The process that Charles Cooley called is the looking-glass self according to the given question.
The looking-glass self is a sociological concept that refers to the process by which a person's sense of self develops through interactions with others. Cooley argued that people develop a self-concept by imagining how they appear to others, how others evaluate them, and then how they develop feelings about themselves based on those evaluations. In the given scenario, the child's perception of himself changes based on the reactions of others to his jokes and pranks. He begins to believe that others are laughing with him, which boosts his self-esteem and changes his self-concept. This process demonstrates the power of social interactions and feedback on an individual's self-perception.
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psychoticism is traits such as being sociable, lively, active, assertive, dominant, and carefree.
T/F
The statement is false. Psychoticism is not characterized by traits such as being sociable, lively, active, assertive, dominant, and carefree.
Instead, psychoticism is a personality dimension that includes traits related to aggression, impulsivity, and a tendency towards experiencing psychotic-like symptoms, such as hallucinations or delusions. This term is often associated with Eysenck's personality theory, where three dimensions are used to describe human personality: extraversion, neuroticism, and psychoticism.
The traits mentioned in the question - sociable, lively, active, assertive, dominant, and carefree - are more closely related to the extraversion dimension. Extraversion refers to a personality trait that involves seeking social interaction, being outgoing, and enjoying the company of others. People high in extraversion are more likely to exhibit the mentioned traits, whereas those high in psychoticism would exhibit traits such as aggression and impulsivity.
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relaxation training, distracting attention, and correcting automatic thoughts are elements of the treatment of somatic symptom disorders?
Yes, relaxation training, distracting attention, and correcting automatic thoughts are elements of the treatment of somatic symptom disorders.
Somatic symptom disorders involve experiencing physical symptoms that cannot be fully explained by a medical condition, substance use, or other mental disorder. Treatment typically includes a combination of strategies, such as:
1. Relaxation training: This helps individuals manage stress and anxiety by learning techniques to calm their body and mind, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and guided imagery.
2. Distracting attention: This involves focusing one's attention on other activities or thoughts to shift focus away from the physical symptoms. Examples include engaging in hobbies, socializing, or using mindfulness exercises.
3. Correcting automatic thoughts: This is part of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which addresses the negative thought patterns that contribute to somatic symptom disorders. By identifying and challenging these thoughts, individuals can change their perceptions of their symptoms and reduce distress.
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sit-ins where experts on a particular topic organize an extended open forum consisting of lectures and free discussions that is designed to create support for a particular movement are known as .
Sit-ins where experts on a particular topic organize an extended open forum consisting of lectures and free discussions that are designed to create support for a particular movement are known as teach-ins.
A teach-in is comparable to an open discussion forum on any complex topic, typically one involving current political events. The fundamental distinction between a teach-in and a seminar is the lack of restrictions on the discussion's duration or strict academic focus. Teach-ins, which were first held in 1965 at the University of Michigan to oppose the Vietnam War, have since spread to all American schools and universities and have become a tradition. Teach-ins are interactive conversations with an emphasis on action, usually involving both students and instructors.
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when announcing good news, you should use the __________ approach.
Answer:
When announcing good news, you should use the direct approach.
When announcing good news, you should use the "direct" approach. This method allows you to present the positive information clearly and concisely, ensuring that your audience receives and understands the message effectively.
When announcing good news, it is recommended to use the direct approach. This means getting straight to the point and delivering the news in a clear and concise manner.
The direct approach is effective because it grabs the recipient's attention and allows them to quickly process the information. Using the direct approach is particularly important when delivering news in a professional or formal setting, such as in a business or academic environment.
In these situations, it is crucial to convey the news in a way that is respectful, yet efficient. It's important to note that the direct approach is not appropriate for all situations. If the news is sensitive or emotional, a more indirect approach may be more appropriate.
In these cases, it's important to be empathetic and to consider the recipient's feelings. In conclusion, when delivering good news, it's best to use the direct approach.
This approach is efficient and effective in conveying the news clearly and quickly. However, it's important to consider the recipient's emotions and the context of the situation before deciding on an approach.
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leadership is a matter of intelligence. b. leadership is a matter of how to be. c. leadership is a matter of how to do it. d. leadership is a matter of skill.
All of the statements are partially true, but leadership is more accurately described as a combination of all of these factors.
Leadership is a matter of intelligence because it requires leaders to think critically, analyze situations, and make informed decisions for the benefit of the team or organization. Additionally, a good leader must possess emotional intelligence to empathize with others and manage relationships effectively.
Leadership is also a matter of how to be. This involves embodying certain qualities such as honesty, integrity, and humility that inspire trust and respect among team members. A leader should serve as a role model for others to follow and create an environment that encourages collaboration and open communication.
Furthermore, leadership is a matter of how to do it. This encompasses the practical aspects of leadership, such as delegating tasks, setting goals, providing feedback, and resolving conflicts. A great leader understands the importance of both strategic and tactical approaches to managing a team or organization.
Finally, leadership is a matter of skill. Developing effective leadership skills often requires continuous learning, practice, and experience. Skills such as communication, motivation, and problem-solving are essential for a successful leader, and they can be honed over time through training, mentorship, and personal development.
Therefore, leadership is a multifaceted concept that involves a range of abilities, including intelligence, skill, knowledge, and interpersonal skills.
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some differences that can be observed during the faculty lecture in 1955 in comparison with 1985 are:
Some differences that can be observed during a faculty lecture in 1955 in comparison with 1985 are Teaching methods, classroom technology, diversity, educational materials and curriculum content.
Teaching methods: In 1955, lectures were predominantly chalk-and-talk, with instructors using blackboards for explanations. By 1985, overhead projectors and slides had become more common, allowing for the incorporation of visuals and multimedia elements.
Classroom technology: In 1955, technology in the classroom was limited, whereas in 1985, audio-visual equipment and early personal computers were beginning to be used for teaching purposes.
Diversity: Faculty and student populations in 1985 were more diverse in terms of gender, race, and nationality compared to 1955, leading to a broader range of perspectives in lecture content and discussions.
Educational materials: In 1955, textbooks and physical libraries were the primary sources of information. By 1985, photocopy machines, microfilm, and early digital resources were available, providing students and faculty with easier access to information.
Curriculum content: Over the 30-year period, curricula evolved to reflect changes in society, with newer disciplines emerging and older ones being updated or replaced. For example, lectures in 1985 likely included topics related to computing, environmental issues, and women's studies, which were less prevalent or absent in 1955.
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____________ results from inadequate growth during gestation or a curtailed period of gestation.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) results from inadequate growth during gestation or a curtailed period of gestation.
Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) occurs when a baby does not grow as expected during pregnancy, which can be caused by various factors such as poor maternal nutrition, placental insufficiency, or certain medical conditions. This condition can lead to a range of complications for the baby, such as low birth weight, difficulty regulating body temperature, respiratory distress, and developmental delays. Depending on the severity, IUGR may require close monitoring during pregnancy and/or early medical intervention after birth to minimize potential health risks for the baby.
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T/F when gathering evidence in detective work and the investigator focuses solely on one suspect instead of all the suspects
when gathering evidence in detective work, investigators should consider all suspects to avoid confirmation bias and tunnel vision. The given statement " when gathering evidence in detective work and the investigator focuses solely on one suspect instead of all the suspects" is false.
In detective work, it is important for investigators to explore all potential suspects and not solely focus on one.
Focusing on a single suspect may lead to confirmation bias, where an investigator only seeks evidence to support their initial belief, potentially overlooking vital information that could point to other suspects.
Tunnel vision, another common pitfall in investigations, occurs when an investigator becomes fixated on a single theory or suspect, neglecting alternative explanations.
To ensure a thorough and accurate investigation, detectives should consider all possible leads and suspects before drawing any conclusions.
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an individual who is both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated is more likely to ________.
An individual who is both intrinsically and extrinsically motivated is more likely to achieve their goals and maintain high levels of performance.
Understanding intrinsically and extrinsically motivatedIntrinsically motivated individuals find internal satisfaction in their actions, driven by passion and personal interests.
Extrinsic motivation, on the other hand, involves external rewards such as praise, recognition, or monetary incentives.
The combination of these two forms of motivation creates a powerful driving force, enabling the person to excel in various aspects of life, including academic, professional, and personal pursuits.
This balance helps individuals stay focused, persistent, and adaptable, ultimately leading to success and fulfillment.
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in mediated messages, men and women use the word "we" about equally, but in different ways. T/F
True. In mediated messages, men and women use the word "we" about equally, but they use it in different ways. Women tend to use "we" more to establish a connection and emphasize commonalities, while men tend to use "we" more to establish hierarchy and emphasize differences.
True. Research on language and gender suggests that both men and women use the word "we" in mediated messages, but they may use it in different ways. For example, women are more likely to use "we" to signal inclusiveness and group harmony, while men may use "we" to assert power or establish dominance.
Additionally, women may use "we" more frequently than men in collaborative contexts, such as group discussions or team projects, while men may use "we" more frequently in competitive contexts, such as debates or negotiations. These differences in language use reflect broader social and cultural norms about gender and communication.
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the date of declaration creates a(n) ________ for the corporation.
The date of declaration creates a liability for the corporation.
A liability is an obligation that the corporation has to fulfill in the future. In the case of declaring a dividend, the liability is created because the corporation is now obligated to pay the dividend to the shareholders. This means that the corporation must set aside funds to pay the dividend, and this will have an impact on the corporation's financial statements.
When a corporation declares a dividend, the liability is created because the corporation is now obligated to pay the dividend to the shareholders. This liability is recorded on the corporation's balance sheet as a current liability. The current liability is an obligation that the corporation is expected to fulfill within the next 12 months. Once the dividend is paid, the liability is removed from the corporation's balance sheet, and the corporation's cash account is reduced. The reduction in cash will have an impact on the corporation's statement of cash flows.
In conclusion, the date of declaration creates a liability for the corporation. This liability is an obligation that the corporation is obligated to fulfill in the future, and it has an impact on the corporation's financial statements.
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the media have become a major institution linking governments to __________.
The media have become a major institution linking governments to the public.
What is the role of media for governmentIn modern democracies, the media plays a crucial role in disseminating information and facilitating public discourse.
The media acts as a watchdog, holding governments accountable for their actions and informing citizens about policies, decisions, and events.
Governments rely on the media to communicate their messages to the public, and the media, in turn, provide a platform for citizens to voice their opinions and concerns.
The media also helps shape public opinion and influence policy decisions through reporting and analysis. However, the media's power can also be a double-edged sword, as it can be manipulated and controlled by governments, political parties, or interest groups, leading to propaganda and misinformation.
Overall, the media is an essential link between governments and the public, contributing to transparency, accountability, and democratic governance.
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23. (p. 88) Which principle indicates that the benefits of physical activity vary from individual to individual based on each person's unique characteristic?
A. personal
B. singular
C. specific
D. individuality
Individuality is the notion that states that the advantages of physical activity differ from person to person based on each person's unique features.As a result, option D is the proper choice.
This theory recognises that each person has distinct physical and psychological qualities that influence how they respond to physical activity, such as age, gender, genetics, health state, and personal preferences.
As a result, the advantages of physical activity may differ from person to person, and it is critical to establish individualised exercise programmes that take each person's unique needs and goals into account.
Individuality can help fitness specialists help people reach optimal health and fitness objectives and promote lifetime participation in physical exercise.
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since 1950, the number of people ____ years old in the u.s. has increased seven-fold.
I can provide some general information about age demographics in the United States since 1950, including an increase in the proportion of the population aged 65 and over and an increase in life expectancy.
What is the missing information in the sentence "Since 1950, the number of people ____ years old in the U.S. has increased seven-fold"?Certainly! If the missing information is the age group referred to in the sentence, then I would need to know that in order to provide a specific answer.
However, I can give you some general information about age demographics in the United States since 1950.
The overall population of the United States has certainly increased since 1950, from about 150 million to over 330 million as of 2021.
In terms of age demographics, the proportion of the population in different age groups has also shifted over time.
For example, the proportion of the population aged 65 and over has increased significantly, due in part to the aging of the baby boomer generation.
In 1950, only about 8% of the population was aged 65 or older, while as of 2021, that number is over 16%.
It's also worth noting that advances in healthcare and other factors have led to increased life expectancies in the United States over the past several decades.
In 1950, the average life expectancy was around 68 years, while as of 2021, it is around 76 years.
This means that people are living longer, which could also contribute to an increase in the number of people in certain age groups.
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a jury has been impaneled to hear a homicide case and expert witnesses have been assembled. which is an example of an erroneous expert testimony?
A DNA analyst who doesn't mention that a suspect's hair color is common is an example of an erroneous expert testimony where a jury has been impaneled to hear a homicide case and expert witnesses have been assembled.
The term "homicide" is neutral; it simply refers to the death of one person by another. Depending on the circumstances of the killing and the killer's attitude, homicides may be justified, excused, or unlawful. Let's say a descending meteor kills a person by striking them in the head. Such a passing away is not a murder. The victim is undoubtedly deceased, but no other person's actions were the reason for their passing. Even though it is typically not difficult to establish that a homicide victim was a human being and had once been alive, certain situations can make the testimony more challenging. In terms of criminal homicide, fetuses are not considered human persons under the law.
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the transmission of information and meaning from one party to another through the use of shared symbols is called
The transmission of information and meaning from one party to another through the use of shared symbols is called communication.
Communication can take many forms, including verbal and nonverbal, written and spoken, and digital and face-to-face. The shared symbols used in communication can include words, gestures, images, and sounds, and the meaning conveyed through these symbols can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as cultural norms, personal experiences, and individual perspectives. Effective communication requires not only the transmission of messages but also the understanding and interpretation of those messages by the intended recipient.
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jacques received a letter from a charity organization seeking donations. the letter contained details about the charity organization, the benefits of donating, and a self-addressed envelope in which a check could be sent to the organization. various toll-free numbers of the charitable organization were also provided for jacques to seek further information. this scenario illustrates which of the following promotion techniques?a) direct marketing
b) direct response advertising
c) a party plan
d) Recency, frequency
The scenario described illustrates the promotion technique of (b) direct response advertising.
Direct response advertising is a promotional technique that seeks a direct response from the consumer, encouraging them to take immediate action, such as making a purchase, placing an order, or making a donation. In this scenario, the charity organization has sent Jacques a letter containing all the necessary information and a self-addressed envelope to encourage him to make a donation.
The inclusion of toll-free numbers to seek further information also supports the notion of direct response advertising, as it provides a direct and immediate response to any queries or concerns that Jacques may have.
Option b is answer.
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in mead's theory of development, the "me" is the "object of action" or the "self as object." T/F
True. In Mead's theory of development, the "me" refers to the socialized aspect of the self, which is the product of internalizing the attitudes and expectations of others.
Mead's theory emphasizes the importance of social interactions in the development of self, and he divides the self into two components: the "I" and the "me."
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research has demonstrated a link between depression and atrophy and cell loss in the ___________.
Research has demonstrated a link between depression and atrophy, as well as cell loss in the hippocampus.
What's hippocampusThe hippocampus is a vital region of the brain involved in memory formation, learning, and emotional regulation.
Studies have found that individuals with depression often exhibit reduced hippocampal volume, which is associated with atrophy and neuron loss in this area.
This reduction in hippocampal size can result in impaired cognitive function and may contribute to the persistence of depressive symptoms. The underlying cause of this relationship remains unclear, but factors such as stress, inflammation, and genetic predisposition may play a role.
Understanding the connection between depression and hippocampal atrophy is essential in developing effective treatments and interventions for those suffering from this mental health disorder.
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higher-level cognitive processes, such as aspects of cognition associated with supervising and controlling lower-level cognitive processes are called:
Higher-level cognitive processes, such as aspects of cognition associated with supervising and controlling lower-level cognitive processes are called executive functions.
An individual's ability to plan, organize, initiate, and regulate their behavior in order to accomplish a goal is referred to as having executive functions. These functions include planning and organizing, working memory, cognitive flexibility, inhibitory control, attentional control, and inhibitional control.
The capacity to ignore distractions and maintain attention on important information is referred to as attentional control. The suppression or inhibition of automatic or prepotent responses is referred to as inhibitory control. People with cognitive flexibility are able to change between various tasks or mental states.
Working memory is the ability to store and process information in the brain for brief periods of time. Setting objectives, creating strategies, and tracking results are all part of planning and organization.
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in a factorial design, there is/are at least ______ independent variable(s).
In a factorial design, there are at least two independent variables.
This allows researchers to examine the effects of the independent variables, as well as the interaction between them. For example, in a study examining the effects of a new drug and a new therapy on depression, a factorial design would involve administering both the drug and therapy to participants in different combinations, such as drug only, therapy only, both drug and therapy, or neither.
This allows for a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of both independent variables and their interaction on the outcome variable.
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the ________ integrates the components that comprise the emotion of fear.
The amygdala integrates the components that comprise the emotion of fear.
The amygdala is a part of the limbic system in the brain and is responsible for processing emotions, including fear, as well as memory. When the amygdala detects a potential threat, it sends signals to other parts of the brain to initiate a fear response, such as the release of stress hormones and increased heart rate.
The amygdala also plays a role in interpreting facial expressions and body language to determine if a situation is safe or dangerous. Damage to the amygdala can result in an inability to recognize fear in others or to experience fear oneself. Understanding the role of the amygdala in fear processing can have implications for the treatment of anxiety and other fear-related disorders.
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________ utilizes planning matrices in the writing of behavior change objectives.
"Behavior change theory" utilizes planning matrices in the writing of behavior change objectives.
Behavior change theory is a framework that helps individuals and organizations understand and facilitate behavior change. Planning matrices are a tool used in behavior change theory to help individuals set and achieve behavior change goals. Planning matrices are a structured way of breaking down behavior change objectives into smaller, more manageable steps.
They are typically used in the development of behavior change interventions, such as health promotion programs, and can be customized to suit the needs of specific populations or behaviors. By using planning matrices, individuals and organizations can create clear and achievable behavior change objectives that are more likely to result in successful behavior change.
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mature-age women in college tend to __________ than mature-age men.
Mature-age women in college tend to "outperform" mature-age men.
Research has shown that mature-age women, also known as non-traditional students, tend to do better academically than mature-age men. This is often attributed to a number of factors, including the fact that women tend to be more focused and goal-oriented when returning to school, and are more likely to take advantage of academic support services such as tutoring and counseling.
In addition, mature-age women often have more life experience than their male counterparts, which can help them in the classroom and in their studies. They may also be more comfortable with expressing their opinions and ideas, which can lead to more active participation in class discussions and group projects.
It's worth noting that while mature-age women tend to outperform mature-age men in college, there is still a significant gender gap in higher education overall. Women are still underrepresented in many fields, including science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), and face a number of barriers to success, including gender bias and discrimination.
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by mentally repeating a telephone number after looking it up for the first time, jim was engaged ina.visual coding.b.maintenance rehearsalc.retrieval.d.encoding.
By mentally repeating a telephone number after looking it up for the first time, Jim was engaged in "maintenance rehearsal".
Jim was engaged in "maintenance rehearsal" when he mentally repeated a phone number after looking it up for the first time.
Maintenance rehearsal is a memory approach that involves repeating or rehearsing information in order to keep it in short-term memory. This style of rehearsal entails repeatedly repeating information without adding any significance or elaboration to it.
In this scenario, Jim is utilising maintenance rehearsal to hold the telephone number in his short-term memory for a short amount of time until he can dial it.
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a social trend in which people use technology to get the things they need from each other, rather than from traditional institutions like corporations is called the
The social trend in which people use technology to get the things they need from each other, rather than from traditional institutions like corporations, is called the "Sharing Economy."
Advancements in technology have made it easier for individuals to connect with one another and exchange goods and services without the need for middlemen or traditional institutions.
The Sharing Economy is a socio-economic system built around the sharing of resources, goods, and services through digital platforms. This trend allows individuals to borrow, rent, or share items, skills, or services with others, instead of purchasing them from traditional institutions.
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gerhard lenski is important because he linked the nature of inequality to the _____ of a society.
Gerhard Lenski is important because he linked the nature of inequality to the technological development of a society.
Gerhard Lenski is important because he linked the nature of inequality to the level of technology and economic development of a society. He argued that as a society advances technologically and economically, the nature of inequality changes, with some forms of inequality becoming more pronounced and others decreasing in importance.
This is because technology and economic development shape the way that resources are distributed and the opportunities available to different groups in society. For example, in pre-industrial societies, inequality might be based on differences in social status or access to land, whereas in industrial societies, inequality might be based on differences in education or access to capital.
By understanding the relationship between technology, economics, and inequality, Lenski provided a framework for analyzing the dynamics of social change and the role of inequality in shaping social structures.
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2pts) based on our discussion in lecture, when compared to psychotherapy, cbt places less emphasis on what two things?
Based on your question, when compared to psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) places less emphasis on two things: the exploration of past experiences and the therapist-client relationship.
When compared to psychotherapy, CBT places less emphasis on exploring a patient's childhood experiences and on building a strong therapeutic relationship between the patient and therapist.
CBT focuses more on changing negative thought patterns and behaviors in the present.
CBT focuses more on addressing current problems and developing practical solutions for negative thought patterns and behaviors.
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the reciprocal nature of self-disclosure is called the ________ effect.
The reciprocal nature of self-disclosure in interpersonal communication is known as the "disclosure reciprocity" or "reciprocity of disclosure" effect.
The disclosure reciprocity effect refers to the tendency for individuals to match their communication partner's level of self-disclosure. If one person gives personal information about themselves, the other is likely to reciprocate by providing intimate information about themselves.
The level and depth of self-disclosure might vary based on the persons' connection, the topic of conversation, and other situational considerations.
The desire for social connection and relationship development is thought to be driving this impact. Individuals that engage in reciprocal self-disclosure build mutual understanding and trust, which can lead to increased intimacy and closeness in the relationship.
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many people who live in modern industrialized societies have difficulty eating a diet with enough vitamins and minerals because
The reason why many people in contemporary industrialized countries struggle to consume a diet rich in vitamins and minerals is because C) they consume too many diverse flavours on a daily basis for their bodies to develop a relationship between flavor and consequences.
An organism requires very small amounts of the organic substances known as vitamins—or a collection of related chemicals known as vitamers—for healthy metabolic action. Since essential nutrients cannot be synthesised by the body in sufficient quantities to ensure survival, they must be obtained from diet.
For instance, certain species are able to synthesize vitamin C, but others are unable to; in the latter situation, vitamin C is regarded as a vitamin in the former. Most vitamins are vitamers, which are groups of molecules that are very similar to one another. For instance, vitamin E is made up of eight vitamins, including four tocopherols and four tocotrienols.
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Correct question is:
According to the text, many people who live in modern industrialized societies have difficulty eating a diet with enough vitamins and minerals because.
A) during evolution they lost their ability to associate taste with outcome.
B) conditioned taste aversions inevitably override the effects of positive learning.
C) they eat too many different flavors each day for their systems to learn the relation between the flavor of a food and its effects.
D) humans have lost the ability to taste vitamins and minerals.
E) taste is overpowered by olfaction.