(iii) Explain why magnesium chloride has a high melting point.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

magnesium chlorides are solids with high melting and boiling points because of the large amount of heat which is needed to break the strong ionic attractions.

Explanation:

These magnesium ions have more than one charge (2+). These highly charged ions will attract other ions more strongly than ions with one charge, therefore more energy will be needed to overcome the electrostatic forces of attraction and so the melting points will be higher.


Related Questions

What is wrong with this model of the atom.

Answers

Answer:

A. The neutrons and electrons are in the wrong place.

Explanation:

The atom's nucleus contains both protons and neutrons, whilst the electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus.

Si un átomo tiene 18 electrones, cuántos protones tiene?

Answers

Answer:

huhhhhhhhhj

hshshhshshshshshsh

does exercise increase, decrease or have no effect on the amount of carbon dioxide you exhale ​

Answers

Answer:

It increases the amount you exhale

Explanation:

The more you exercise and make your body work, the more oxygen you inhale which causes you to let out more carbon dioxide than if you were just resting.

What is the molarity of 98.0 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 in 1.00 L of solution. Please show your work.

Answers

Answer:

1.0001 M

Explanation:

Molarity = Mass/(Volume x molar mass)

Molarity = 98.0 g/(1.00 L x 97.994 g/mol)

Molarity = 1.0001 M

the molarity of 98.0 g of phosphoric acid, H3PO4 in 1.00 L of solution is 1.0001 M

what is the difference between molarity and molality ?

Molarity can be defined as the number of moles of solute available in a definite concentration and amount of the solution, other wise called as moles per liters of a solution.

Molality of a solution can be defined as the number of moles per solute can be present in a kilogram of the solvent,  which is moles per kilogram of a solvent.

Though the terms Molarity and Molality are quite similar but the sharp difference between them as it creates a huge difference while using this two form of calculation  for various calculations.

Molarity = Mass/(Volume x molar mass)

Here, Molarity = 98.0 g/(1.00 L x 97.994 g/mol)

Molarity = 1.0001 M

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Một chất phóng xạ có chu kỳ bán huỷ là 10 năm, Hỏi bao nhiêu năm thì lượng phóng xạcòn 10%. Cho biết phản ứng phân hủy chất phóng xạ là phản ứng bậc

Answers

Answer:

what

Explanation:

Select reason(s) why 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene is an incorrect systematic name for carvacrol.

a. If named with benzene as the parent, the methyl group needs to have the first locant in order to minimize the number of the third locant.
b. The substituents are not listed alphabetically.
c. If named with benzene as the parent, the hydroxyl group needs to have the first locant in order to minimize the number of the third locant.
d. The substituents are not listed in order of increasing mass.

Answers

The reason why 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-5-isopropylbenzene is not the correct systematic name for carvacrol is because the substituents are not listed alphabetically.

IUPAC nomenclature provides the correct and acceptable system of naming organic compounds which are internationally acceptable among scientists.

According to the rules of IUPAC nomenclature, compounds are named in alphabetical order. The names of the locants are ordered in such a way that they have the lowest number. Following IUPAC nomenclature, the correct name of the compound ought to be, 1-hydroxy-5-isopropyl-2-methylbenzene.

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Using the provided table and the equation below, determine the heat of formation (in kJ/mol) for CuBr₂.
CuCl₂ (s) + Br₂(l) → CuBr₂ (s) + Cl₂ (g) ∆H° = 64.1 kJ/mol

CuCl2= -205.9 kJ/mol
Br2= 0 kJ/mol
Cl2= 0 kJ/mol

Answers

The heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol

The heat of reaction ΔH = ∑ΔHproducts - ∑ΔHreactants

ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]

where ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s),  ΔHCl₂ (g) = heat of formation of Cl₂ (g) = 0 kJ/mol, ΔHCuCl₂ (s) = heat of formation of CuCl₂ (s) = -205.9 kJ/mol, ΔHBr₂(l) = heat of formation of Br₂(l) = 0 kJ/mol and ΔH = heat of reaction = 64.1 kJ/mol

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ΔH = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + ΔHCl₂ (g) - [ΔHCuCl₂ (s) + ΔHBr₂(l)]

64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol - [-205.9 kJ/mol + 0 kJ/mol]

64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 0 kJ/mol + 205.9 kJ/mol - 0 kJ/mol

64.1 kJ/mol = ΔHCuBr₂ (s) + 205.9 kJ/mol

ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = 64.1 kJ/mol - 205.9 kJ/mol

ΔHCuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol

So, the heat of formation of CuBr₂ (s) = -141.8 kJ/mol

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detailed description of how group 1 atoms bond with group 7 atoms​

Answers

Answer:

group 7 atoms react

Explanation:

When a group 7 element takes part in a reaction, its atoms each gain one electron. These atoms form negatively charged ions . The ions have a stable arrangement of electrons, with a complete outer shell.

state what method you would use the separate water from a potassium iodide solution​

Answers

Answer:

You can separate the Iodine from the water and convert the potassium iodide into elemental Iodine by mixing 1 part of a 5–13% solution of Iodine/Potassium Iodide with 1 part distilled water and 1 part 3% Hydrogen Peroxide Solution followed by 1/12 part 32.45% hydrochloric (Muriatic) acid.

3nahco3(aq) + h3c3h5

Answers

Huh? I don’t get that

Look at the numbered locations. Our solar system can be found at_____

Location 1

Location 2

Location 3

Location 4

Answers

Answer:

location 3...........

What would happen if there were no gravity anywhere in the universe?

Answers

Objects would no longer be drawn toward each other, because there would be no sloping surface for them to fall down. Instead, they would fly off in whatever direction gravity was keeping them from going.

Answer:

All items in the universe, humans, objects, and the planets, would be floating around. Everything would become weightless.

Materials Visible Uniform Not Visible Non- Uniform State of Matter 1. Sugar and water 2. Oil and water 3. Vinegar and water 4. Salt and pepper 5. leaf and water​

Answers

Answer:

1. Uniform, non visible

2. Visible, non uniform

3. Uniform, non visible

4. Visible, non uniform

5. Visible, non uniform

Explanation:

A heterogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is not uniform in composition — it's a non-uniform mixture of smaller constituent parts. By contrast, a mixture that is uniform in composition is a homogenous mixture

visible state of matter is when you can easily difference two components of a mixture

non visible is when the state of the matter in the substance is not visible to the eye, it can't be differentiated

What are the substances you start with in a chemical reaction called?
A. The intermediates

B. The products

C. The mixture

D. The reactants

Answers

The answer is B the products those are the products your starting off with
I think it’s answer D. The reactants

Question 5 of 5
The rows in the periodic table are called periods. What is true about elements
in the same period?
O A. They have the same atomic mass.
B. Their atomic numbers increase by 1 from left to right.
C. Their magnetism increases in strength from left to right.
D. They have similar chemical properties.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

B. Their atomic numbers increase by 1 from left to right

1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constituent elements. How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:


2. In a blast furnace, iron (III) oxide is used to produce iron by the following (unbalanced) reaction:
Fe2O3(s) + CO(g)  Fe(s) + CO2(g)
If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?
Given:
Unknown:
Mole ratio:
Solution:

Final answer:


ugh pls help:(

Answers

Answer:

1. 7.81 moles HgO

2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Explanation:

How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2  

125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

According to stoichiometry of the chemical equation, if 4000 g of iron oxide  is available to react,25.04 moles of CO are needed.

What is chemical equation?

Chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction which is written in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactants are present on the left hand side while the products are present on the right hand side.

A plus sign is present between reactants and products if they are more than one in any case and an arrow is present pointing towards the product side which indicates the direction of the reaction .There are coefficients present next to the chemical symbols and formulas .

The first chemical equation was put forth by Jean Beguin in 1615.By making use of chemical equations the direction of reaction ,state of reactants and products can be stated. In the chemical equations even the temperature to be maintained and catalyst can be mentioned.

159.69 g iron oxide gives 28 g CO thus 4000 g iron oxide will give 4000×28/159.69=701.35 g which is 701.35/28=25.04 moles.

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What is the overall charge of an atom? Explain why

Answers

Answer:

atoms have no overall charge. this is because they contain equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons

What did you include in your response? Check all that
apply.
o Organisms eat food to obtain carbohydrates, lipids,
and proteins, which are found in food.
Organisms use these molecules for energy and
growth.

Answers

Answer:

WHAT DID YOU INCLUDE IN YOUR RESPONSE

Which of the following is based on facts and/ or evidence?

Answers

We need more context or no one can help you.

What are the two parts of the third Step?
O Plug and solve
O Formula and solve
O Show work and solve
O Question and show work

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

I'm not quite sure what the question is. What is the third step? I think I can help, would you mind commenting what the third step is? :)

Explanation:

0
10
o
20
30
40
90
60
80
50
g
70
0
1
2
3
4
6
9
7
8
5
g
.1
.2
.3
.4
.6
.7
.8
.9
.5
9
Can this balance be read to the nearest milligram?
O no
O yes

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

yes of courseeee i cant balance with the nearest milligram

Which location in the diagram above is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing summer?

Location A

Location B

Location C

Location D

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

Location b is experiencing summer

In the Northern Hemisphere, Summer season is represented here location B.

5._____is and example of an element and __is an example of compound

A. MIXTURES
B. CARBON
C. PURE
D. CARBON DIOXIDE

PLS ANSWER IT
ITS SCIENCE​

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Dioxide is and example of an element and Carbon is an example of compound

draw the lewis dot structure of C4H8N2O3

Answers

Explanation:

Refer to the attachment

Extrashots:-

C4H8N2O3 is called asparagine .

HELP PLEASEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE

Answers

Answer:

1-air

2-decrease

3-water

4-gas

5-liquid

I THINK the answer to part b is A but I am not entirely sure

Explanation:


Describe the structure and bonding in aluminium metal.

Answers

Answer: Metallic bonding.

Explanation: Aluminum forms metallic bonds with itself. This results in a metallic lattice structure.

Aluminum is found in the 13 group of periodic table and it mostly forms ionic bonds with metal. The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic mainly.

What is element?

Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.

The structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and it contains high neutron capture cross section. It is very stable in dry air but oxidizes in moist air. It reacts with oxygen to form Al₂O₃.Valence of Aluminum is III. Its electronic configuration is  [Ar]3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹

Thus  structure of Aluminum is Orthorhombic and metallic bond is formed by Aluminum

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What is the density of a gas with a volume of 5.6 FL oz. and a mass of 37 grams?

Answers

Answer:

6.60

Explanation:

what is the percent by volume of a solution formed by mixing 25ml of isopropanol with 45ml water​

Answers

Answer:

I assume that you mix the 25 mL alcohol with 45 mL water.

The answer depends on a big IF : IF the volumes are additive. Very often volumes of liquids are not additive

Total volume = 70 mL

isopropyl alcohol %(v/v) = 25mL/ 70 mL * 100 % = 35.7% v/v

The answer should have only 2 significant digits: 36%v/v

Explanation:

Hope it helps

The percent by volume  of a solution formed by mixing 25 ml of isopropanol with 45 ml of water is 35.71% which is rounded off to 36%.

What is meant by percent by volume of a solution?

Percent volume is defined as the concentration of a particular solute which is measured in terms of volume present in a solution. The volume of the solution is present in the denominator which indicates the total volume of all components .

It is expressed as,

percent volume= volume of solute/volume of solution×100

It is used for solutions which are made by mixing two components . It is one of the ways of expressing concentrations of mixture with a dimensionless quantity.

Percent volume of the given solution is calculated by substituting the given values in the formula like, 25/70×100=35.71%

Thus, the percent by volume concentration of the solution is 35.71%≈36%.

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Which circle contains the mixture? Is it D?

Answers

Depends on what they are but since all 3 colors are in D, yes I would say it’s D

where does fertilization occurs in human beings​

Answers

In human beings fertilization occurs in fallopian tube

Answer:

Fertilization usually takes place in a fallopian tube that links an ovary to the uterus. If the fertilized egg successfully travels down the fallopian tube and implants in the uterus, an embryo starts growing.

Other Questions
what was the title of the ruler of the empire of mali? need help plssssssss I need help writing an essay on pollution can anyone help me! I'll give you the Brainliest answer!! I really need help! It can be any topic of pollutionslike firecrackers, greenhouse affect etc... Read this story to answer question.The American colonies had accomplished an amazing success. Angry about their treatment by the British government, the colonists had protested and then revolted. After winning the Revolutionary War against England, they had formed a new country: the United States of America.During the war, the Continental Congress had formed a government under the Articles of Confederation. This document served as the first constitution of the United States. Because of their experiences with the British government, the colonists had limited the power of the United States central government under the Articles. After the war, however, many people realized that the government had too little power. It could not collect taxes or regulate trade. There was no executive to enforce laws and no court system to make sure laws were fair. The countrys leaders realized the United States needed a new plan of government.Respected people, or delegates, from all the colonies except for Rhode Island met in Philadelphia in 1787 to create a new constitution. For four months the delegates discussed problems and solutionsin secret so that no one would influence the decisions. Finally, in September 1787, they completed the writing of the United States Constitution. The next step was to get the document ratified, or approved, by nine of the thirteen states. That task was not easy.When Americans learned the specifics of the Constitution, two groups formed. People who supported the strong government created by the Constitution were called Federalists. People who worried that the government would be too powerful were called Anti-Federalists. As the states prepared to ratify the Constitution, these two groups worked hard to get people to join their side. Leaders of the Federalists wrote a series of essays published throughout the country. They urged the states to ratify the Constitution without any amendments. Meanwhile, the Anti-Federalists wanted to make sure that peoples rights were protected against the government. It soon became clear that some statesespecially big states such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginiawere not ready to adopt the Constitution.What were the rights that the Anti-Federalists wanted to protect? The list included the right to speak freely, to worship freely, to have fair searches, and to have a trial by jury. These were all rights that the British government had ignored before the Revolution. Federalists claimed that those rights were protected even though they were not specifically listed. After more than two years of discussions, James Madison proposed amendments, or additions, to the Constitution that would protect a citizens rights. What were the rights that the Anti-Federalists wanted to protect? The list included the right to speak freely, to worship freely, to have fair searches, and to have a trial by jury. These were all rights that the British government had ignored before the Revolution. Federalists claimed that those rights were protected even though they were not specifically listed. After more than two years of discussions, James Madison proposed amendments, or additions, to the Constitution that would protect a citizens rights.The House of Representatives passed seventeen amendments on August 24, and the Senate consolidated them into twelve amendments. The Senate passed them on September 9. In order for the amendments to become law, however, the states also had to approve them. Congress sent the amendments to the states on September 25. The states approved ten of the twelve amendmentsknown as the Bill of Rightson December 15, 1791. The United States had a new government plan that allowed it to become not only the most powerful nation in the world but also the greatest protector of human rights. Select two sentences which demonstrate that it was difficult to get states to ratify the Constitution.Question 1 options:"Because of their experiences with the British government, the colonists had limited the power of the United States central government under the Articles.""After more than two years of discussions, James Madison proposed amendments, or additions, to the Constitution that would protect a citizen's rights.""It soon became clear that some statesespecially big states such as Massachusetts, New York, and Virginiawere not ready to adopt the Constitution.""Respected people, or delegates, from all the colonies except for Rhode Island met in Philadelphia in 1787 to create a new constitution.""The list included the right to speak freely, to worship freely, to have fair searches, and to have a trial by jury." JJ withdraws $20 from his bank account every week for lunch. Suppose he does not make any additional deposits or withdrawals. 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