and poverty alleviation.

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Both Japan and Russia developed industrialization totally independent from developments in Western Europe. Thus, option C is correct.

Russia and Japan were able to industrialize to achieve economic independence while avoiding Western control. Politically, Japan turned out to be the most adaptable, whereas the pressure of industrialization led to a number of revolutions in Russia. However, there were many similarities between Japan and Russia as late industrializers. Japan had already copied Chinese culture, while Russia had done the same with Byzantium and the West.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, both had developed central governments that were more efficient. As both nations advanced in industrialization, disputes arose over territorial claims in Asia.

Therefore, option C is the ideal selection.

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Answer:

appointing the majority leader in the House

Explanation:

One power that is NOT a major formal power of the Speaker of the House is setting national policy agendas. This responsibility primarily falls on the executive branch and the president.

Hi! The major formal powers of the Speaker of the House typically include presiding over House sessions, recognizing members to speak, referring bills to committees, and ensuring legislative rules are followed. However, one power that is NOT a major formal power of the Speaker of the House is setting national policy agendas. This responsibility primarily falls on the executive branch and the president.

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The statement that 'In 1917, 1921, and again in 1924, European immigration was increasingly curtailed by federal law' is true as seen by various immigration acts passed.

In 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Immigration Act of 1917, which imposed a literacy test for immigrants and established an Asiatic Barred Zone, restricting immigration from certain areas of Asia. Although the primary focus was on Asian immigration, it also affected European immigrants.

In 1921, the Emergency Quota Act was enacted, which established the first numerical limits on European immigration by setting quotas based on nationality. This act significantly reduced the number of European immigrants allowed into the United States.

In 1924, the Immigration Act of 1924, also known as the Johnson-Reed Act, further restricted European immigration by establishing a quota system based on national origin. This act aimed to reduce the overall number of immigrants and favor immigrants from Northern and Western Europe.

These federal laws were aimed at reducing the number of immigrants coming to the United States and maintaining a perceived sense of American identity and culture. Hence, the statement is true.

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In order to prevent conflicts between the authorities of one branch and those of the other branches, a state's government is divided into "branches," each having distinct, autonomous powers and responsibilities. In an organizational system known as the separation of powers, duties, responsibilities, and power are distributed across many entities rather than being held centrally.

The principle of separation of powers, to put it simply, supports the idea that the three functions of the government should be exercised by three distinct bodies. Legislators should only utilize their authority to enact laws, the executive branch should only carry out law enforcement duties, and the judiciary should only carry out adjudication and judicial duties.

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Answer:

2: Capitalism

3: Socialists

4: Socialism

5: Karl Marx/Communist Manifesto

6: Labor Unions/Strike

7: 1807/1833

8: 1865/1873/1866/Brazil

Explanation:

Near the end of the first century, the codex replaced the scroll as the primary form of recording texts.

The codex was a bound book composed of folded pages, with the advantage of being more durable and easier to handle than the scroll.

This format was widely adopted by early Christians, as it allowed them to compile multiple texts into a single volume, and facilitated the spread of their religious beliefs through easy transport and dissemination.

The codex quickly became the dominant format for written material in the Roman Empire, and its influence can still be seen in modern books and printed materials.

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There is a piece of work that has a triangular format. In other words, the work is shaped like a triangle. The correct answer is option c. One work is triangular in format.

The triangular format may be a deliberate artistic choice by the creator to add a unique and eye-catching element to the work.

It may also serve a functional purpose, such as to fit into a specific space or to create a sense of balance or tension within the composition.      

The use of non-traditional formats in artwork is not uncommon and can be an effective way to challenge the viewer's expectations and create a more dynamic and engaging visual experience.                                               Therefore, the correct answer is option c. One work is triangular in format.

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Answer:

F. C. B. A. E.

Explanation:

It sounds right, or its just common sense? I dont know.

Compared with Rosa Luxemburg, most leaders of communist governments in the twentieth century can best be described as authoritarian and less committed to democratic principles.

While Luxemburg advocated for socialism that was truly democratic, many communist leaders prioritized centralized control and suppression of dissent. This led to a number of human rights abuses and limitations on individual freedoms in countries such as the Soviet Union, China, and Cuba.

However, it is worth noting that there were also communist leaders who attempted to balance socialist ideals with democratic practices, such as Salvador Allende in Chile and Maurice Bishop in Grenada.

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A method of restricting resource access to specific periods of time is called Time-based Access Control (TBAC).

TBAC is a security mechanism that allows system administrators to control user access to resources based on predefined time intervals. This ensures that sensitive data and critical systems are only available to authorized individuals during specific timeframes, which enhances overall security and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

TBAC can be implemented in various ways, such as scheduling access during working hours or specific days of the week. For instance, a company might limit access to sensitive financial data only during business hours, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access the information when necessary. Additionally, TBAC can be combined with other access control models, such as Role-based Access Control (RBAC) and Attribute-based Access Control (ABAC), to create a comprehensive security framework.

Using TBAC not only provides an additional layer of protection for sensitive resources, but also helps organizations maintain compliance with various regulations and industry standards. By limiting access to specific time periods, TBAC reduces the attack surface for potential hackers and contributes to the overall security posture of the organization.

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During the event called the Six-Day War, Israel routed the armies of three invading countries: Egypt, Syria, and Jordan.

On 5 June 1967, as the UNEF was in the process of leaving the zone, Israel launched a series of pre-emptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields and other facilities, launching its war effort. Egyptian forces were caught by surprise, and nearly the entirety of Egypt's military aerial assets were destroyed, giving Israel the advantage of air supremacy.

Simultaneously, the Israeli military launched a ground offensive into Egypt's Sinai Peninsula as well as the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip. After some initial resistance, Nasser ordered an evacuation of the Sinai Peninsula; by the sixth day of the conflict, Israel had occupied the entire Sinai Peninsula.

Jordan, which had entered into a defense pact with Egypt just a week before the war began, did not take on an all-out offensive role against Israel. However, the Jordanians did launch attacks against Israeli forces to slow Israel's advance. On the fifth day, Syria joined the war by shelling Israeli positions in the north.

Egypt and Jordan agreed to a ceasefire on 8 June, and Syria on 9 June, and it was signed with Israel on 11 June. The Six-Day War resulted in more than 20,000 Arab casualties, with Israeli losses standing at fewer than 1,000 casualties.

Alongside the combatant casualties were the deaths of 20 Israeli civilian killed in Arab forces air strikes on Jerusalem, 15 UN peacekeepers killed by Israeli strikes in the Sinai at the outset of the war, and 34 US personnel killed in the USS Liberty incident in which Israeli air forces struck a United States Navy technical research ship.

At the time of the cessation of hostilities, Israel had seized Syria's Golan Heights, the Jordanian-annexed West Bank (including East Jerusalem), and Egypt's Sinai Peninsula as well as the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip.

In the aftermath of the conflict, Egypt closed the Suez Canal until 1975, providing a trigger for the 1970s energy crisis and 1973 oil crisis due to the impact on oil deliveries coming from the Middle East to Europe through the Suez Canal.

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When Americans embraced the idea of Manifest Destiny, they believed that it was their duty to spread democracy.

The expression "Manifest Destiny," first used in 1845, refers to the belief that God has predestined the United States to spread democracy and capitalism throughout all of North America.

The concept of "Manifest Destiny" was extremely popular among Americans in the 19th century. It was the notion that democracy and capitalism were divinely predestined to spread throughout North America among Americans.

The 'justification' for the displacement of Native tribes from their native lands came from this kind of thinking, which propelled Americans even further west as they made their way towards the Pacific.

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the Treaty of Greenville in 1795. The treaty ended the Northwest Indian War and ceded a significant amount of land in the modern-day Midwest to the United States government. The treaty marked a significant turning point for Native American lifestyles as it forced them to give up their ancestral land and relocate to unfamiliar territories.

As Native Americans were pushed out of their lands, they had to adapt to new lifestyles and environments. They faced challenges such as loss of traditional hunting grounds, changes in food sources, and exposure to new diseases. The treaty also created tension between different Native American groups as some leaders, like Black Hoof, believed in peaceful coexistence with the Americans, while others preferred to resist the encroachment of settlers.

Overall, the Treaty of Greenville and Black Hoof's involvement in it reveal how Native American lifestyles were changing in response to the growing influence of European settlers and the United States government. It marked a significant shift in the way of life for many tribes and set the stage for future conflicts and negotiations

The nation at war's narrative and Yankee Doodle Boy's diary entry share a similar trait in that they both shed light on people's experiences during times of war.

The accounts in The Nation at War probably offer a more comprehensive view of the reasons for the war, its developments, and its results, as well as the political and social conditions in which it took place. These accounts, which use a variety of sources and viewpoints to provide an all-encompassing tale, could offer a more impartial and analytical assessment of the war.

Contrarily, the diary entry for Yankee Doodle Boy offers a more intimate and subjective perspective on the conflict by capturing the ideas, emotions, and experiences of a single soldier.

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A modern-day controversy of access to health care best relates to Franklin D. Roosevelt's theme of ''Freedom from Wants''. Therefore, the option A holds true.

The then American President, Franklin D. Roosevelt had advanced a subject of the 'Independence from Needs' before the American culture, where he requested the freedoms and admittance to four fundamental common liberties in the American culture.

A similar theme to that of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Freedom from Wants can be found in the current debate over health care access, which has grown in recent years.As a result, in terms of the significance of the theme of Franklin D. Roosevelt's "Freedom from Wants," option A holds true.

DISCLAIMER The question is incomplete.

Which modern-day controversy best relates to Roosevelt's theme of "freedom from want"?

A. Access to health care

B. Standardized testing

C. Illegal immigration

D. Gun control

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Why Historian Marcus Rediker identifies the period from 1700 to 1808 as the most intensive time of the Transatlantic Slave Trade.

According to historian Marcus Rediker, the period from 1700 to 1808 was a time of intense exploitation and suffering for enslaved people who were forced to endure the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade.

The demand for enslaved labor in the expanding plantation economy, advances in shipbuilding and navigation technology, and the dramatic increase in the number of enslaved people being transported all contributed to this period being identified as the most intensive time of the transatlantic slave trade.

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Answer:

around thirty thousand people where killed towards the end of the nika revolt

No people can achieve a high level of intelligence and morality unless their sense of nationalism is thoroughly developed, according to Count Cavour, who wrote "The Programme of Count Cavour" in 1846, just before the Italian Unification began.

Cavour, a talented diplomat, established a partnership with France. The physical process of Italian unification was launched by the Franco-Austrian War of 1859. At Magenta and Solferino, the French and Piedmontese beat the Austrians, forcing them to cede control of Lombardy.

In 1861, Cavour used realpolitik as a strategy to bring Italy together. Giuseppe Garibaldi amassed a sizable volunteer force following the Italian revolution of 1848, aiding in the establishment of the Roman republic and the support of Italy's independence at the end of the First World War.

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The Armenians became victims of genocide as part of a policy to rid the Ottoman Empire of Christian Armenians and other minorities, resulting in an estimated one million Armenian deaths.

The genocide referred to is the Armenian Genocide, which took place in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. As part of a policy to rid the Ottoman Empire of Christian Armenians and other minorities, the Ottoman government systematically deported and massacred Armenian civilians.

An estimated one million Armenians died as a result of the genocide, either through forced deportations, death marches, or outright massacres.

Despite international recognition of the genocide, Turkey, the successor state to the Ottoman Empire, continues to deny that it was a genocide and has faced criticism for failing to acknowledge and apologize for its role in the atrocities.

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The period from 1150 CE to 1400 CE is commonly known as the Age of Scholasticism.

This era was characterized by the growth of intellectual thought, particularly in the fields of theology, philosophy, and science. Scholasticism originated in the Christian monastic schools and universities in Europe, with scholars seeking to reconcile classical Greek and Roman knowledge with Christian teachings.

During this period, major contributions were made by key thinkers, such as Thomas Aquinas, who attempted to harmonize faith and reason by using Aristotelian philosophy. The establishment of renowned institutions like the University of Paris and the University of Oxford further solidified the importance of education and intellectual debate.

This age also saw the flourishing of Gothic architecture, evident in cathedrals and universities, which were often built as expressions of faith and centers for learning. Additionally, the rediscovery and translation of ancient Greek and Roman texts facilitated the exchange of knowledge, stimulating intellectual growth.

In conclusion, the Age of Scholasticism was a pivotal era marked by the pursuit of knowledge, intellectual debate, and the fusion of classical and Christian ideas. This period had a lasting impact on the development of Western thought and education.

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Answer: There was little use of actual weapons throughout the Cold War; instead, it was fought on fronts of politics, economics, and propaganda.

Explanation:

During the Middle Ages (500-1450 AD), oceanographic exploration voyages were being carried out by various cultures and empires including the Vikings, Chinese, Arabs, and Europeans.

These expeditions were often motivated by trade, conquest, or curiosity, and led to the discovery of new lands, peoples, and resources. For example, the Vikings traveled to North America around the year 1000, while Chinese sailors explored Southeast Asia, India, and Africa during the 15th century. Meanwhile, Arab and European sailors sailed throughout the Mediterranean and Atlantic, reaching as far as the Americas and Antarctica. Despite the limitations of technology and navigation at the time, these voyages marked important milestones in human history and set the stage for future exploration and globalization.

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Wounded Knee, South Dakota, is an important place for American Indians because it was the site of a massacre by US troops in 1890.

On December 29, 1890, the US 7th Cavalry, supported by Hotchkiss guns, attacked a band of Lakota Sioux who were camped at Wounded Knee Creek.

The Lakota were disarmed and then fired upon indiscriminately by the troops, resulting in the deaths of around 150-300 Lakota, including women and children. This event is known as the Wounded Knee Massacre, and it was one of the deadliest attacks on American Indians by the US government.

The Wounded Knee Massacre has become a symbol of the historical mistreatment of American Indians by the US government and the military. It was a tragic event that highlighted the forced relocation and oppression of Native American tribes.

The site has become a place of pilgrimage and remembrance for many American Indians, and it continues to be an important part of their history and cultural identity.

Therefore, the correct option is: it was the site of a massacre by US troops in 1890.

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The statement is completed as: ''The Romain du Roi types began a new category of types called transitional roman.''

Transitional roman types were developed in the mid-18th century and were used as a transitional style between the old-style serif typefaces and the newer, more geometric sans-serif typefaces that were emerging at the time.

The Romain du Roi typeface was designed by a team of French typographers and engravers commissioned by King Louis XIV in the late 17th century to create a new typeface for the Royal Printing Office. The result was a typeface that was more regular and refined than the old-style serif types, with more even strokes and more uniform spacing.

The transitional roman types were based on the Romain du Roi design and continued to refine the style, making the serifs thinner and more vertical, the bowls more circular, and the contrast between the thick and thin strokes more pronounced. This new style of typeface was seen as a bridge between the old and new styles, and it soon became popular throughout Europe.

Transitional roman types were widely used in the 18th and early 19th centuries for printing books, newspapers, and other materials. They were also popular for use in advertising and display typography. The style continues to influence modern typeface design, and many contemporary typefaces can be traced back to the transitional roman style.

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True, The Kansas-Nebraska Act, which was passed in 1854, did give rise to the Republican Party. This new political party attracted a diverse group of members, including northern Whigs, Democrats who were opposed to the Kansas-Nebraska Act, members of the Free-Soil Party, and abolitionists.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act was a controversial piece of legislation that repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and allowed for the possibility of slavery in new territories. This outraged many people in the North, who saw it as a betrayal of their values and a threat to the balance of power between slave and free states.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed in 1854, allowed the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether they would permit slavery or not. This act led to the formation of the Republican Party, which was a new political party that attracted Northern Whigs, Democrats who opposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act, members of the Free-Soil Party, and various abolitionists. The party was united by their opposition to the expansion of slavery into new territories, and they went on to become a major force in American politics.

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True. Yes, this statement is true. Since the end of World War II, the world population has been growing more slowly than in the past.

The world population has been growing at a slower rate since the end of World War II. Prior to that, the population growth rate was much higher due to factors such as improved healthcare and sanitation, as well as higher birth rates. However, with the introduction of birth control and family planning measures, along with improved education and access to healthcare, the population growth rate has slowed down. Additionally, in some developed countries, the population growth rate has even declined due to factors such as an aging population and low birth rates.

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Between World War II and the 1970s, Australians and New Zealanders were closest to the United Kingdom and the United States.

This close relationship was primarily due to historical ties, military alliances, and shared cultural values. Australia and New Zealand were both part of the British Commonwealth, which fostered strong diplomatic and economic connections.

Additionally, both countries were members of the ANZUS Treaty, a security agreement established in 1951 with the United States.

This alliance allowed them to work together on various military and defense issues. Throughout this period, Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and the US maintained strong diplomatic and trade relations, contributing to their continued closeness.

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