Answer:
This evidence includes fossilized bones, teeth, eggs, footprints, teeth marks, and even dung. When paleontologists compare a skeleton of a living bird to the fossilized skeleton of a non-bird theropod, like Sinornithosaurus, they see many similarities.
Explanation:
Answer:
When people think of dinosaurs, two types generally come to mind. There were the huge herbivores,
like Apatosaurus, with their small heads and long tails. There were also those fearsome carnivores,
like Tyrannosaurus rex, that walked on two legs and had a mouthful of teeth like kitchen knives.
Living Dinosaurs
These large dinosaurs are no longer around, but dinosaurs still live among us today. They are the
birds. It's difficult to imagine that a bird on your window sill and a T. rex have anything in common.
One weighs less than a pound. The other was the size of a school bus, tipping the scales at eight
tons. But for all their differences, the two are more similar than you might think. In fact, birds and T.
rex are close relatives. They all belong to a group of dinosaurs called theropods.
This is a cladogram, a "" showing the relationships among organisms. The group called dinosaurs includes the extinct dinosaurs
and all their living descendants. All its members, including living birds, descended from the very first dinosaur-their common ancestor.
That's why birds are a kind of dinosaur (just as humans are a kind of primate).
Skeletal Evidence
When paleontologists compare a skeleton of a living bird to the
fossilized skeleton of a non-bird theropod, like Sinornithosaurus,
they see many similarities. They both have a hole in the hipbone, a
feature that distinguishes most dinosaurs from all other animals.
This feature allows an animal to stand erect, with its legs directly
beneath its body. All theropod dinosaurs, including birds, have a
furcula, also known as a wishbone. Another shared characteristic is the presence of hollow bones.
Hollow bones reduce the weight carried by an animal. This feature enables the animal to run faster. It
probably also played a role in the evolution of flight.
thought to have evolved for flight. The discovery of more and more non-flying dinosaurs with feathers
disproved that explanation. For these dinosaurs, feathers may have served other functions, like
gliding, insulation, protection, and display. Feathers play that same role in many bird species today.
Based on the evidence of shared characteristics, scientists have concluded that birds are a type of
Birds are the only dinosaurs with the ability to fly. This is
very interesting to scientists who want to know when the
capability of flight emerged. To find out, some scientists
study the brains of bird and non-bird dinosaurs. Soft
tissue, such as brains, is almost never preserved in the
fossil record. What is preserved is the imprint the brain
left on the inside of the skull. Now scientists are using
computed tomography (CT) scanners to create
endocasts. These are detailed, three-dimensional
reconstructions of the interiors of fossilized skulls.
In a recent study, researchers were able to peer inside
the braincases of more than two dozen specimens.
"Technology allows us to look inside these specimens
without destroying them," says Dr. Amy Balanoff, a
Museum research associate. "It's a non-destructive way
to basically slice up a dinosaur brain. We look inside and see what it can tell us about the evolution of
the brain within dinosaurs. Most of us grew up thinking that dinosaurs had tiny brains, but actually
some had really big brains."
The endocasts allow Balanoff and other researchers to
explore the outer shape of the brain in more detail. In
addition, the casts also provide new information about
the volume and shape of different regions of the brain.
For example, scientists looked at a detailed view of the
dinosaur cerebrum, a region of the brain related to
cognition and coordination. They found that this region
was very large in non-bird dinosaurs closely related to
birds. Dr. Balanoff's research suggests that these
dinosaurs developed big brains long before flight and that
these bigger brains prepared the way for them to fly.
When examining skeletal, behavioral, and brain
evidence, scientists see that birds and non-bird dinosaurs
share many features. This helped them conclude that
dinosaurs aren't extinct after all. They're living among us today.
(Im a really fast Typer and Thinker)
Have a nice day
8) Structures that regulate which molecules,
nutrients, and substances enter the cell are
A) Genes
B) Endoplasmic Reticulum
C) Cell Membranes
D) Centrioles
A piece of potato had an original mass of 3.2g and after being left in a sugar solution for 24 hours it then had a mass of 2.8g. Calculate the percentage mass decrease of the potato.
Answer: -13% to 3 sig figs
Explanation:
A piece of potato had an original mass of 3.2g and after being left in a sugar solution for 24 hours it then had a mass of 2.8g. Calculate the percentage mass decrease of the potato.
the change in mass is 2.8 -3.2 = -0.4 gm
the % change fro the origial piece is ( -0.4/3.2) X 100 = -12.5%
or -13% to 3 sig figs
Hey! Help please :)
Answer:
6. 15 oxygen atoms (The coefficient 5 is multiplied by the subscript 3 of oxygen)
7. The number "2" is the subscript.
which of the following statements is true?
just look at the picture
c
Explanation:
compounds are combine from two or more elements
Dirty water is a _____.
mixture
or
compound ?
Answer: mixture
Explanation: they are heterogeneous mixtures not homogeneous
It's Mixture
Reason:- Dirty water is a mixture of dirt and water. Mixture are made up of 2 or more different substance with different characteristics
If you need to design a technological solution to lack of water availability in a developing country, which of the following should you do before proposing a solution? invest the money to test your most promising design select the best of several possible designs build a model to test research scientific principles involved in water availability
Anwser:
Research scientific principles involved in water availability.
Explanation:
Before building or investment you always want to see and know what your up against and what the best way to help or solve is. Researching why there's a problem in water availability or/and the principals to water availability will help you see what the problem is with what's happening to and around the process and it's environment.
plz help someone thx
Answer:
Glycerin
Explanation:
The stronger the intermolecular forces of attraction the more energy is required to break those forces, if you need more energy to break these forces it means that these certain elements would have a higher boiling point. Which is why the answer is Glycerin, the highest boiling point of an element means that it has the strongest forces, which in this case is electrostatic forces.
Answer:
Glycerin
Explanation:
Relate microscopic bonding properties to solid state properties
There are many factors that we can take into account when attempting to relate microscopic bonding properties to solid-state properties, for example, the rigid and immobile nature of solid states and their molecular bonds.
Solid-state properties are simply put, the properties we can observe and measure when studying an element in solid form. These solids have specific characteristics such as:
Structural rigidityThey do not change shapeDo not change the volume they occupyand so on, which although not initially obvious, are caused by the microscopic molecular bonds of their atoms.
The microscopic properties of solids are very similar to that of the solid-state properties. The atoms of a solid are very close together and strongly bonded to one another, because of this the atoms form a very rigid structure that resists changes to their shape or volume, much like the macroscopic properties of the solid. This serves to show how these properties may cause the solid-state effects we can observe normally.
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The collision theory state that?
Answer:
Collision theory states that molecules must collide to react. For most reactions, however, only a small fraction of collisions produce a reaction.
How much heat is required to increase the temperature of 150 g of water from
38°C -55°C?
Answer:
-55°C
Explanation:
Bwcause 38°C is gonna make it colder so thats why you should use that.
how many moles of s atoms are in 1 mol of CaSO4
I think u asked for the atoms of sulfur? its 4..
Explanation:
calcium = 4
sulfur = 4
oxygen = 4
I hope this is correct
Can anyone help me with this question?
sure i can help
so u have to ask someone else
hidrógeno
notacion electronica
Answer:
Hydrogen
Electronic notation
Explanation:
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!
The movement of tectonic plates in two different locations is shown below:
Two blocks labeled Location A and Location B are shown. The block labeled A has a vertical line in the middle. On the left of the line there is an arrow pointing down. On the right of the vertical line there is an arrow pointing up. At Location B the top layer of the block shows two horizontal arrows pointing towards each other. The portion of this block on the right is shown moving down.
Which statement is most likely true?
Subduction occurs in both locations.
The magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location A and subduction occurs in Location B.
Subduction occurs in Location A and the magnetic orientation of rocks may change in Location B.
Answer: its a and b
Explanation:its very simple and the reason is bc yea
Answer:
B
Explanation:
The answer is B because it said subduction i guess. And I got it right! Hope this helps to anyone that is looking at this!
the farm is a place where lot's of different__________and________live.goats have________that arch backward.the horns keep them___________.
horns insects animals protected
dog's are man's best friend.dogs eat ______to keep them energetic.dogs permanent__________are ________.a dogs teeth serve as _______and as tools for ________or________food
meat cutting powerful teeth weapon tearing
Answer:
plantsanimalshornsto protect it selfkaleliving with peoplescaring itspecialbite eatExplanation:
I know it's right, because this answer is from my self and I hope it's help to us. keep learning and God bless.
Write the formula of the conjugate base of C6H5SH.
Answer:
C6H5S^-
Explanation:
This is because you are removing the hydrogen to make it a conjugate base.
The formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
What is conjugate base?Conjugate base is defined as the substance which is formed when an acid liberate its protons.
The acid donate protons and the acid changes into base.
Conjugate acid is defined as the pair of compound that differs by its protons by gaining protons.
Conjugate acid and base are based in acid base theory.
Thus, the formula for conjugate base of C6H5SH is C6H5S⁻.
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Which of the following solutions represents a good buffer system? a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 NaOH and 0.10 mol L-1 KOH a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HCl and 0.10 mol L-1 NH4+ a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HF and 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COONa a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 HCl and 0.10 mol L-1 KCl a solution that is 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COOH and 0.10 mol L-1 CH3COOLi
Answer:
chu papi
Explanation:
a peanut butter and jelly sandwich contains 9.00 g of fat, 6.00 g of protein, and 25.0 g of carbohydrate. How many calories does this sandwich provide?
Answer:
205 calories.
Explanation:
According to the USDA, "Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram." 9 grams of fat at 9 calories per equals 81 calories + 6 grams of protein at 4 calories per gram which equals 24 calories + 25 grams of carbohydrate at 4 calories per gram which is equal to 100 calories.
Total that all up and you get 81 cal + 24 cal + 100 cal=205 calories.
I don't know what kind of course this is for, but if they are incredibly picky, what we refer to as "calories" are actually kilocalories, which are equal to one thousand "real" calories each. However, I'm very confident that the correct answer is 205 calories.
The sandwich will provide 205 calories.
What is calories?A calorie is an energy unit. It's the quantity of heat needed to increase the temperature of one gramme of water by [tex]1^{0} C[/tex] at one atmosphere of pressure.
Its is given that, Fat = 9 g, protein = 6 g, carbohydrate = 25 g.
It is known that, fat contains 9 calories / gram , carbohydrate contains 4 calories / gram and protein contains 4 calories / gram.
Now, adding all terms.
Total calories = (9×9) +(6×4) +(25×4)
= 205 calories.
Therefore, the sandwich will provide a total of 205 calories.
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What is the charge on an electron?
Answer:
Negative Charge
Explanation:
Help with this please
Answer:
12
Explanation:
There are 4 sulfur atoms in SO4
4×3=12
This means that it turns into 3×(SO4)
=3SO4
physical and chemical changes occur in digestion. What is an example of an physical change in digestion
teeth chewing food
acid mixing with food
saliva mixing with food
enzymes mixing with food
Answer:
teeth chewing food
Explanation:
When teeth chews food it change its state from hard solid to fine substance that can be easily digested by the body i guess
Why is there an octet rule in writing Lewis structures?
Answer:
Before we can sketch the Lewis structures of molecules, we must first understand the octet rule. The octet rule asserts that when atoms combine to create compounds, electrons are gained, lost, or shared among them, resulting in a stable electron configuration defined by eight valence electrons as a result. These rules are used in conjunction with the main-group components of the second period.
Explanation:
Hope it helps:)
Airflow through a long 0.2m square air conditioning duct maintained the outer duct surface temperature at 10degree.if the horizontal duct is uninsulated and exposed to air at 35degree in the crawl space beneath at home.
What is the heat gain per unit length of the duct.
Answer:
125°C/m
Explanation:
The difference in temperature will be:
35 - 10 = 25
The outer duct surface is heated 25°C by the air from 10°C to 35°C;
This heat gain is simply divided by 0.2m to get heat gain per unit length:
25/0.2 = 125
125°C/m
If you're American, this will be °F I believe, so the answer will be:
125°F/m
How many molecules of oxygen can be made from 9.52g of nickel (III) oxide?
Answer:
165.385 g/mol
The table compares vapor pressure values for water ethanol and diethyl ether Add six temperatures determine the approximate normal boiling point for each substance what do the data suggest about the relative strength of attraction between particles in each substance
Water has the strongest intermolecular forces followed by ethanol and diethyl ether has the least intermolecular forces.
From the table, we can see the vapor pressures of water, ethanol and diethyl ether. The boiling point of water is 100°C, the boiling point of ethanol is 80°C while the boiling point of diethyl ether is 40°C.
We can see that the vapor pressures and approximate normal boiling points of the substances varies with the nature of intermolecular bond forces in the molecule.
Water has highest boiling point and the lowest vapor pressure followed by ethanol. Diethyl ether has the highest vapor pressure and lowest boiling point from the data in the table.
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(50 POINT) use this to answer: https://phet.colorado.edu/sims/html/acid-base-solutions/latest/acid-base-solutions_en.html
Describe how you could adjust the settings of the simulation to increase the number of red (H3O+) and blue (A-) particles in the solution of equilibrium. In three to four sentences, justify your answer and explain how and why this would change the pH of the solution.
The addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
What is an acid-base titration?An acid-base titration is one in which an acid is added to a given volume of base in order to neutralize it.
When more of acid is added to a solution of a base than is required to neutralize it, the solution becomes acidic.
Similarly, when more base is use to neutralize an acid than is required, the solution becomes alkaline.
In the given simulation, (H3O+) is the acid while (A-) is the base.
By adding increasing the quantity of acid added, the number of H3O+ particles will increase. This will reduce the pH of the solution.
Also, the adding more base to the solution, the number of A- particles in the solution will increase. This will increase the pH of the solution.
Therefore, addition of more acid or base will increase the number of H3O+ and A- particles thereby decreasing and increasing the pH of the solution respectively.
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How many carbon (C) atoms are in C3Hg? A. 8 B. 5 C. 1 D. 3
Answer:
the answer is D
please answer, the question is attached below/above
Answer: No
Explanation: O is a recessive trait so at least there is a mutation, then no.
Which of the following do not have angular momentum? Choose all that apply: O A. A spinning planet O B. A boy sleeping in bed O C. A ball sitting in a garbage can O D. A Ferris wheel in motion
Answer:
The answer is A and B
Explanation:
What statement describes how water is involved in weathering a rock?
Answer:
Water, in either liquid or solid form, is often a key agent of mechanical weathering. For instance, liquid water can seep into cracks and crevices in rock. If temperatures drop low enough, the water will freeze. ... Changes in temperature cause rock to expand (with heat) and contract (with cold).
Answer:
the rock has been rubbed away at for hundreds or thousands of years and the water steady washed the rock away. hope this helped.